1
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Qin L, Zhao C, Wang H, Yang J, Chen L, Su X, Wei L, Zhang T, Li J, Jian C, Hu N, Huang W. Detection of inguinal lymph nodes is promising for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1129072. [PMID: 37187468 PMCID: PMC10175641 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1129072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Localized inguinal lymphadenopathy often represents lower extremity pathogen infection, while normalized lymphadenopathy is associated with infection regression. We hypothesized that inguinal lymph nodes (LNs) were enlarged in Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) patients and that normalized inguinal LNs would be a promising way to determine the timing of reimplantation. Methods We prospectively enrolled 176 patients undergoing primary and revision hip or knee arthroplasty. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of inguinal LNs preoperatively. The diagnostic value of inguinal LNs in PJI was evaluated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results The median level of inguinal LNs was 26mm in the revision for PJI group compared with 12 mm in the aseptic revision group (p< 0.0001). The size of the inguinal LNs well distinguishes PJI from aseptic failure (AUC= 0.978) compare with ESR (AUC= 0.707) and CRP (AUC= 0.760). A size of 19mm was determined as the optimal threshold value of the inguinal LNs for the diagnosis of PJI, with a sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 96%. Conclusion Ultrasonic analysis of inguinal LNs is a valuable piece of evidence for the diagnosis of PJI and evaluation of persistent infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Qin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chen Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hai Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Fuling Central Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianye Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xudong Su
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Wei
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia Li
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Changchun Jian
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China
| | - Ning Hu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- *Correspondence: Ning Hu, ; Wei Huang,
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Orthopedic Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- *Correspondence: Ning Hu, ; Wei Huang,
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2
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Abdulbaki R, Tizro P, Nava VE, Gomes da Silva M, Ascensão JL. Low-Grade Primary Splenic CD10-Positive Small B-Cell Lymphoma/Follicular Lymphoma. Curr Oncol 2021; 28:4821-4831. [PMID: 34898578 PMCID: PMC8628768 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol28060407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Primary splenic lymphoma (PSL) is a rare malignancy representing about 1% of all lymphoproliferative disorders, when using a strict definition that allows only involvement of spleen and hilar lymph nodes. In contrast, secondary low-grade B-cell lymphomas in the spleen, such as follicular lymphomas (FL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia/ small lymphocytic lymphoma, particularly as part of advanced stage disease, are more common. Indolent B cell lymphomas expressing CD10 almost always represent FL, which in its primary splenic form is the focus of this review. Primary splenic follicular lymphoma (PSFL) is exceedingly infrequent. This type of lymphoproliferative disorder is understudied and, in most cases, clinically characterized by splenomegaly or cytopenias related to hypersplenism. The diagnosis requires correlation of histopathology of spleen, blood and/or bone marrow with the correct immunophenotype (determined by flow cytometry and/or immunohistochemistry) and if necessary, additional molecular profiling. Management of this incurable disease is evolving, and splenectomy remains the mainstream treatment for stage I PSFL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rami Abdulbaki
- Department of Pathology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA; (R.A.); (V.E.N.)
| | - Parastou Tizro
- City of Hope Medical Canter, Department of Pathology, Duarte, CA 91010, USA;
| | - Victor E. Nava
- Department of Pathology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA; (R.A.); (V.E.N.)
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Maria Gomes da Silva
- Department of Hematology, Initituto Português de Oncologia, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - João L. Ascensão
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Hematology, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Correspondence:
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3
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Fratoni S, Zanelli M, Zizzo M, Sanguedolce F, Aimola V, Cerrone G, Ricci L, Filosa A, Martino G, Fara AM, Annessi V, Soriano A, Ascani S. The broad landscape of follicular lymphoma: Part II. Pathologica 2020; 112:79-92. [PMID: 32202535 PMCID: PMC7931560 DOI: 10.32074/1591-951x-6-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Follicular lymphoma is a neoplasm derived from follicle center B cells, typically both centrocytes and centroblasts, in variable proportions according to the lymphoma grading. The pattern of growth may be entirely follicular, follicular and diffuse and rarely completely diffuse. It represents the second most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma, after diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and it is the most common low-grade mature B-cell lymphoma in Western countries. In the majority of cases, follicular lymphoma is a nodal tumor, occurring in adults and is frequently associated with the translocation t(14;18)(q32;q21)/IGH-BCL2. However, in recent years the spectrum of follicular lymphoma has expanded and small subsets of follicular lymphoma, which differ from common follicular lymphoma, have been identified and included in the current 2017 WHO classification. The aim of our review is to describe the broad spectrum of follicular lymphoma, pointing out that the identification of distinct clinicopathological variants of follicular lymphoma is relevant for the patient outcomes and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Fratoni
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, St. Eugenio Hospital of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Magda Zanelli
- Pathology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Zizzo
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.,Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Francesca Sanguedolce
- Pathology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | | | | | - Linda Ricci
- Pathology Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Martino
- Hematology Unit, CREO, Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Antonella Maria Fara
- Pathology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Surgery, University of Sassari, Italy
| | - Valerio Annessi
- General Surgery Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Guastalla, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Alessandra Soriano
- Gastroenterology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefano Ascani
- Pathology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Terni, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy
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4
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Suzuki T, Miyoshi H, Shimono J, Kawamoto K, Arakawa F, Furuta T, Yamada K, Yanagida E, Takeuchi M, Seto M, Sone H, Takizawa J, Ohshima K. Clinicopathological analysis of splenic red pulp low-grade B-cell lymphoma. Pathol Int 2020; 70:280-286. [PMID: 32052529 DOI: 10.1111/pin.12909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Primary splenic low-grade B-cell lymphoma of the red pulp comprises hairy cell leukemia (HCL) and splenic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia, unclassifiable (SPLL-U). SPLL-U is a rare disease that includes subtypes of a hairy cell leukemia-variant (HCL-v), splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma (SDRPL) and other types that are known as narrow sense SPLL-U (SPLL-U-NS). Notably, limited information is available regarding the BRAF mutation (V600E) and cyclin D3 expression in subtypes of SPLL-U. Therefore, we performed a pathological analysis of the BRAF mutation (V600E) and characterized pathological features of SPLL-U. We reviewed the pathological findings of 12 SPLL-U cases. The 12 cases considered included two cases of HCL-v, six cases of SPLL-U-NS and four undetermined cases. The BRAF mutation (V600E) was detected in three cases, which were all SPLL-U-NS. Cases with the BRAF mutation (V600E) have increased levels of CD103 expression and decreased cyclin D3 and cyclin D1 expression compared with cases that lacked the BRAF mutation. These findings suggest that the BRAF mutation might play a significant role in SPLL-U. Therefore, the significance of the BRAF mutation should be evaluated via genomic or transcriptional analyses of a large cohort of SPLL-U patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaharu Suzuki
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.,Department of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Miyoshi
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Joji Shimono
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Keisuke Kawamoto
- Department of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Fumiko Arakawa
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takuya Furuta
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kyohei Yamada
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Eriko Yanagida
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Mai Takeuchi
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masao Seto
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hirohito Sone
- Department of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Jun Takizawa
- Department of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Koichi Ohshima
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
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5
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Ghesani N, Gavane S, Hafez A, Kostakoglu L. PET in Lymphoma. Clin Nucl Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-39457-8_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Fallah J, Olszewski AJ. Diagnostic and therapeutic splenectomy for splenic lymphomas: analysis of the National Cancer Data Base. Hematology 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2019.1591570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jaleh Fallah
- Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Adam J. Olszewski
- The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA
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7
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Shimono J, Miyoshi H, Arakawa F, Abe H, Miyagishima T, Akiba J, Teshima T, Ohshima K. Synchronous case of follicular lymphoma and Langerhans cell sarcoma in the same lymph node. Pathol Int 2018; 68:614-617. [DOI: 10.1111/pin.12722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joji Shimono
- Department of Pathology; Kurume University; School of Medicine Kurume Japan
- Department of Hematology; Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine; Sapporo Japan
| | - Hiroaki Miyoshi
- Department of Pathology; Kurume University; School of Medicine Kurume Japan
| | - Fumiko Arakawa
- Department of Pathology; Kurume University; School of Medicine Kurume Japan
| | - Hideyuki Abe
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology; Kurume University, School of Medicine; Kurume Japan
| | | | - Jun Akiba
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology; Kurume University, School of Medicine; Kurume Japan
| | - Takanori Teshima
- Department of Hematology; Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine; Sapporo Japan
| | - Koichi Ohshima
- Department of Pathology; Kurume University; School of Medicine Kurume Japan
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8
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Shimono J, Miyoshi H, Kato T, Sugio T, Miyawaki K, Kamimura T, Miyagishima T, Eto T, Imaizumi Y, Kato K, Nagafuji K, Akashi K, Seto M, Teshima T, Ohshima K. Hepatitis C virus infection is an independent prognostic factor in follicular lymphoma. Oncotarget 2017; 9:1717-1725. [PMID: 29416725 PMCID: PMC5788593 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.23138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that not only affects hepatocytes, by B cells as well. It is thought that HCV is involved in the onset of B-cell lymphoma. The clinicopathological characteristics of HCV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and HCV-positive splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) are known, but there has been no report on HCV-positive follicular lymphoma (FL). In this study, the clinicopathological characteristics of HCV-positive FL were examined in 263 patients with FL who were classified into a HCV-positive group with HCV antibody and negative groups without one. The number of patients with HCV-positive FL and HCV-negative FL was 10 (3.8%) and 253 (96.2%), respectively. The patients with HCV-positive FL commonly had more than one region of lymphadenopathy, Ann Arbor stage III/IV, hemoglobin <120 g/l, elevated lactate dehydrogenase level, and high-risk categorization of Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) than in patients with HCV-negative FL. Overall survival and progression-free survival were poorer in patients with HCV-positive FL than in those with HCV-negative FL (p < 0.0001 and 0.006, respectively). Also, multivariate analysis revealed that positive HCV antibody was a poor prognostic factor of OS. In conclusion, HCV-positive FL has unique clinical features and may have a great impact on the overall survival of affected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joji Shimono
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.,Department of Hematology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Miyoshi
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Takeharu Kato
- Department of Hematology, Sasebo City General Hospital, Sasebo, Japan.,Department of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease and Hibakusha Medicine Unit, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sugio
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kohta Miyawaki
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | | | - Tetsuya Eto
- Department of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Imaizumi
- Department of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease and Hibakusha Medicine Unit, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Koji Kato
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Koji Nagafuji
- Department of Hematology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Koichi Akashi
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masao Seto
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Takanori Teshima
- Department of Hematology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Koichi Ohshima
- Department of Pathology, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
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9
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van Krieken JH. New developments in the pathology of malignant lymphoma. A review of the literature published from September-August 2017. J Hematop 2017; 10:117-127. [PMID: 29225711 PMCID: PMC5712325 DOI: 10.1007/s12308-017-0310-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J H van Krieken
- Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
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