Pörtner R, Lüdemann I, Märkl H. Dialysis cultures with immobilized hybridoma cells for effective production of monoclonal antibodies.
Cytotechnology 2012;
23:39-45. [PMID:
22358519 DOI:
10.1023/a:1007911517505]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED
An industrial scale reactor concept for continuous cultivation of immobilized animal cells (e.g. hybridoma cells) in a radial-flow fixed bed is presented, where low molecular weight metabolites are removed via dialysis membrane and high molecular products (e.g. monoclonal antibodies) are enriched. In a new "nutrient-split" feeding strategy concentrated medium is fed directly to the fixed bed unit, whereas a buffer solution is used as dialysis fluid. This feeding strategy was investigated in a laboratory scale reactor with hybridoma cells for production of monoclonal antibodies. A steady state monoclonal antibody concentration of 478 mg l(-1) was reached, appr. 15 times more compared to the concentration reached in chemostat cultures with suspended cells. Glucose and glutamine were used up to 98%. The experiments were described successfully with a kinetic model for immobilized growing cells. Conclusions were drawn for scale-up and design of the large scale system.
ABBREVIATIONS
c(Glc) - glucose concentration, mmol l(-1); c(Gln) - glutamine concentration, mmol l(-1); c(Amm) - ammonia concentration, mmol l(-1); c(Lac) - lactate concentration, mmol l(-1); c(MAb) - MAb concentration, mg l(-1); D - dilution rate, d(-1); D(i) - dilution rate in the inner chamber of the membrane dialysis reactor, d(-1); D(0) - dilution rate in the outer chamber of the membrane dialysis reactor, d(-1); q*(FB,Glc) - volume specific glucose uptake rate related to the fixed bed volume, mmol l(FB) (-1) h(-1); q*(FB,Gln) - volume specific glutamine uptake rate related to the fixed bed volume, mmol l(FB) (-1) h(-1).
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