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Fan J, Senaratne TN, Liu JY, Bina M, Martinez-Agosto JA, Quintero-Rivera F, Wang JJ. Outcomes of two different unbalanced segregations from a maternal t(4;10)(q33;p15.1) translocation. BMC Med Genomics 2023; 16:65. [PMID: 36991446 PMCID: PMC10061865 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01491-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Unbalanced translocations can cause developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID), growth problems, dysmorphic features, and congenital anomalies. They may arise de novo or may be inherited from a parent carrying a balanced rearrangement. It is estimated that 1/500 people is a balanced translocation carrier. The outcomes of different chromosomal rearrangements have the potential to reveal the functional consequences of partial trisomy or partial monosomy and can help guide genetic counseling for balanced carriers, and other young patients diagnosed with similar imbalances. METHODS We performed clinical phenotyping and cytogenetic analyses of two siblings with a history of developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID) and dysmorphic features. RESULTS The proband, a 38-year-old female, has a history of short stature, dysmorphic features and aortic coarctation. She underwent chromosomal microarray analysis, which identified partial monosomy of 4q and partial trisomy of 10p. Her brother, a 37-year-old male, has a history of more severe DD, behavioral problems, dysmorphic features, and congenital anomalies. Subsequently, karyotype confirmed two different unbalanced translocations in the siblings: 46,XX,der(4)t(4;10)(q33;p15.1) and 46,XY,der(10)t(4;10)(q33;p15.1), respectively. These chromosomal rearrangements represent two possible outcomes from a parent who is a carrier for a balanced translocation 46,XX,t(4;10)(q33;p15.1). CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this 4q and 10p translocation has not been described in literature. In this report we compare clinical features due to the composite effects of partial monosomy 4q with partial trisomy 10p and partial trisomy 4q with partial monosomy 10p. These findings speak to the relevance of old and new genomic testing, the viability of these segregation outcomes, and need for genetic counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith Fan
- Department of Medicine, University of California, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - T Niroshini Senaratne
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Jason Y Liu
- Department of Medicine, University of California, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Michelle Bina
- Department of Human Genetics, Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, USA
| | - Julian A Martinez-Agosto
- Departments of Human Genetics, Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Fabiola Quintero-Rivera
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Jessica J Wang
- Department of Medicine, University of California, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
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2
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Schatorjé E, van der Flier M, Seppänen M, Browning M, Morsheimer M, Henriet S, Neves JF, Vinh DC, Alsina L, Grumach A, Soler-Palacin P, Boyce T, Celmeli F, Goudouris E, Hayman G, Herriot R, Förster-Waldl E, Seidel M, Simons A, de Vries E. Primary immunodeficiency associated with chromosomal aberration - an ESID survey. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2016; 11:110. [PMID: 27484815 PMCID: PMC4971718 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-016-0492-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 07/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with syndromic features frequently suffer from recurrent respiratory infections, but little is known about the spectrum of immunological abnormalities associated with their underlying chromosomal aberrations outside the well-known examples of Down and DiGeorge syndromes. Therefore, we performed this retrospective, observational survey study. Methods All members of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) were invited to participate by reporting their patients with chromosomal aberration (excluding Down and DiGeorge syndromes) in combination with one or more identified immunological abnormalities potentially relating to primary immunodeficiency. An online questionnaire was used to collect the patient data. Results Forty-six patients were included from 16 centers (24 males, 22 females; median age 10.4 years [range 1.0–69.2 years]; 36 pediatric, 10 adult patients). A variety of chromosomal aberrations associated with immunological abnormalities potentially relating to primary immune deficiency was reported. The most important clinical presentation prompting the immunological evaluation was ‘recurrent ear-nose-throat (ENT) and airway infections’. Immunoglobulin isotype and/or IgG-subclass deficiencies were the most prevalent immunological abnormalities reported. Conclusions Our survey yielded a wide variety of chromosomal aberrations associated with immunological abnormalities potentially relating to primary immunodeficiency. Although respiratory tract infections can often also be ascribed to other causes (e.g. aspiration or structural abnormalities), we show that a significant proportion of patients also have an antibody deficiency requiring specific treatment (e.g. immunoglobulin replacement, antibiotic prophylaxis). Therefore, it is important to perform immunological investigations in patients with chromosomal aberrations and recurrent ENT or airway infections, to identify potential immunodeficiency that can be specifically treated. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13023-016-0492-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Schatorjé
- Department Pediatrics, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, P.O. Box 90153, 5200 ME, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel van der Flier
- Department of Pediatrics, Amalia Children's Hospital and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Mikko Seppänen
- Immunodeficiency Unit, Inflammation Center and Center for Rare Diseases, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - Stefanie Henriet
- Department of Pediatrics, Amalia Children's Hospital and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - João Farela Neves
- Primary Immunodeficiencies unit Hospital Dona Estefania, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Laia Alsina
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Pere Soler-Palacin
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Fatih Celmeli
- Antalya Education and Research Hospital Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Antalya, Turkey
| | | | - Grant Hayman
- Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Carshalton, UK
| | | | - Elisabeth Förster-Waldl
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Center for Congenital Immunodeficiencies, Medical University Vienna, Wien, Austria
| | - Markus Seidel
- Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Annet Simons
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Esther de Vries
- Department Pediatrics, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, P.O. Box 90153, 5200 ME, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands. .,Department Tranzo, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
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3
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Szabó GP, Knegt AC, Ujfalusi A, Balogh E, Szabó T, Oláh É. Subtelomeric 6.7 Mb trisomy 10p and 5.6 Mb monosomy 21q detected by FISH and array-CGH in three related patients. Am J Med Genet A 2012; 158A:869-76. [PMID: 22407767 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2011] [Accepted: 12/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Cryptic subtelomeric chromosomal aberrations are responsible for 5-10% of moderate/severe and 1% of mild intellectual disability. Unbalanced subtelomeric chromosomal rearrangements result in variable phenotypes which seem to be highly influenced by both the size of the duplication/deletion and the chromosomes involved in the translocation. We report on three related patients with moderate intellectual disability, language delay, hypotonia, facial dysmorphism, cardiac anomalies, scoliosis, and kyphosis in whom a familial (maternal) unbalanced submicroscopic translocation was found by subtelomeric fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). This rearrangement resulted in a partial trisomy 10pter and partial monosomy 21qter. The karyotype was 46,XY.ish der(21)t(10;21)(p14;q22.2). Confirmation of a 6.7 Mb size distal duplication of the p15.3-14 region of chromosome 10 and a 5.6 Mb distal deletion of the q22.2-22.3 region of chromosome 21 was obtained by array-CGH. To our best knowledge, such a composition of subtelomeric unbalanced translocations has not yet been published. Detection of this aberration in successive pregnancies of carrier members of the family by prenatal FISH could prevent the recurrence of the disease. Furthermore, detection of the rearrangements and identification of genes located in the chromosomal regions involved might be of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella P Szabó
- Pediatrics Institute, University of Debrecen, Medical and Health Science Center, Debrecen, Hungary.
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4
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P. Szabó G, Bessenyei B, Balogh E, Ujfalusi A, Szakszon K, Oláh É. Detection of subtelomeric chromosomal rearrangements in idiopathic mental retardation. Orv Hetil 2010; 151:1091-8. [DOI: 10.1556/oh.2010.28911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A kromoszómák szubtelomerikus régiói génben gazdag területek, átrendeződésük hagyományos kromoszómaanalízissel nem detektálható. Mivel a mentális retardációk közel 7%-áért felelősek, kimutatásuk diagnosztikai szempontból jelentős, és lehetőséget nyújt az ismétlődés megakadályozására is. A kimutatásukra alkalmas módszerek egyike a szubtelomerikus fluoreszcencia in situ hibridizáció. Ötvenkilenc idiopathiás mentálisan retardált beteg közül 35 közepes/súlyos értelmi fogyatékost választottunk ki a nemzetközi irodalomban ajánlott kritériumok alapján. Közülük 6 beteg esetében mutattunk ki szubtelomerikus aberrációt, 5 familiáris (két család), egy
de novo
esetnek bizonyult. Huszonkilenc betegben szubtelomerikus kromoszómaátrendeződést nem igazoltunk. A 6 beteg közül kettőben 8pter deléciót és 12pter duplikációt, háromban 21qter deléciót és 10pter duplikációt azonosítottunk kiegyensúlyozatlan transzlokáció formájában. Egy betegnél
de novo
keletkezett 3qter deléciót detektáltunk. Az eltérések eredetének tisztázása során 12 egészséges családtag közül öt bizonyult kiegyensúlyozott transzlokációhordozónak. Az irodalmi adatokkal összhangban megállapítottuk, hogy a fenotípust a deléció és a duplikáció mérete, valamint transzlokációk esetén az érintett partner kromoszómák együttesen határozzák meg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella P. Szabó
- 1 Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Klinikai Genetikai Központ Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98. 4032
| | - Beáta Bessenyei
- 1 Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Klinikai Genetikai Központ Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98. 4032
| | - Erzsébet Balogh
- 1 Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Klinikai Genetikai Központ Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98. 4032
| | - Anikó Ujfalusi
- 1 Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Klinikai Genetikai Központ Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98. 4032
| | - Katalin Szakszon
- 1 Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Klinikai Genetikai Központ Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98. 4032
| | - Éva Oláh
- 1 Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Klinikai Genetikai Központ Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98. 4032
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5
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Abstract
In total, 200 families were reviewed with directly transmitted, cytogenetically visible unbalanced chromosome abnormalities (UBCAs) or euchromatic variants (EVs). Both the 130 UBCA and 70 EV families were divided into three groups depending on the presence or absence of an abnormal phenotype in parents and offspring. No detectable phenotypic effect was evident in 23/130 (18%) UBCA families ascertained mostly through prenatal diagnosis (group 1). In 30/130 (23%) families, the affected proband had the same UBCA as other phenotypically normal family members (group 2). In the remaining 77/130 (59%) families, UBCAs had consistently mild consequences (group 3). In the 70 families with established EVs of 8p23.1, 9p12, 9q12, 15q11.2, and 16p11.2, no phenotypic effect was apparent in 38/70 (54%). The same EV was found in affected probands and phenotypically normal family members in 30/70 families (43%) (group 2), and an EV co-segregated with mild phenotypic anomalies in only 2/70 (3%) families (group 3). Recent evidence indicates that EVs involve copy number variation of common paralogous gene and pseudogene sequences that are polymorphic in the normal population and only become visible at the cytogenetic level when copy number is high. The average size of the deletions and duplications in all three groups of UBCAs was close to 10 Mb, and these UBCAs and EVs form the "Chromosome Anomaly Collection" at http://www.ngrl.org.uk/Wessex/collection. The continuum of severity associated with UBCAs and the variability of the genome at the sub-cytogenetic level make further close collaboration between medical and laboratory staff essential to distinguish clinically silent variation from pathogenic rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C K Barber
- Wessex Regional Genetics Laboratory, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, UK.
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6
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Courtens W, Wuyts W, Scheers S, Van Luijk R, Reyniers E, Rooms L, Ceulemans B, Kooy F, Wauters J. A de novo subterminal trisomy 10p and monosomy 18q in a girl with MCA/MR: case report and review. Eur J Med Genet 2006; 49:402-13. [PMID: 16488200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2006.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2005] [Accepted: 01/01/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We report on a 3-year-old girl with psychomotor retardation, cardiopathy, strabismus, umbilical hernia, and facial dysmorphism in whom a de novo unbalanced submicroscopic translocation (10p;18q) was found by MLPA (Multiplex Ligation dependent Probe Amplification) and FISH analyses. Additional FISH studies with locus specific RP11 BAC probes and analyses with microsatellites revealed that the translocation resulted in a deletion estimated between 6 and 9 Mb on the maternal chromosome 18 and a subtelomeric 10p duplication of approximately 6.9 Mb. The proband's karyotype is 46,XX.ish der(18) t(10;18)(18pter-->18q23:10p15 --> 10pter). A subterminal duplication of 10p, as well as a subterminal deletion of 18q have been rarely reported so far. The clinical phenotype of this patient is reviewed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winnie Courtens
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
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7
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Cingoz S, Bisgaard AM, Bache I, Bryndorf T, Kirchoff M, Petersen W, Ropers HH, Maas N, Van Buggenhout G, Tommerup N, Tümer Z. 4q35 deletion and 10p15 duplication associated with immunodeficiency. Am J Med Genet A 2006; 140:2231-5. [PMID: 16964622 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report a familial cryptic reciprocal translocation between 4q35 and 10p15 leading to deletion of the terminal long arm of chromosome 4 and duplication of the terminal short arm of chromosome 10 in two family members who both have immunological disturbances and a similar facial appearance. The precise location and extent of the deletion and duplication was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Furthermore, we investigated the deletion breakpoint of a previously reported patient with 4q34.3-qter deletion [Van Buggenhout et al. (2004); Am J Med Genet Part A 131A:186-189].
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cingoz
- Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, IMBG/G, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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8
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Chen CP, Chang TY, Town DD, Chen LF, Pan CW, Wang W, Tzen CY. Partial trisomy 10 (10q11.2-->pter) and partial trisomy 18 (18p11.2-->pter) associated with abnormal sonographic findings and a maternal serum screen-positive result. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2004; 23:202-204. [PMID: 14770405 DOI: 10.1002/uog.957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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9
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Rigola MA, Carrera M, Ribas I, De La Iglesia C, Mendez B, Egozcue J, Fuster C. Identification of two de novo partial trisomies by comparative genomic hybridization. Clin Genet 2001; 59:106-10. [PMID: 11260211 DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590207.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We report the use of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to define the extra chromosome region present in two de novo partial trisomies 15q25-qter and Xp21-pter, which could not be clarified by conventional G-banding. Investigation with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that the partial trisomy corresponded to an unbalanced translocation between Y and 15 chromosomes in 1 patient and an unbalanced X/X reorganization in the other patient. The combination of classical karyotyping, CGH, and FISH is useful for the identification and characterization of partial trisomies in clinical diagnostic laboratories, in order to delineate the chromosome regions implicated in specific clinical disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Rigola
- Unitat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Cellular, Fisiologia i d'Immunologia, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Centro de Patología Celular y Diagnóstico Prenatal, Barcelona, Spain
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10
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M�garban� A, Gosset P, Souraty N, Lapierre J, Korban R, Zahed L, Samaras L, Vekemans M, Prieur M. Chromosome 10p11.2-p12.2 duplication: Report of a patient and review of the literature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.10021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Kannouche P, Mauffrey P, Pinon-Lataillade G, Mattei MG, Sarasin A, Daya-Grosjean L, Angulo JF. Molecular cloning and characterization of the human KIN17 cDNA encoding a component of the UVC response that is conserved among metazoans. Carcinogenesis 2000; 21:1701-10. [PMID: 10964102 DOI: 10.1093/carcin/21.9.1701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the cloning and characterization of the human KIN17 cDNA encoding a 45 kDa zinc finger nuclear protein. Previous reports indicated that mouse kin17 protein may play a role in illegitimate recombination and in gene regulation. Furthermore, overproduction of mouse kin17 protein inhibits the growth of mammalian cells, particularly the proliferation of human tumour-derived cells. We show here that the KIN17 gene is remarkably conserved during evolution. Indeed, the human and mouse kin17 proteins are 92.4% identical. Furthermore, DNA sequences from fruit fly and filaria code for proteins that are 60% identical to the mammalian kin17 proteins, indicating conservation of the KIN17 gene among metazoans. The human KIN17 gene, named (HSA)KIN17, is located on human chromosome 10 at p15-p14. The (HSA)KIN17 RNA is ubiquitously expressed in all the tissues and organs examined, although muscle, heart and testis display the highest levels. UVC irradiation of quiescent human primary fibroblasts increases (HSA)KIN17 RNA with kinetics similar to those observed in mouse cells, suggesting that up-regulation of the (HSA)KIN17 gene after UVC irradiation is a conserved response in mammalian cells. (HSA)kin17 protein is concentrated in intranuclear focal structures in proliferating cells as judged by indirect immunofluorescence. UVC irradiation disassembles (HSA)kin17 foci in cycling cells, indicating a link between the intranuclear distribution of (HSA)kin17 protein and the DNA damage response.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Kannouche
- Laboratoire de Génétique de la Radiosensibilité, Département de Radiobiologie et de Radiopathologie, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Centre d'Etudes de Fontenay-aux-Roses, CEA, 92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
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12
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Rosenberg MJ, Vaske D, Killoran CE, Ning Y, Wargowski D, Hudgins L, Tifft CJ, Meck J, Blancato JK, Rosenbaum K, Pauli RM, Weber J, Biesecker LG. Detection of chromosomal aberrations by a whole-genome microsatellite screen. Am J Hum Genet 2000; 66:419-27. [PMID: 10677301 PMCID: PMC1288094 DOI: 10.1086/302743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromosomal aberrations are a common cause of multiple anomaly syndromes that include developmental and growth retardation. Current microscopic techniques are useful for the detection of such aberrations but have a limit of resolution that is above the threshold for phenotypic effect. We hypothesized that a genomewide microsatellite screen could detect chromosomal aberrations that were not detected by standard cytogenetic techniques in a portion of these individuals. To test this hypothesis, we performed a genomewide microsatellite screen of patients, by use of a currently available genetic-marker panel that was originally designed for meiotic mapping of Mendelian traits. We genotyped approximately 400 markers on 17 pairs of parents and their children who had normal karyotypes. By using this approach, we detected and confirmed two cases of segmental aneusomy among 11 children with multiple congenital anomalies. These data demonstrate that a genomewide microsatellite scan can be used to detect chromosomal aberrations that are not detected by microscopic techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Rosenberg
- National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-4472, USA
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13
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Abstract
We report a child with trisomy 10p due to a translocation of the long arm of chromosome 10 to the short arm of chromosome 14 and isochromosome formation of 10p [46,XX,i(10)(p10),der(14)t(10;14)(q10;p10)]. Most reported cases of trisomy 10p involve double segmental imbalance. In contrast, the clinical features described in the current case represent pure trisomy 10p and, thus, delineate the 10p trisomy syndrome phenotype. Mechanisms of the chromosomal rearrangements in this case are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Berend
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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14
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Benzacken B, Lapierre JM, Siffroi JP, Chalvon A, Tachdjian G. Identification and characterization of a de novo partial trisomy 10p by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Clin Genet 1998; 54:334-40. [PMID: 9831346 DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1998.5440412.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We report the characterization of a de novo unbalanced chromosome rearrangement by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) in a 15-day-old child with hypotonia and dysmorphia. We describe the combined use of CGH and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to identify the origin of the additional chromosomal material on the short arm of chromosome 6. Investigation with FISH revealed that the excess material was not derived from chromosome 6. Identification of unknown unbalanced aberrations that could not be identified by traditional cytogenetics procedures is possible by CGH analysis. Visual analysis of digital images from CGH-metaphase spreads revealed a predominantly green signal on the telomeric region of chromosome 10p. After quantitative digital ratio imaging of 10 CGH-metaphase spreads, a region of gain was found in the chromosome band 10p14-pter. The CGH finding was confirmed by FISH analysis, using a whole chromosome 10 paint probe. These results show the usefulness of CGH for a rapid characterization of de novo unbalanced translocation, unidentifiable by karyotype alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Benzacken
- Laboratoire d'Histologie, Embryologie, Cytogénétique et Biologie de la Reproduction hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France.
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15
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Kozma C, Blancato J, Meck J, Jiang Y. Characterization of a supernumerary marker derived from chromosome 17 by microdissection in an adult with MR/MCA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980428)77:1<19::aid-ajmg5>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Onyango P, Koritschoner NP, Patrito LC, Zenke M, Weith A. Assignment of the gene encoding the core promoter element binding protein (COPEB) to human chromosome 10p15 by somatic hybrid analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Genomics 1998; 48:143-4. [PMID: 9503030 DOI: 10.1006/geno.1997.5124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Onyango
- Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna, Austria.
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