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Analysis in the Influencing Factors of Climate-Responsive Behaviors of Maize Growers: Evidence from China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19074274. [PMID: 35409953 PMCID: PMC8999030 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19074274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Due to the natural production properties, agriculture has been adversely affected by global warming. As an important link between individual household farmers and modern agriculture, it is crucial to study the influence of agricultural productive services on farmers’ climate-responsive behaviors to promote sustainable development and improve agricultural production. In this paper, a questionnaire survey has been conducted among 374 maize farmers by using the combination of typical sampling and random sampling in Jilin Province of China. Moreover, the Poisson regression and the multi-variate Probit model have been used to analyze the effects of agricultural productive services on the choices of climate-responsive behaviors as well as the intensity of the behaviors. The results have shown that the switch to suitable varieties according to the frost-free period have been mostly common among maize growers in Jilin province. Agricultural productive services have a significant effect on the adoption intensity of climate- responsive behaviors, at the 1% level. Based on this conclusion, this paper proposes policy recommendations for establishing a sound agricultural social service system and strengthening the support for agricultural productive services. It has certain reference significance for avoiding climate risk and reducing agricultural pollution in regions with similar production characteristics worldwide.
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Ferraro PJ, Fooks J, Iovanna R, Kecinski M, Larson J, Meiselman BS, Messer KD, Wilson M. Conservation outreach that acknowledges human contributions to climate change does not inhibit action by U.S. farmers: Evidence from a large randomized controlled trial embedded in a federal program on soil health. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0253872. [PMID: 34197511 PMCID: PMC8248691 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Technologies and practices that reduce the environmental impacts of US agriculture are well documented. Less is known about how best to encourage their adoption. We report on the results of a large randomized controlled trial conducted with nearly 10,000 agricultural producers in the United States. The experiment was embedded in US Department of Agriculture outreach efforts to improve soil conservation practices. USDA varied the content of mailings to test two sets of competing theories about outreach to agricultural producers. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we find no evidence that acknowledging the link between climate change and agricultural production discourages conservation action. Furthermore, we find that producers who were invited to a webinar were less likely to take any action to learn more about conservation practices than producers who were not told about the webinar, a result that runs counter to the popular wisdom that offering more options leads to more action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul J. Ferraro
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jacob Fooks
- New York Life Insurance Company, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Rich Iovanna
- United States Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America
| | - Maik Kecinski
- Department of Applied Economics and Statistics, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America
| | - Joel Larson
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Ben S. Meiselman
- United States Department of the Treasury, Office of Tax Policy, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Kent D. Messer
- Department of Applied Economics and Statistics, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America
| | - Mike Wilson
- United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America
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Rodríguez-Cruz LA, Niles MT. Awareness of climate change's impacts and motivation to adapt are not enough to drive action: A look of Puerto Rican farmers after Hurricane Maria. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0244512. [PMID: 33503036 PMCID: PMC7840010 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding how perceptions around motivation, capacity, and climate change's impacts relate to the adoption of adaptation practices in light of experiences with extreme weather events is important in assessing farmers' adaptive capacity. However, very little of this work has occurred in islands, which may have different vulnerabilities and capacities for adaptation. Data of surveyed farmers throughout Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria (n = 405, 87% response rate) were used in a structural equation model to explore the extent to which their adoption of agricultural practices and management strategies was driven by perceptions of motivation, vulnerability, and capacity as a function of their psychological distance of climate change. Our results show that half of farmers did not adopt any practice or strategy, even though the majority perceived themselves capable and motivated to adapt to climate change, and understood their farms to be vulnerable to future extreme events. Furthermore, adoption was neither linked to these adaptation perceptions, nor to their psychological distance of climate change, which we found to be both near and far. Puerto Rican farmers' showed a broad awareness of climate change's impacts both locally and globally in different dimensions (temporal, spatial, and social), and climate distance was not linked to reported damages from Hurricane Maria or to previous extreme weather events. These results suggest that we may be reaching a tipping point for extreme events as a driver for climate belief and action, especially in places where there is a high level of climate change awareness and continued experience of compounded impacts. Further, high perceived capacity and motivation are not linked to actual adaptation behaviors, suggesting that broadening adaptation analyses beyond individual perceptions and capacities as drivers of climate adaptation may give us a better understanding of the determinants to strengthen farmers' adaptive capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Alexis Rodríguez-Cruz
- Food Systems Graduate Program, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
- Gund Institute for the Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
| | - Meredith T. Niles
- Gund Institute for the Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Food Systems Graduate Program, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
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Chowdhury MTA, Ahmed KJ, Ahmed MNQ, Haq SMA. How do teachers' perceptions of climate change vary in terms of importance, causes, impacts and mitigation? A comparative study in Bangladesh. SN SOCIAL SCIENCES 2021; 1:174. [PMID: 34693329 PMCID: PMC8294221 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-021-00194-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Since climate change education is an integral element in the increasingly urgent global approach to solving the problem of climate change, understanding perceptions of climate change among teachers in different academic institutions could play a significant role in how and to what extent institutions address the need to educate learners on this subject, specifically, and participate in other climate change mitigation strategies, in general. This study, therefore, examines teachers' perceptions of climate change regarding its significance, causes, consequences, and mitigation, through analysis of a self-administered structured questionnaire completed by 95 teachers from public and private educational institutions in the city of Sylhet in Bangladesh. Results from descriptive and inferential statistical analysis show that public and private school teachers have an understanding of climate change regarding its significance, causes, consequences, and mitigation. The results also reveal that the sociodemographic characteristics of teachers, as well as academic-related factors, influence their perceptions of climate change. This research concludes that teachers in public institutions have a greater awareness and understanding of climate change than those working in private schools. The research findings have broader implications for further research and policy recommendations and, in particular, draw the attention of the Departments of Education and Disaster Management in Bangladesh or in countries with similar contexts to introduce environmental and disaster education and training opportunities for teachers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khandaker Jafor Ahmed
- Department of Geography, Environment and Population, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - Mufti Nadimul Quamar Ahmed
- Department of Applied Sociology and Social Work, North East University Bangladesh, Sylhet, 3100 Bangladesh
| | - Shah Md. Atiqul Haq
- Department of Sociology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114 Bangladesh
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5
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Fleckenstein M, Lythgoe A, Lu J, Thompson N, Doering O, Harden S, Getson JM, Prokopy L. Crop insurance: A barrier to conservation adoption? JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 276:111223. [PMID: 32891982 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Midwest corn producers face inherent risks in their daily operations and incorporate risk-management strategies to reduce uncertainty; among these, crop insurance has dominated the agricultural landscape for decades. Previous research on conservation adoption has primarily examined the impact of individual-level characteristics on adoption, yet little is known about the impact of external factors, such as crop insurance. Using a mixed-methods approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews and a multi-state survey to determine if crop insurance requirements limit cover crops and/or conservation tillage adoption for Midwest corn producers. Our findings indicate that crop insurance requirements are not a barrier to adoption. Rather, crop insurance and conservation practices serve unique - not contradictory - roles in Midwest producers' operations and are used simultaneously. Future research should continue to identify and seek solutions for external barriers to broadly increase adoption rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Fleckenstein
- Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
| | - Ashlyn Lythgoe
- Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Junyu Lu
- School of Community Resources and Development, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Ave. Suite 550, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA
| | - Nathan Thompson
- Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 403 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Otto Doering
- Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 403 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Seth Harden
- The Nature Conservancy, 620 E Ohio St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Jackie M Getson
- Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Linda Prokopy
- Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
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Haris SM, Mustafa FB, Raja Ariffin RN. Systematic Literature Review of Climate Change Governance Activities of Environmental Nongovernmental Organizations in Southeast Asia. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 66:816-825. [PMID: 32893336 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-020-01355-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Environmental nongovernmental organizations (ENGOs) are considered key players for engendering good climate change governance to address both climate change and sustainable development. The participation of ENGOs in climate change governance occurs in a four-phase policy cycle. They include (1) identification of policy options, (2) policy formulation, (3) policy implementation, and (4) policy monitoring and evaluation. The ENGOs, however, have been criticized for their lack of effectiveness, and their roles in tackling climate change remain unclear. To date, the study on the roles and activities of Southeast Asian ENGOs in climate change governance has been under-researched. This study, therefore, applies a systematic literature review of 19 published articles from Scopus and Web of Science-indexed journal to understand the current state of the Southeast Asian ENGOs participation in climate change governance based on the four-phase policy cycle. The findings show that the ENGOs in Southeast Asia are involved directly and indirectly in climate change governance. They are significant actors in the implementation of the climate change policy, but they play a minimal role in the formulation of said policy. It implies that they could also be a vital partner to the government in the climate change governance process as they can bring effective policy improvements. Lastly, this review will recommend future avenues of research for scholars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Melinda Haris
- Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 70300, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
| | - Firuza Begham Mustafa
- Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Raja Noriza Raja Ariffin
- Department of Administrative Studies and Politics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- International Institute of Public Policy and Management, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Sharma A, Batish DR, Uniyal SK. Documentation and validation of climate change perception of an ethnic community of the western Himalaya. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:552. [PMID: 32737629 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08512-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The high-altitude regions of Himalaya are among the best indicators of climate change yet noticeable for the lack of climate monitoring stations. However, they support ethnic communities whose livelihood activities are climate driven. Consequently, these communities are keen observers of the same and documenting their perception on changing climate is now an important area of global research. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the prime objective of documenting the climate change perception of Bhangalis-a resident community of western Himalaya, and analyzing variation in their perceptions in relation to age and gender. For this, respondent surveys (household, n = 430; individual interviews, n = 240) were carried out and the collected data were subjected to statistical analyses. The study also validated the perception of Bhangalis using the available weather data (1974-2017) through the Mann-Kendall test. The results reveal that Bhangalis perceived 11 indicators of changing climate, of which decrease in snowfall was the most prominent (reported by ~ 97% of the respondents). The perceptions varied between the two genders with males having significantly higher proportion of responses for all the 11 indicators. Similarly, differences in perception among the age groups were also observed, elderly people reported higher proportion of climate change indicators as compared to respondents of lower age. Notably, patterns of temperature and rainfall perceptions by the Bhangalis agreed with the trends of meteorological data. This highlights the importance of the study in documenting knowledge of ethnic communities especially from areas that lack monitoring stations. It argues for involving them in climate change programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alpy Sharma
- High Altitude Biology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, 176061, Palampur, HP, India
- Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | | | - Sanjay Kr Uniyal
- High Altitude Biology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, 176061, Palampur, HP, India.
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Shi X, Sun L, Chen X, Wang L. Farmers' perceived efficacy of adaptive behaviors to climate change in the Loess Plateau, China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 697:134217. [PMID: 32380633 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The impact of climate change is very significant to farmers who depend on natural resources for livelihood. It is essential to have a better understanding of farmers' assessments of the efficacy of adaptive behaviors for formulating appropriate adaptation policies and improving farmers' ability to adapt to climate change. Based on survey data from interviews with farmers in the Loess Plateau, the features of farmers' perceived adaptation efficacy are analyzed. Three multiple linear regression models are used to analyze farmers' perceived efficacy of adaptive behaviors and identify factors influencing those assessments in terms of farmers' demographical and social factors, their perception of climate change, their perception of climate change effects and the average temperature and precipitation from 2005 to 2015 in this area. The results are as follows: (1) Generally, the adaptive behaviors with high perceived adaptation efficacy were used by most respondents. Measures with relatively low perceived adaptation efficacy were not commonly adopted, such as migration, buying insurance, changing planting and harvesting time. (2) The factors affect the perceived efficacy of adaption behavior in decreasing order are as follows: perception of climate change, the average precipitation, and demographical and social factors. Perception of local natural disasters, perception of planting and harvesting time, crop yield and diseases and insect pests caused by climate change were found to affect farmers' adaptation assessments. The key demographical and social factors influencing farmers' assessments were non-farming income, farming income, farmland quantity, gender, the frequency of watching TV and going to the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingmin Shi
- School of Geography Science and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
| | - Lifan Sun
- School of Geography Science and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
| | - Xieyang Chen
- School of Geography Science and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Geography Science and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
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9
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Climate Change and Dairy in New York and Wisconsin: Risk Perceptions, Vulnerability, and Adaptation among Farmers and Advisors. SUSTAINABILITY 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/su11133599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Climate change impacts on agriculture have been intensifying in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. Few empirical studies have considered how dairy farmers and/or their advisors are interpreting and responding to climate impacts, risks, and opportunities in these regions. This study investigates dairy farmer and advisor views and decisions related to climate change using data from seven farmer and advisor focus groups conducted in New York and Wisconsin. The study examined how farmers and advisors perceived climate impacts on dairy farms, the practices they are adopting, and how perceived risks and vulnerability affect farmers’ decision making related to adaptation strategies. Although dairy farmers articulated concern regarding climate impacts, other business pressures, such as profitability, market conditions, government regulations, and labor availability were often more critical issues that affected their decision making. Personal experience with extreme weather and seasonal changes affected decision making. The findings from this study provide improved understanding of farmers’ needs and priorities, which can help guide land-grant researchers, Extension, and policymakers in their efforts to develop and coordinate a comprehensive strategy to address climate change impacts on dairy in the Northeast and the Midwest US.
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Lewis J, Rudnick J. The Policy Enabling Environment for Climate Smart Agriculture: A Case Study of California. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2019. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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11
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Wensing J, Carraresi L, Bröring S. Do pro-environmental values, beliefs and norms drive farmers' interest in novel practices fostering the Bioeconomy? JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 232:858-867. [PMID: 30530276 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A transition towards a bio-based economy is accompanied by a growing demand for biomass resources as fossil fuels need to be replaced for the more sustainable production of consumer goods, chemicals and energy. To increase the supply of renewable biomass and avoid a conflict with food production, currently underutilized by-products (i.e. leaves, stems) from horticultural production could be valorised as feedstock. The success of this approach depends on farmers' willingness to adopt novel practices like the collection and treatment of plant leaves. However, literature on factors influencing farmers' decisions to adopt novel practices aimed to foster the Bioeconomy is limited. This paper addresses this gap by exploring drivers of farmers' interest in the valorisation of by-products. To this aim, the Value-Belief-Norm theory was used and expanded by contextual factors, such as the perceived market demand for biomass and future environmental policies. A survey with German fruit and vegetable farmers (N = 96) has been carried out and data have been analysed with a Structural Equation Model. Findings suggest that the Value-Belief-Norm theory is a relevant framework for the agricultural domain to predict farmers' interest in the valorisation of horticultural by-products. Results further indicate that an internal ecological worldview is potentially relevant for farmers' perception of contextual conditions aimed to foster the Bioeconomy. These outcomes could have managerial and policy implications associated with the identification of potential lead users to trigger the diffusion of innovative sustainable practices and generally foster the Bioeconomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Wensing
- Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Chair for Technology and Innovation Management in Agribusiness, University of Bonn (Germany), Meckenheimer Allee 174, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Laura Carraresi
- Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Chair for Technology and Innovation Management in Agribusiness, University of Bonn (Germany), Meckenheimer Allee 174, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefanie Bröring
- Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Chair for Technology and Innovation Management in Agribusiness, University of Bonn (Germany), Meckenheimer Allee 174, 53115, Bonn, Germany
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12
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Evaluating Public Attitudes and Farmers’ Beliefs towards Climate Change Adaptation: Awareness, Perception, and Populism at European Level. LAND 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/land8010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The scientific understanding of climate change is firmly established; it is occurring, it is primarily due to human activities, and it poses potentially serious risks to human and natural systems. Nevertheless, public understanding of this phenomenon varies widely among farmers and the public, the two-target audience of this paper. This paper introduces two research questions: (1) How climate change is perceived by public-farmers’ nexus; and (2) How perception and populism (as a thin-ideology moved by social forces) interact? In order to address both questions, we review insights from different sources (literature, research projects, and public opinion services) over the last 10 years. The results proved how public experience of climate change is interdependent with the belief that climate change is happening. What is also notable is that the greater the years of farmers’ farming experiences, the greater the percentage rate of their climate change awareness. Differences among farmers and public perceptions were also noted. Uncertainty, coupled with skepticism, the media, and political will, are common findings when asking to farmers and the public for the main weaknesses in adaptation to climate change. However, scientific consensus, meteorological data, barriers to adaptation, and the role of technology are subjects in which both differ.
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13
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Habtemariam LT, Gandorfer M, Kassa GA, Heissenhuber A. Factors Influencing Smallholder Farmers' Climate Change Perceptions: A Study from Farmers in Ethiopia. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2016; 58:343-358. [PMID: 27179801 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-016-0708-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Factors influencing climate change perceptions have vital roles in designing strategies to enrich climate change understanding. Despite this, factors that influence smallholder farmers' climate change perceptions have not yet been adequately studied. As many of the smallholder farmers live in regions where climate change is predicted to have the most negative impact, their climate change perception is of particular interest. In this study, based on data collected from Ethiopian smallholder farmers, we assessed farmers' perceptions and anticipations of past and future climate change. Furthermore, the factors influencing farmers' climate change perceptions and the relation between farmers' perceptions and available public climate information were assessed. Our findings revealed that a majority of respondents perceive warming temperatures and decreasing rainfall trends that correspond with the local meteorological record. Farmers' perceptions about the past climate did not always reflect their anticipations about the future. A substantial number of farmers' anticipations of future climate were less consistent with climate model projections. The recursive bivariate probit models employed to explore factors affecting different categories of climate change perceptions illustrate statistical significance for explanatory variables including location, gender, age, education, soil fertility status, climate change information, and access to credit services. The findings contribute to the literature by providing evidence not just on farmers' past climate perceptions but also on future climate anticipations. The identified factors help policy makers to provide targeted extension and advisory services to enrich climate change understanding and support appropriate farm-level climate change adaptations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lemlem Teklegiorgis Habtemariam
- Chair of Agricultural Production and Resource Economics, Technische Universität München, Alte Akademie 14, Freising, Germany.
| | - Markus Gandorfer
- Chair of Economics of Horticulture and Landscaping, Technische Universität München, Alte Akademie 16, Freising, Germany
| | - Getachew Abate Kassa
- Chair of Agricultural Production and Resource Economics, Technische Universität München, Alte Akademie 14, Freising, Germany
| | - Alois Heissenhuber
- Chair of Agricultural Production and Resource Economics, Technische Universität München, Alte Akademie 14, Freising, Germany
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14
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Sánchez B, Iglesias A, McVittie A, Álvaro-Fuentes J, Ingram J, Mills J, Lesschen JP, Kuikman PJ. Management of agricultural soils for greenhouse gas mitigation: Learning from a case study in NE Spain. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2016; 170:37-49. [PMID: 26789201 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2015] [Revised: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A portfolio of agricultural practices is now available that can contribute to reaching European mitigation targets. Among them, the management of agricultural soils has a large potential for reducing GHG emissions or sequestering carbon. Many of the practices are based on well tested agronomic and technical know-how, with proven benefits for farmers and the environment. A suite of practices has to be used since none of the practices can provide a unique solution. However, there are limitations in the process of policy development: (a) agricultural activities are based on biological processes and thus, these practices are location specific and climate, soils and crops determine their agronomic potential; (b) since agriculture sustains rural communities, the costs and potential for implementation have also to be regionally evaluated and (c) the aggregated regional potential of the combination of practices has to be defined in order to inform abatement targets. We believe that, when implementing mitigation practices, three questions are important: Are they cost-effective for farmers? Do they reduce GHG emissions? What policies favour their implementation? This study addressed these questions in three sequential steps. First, mapping the use of representative soil management practices in the European regions to provide a spatial context to upscale the local results. Second, using a Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) in a Mediterranean case study (NE Spain) for ranking soil management practices in terms of their cost-effectiveness. Finally, using a wedge approach of the practices as a complementary tool to link science to mitigation policy. A set of soil management practices was found to be financially attractive for Mediterranean farmers, which in turn could achieve significant abatements (e.g., 1.34 MtCO2e in the case study region). The quantitative analysis was completed by a discussion of potential farming and policy choices to shape realistic mitigation policy at European regional level.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Sánchez
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, UPM, Madrid, Spain.
| | - A Iglesias
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, UPM, Madrid, Spain
| | - A McVittie
- Sustainable Ecosystems Team, Scotland's Rural College, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
| | | | - J Ingram
- Countryside & Community Research Institute, University of Gloucestershire, UK
| | - J Mills
- Countryside & Community Research Institute, University of Gloucestershire, UK
| | - J P Lesschen
- Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - P J Kuikman
- Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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