Bressmann T, Sader R, Whitehill TL, Awan SN, Zeilhofer HF, Horch HH. Nasalance distance and ratio: two new measures.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2000;
37:248-56. [PMID:
10830803 DOI:
10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0248_ndartn_2.3.co_2]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Mean nasalance in speakers with perceptually normal nasal resonance can differ in magnitude considerably. In addition, categorizations of speech based on nasalance scores may not agree with perceptual judgments. To overcome this limitation, we evaluated two new simple measures derived from mean nasalance data: the nasalance distance (range between maximum and minimum nasalance) and the nasalance ratio (minimum nasalance divided by maximum nasalance).
SETTING
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Technology, Munich, Germany.
SUBJECTS
The sample consisted of 133 cleft lip and palate patients with normal nasal resonance or varying degrees of hypernasality.
PROCEDURES
Oral and nasal acoustic measurements were made using the NasalView system. Nasalance distance and nasalance ratio were calculated for five non-nasal and three nasal sentences from the modified Heidelberg Rhinophonia Assessment Form.
RESULTS
Optimum cutoffs were derived from receiver-operating characteristics. Results for the sentence stimuli ranged from 64.4% to 89.6% sensitivity and from 91.2% to 94.1% specificity. When the analysis was limited to only one nonnasal and one nasal sentence, results ranged from 79.7% to 87.5% sensitivity and from 88.2% to 97.1% specificity.
CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that the two new measurements are valuable in routine clinical examinations. Nasalance distance and ratio derived from sentence stimuli are two useful and easily applicable measures that can be used to supplement the nasalance mean value.
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