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Marrelli M, Morrone F, Argentieri MP, Gambacorta L, Conforti F, Avato P. Phytochemical and Biological Profile of Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.: An Inhibitor of Pancreatic Lipase. Molecules 2018; 23:E2829. [PMID: 30384448 PMCID: PMC6278432 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic lipase, a key enzyme for lipid absorption, is one of the most important targets for the treatment of obesity, while natural compounds have recently attracted much interest as potential inhibitors of this enzyme. Here, in an attempt to find new effective agents, the methanolic extract from Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. and its sub-extracts were investigated for their potential inhibitory activity. The ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase was verified through the in vitro evaluation of the prevention of p-nitrophenyl caprylate hydrolysis. The antioxidant activity was also verified by means of DPPH and β-carotene bleaching tests. Compositional profiling revealed that flavonoid glycosides were the main specialized metabolites present in the methanolic extract from the aerial parts of the plant with kaempferol and quercetin representing the two O-glycosylated aglycones. Kaempferol-3-O-β-(2″-O-glucosyl)-rutinoside and kaempferol-3-O-a-arabinosyl-7-O-rhamnoside were the most abundant flavonols. The crude methanolic extract and the dichloromethane and ethyl acetate sub-extracts showed a strong lipase inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 2.06 ± 0.02, 1.52 ± 0.02 and 1.31 ± 0.02 mg/mL, respectively. The best capacity to scavenge DPPH radical was detected for the ethyl acetate sub-extract (IC50 = 171.9 ± 1.0 µg/mL), which was also effective in protecting linoleic acid from peroxidation (IC50 = 35.69 ± 2.30 µg/mL). Obtained results support the hypothesis that M. arvensis can be a source of bioactive phytochemicals for the pharmacological inhibition of dietary lipids absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Marrelli
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, Italy.
| | - Federica Morrone
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, Italy.
| | - Maria Pia Argentieri
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", I-70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Lucia Gambacorta
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), 70126 Bari, Italy.
| | - Filomena Conforti
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, Italy.
| | - Pinarosa Avato
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", I-70125 Bari, Italy.
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Matthaus B, Özcan MM, Al Juhaimi F. Some rape/canola seed oils: fatty acid composition and tocopherols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 71:73-7. [DOI: 10.1515/znc-2016-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Seed samples of some rape and canola cultivars were analysed for oil content, fatty acid and tocopherol profiles. Gas liquid chromotography and high performance liquid chromotography were used for fatty acid and tocopherol analysis, respectively. The oil contents of rape and canola seeds varied between 30.6% and 48.3% of the dry weight (p<0.05). The oil contents of rapeseeds were found to be high compared with canola seed oils. The main fatty acids in the oils are oleic (56.80–64.92%), linoleic (17.11–20.92%) and palmitic (4.18–5.01%) acids. A few types of tocopherols were found in rape and canola oils in various amounts: α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, β-tocopherol and α-tocotrienol. The major tocopherol in the seed oils of rape and canola cultivars were α-tocopherol (13.22–40.01%) and γ-tocopherol (33.64–51.53%) accompanied by α-T3 (0.0–1.34%) and δ-tocopherol (0.25–1.86%) (p<0.05). As a result, the present study shows that oil, fatty acid and tocopherol contents differ significantly among the cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertrand Matthaus
- Max Rubner-Institut (MRI), Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ernährung und Lebensmittel, Institut für Sicherheit und Qualität bei Getreide, Schützenberg 12, D-32756 Detmold, Germany
| | - Mehmet Musa Özcan
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, University of Selcuk, 42031 Konya, Turkey
| | - Fahad Al Juhaimi
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh-Saudi Arabia
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Prediction of Kinematic Viscosities of Biodiesels Derived from Edible and Non-edible Vegetable Oils by Using Artificial Neural Networks. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-015-1831-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sun X, Pang H, Li M, Peng B, Guo H, Yan Q, Hang Y. Evolutionary pattern of the FAE1 gene in brassicaceae and its correlation with the erucic acid trait. PLoS One 2013; 8:e83535. [PMID: 24358289 PMCID: PMC3865303 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The fatty acid elongase 1 (FAE1) gene catalyzes the initial condensation step in the elongation pathway of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acid) biosynthesis and is thus a key gene in erucic acid biosynthesis. Based on a worldwide collection of 62 accessions representing 14 tribes, 31 genera, 51 species, 4 subspecies and 7 varieties, we conducted a phylogenetic reconstruction and correlation analysis between genetic variations in the FAE1 gene and the erucic acid trait, attempting to gain insight into the evolutionary patterns and the correlations between genetic variations in FAE1 and trait variations. The five clear, deeply diverged clades detected in the phylogenetic reconstruction are largely congruent with a previous multiple gene-derived phylogeny. The Ka/Ks ratio (<1) and overall low level of nucleotide diversity in the FAE1 gene suggest that purifying selection is the major evolutionary force acting on this gene. Sequence variations in FAE1 show a strong correlation with the content of erucic acid in seeds, suggesting a causal link between the two. Furthermore, we detected 16 mutations that were fixed between the low and high phenotypes of the FAE1 gene, which constitute candidate active sites in this gene for altering the content of erucic acid in seeds. Our findings begin to shed light on the evolutionary pattern of this important gene and represent the first step in elucidating how the sequence variations impact the production of erucic acid in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Sun
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Pang
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mimi Li
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bin Peng
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Haisong Guo
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qinqin Yan
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yueyu Hang
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- * E-mail:
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Ratanapariyanuch K, Clancy J, Emami S, Cutler J, Reaney MJT. Physical, chemical, and lubricant properties of Brassicaceae oil. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201200422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Johanna Clancy
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon; Saskatchewan; Canada
| | - Shahram Emami
- Department of Plant Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon; Saskatchewan; Canada
| | - Jeffery Cutler
- Canadian Light Source Inc.; Saskatoon; Saskatchewan; Canada
| | - Martin J. T. Reaney
- Department of Plant Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon; Saskatchewan; Canada
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MATTHÄUS B, ÖZCAN M. CHEMICAL EVALUATION OF FLOWER BUD AND OILS OF TUMBLEWEED (GUNDELIA TOURNEFORTI L.) AS A NEW POTENTIAL NUTRITION SOURCES. J Food Biochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00449.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Debez A, Huchzermeyer B, Abdelly C, Koyro HW. Current Challenges and Future Opportunities for a Sustainable Utilization of Halophytes. SABKHA ECOSYSTEMS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9673-9_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Zaka S, Saleem M, Shakir N, Khan SA. Fatty Acid Composition of Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia malabarica Seed Oils ‐ Comparison of their Physico‐Chemical Properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/lipi.19830850406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sh. Zaka
- Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (P.C.S.I.R.), Laboratories Lahore, Shahrah‐E‐Jalal‐Ud‐Din Roomi, Lahore‐16, Pakistan
| | - M. Saleem
- Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (P.C.S.I.R.), Laboratories Lahore, Shahrah‐E‐Jalal‐Ud‐Din Roomi, Lahore‐16, Pakistan
| | - N. Shakir
- Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (P.C.S.I.R.), Laboratories Lahore, Shahrah‐E‐Jalal‐Ud‐Din Roomi, Lahore‐16, Pakistan
| | - Sh. Ahmad Khan
- Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (P.C.S.I.R.), Laboratories Lahore, Shahrah‐E‐Jalal‐Ud‐Din Roomi, Lahore‐16, Pakistan
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Braham H, Mighri Z, Jannet HB, Matthew S, Abreu PM. Antioxidant phenolic glycosides from Moricandia arvensis. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2005; 68:517-522. [PMID: 15844940 DOI: 10.1021/np049581m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The new phenolic glycosides quercetin 3,4'-di-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranoside (moricandin) (1), beta-d-glucopyranosyl 4-O-beta-d-glucopyranosylcaffeate (2), methyl 3-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-5-hydroxycinnamate (3), and beta-d-glucopyranosyl 4-O-beta-d-glucopyranosylbenzoate (4), together with the previously known beta-d-glucopyranosyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (5), methyl 4-O-beta-d-glucopyranosylcaffeate (6), 1-O-caffeoyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside (7), and 2-phenylethyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside (8), were isolated from the flowers of Moricandia arvensis. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Compounds 1-8 were evaluated for antioxidant activity using DPPH, TEAC, and reducing power assays, where the caffeic acid derivative 7 and the quercetin triglycoside 2 proved to possess the most potent scavenging activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatem Braham
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles et de Synthèse Organique, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
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Matthaus B, Vosmann K, Pham LQ, Aitzetmüller K. FA and tocopherol composition of Vietnamese oilseeds. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2003. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-003-0813-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bertrand Matthaus
- Federal Center for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research; Institute for Lipid Research; P.O. Box 1705 D-48006 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Vosmann
- Federal Center for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research; Institute for Lipid Research; P.O. Box 1705 D-48006 Münster Germany
| | - Long Quoc Pham
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry; National Center of Natural Science and Technology; Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Kurt Aitzetmüller
- Federal Center for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research; Institute for Lipid Research; P.O. Box 1705 D-48006 Münster Germany
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West L, Tsui I, Balch B, Meyer K, Huth P. Determination and Health Implication of the Erucic Acid Content of Broccoli Florets, Sprouts, and Seeds. J Food Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb08791.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gaur A, Gupta SK. Lipid components of mustard seeds (Brassica juncea L.) as influenced by cadmium levels. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 1994; 46:93-102. [PMID: 7855087 DOI: 10.1007/bf01088760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In a pot experiment the soil application of different levels of Cd2+ (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60 micrograms g-1 soil) affected the lipid components of mustard seeds (Brassica juncea L. Cv. RH-30) markedly. Total lipids declined with the Cd2+ levels regularly while phospho and glycolipids increased only at higher levels. Fatty acids profile of total, neutral and polar lipid fractions were affected considerably. Erucic acid in total and neutral lipids was observed to increase while it decreased in polar lipids with Cd2+ as compared to control. On the other hand palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids had reverse trend. Cadmium concentration increased consistently with increasing levels of Cd2+. Plant dry weight was also decreased significantly with Cd2+ levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gaur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Haryana Agricultural University, India
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Chemical survey and erucic acid content of commercial varieties of nasturtium,Tropaeolum majus L. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02632157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Al-Shehbaz IA, Al-Shammary KI. Distribution and chemotaxonomic significance of glucosinolates in certain Middle-Eastern cruciferae. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90106-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Nasirullah, Werner G, Seher A. Fatty Acid Composition of Lipids from Edible Parts and Seeds of Vegetables. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/lipi.19840860702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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