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Rajasingh S, Sigamani V, Gurusamy N, Rajasingh J. Efficient and Safe Method of Generating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Human Skin Fibroblasts and Subsequent Differentiation into Functional Cardiomyocytes. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2454:197-212. [PMID: 33774811 DOI: 10.1007/7651_2021_353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Studies have shown that human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived cardiomyocytes (iCMCs) would provide a limitless source of cells for regenerative therapy and drug discoveries. Similar to embryonic stem cells, iPSCs have the capability to differentiate into mature functional iCMCs. The objective of our study is to develop an animal-free and viral-free approach by using a highly efficient transfection method that utilizes a critical combination of DNAs and mRNAs of pluripotent genes to generate iPSCs from adult human skin fibroblasts (SF). Subsequently differentiated them into functional cardiomyocytes. We obtained 4% of SFs into iPSCs at Passage 0, which shows significantly higher efficiency of reprogramming when compared to the use of either DNA alone or mRNAs alone. These iPSCs cultured under cardiac culture conditions are capable of differentiating into iCMCs. Furthermore, >88% of iCMCs are positive for either cardiac troponin T (TNNT2) or GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4). The iCMCs produced from SFs have been used in our laboratory to demonstrate their in vitro and in vivo functional potentials. In this study, we present step-by-step procedures for the generation of iPSCs from SFs and further differentiate them toward functional iCMCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheeja Rajasingh
- Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Vinoth Sigamani
- Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Narasimman Gurusamy
- Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Johnson Rajasingh
- Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
- Department of Medicine-Cardiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
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Zielins ER, Atashroo DA, Maan ZN, Duscher D, Walmsley GG, Hu M, Senarath-Yapa K, McArdle A, Tevlin R, Wearda T, Paik KJ, Duldulao C, Hong WX, Gurtner GC, Longaker MT. Wound healing: an update. Regen Med 2014; 9:817-30. [DOI: 10.2217/rme.14.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Wounds, both chronic and acute, continue to be a tremendous socioeconomic burden. As such, technologies drawn from many disciplines within science and engineering are constantly being incorporated into innovative wound healing therapies. While many of these therapies are experimental, they have resulted in new insights into the pathophysiology of wound healing, and in turn the development of more specialized treatments for both normal and abnormal wound healing states. Herein, we review some of the emerging technologies that are currently being developed to aid and improve wound healing after cutaneous injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth R Zielins
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - David A Atashroo
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Zeshaan N Maan
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Dominik Duscher
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Graham G Walmsley
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Michael Hu
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
- Department of Surgery, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI
| | - Kshemendra Senarath-Yapa
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Adrian McArdle
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Ruth Tevlin
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Taylor Wearda
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Kevin J Paik
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Christopher Duldulao
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Wan Xing Hong
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
- University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Geoffrey C Gurtner
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
| | - Michael T Longaker
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5148, USA
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