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Gedik A, van Meerten E, Reuvers MJP, Husson O, van der Graaf WTA. The views of cancer patients of Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese, and Dutch-Caribbean descent on diagnosis, treatment and prognosis: A systematic literature review. J Cancer Policy 2024; 39:100455. [PMID: 37984696 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The number of international migrants is increasing worldwide. The four major non-western ethnic groups in the Netherlands are Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese, and Dutch-Caribbean. This review examined the scientific literature on the views of cancer patients from these four ethnic groups on cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted using the databases EMBASE, Medline Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register. Studies with patients who were of Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese, and Dutch-Caribbean descent were included. Both qualitative and quantitative studies were included, and thematic analysis was performed. The methodological quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. RESULTS Thirteen studies were conducted in Turkey on Turkish cancer patients, while three were conducted in the Netherlands on Turkish and Moroccan cancer patients. Four themes emerged from the included studies: disclosure of diagnosis, communication, information provision, and decision-making. The majority of cancer patients in Turkey wanted information regarding their diagnosis and treatment. However, disclosure of a cancer diagnosis was rarely discussed with cancer patients in Turkey, whereas in the Netherlands it was provided directly. Family members in both the host and native countries had a strong influence on communication and decision-making. No literature on this topic for Surinamese or Dutch-Caribbean cancer patients was found. CONCLUSION Although major ethnic groups live in host countries, there is a lack of knowledge on optimal communication and information disclosure on cancer to patients and their families. POLICY SUMMARY Further research into the views of ethnic groups on how to communicate about cancer is essential to ensuring that every patient receives optimal care and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asiye Gedik
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Esther van Meerten
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Milou J P Reuvers
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1006 BE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1006 BE Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1006 BE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Winette T A van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1006 BE Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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Finlayson CS, Rosa WE, Mathew S, Applebaum A, Squires A, Fu MR. Awareness of Disease Status Among Patients With Cancer: An Integrative Review. Cancer Nurs 2023; Publish Ahead of Print:00002820-990000000-00091. [PMID: 36728162 PMCID: PMC10349894 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the quality of cancer care improves, oncology patients face a rapidly increasing number of treatment options. Thus, it is vital that they are full and active partners in the treatment decision-making process. Awareness of disease status has been investigated in the literature; it has been inconsistently conceptualized and operationalized. OBJECTIVE The aim of this integrative review was to develop a conceptual definition and model of the awareness of disease status among patients with cancer. METHODS Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review methodology guided this article. We obtained data through a systematic search of 8 databases. Key terms utilized were awareness, perception, truth disclosure, diagnosis, prognosis, terminal illness, status, neoplasm, and metastasis. Dates through January 2020 were searched to capture all relevant articles. Sixty-nine articles met inclusion criteria. RESULTS The integrative review methodology guided the development of a conceptual definition and model. The concept of "awareness of disease status" was defined as the individual patient's understanding of being diagnosed and treated for cancer based on the multifactorial components of individual patient characteristics and contextually driven communication practices of healthcare providers. This understanding is dynamic and changes throughout the disease trajectory. CONCLUSION These findings will inform consistency in the literature. Such consistency may improve person-centered clinical communication, care planning practices, and, ultimately, cancer-related outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE With a greater understanding of the complexity of patients' awareness of disease status, nurses will be able to guide their patients to make informed decisions throughout their disease trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine S Finlayson
- Author Affiliations: Department of PhD in Nursing, Pace University Lienhard School of Nursing, Pleasantville (Dr Finlayson and Ms Mathew); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Drs Rosa and Applebaum); New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing (Dr Squires), New York; and Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey School of Nursing, New Brunswick, New Jersey (Dr Fu)
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Egenasi CK, Moodley AA, Steinberg WJ, Joubert G. The perceptions and attitudes of patients with epilepsy to the use of a seizure diary, South Africa. S Afr Fam Pract (2004) 2023; 65:e1-e7. [PMID: 36744483 PMCID: PMC9983296 DOI: 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epilepsy is responsible for a significant proportion of the world's disease burden, affecting around 50 million people globally. A seizure diary is a self-management tool for epilepsy focusing on self-monitoring, tracking seizures and other symptoms. This study aimed to determine the perceptions and attitudes to the seizure diary in patients with epilepsy in the Free State and Northern Cape of South Africa. METHODS This cross-sectional survey method included adult patients with epilepsy attending Universitas Academic Hospital Specialist Epilepsy Clinic in Bloemfontein and local clinics in Kimberley (City, Beaconsfield and Betty Gatsewe), as well as the casualty department of Kimberley hospital (Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Hospital). The Kimberley patients were diary-unexposed, while the Bloemfontein patients were patients who had previous exposure to the seizure diary. RESULTS A total of 182 patients with epilepsy were recruited for the study, of whom 65 were patients who had previous exposure to the seizure diary, and 117 were unexposed. In the patients who had previous exposure to the seizure diary, 64 (98.5%) found the diary useful, but 15 (23.1%) reported having various challenges with using the seizure diary. Almost all of the patients who had previous exposure to the seizure diary, 64 (98.5%), were willing to continue to use the diary, while 112 (95.7%) of the diary-unexposed patients were also willing to use the diary. CONCLUSION Information from some patients using the diary confirms various challenges with its use; however, most patients support the continued usage of the diary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chika K. Egenasi
- Department of Family Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - Anandan A. Moodley
- Department of Neurology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Wilhelm J. Steinberg
- Department of Family Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - Gina Joubert
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
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Abdel-Hafeez A, Abdel-Aziz HI, Hassan A, Farag DE, El-Sherief WA, Abdel-Aal HH, Alsirafy SA. Diagnosis Disclosure Preferences of Cancer Patients in Egypt: A Multi-Institutional Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2021; 39:779-784. [PMID: 34427118 DOI: 10.1177/10499091211041082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although diagnosis disclosure to cancer patients has important roles in cancer care, it is not a routine practice in countries like Egypt. Respecting patients' autonomy and responding to their preferences are among the factors that should guide the practice of cancer diagnosis disclosure. OBJECTIVES To assess the preferences of Egyptian cancer patients regarding the disclosure of cancer diagnosis and to determine factors that may affect their preferences. METHODS The study included 295 patients aware of their cancer diagnosis from 3 cancer care facilities in Egypt. Patients were asked if they would have preferred to be informed of the diagnosis or not, whom they would have preferred to receive the diagnosis information from, and if they would have preferred to tell their families or not. RESULTS The vast majority (91%) of the included patients preferred to be informed about their diagnosis, 59% preferred to disclose the diagnosis to their families and 66% preferred to receive the diagnosis information from a physician. In univariate analysis, male gender, higher education level and employment were significantly associated with the preference for disclosure. None of the studied variables associated significantly with the preferences in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION The majority of Egyptian cancer patients in our study preferred to be informed about their diagnosis, which should be respected. The results may help in changing the diagnosis disclosure practice of health care professionals and refuting the misconception of family caregivers about cancer diagnosis disclosure in Egypt and countries with similar culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdel-Hafeez
- Clinical Oncology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hadeer I Abdel-Aziz
- Clinical Oncology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.,Damietta Cancer Institute, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Ahmad Hassan
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Dina E Farag
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wessam A El-Sherief
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hesham H Abdel-Aal
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Samy A Alsirafy
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Abdullah R, Guo P, Harding R. Preferences and Experiences of Muslim Patients and Their Families in Muslim-Majority Countries for End-of-Life Care: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage 2020; 60:1223-1238.e4. [PMID: 32659320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Care for people with progressive illness should be person centered and account for their cultural values and spiritual beliefs. There are an estimated 1.7 billion Muslims worldwide, largely living in low-income and middle-income countries. AIMS This study aimed to identify, appraise, and integrate the evidence for the experiences and preferences of Muslim patients and/or families for end-of-life care in Muslim-majority countries. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES PsychINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Registry of Clinical Trials, PubMed, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), Social Services Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Social Policy & Practice, and Scopus were searched until December 2018. Handsearching was performed, and gray literature was included. Qualitative studies analyzed using thematic analysis and quantitative component provided triangulation. RESULTS The initial search yielded n = 5098 articles, of which n = 30 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 5342 participants (4345 patients; 81.3%) were included; 97.6% had advanced cancer. Most (n = 22) studies were quantitative. Three themes and subthemes from qualitative studies were identified using thematic analysis: selflessness (burden to others and caregiver responsibilities), ambivalence (hope and hopelessness), and strong beliefs in Islam (beliefs in death and afterlife and closeness to Allah). Qualitative studies reported triangulation; demonstrating conflicts in diagnosis disclosure and total pain burden experienced by both patients and families. CONCLUSION Despite the scarce evidence of relatively low quality, the analysis revealed core themes. To achieve palliative care for all in line with the total pain model, beliefs must be identified and understood in relation to decision-making processes and practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafidah Abdullah
- Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Ministry of Health, Temerloh, Malaysia.
| | - Ping Guo
- University of Birmingham, Cicely Saunders Institute, Kings College London, London United Kingdom
| | - Richard Harding
- Cicely Saunders Institute, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
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6
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Wan M, Luo X, Wang J, Mvogo Ndzana LB, Chang C, Li Z, Zhang J. The impact on quality of life from informing diagnosis in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:618. [PMID: 32615952 PMCID: PMC7331248 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07096-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to assess the impact on quality of life from informing patients with cancer of their diagnosis and disease status. Method We searched the follow databases, PubMed, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), PsycINFO, WEB OF SCIENCE, Embase, CBM (Chinese Biomedical Literature database), WANFANG database (Chinese Medicine Premier), and CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), using the following terms: neoplasm, cancer, tumor, tumor, carcinoma, disclosure, truth telling, breaking bad news, knowledge, knowing, awareness, quality of life, QOL. Pairs of reviewers independently screened documents and extracted the data, and the meta-analysis was performed using Revman 5.0 software. Results Eleven thousand seven hundred forty records retrieved from the databases and 23 studies were included in the final analysis. A meta-analysis revealed that there were no differences in either the general quality of life and symptoms of fatigue, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, and diarrhea, between informed and uniformed cancer patients (P > 0.05). There were also no differences found between the patient groups in physical function, role function, cognitive activity, and emotional function (P > 0.05). In terms of vitality, patients who were completely informed about their diagnosis showed higher vitality than uniformed patients. Uninformed patients seemed to have lower social function scores. Between partly informed and uninformed cancer patients, no differences were found in their general quality of life, function domains, and disease-related symptoms (P > 0.05). Conclusion Informing cancer patients of their diagnosis may not have a detrimental effect on their quality of life. Trial registration CRD42017060073.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Wan
- Dermatology Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central SouthUniversity, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xianggui Luo
- Dermatology Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central SouthUniversity, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan Province, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Maternity Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Louis B Mvogo Ndzana
- Dermatology Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central SouthUniversity, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan Province, China
| | - Chen Chang
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Zhenfen Li
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jianglin Zhang
- Dermatology Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central SouthUniversity, No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan Province, China.
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Jie B, Zhou YH, Qiu Y, Yang GY, Feng ZZ. Impact of the disclosure of diagnosis on posttraumatic stress and growth and quality of life in Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:3371-3379. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05141-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sutar R, Chandra PS, Seshachar P, Gowda L, Chaturvedi SK. A Qualitative Study to Assess Collusion and Psychological Distress in Cancer Patients. Indian J Palliat Care 2019; 25:242-249. [PMID: 31114111 PMCID: PMC6504745 DOI: 10.4103/ijpc.ijpc_146_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Collusion is frequently encountered but least studied entity in palliative care services in India. Impact of collusion is manifold and identifying it requires good communication skills. Once identified, it gives an indication for existing healthy versus developing unhealthy collusion to be dealt within families. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of collusion and its clinical and psychological correlates among patients and caregivers in a palliative cancer care. Materials and Methods: We describe systematic identification and unraveling of collusion across multiple levels in a palliative cancer care eventually drafting an algorithm to unravel the collusion. Patients and families were recruited from in-patient palliative care services after obtaining written informed consent. Qualitative interviews were conducted using collusion questionnaire, EQ5D, Visual Analog Scale, and NIMHANS psychiatric morbidity screen. Results: Among 62 cancer families interviewed, we identified that 71% collusion exists between doctor and patient, 61.3% between doctor and caregiver, and 75.83% between patient and caregiver. Around 50% collusions were unraveled systematically. Collusion was more prevalent in patients with rapid progression of illness (<6 months), patients with poor coping skills, and preference of being interviewed alone. Conclusion: This statistics suggests that collusion goes unnoticed in terminal illnesses and communication skills play a major role in identifying and dealing with collusion. This also unearths need to formulate interview techniques and structured assessment tools or questionnaire in palliative cancer care which are sparse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Sutar
- Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Prabha S Chandra
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Prabha Seshachar
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Linge Gowda
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Santosh K Chaturvedi
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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ParK EJ, Lim YJ, Kim JJ, Oh SB, Oh SY, Park K. Feasibility of Early Application of an Advance Directive at the Time of First-Line Palliative Chemotherapy in Patients With Incurable Cancer: A Prospective Study. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2019; 36:893-899. [PMID: 30913904 DOI: 10.1177/1049909119839355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an advance directive (AD) at the time of starting first-line palliative chemotherapy. We investigated changes in emotional distress, quality of life (QoL), and attitudes toward anticancer treatments between before and after AD. METHODS Patients with advanced cancer who had just started palliative chemotherapy were prospectively enrolled. We assessed attitudes toward chemotherapy, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ) before conducting the AD and subsequently performed the AD after the first cycle of chemotherapy. Follow-up evaluations using same parameters were performed in the next cycle visit. RESULTS During the study period, 104 patients started palliative chemotherapy. Among them, 41 patients (11 with cognitive impairment at baseline, 14 with clinical deteriorations after the first cycle of chemotherapy, 6 with follow-up loss, 7 without proxy, 3 with protocol violations) were excluded, and the AD were recommended in the remaining 64 patients (proportion of AD recommendation: 62%). Among the 64 patients, 44 agreed to conduct the AD (proportion of AD consent: 69%). There were no significant changes before and after AD in terms of HADS and EORTC-QLQ. Attitudes regarding chemotherapy were also unchanged (P = .773). A total of 36 (82%) patients followed physician's recommendations, with the exception of 8 patients who terminated chemotherapy due to refusal or loss to follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Considering our results showing no significant changes in depression and anxiety scores, QoL, and attitudes toward anticancer treatments after the AD, early integration of the AD at initiation of first-line palliative chemotherapy might be feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Ju ParK
- 1 Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Yeon Jae Lim
- 2 Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hanil General Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Kim
- 3 Department of Internal medicine, Medical Oncology and Hematology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Sang-Bo Oh
- 3 Department of Internal medicine, Medical Oncology and Hematology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - So Yeon Oh
- 3 Department of Internal medicine, Medical Oncology and Hematology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Kwonoh Park
- 2 Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hanil General Hospital, Seoul, Korea.,3 Department of Internal medicine, Medical Oncology and Hematology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
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Abebe E, Abebe H. Types of Cancers Diagnosed and the Preference of Families of Adult Patients with Cancer about Disclosing Diagnosis to the Patients. Ethiop J Health Sci 2018; 27:255-262. [PMID: 29217924 PMCID: PMC5614996 DOI: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i3.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Cancer has become one of the top causes of death in developing nations killing more people than the common infectious diseases do. For several reasons, disclosing cancer diagnosis to the patient is a challenging job for physicians and family members. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was done to determine the common cancer diagnosis and the preference about disclosing cancer diagnosis to the patients among attendants of adult cancer patients seen at the regular surgical OPD of St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical college (SPHMMC) in June 1–31st 2015. Medical records of the patients and face-to-face interview with attendants were used to generate the data and analysis was done with SPSS version 19.0. Results A total 112(7.3%) patients were diagnosed to have cancer and 104 attendants (93%) were interviewed. The mean age of the patients was 48.2 years, Females made up 59% of the patients. The commonest cancer diagnosed was breast cancer. Male (62.7%) and children (36.1%) were the main attendants. Only 56.6% of the attendants agreed that patients should be the first to know diagnosis results. When possible, 84.3% preferred to hide diagnosis. Although 81.3% attendants did not like diagnosis disclosure to the patient, all of them wanted to know the diagnosis if they develop cancer. Nearly all, 98.8%, of the attendants preferred to hear the diagnosis from their doctors. Conclusions Cancer is a relatively common diagnosis occurring at a younger age. The rate of cancer diagnosis disclosure acceptance and practice by attendants was low. Population-based and multicentre study with a larger sample size is recommended to define the condition better
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Affiliation(s)
- Engida Abebe
- Department of surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Hana Abebe
- Department of surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Rosenberg AR, Starks H, Unguru Y, Feudtner C, Diekema D. Truth Telling in the Setting of Cultural Differences and Incurable Pediatric Illness: A Review. JAMA Pediatr 2017; 171:1113-1119. [PMID: 28873121 PMCID: PMC5675758 DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Navigating requests from parents or family caregivers not to disclose poor prognosis to seriously ill children can be challenging, especially when the requests seem culturally mediated. Pediatric clinicians must balance obligations to respect individual patient autonomy, professional truth telling, and tolerance of multicultural values. OBSERVATIONS To provide suggestions for respectful and ethically appropriate responses to nondisclosure requests, we used a hypothetical case example of a Middle Eastern adolescent patient with incurable cancer and conducted an ethical analysis incorporating (1) evidence from both Western and Middle Eastern medical literature and (2) theories of cultural relativism and justice. While Western medical literature tends to prioritize patient autonomy and corresponding truth telling, the weight of evidence from the Middle East suggests high variability between and within individual countries, patient-physician relationships, and families regarding truth-telling practices and preferences. A common reason for nondisclosure in both populations is protecting the child from distressing information. Cultural relativism fosters tolerance of diverse beliefs and behaviors by forbidding judgment on foreign societal codes of conduct. It does not justify assumptions that all individuals within a single culture share the same values, nor does it demand that clinicians sacrifice their own codes of conduct out of cultural respect. We suggest some phrases that may help clinicians explore motivations behind nondisclosure requests and gently confront conflict in order to serve the patient's best interest. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE It is sometimes ethically permissible to defer to family values regarding nondisclosure, but such deferral is not unique to cultural differences. Early setting of expectations and boundaries, as well as ongoing exploration of family and health care professional concerns, may mitigate conflict.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abby R. Rosenberg
- Seattle Children’s Hospital, Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle, Washington2Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle, Washington3Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
| | - Helene Starks
- Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle, Washington3Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle4Department of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
| | - Yoram Unguru
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, The Herman and Walter Samuelson Children’s Hospital at Sinai, Baltimore, Maryland6Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Chris Feudtner
- Department of Medical Ethics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania8Departments of Pediatrics, Ethics, and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia
| | - Douglas Diekema
- Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle, Washington3Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle4Department of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
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12
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Gan Y, Zheng L, Yu NX, Zhou G, Miao M, Lu Q. Why do oncologists hide the truth? Disclosure of cancer diagnoses to patients in China: A multisource assessment using mixed methods. Psychooncology 2017; 27:1457-1463. [PMID: 28833916 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Revised: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the United States and most European countries, cancer diagnoses are disclosed to patients. In China, however, the trend toward full disclosure has progressed slowly. The present study aimed to explore attitudes toward truth-telling practice among physicians, patients, patients' family members, and the general population, and reasons for nondisclosure. METHODS We administered a short survey to 212 physicians, 143 patients with cancer, 413 family members of patients with cancer, and 1415 members of the general population. A MANOVA was performed to examine group differences in attitudes toward cancer disclosure. In addition, we interviewed 20 oncologists. Interview data were analyzed using NVivo10. After the interview, we administered another short survey to 143 patients with cancer. RESULTS Quantitative data indicated that physicians were the least, and patients the most, in favor of disclosure. Qualitative data among physicians and follow-up surveys among cancer patients revealed 5 reasons for the concealment of cancer diagnoses by physicians, including lack of awareness of patients' right to knowledge, cultural influences, insufficient medical resources and training, families' financial concerns, and the need to protect doctors from violence. CONCLUSION There is a discrepancy between the needs of patients and those in medical practice. These results deepen our understanding regarding the reasons for oncologists' attitudes toward nondisclosure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqun Gan
- School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Nancy Xiaonan Yu
- Department of Applied Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Guangyu Zhou
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Miao Miao
- School of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Lu
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Aggarwal AN, Singh N, Gupta D, Behera D. Does awareness of diagnosis influence health related quality of life in north Indian patients with lung cancer ? Indian J Med Res 2017; 143:S38-S44. [PMID: 27748276 PMCID: PMC5080927 DOI: 10.4103/0971-5916.191757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background & objectives: Several patients with cancer in India are not aware of their diagnosis. We evaluated the impact of awareness of cancer diagnosis on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer. Methods: A total of 391 treatment-naïve patients with lung cancer, seen at the Lung Cancer Clinic of a tertiary care hospital in north India, were categorized into those aware of their diagnosis (group A) and those not aware (group B). All patients answered Hindi versions of abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-Bref) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), and its lung cancer module, EORTC QLQ-LC13. Various domain scores were computed and compared between the two groups. Analysis of covariance was used to determine significance of differences after adjustment for potential confounding factors. Results: Only 117 (29.9%) patients were aware of their diagnosis. Of all, 302 (77.2%) patients had non-small cell lung cancer, and 301 (77.0%) had advanced disease. All HRQL domain scores were similar between the two groups, except that group B patients had significantly poorer median (interquartile range) Physical [39.3 (28.6-50.0) vs 46.4 (28.6-57.1)] and Environment [46.9 (40.6-56.3) vs 53.1 (0.6-65.6)] domain scores of WHOQOL-Bref, and Physical function [60.0 (40.0-73.3) vs 66.7 (46.7-80.0)] and Fatigue [66.7 (55.6-77.8) vs 66.7 (44.4-66.7)] scores of QLQ-C30. After adjusting for gender, age, education, family income, and tumour extent, these differences were not significant. Interpretation & conclusions: Disclosure of cancer diagnosis, or lack of it, had no significant impact on HRQL in patients with lung cancer after adjustment of potential confounders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Navneet Singh
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Dheeraj Gupta
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Digambar Behera
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
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Qian H, Hou L. Psychological impact of revealing a diagnosis of lung cancer to patients in China. J Thorac Dis 2016; 8:2879-2884. [PMID: 27867564 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2016.10.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In conventional Chinese culture, awareness of a malignant disease is believed to increase a patient's psychological pressure, leading to anxiety or depression. But this notion is in conflict with the patient's right to receive information about their own disease. METHODS This study is to investigate whether disclosure of diagnosis increases the level of anxiety or depression in patients diagnosed with lung cancer. Seventy patients who underwent lung resection and diagnosed with lung cancer postoperatively were divided into two groups-the disclosed group (n=35) and the undisclosed group (n=35), depending on the awareness of their diagnosis, as decided by their consigned family members. All patients were asked to fill in a form to evaluate their level of anxiety and depression before discharge. RESULTS Disclosure of diagnosis did not affect the degree of anxiety or depression in patients with lung cancer (P>0.05). Age ≤50, relatively more advanced stage (stage II as compared with stage I) of disease, extensive surgery and major postoperative complication were risk factors of anxiety (P<0.05). Major postoperative complication was the only risk factor of depression (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Disclosure of diagnosis to patients with lung cancer does not induce or aggravate anxiety or depression in modern Chinese population. Factors such as complications, age, stage of disease and extent of surgery do have psychological impacts on patient with lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Qian
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lili Hou
- Department of Nursing, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China
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15
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Alsirafy SA, Abdel-Kareem SS, Ibrahim NY, Abolkasem MA, Farag DE. Cancer diagnosis disclosure preferences of family caregivers of cancer patients in Egypt. Psychooncology 2016; 26:1758-1762. [PMID: 27362334 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Revised: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Family caregivers (FCs) of cancer patients are frequently seen as a barrier to honest communication with patients in Egypt. This study was conducted to investigate the attitude of FCs of cancer patients toward cancer diagnosis disclosure (CDD) and its determinants. METHODS A structured interview was used to assess the preferences of 288 FCs regarding CDD. RESULTS According to the FCs, 85% of patients were aware of their diagnosis. The majority (81%) of FCs preferred CDD to patients. In case they developed cancer, 92% of FCs wanted to know their diagnosis and 88% wanted to inform their families. In a univariate analysis, factors associated with FCs' negative attitude toward CDD to patients were as follows: patient's lower level of education (P = .001), patient's rural residence (P < .001), hematological malignancies (P < .001), FC's belief that the patient is unaware of diagnosis (P < .001), FC's unwillingness to know his/her own cancer diagnosis (P < .001), and FC's unwillingness to inform his/her family about his/her cancer diagnosis (P < .001). Only 2 factors predicted independently the negative attitude of FCs toward CDD, the FC's belief that the patient is unaware of diagnosis (P < .001), and the FC's unwillingness to know his/her own cancer diagnosis (P = .049). CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that the majority of FCs of Egyptian cancer patients prefer CDD to patients. The finding that the vast majority of FCs of aware patients preferred CDD suggests that the reaction of Egyptian patients to CDD is acceptable by FCs. Family caregivers with a negative attitude toward CDD may be reflecting their own fears.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samy A Alsirafy
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology & Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shady S Abdel-Kareem
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology & Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
- Port Said General Hospital, Port Said, Egypt
| | - Noha Y Ibrahim
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology & Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Abolkasem
- Clinical Oncology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology & Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Dina E Farag
- Palliative Medicine Unit, Kasr Al-Ainy Center of Clinical Oncology & Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Jie B, Qiu Y, Feng ZZ, Zhu SN. Impact of disclosure of diagnosis and patient autonomy on quality of life and illness perceptions in Chinese patients with liver cancer. Psychooncology 2015; 25:927-32. [PMID: 26567897 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This prospective cohort study explored the impact of disclosure of diagnosis and patient autonomy on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and illness perceptions in Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS Patients with HCC who were admitted for potentially curative treatments in a teaching hospital were recruited from August 2013 to July 2014. Patients were interviewed at admission regarding their HRQOL and their attitude towards disclosure of diagnosis. They were interviewed again regarding HRQOL and illness perceptions at discharge. RESULTS There were 218 patients recruited; 57.8% of them were aware of their cancer diagnosis (disclosed group). For 63.8% of the participants, their desire for disclosure or nondisclosure was satisfied (autonomy-satisfied group). When comparing the patients in the disclosed group with the patients who were uninformed, the patients in the disclosed group had higher scores for global HRQOL at discharge (p = 0.013) and higher scores on understanding of their illness regarding illness perceptions (p = 0.022). When comparing the patients in the 'autonomy-satisfied' group with the patients whose desire for disclosure was not satisfied, the patients in the autonomy-satisfied group had better emotional functioning and better global HRQOL at discharge (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Additionally, the patients in the autonomy-satisfied group had higher scores for personal control (p = 0.009) and lower scores for emotional reaction (p = 0.007) regarding illness perceptions, even after controlling for other confounding factors. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that for patients with HCC who have undergone potentially curative treatment, physicians should satisfy patients' desires for autonomy regarding the disclosure of their diagnosis. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Jie
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Qiu
- Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zheng-Zhi Feng
- School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shai-Nan Zhu
- Department of Epidemics and Statistics, Beijing University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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Tanriverdi O, Yavuzsen T, Turhal S, Kilic D, Yalcin S, Ozkan A, Uzunoglu S, Uysal-Sonmez O, Akman T, Aktas B, Ulger S, Babacan T, Komurcu S, Yaren A, Cay-Senler F. Depression and socio-economical burden are more common in primary caregivers of patients who are not aware of their cancer: TURQUOISE Study by the Palliative Care Working Committee of the Turkish Oncology Group (TOG). Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2015; 25:502-15. [PMID: 25828949 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to determine the personal, social and economic burden and the frequency of depression, as well as in caregivers of cancer patients who are being treated with chemotherapy in Turkey. The study is designed as a cross-sectional survey study using a 5-point Likert-type response scale, and the last part of the questionnaire includes the Beck Depression Inventory. The depression rate was found to be 64% (n = 476) among all subjects (n = 968), with 91% of those with depression demonstrating signs of mild depression. In this study, a significant difference was found between the presence of depression and age (young), sex (female), educational level (high), economic status (low), financial loss during treatment, patient's lack of knowledge about his/her diagnosis, metastatic disease and short survival time. In addition, 64% of all subjects had concerns of getting cancer, and 44% of all subjects had feelings of anger/rage against other people. In a multivariate regression analysis, the patient's lack of knowledge of the diagnosis was the independent risk factor. In conclusion, depression incidence and burden rate increased among cancer caregivers, and care burden was highly associated with depression. Accordingly, approaches to reducing the psycho-social effects of cancer should focus intensively on both the patients and their caregivers in Turkey.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Tanriverdi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
| | - T Yavuzsen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - S Turhal
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - D Kilic
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Yalcin
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Ozkan
- Clinical Psychology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Uzunoglu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
| | - O Uysal-Sonmez
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sakarya University Education and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - T Akman
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - B Aktas
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Ulger
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Babacan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Komurcu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bayindir Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Yaren
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - F Cay-Senler
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Sun W, Wang Z, Fang S, Li M. Factors influencing the attitudes of Chinese cancer patients and their families toward the disclosure of a cancer diagnosis. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2015; 30:20-25. [PMID: 24931287 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-014-0687-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The disclosure of a cancer diagnosis to patients has been a core topic in oncology departments. Previous studies have demonstrated that Chinese cancer patients and their families differ in their attitudes toward cancer diagnosis disclosure. However, the influencing factors regarding their different attitudes remain unknown. In the present study, a questionnaire was delivered to 266 cancer patients and 266 matched family members. The results showed that cancer patients were more likely to desire to be informed of their condition than family members (85 vs. 18%, P < 0.01). The patients' age had a significant influence on their attitudes (P < 0.01), while the family members' gender, profession, educational level, and their relationship with the patients could significantly affect their attitudes (all P < 0.05). Further multivariate analyses indicated that a family member's gender (odds ratio (OR) = 2.928, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.379-6.213, P = 0.005), profession (OR = 2.814, 95% CI 1.548-5.119, P = 0.001), and educational level (OR = 0.105, 95% CI 0.053-0.211, P < 0.001) remained significant variables. Due to a lower educational level, only 74% of families knew about chemotherapy, and 90% of families were not familiar with molecular targeted therapy. However, 78% of patients expected to be cured of their cancer, 16.5% expected to reduce the severity of their condition, and 4.9% expected to lengthen their lives. Therefore, physicians have a responsibility to appropriately provide knowledge regarding cancer to the patients' families if their educational level is lower and if they have no knowledge of recent treatments, which may improve their acceptability of a cancer diagnosis for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Sun
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, No.440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China
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Lourenço S, Lucas R, Araújo F, Bogas M, Santos RA, Barros H. Osteoarthritis medical labelling and health-related quality of life in the general population. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:146. [PMID: 25433808 PMCID: PMC4260189 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-014-0146-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoarthritis is the most common chronic joint disease. In the absence of an effective medical treatment and due to the chronic nature of this condition, an osteoarthritis medical diagnosis may finally result in decreased health-related quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure the impact of the osteoarthritis medical labelling on physical and mental health-related quality of life. Methods Subjects (n = 1132, 58.7% women) were approached as participants of an urban population-based cohort (EPIPorto). Self-reported information on previous diagnosis of knee, hip or hand osteoarthritis was obtained and rheumatologists established knee, hip or hand osteoarthritis clinical diagnosis in symptomatic individuals. Physical and mental dimensions of health-related quality of life were evaluated using the self-administered Medical Outcomes Study: 36-Item Short Form Survey. Crude and adjusted linear regression coefficients (beta) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were computed to estimate the associations between being labelled as an osteoarthritis case and health-related quality of life. Results Regardless of disease medical labelling, individuals with osteoarthritis scored significantly lower physical health-related quality of life when compared to those without joint disease (kneeunexposed: beta = −5.3, 95% CI: −7.6, −3.1; kneeexposed: beta = −6.0, 95% CI: −8.4, −3.7; hipunexposed: beta = −6.0, 95% CI: −9.8, −2.3; hipexposed: beta = −11.0, 95% CI: −15.6, −6.4; handunexposed: beta = −4.3, 95% CI: −6.5, −2.0; handexposed: beta = −4.3, 95% CI: −6.6, −2.1). The same was not observed regarding mental health-related quality of life. Among subjects with clinically confirmed osteoarthritis, the medical labelling of this joint disease was not significantly associated to health-related quality of life. Conclusions The labelling of knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis diagnosis may not add specific benefit to osteoarthritis patients in terms of its capability to improve health-related quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Lourenço
- Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, 135-139, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Raquel Lucas
- Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, 135-139, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal. .,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health of the University of Porto Medical School, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Fábio Araújo
- Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, 135-139, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Mónica Bogas
- Ponte de Lima Hospital, Largo Conde de Bertiandos, 4990-041, Ponte de Lima, Portugal.
| | - Rui André Santos
- Beatriz Ângelo Hospital, Avenida Carlos Teixeira, 3, 2674-514, Loures, Portugal.
| | - Henrique Barros
- Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, 135-139, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal. .,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health of the University of Porto Medical School, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
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Jordan P, Quadrelli S, Heres M, Belli L, Ruhl N, Colt H. Examining patients' preferences for participation in clinical decision-making: the experience in a Latin American chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer outpatient population. Intern Med J 2014; 44:281-7. [PMID: 24373195 DOI: 10.1111/imj.12351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS It is generally accepted that patients prefer to be told the truth by their physicians; however, the practice of partial truth-telling is frequent with an existing 'norm of nondisclosure.' Our primary objective was to determine what patients wanted to be told about their illness, and whether there might be differences between patients with either cancer or advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A second objective was to determine how these patients envisioned their participation, or lack thereof, in the treatment decision-making process. METHODS Subjects were eligible for this prospective study if they were attending the oncology or pulmonary outpatient consultation services at the British Hospital or the Sanatorio Güemes Private Hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina between June 2009 and May 2010. RESULTS Ninety-nine patients were recruited. Forty-four had a diagnosis of COPD, and 55 patients had cancer. Seventeen of the patients expected their health to improve in the future, but a significantly higher proportion of patients with malignant disorders expected to get better in the near future as compared with those with COPD (98.2% vs 62.8%, P < 0.001). Most study participants expressed a desire to receive all the information available about their condition. A majority of the participants expressed a preference for making treatment decisions in collaboration with their physician (40.4%) CONCLUSIONS While they considered the role of their families relevant and wanted information to be shared so that family members might participate in decision-making, they did not want their families to have a right to withhold information, make final decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Jordan
- Buenos Aires British Hospital and Buenos Aires Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Finlayson CS, Chen YT, Fu MR. The impact of patients' awareness of disease status on treatment preferences and quality of life among patients with metastatic cancer: a systematic review from 1997-2014. J Palliat Med 2014; 18:176-86. [PMID: 25259624 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2014.0222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Advances in cancer treatment present challenges to patients with metastatic cancer who have to make treatment decisions in the face of newer and more effective treatments. Patients' awareness of disease status has been an important factor in making treatment choices. We conducted a systematic review of the published literature from 1997-2014 to evaluate the evidence of the impact of patients' awareness of disease status on treatment preferences and quality of life among patients with metastatic cancer. METHODS Nine major electronic databases were searched and 490 articles were retrieved; 15 met inclusion criteria. An established quality assessment tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. RESULTS The overall quality of the included 15 quantitative studies was adequate. A critical limitation of current literature is the lack of consistent conceptual or operational definitions for the concept of patients' awareness of disease status. The included studies conceptualized patients' awareness of disease status either as being informed or understanding one's disease prognosis. Significantly more patients who were aware of their disease status were less likely to choose life-extending treatment or measures. Mixed findings were shown regarding the impacts of patients' awareness of disease status on quality of life. Absence of qualitative studies limited the review's ability to critically synthesize the concept of awareness of disease status. Well-designed qualitative studies are needed to shed light on the conceptualization and operationalization of the concept to better capture the impact of patients' awareness of disease status on treatment preferences and quality of life.
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Wang DC, Guo CB, Peng X, Su YJ. Psychological morbidity and health-related quality of life in patients with differing awareness of cancer diagnosis: a cross-sectional study. Psychooncology 2014; 23:975-80. [PMID: 24577849 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2013] [Revised: 12/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dian Can Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Chuan Bin Guo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Xin Peng
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Yan Jie Su
- Department of Psychology; Peking University; Beijing China
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Laxmi S, Khan JA. Does the cancer patient want to know? Results from a study in an Indian tertiary cancer center. South Asian J Cancer 2014; 2:57-61. [PMID: 24455553 PMCID: PMC3876664 DOI: 10.4103/2278-330x.110487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The disclosure of the diagnosis of cancer is a distressing and complex issue. Families and doctors still do not tell patients when they have cancer in the belief that the patient does not want to know and telling him would lead to fear and depression. The aim of this survey was to evaluate the information needs of Indian cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional survey of 300 patients' views was conducted with the help of an adaptation of Cassileth's Information Needs questionnaire. RESULTS A majority of cancer patients exhibited a strong need for information about illness and treatment. Ninety-four percent wanted to know if their illness was cancer. Most patients also wanted to know the chance of cure (92%). Age, education, and type of treatment significantly affect information preferences. Gender did not have an effect on information needs. CONCLUSION This study showed that most of the patients wanted to know about their illness, treatment, side-effects, and chances of cure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shekhawat Laxmi
- Department of Palliative Care, Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital, JLN Marg, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, India
| | - Joad Anjum Khan
- Department of Palliative Care, Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital, JLN Marg, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, India
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Kim SY, Kim JM, Kim SW, Shin IS, Bae KY, Shim HJ, Hwang JE, Bae WK, Cho SH, Chung IJ, Yoon JS. Does awareness of terminal status influence survival and quality of life in terminally ill cancer patients? Psychooncology 2013; 22:2206-13. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.3275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Revised: 01/31/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seon-Young Kim
- Mental Health Clinic; Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital; Hwasun Korea
| | - Jae-Min Kim
- Department of Psychiatry; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Sung-Wan Kim
- Department of Psychiatry; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Il-Seon Shin
- Department of Psychiatry; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Kyung-Yeol Bae
- Department of Psychiatry; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Hyun-Jeong Shim
- Department of Hemato-Oncology; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Jun-Eul Hwang
- Department of Hemato-Oncology; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Woo-Kyun Bae
- Department of Hemato-Oncology; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Sang-Hee Cho
- Department of Hemato-Oncology; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Ik-Joo Chung
- Department of Hemato-Oncology; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
| | - Jin-Sang Yoon
- Department of Psychiatry; Chonnam National University Medical School; Gwangju Korea
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Lee MK, Baek SK, Kim SY, Heo DS, Yun YH, Park SR, Kim JS. Awareness of incurable cancer status and health-related quality of life among advanced cancer patients: a prospective cohort study. Palliat Med 2013; 27:144-54. [PMID: 22143041 DOI: 10.1177/0269216311429042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many patients near death report an interest in knowing their prognoses. Patients' awareness of disease status may lead to more appropriate care and maintained or improved quality of life. However, it is not known whether advanced cancer patients' awareness of disease status is associated with patients' quality of life. AIM We aimed to examine the effect of patients' awareness of disease status on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among advanced cancer patients undergoing palliative chemotherapy. DESIGN In this prospective cohort study, patients were followed-up at 4-6 weeks and 2-3 months after the initial palliative chemotherapy. Patients' awareness of disease status, and demographic and clinical characteristics were assessed at baseline, and depression and anxiety using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and HRQOL using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) were assessed three times. SETTING / PARTICIPANTS In total, 100 patients with advanced cancer starting palliative chemotherapy were recruited from two tertiary university hospitals and from the Korea National Cancer Center. RESULTS Patients with advanced cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy experienced deteriorated HRQOL. Of these, the patients who were aware of their disease status as incurable had significantly higher role (p=0.002), emotional (p=0.025), and social functioning (p=0.002), and lower fatigue (p=0.008), appetite loss (p=0.039), constipation (p=0.032), financial difficulties (p=0.019), and anxiety (p=0.041) compared with patients unaware of disease status. CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrate the importance of patients' awareness of disease status to HRQOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myung Kyung Lee
- Division of Cancer Control, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Korea
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Attitudes, beliefs and perceptions regarding truth disclosure of cancer-related information in the Middle East: a review. Palliat Support Care 2012; 11:69-78. [PMID: 23171758 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951512000107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to evaluate the current status concerning attitudes, beliefs and/or practices of patients, family members, health professionals and/or caregivers regarding truth disclosure about a cancer diagnosis in the Greater Middle East countries. A search was done via MedLine for all publications related to this review objective. 55 publications were included emanating from Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates. In the Greater Middle East region, a diagnosis of cancer is still mixed with social stigma and misperceptions related to incurability. Physicians conserve a truth disclosure policy in which from one side they respect some of the historical and cultural misperceptions about cancer and accordingly, tell the truth about cancer to one of the family members and from another side acknowledge the patients' right to know the truth and tend to disclose it for him(or her) when possible. Family members and caregivers' attitudes, perceptions and beliefs about telling the truth to the patient seem to be in favor of concealment. Discrepant results concerning physicians' and patients' evaluation of the quality of truth disclosure exist in the literature. Education programs in breaking bad news are lacking in many countries. Finally, the most important and common problem affecting truth disclosure to a patient suffering from cancer is the lack of codes and legislations concerning the patients' rights in an informed consent. Studies, legislations and training programs are needed in this domain in Middle Eastern societies.
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de Graaff FM, Mistiaen P, Devillé WL, Francke AL. Perspectives on care and communication involving incurably ill Turkish and Moroccan patients, relatives and professionals: a systematic literature review. BMC Palliat Care 2012; 11:17. [PMID: 22985103 PMCID: PMC3517329 DOI: 10.1186/1472-684x-11-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2012] [Accepted: 09/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Our aim was to obtain a clearer picture of the relevant care experiences and care perceptions of incurably ill Turkish and Moroccan patients, their relatives and professional care providers, as well as of communication and decision-making patterns at the end of life. The ultimate objective is to improve palliative care for Turkish and Moroccan immigrants in the Netherlands, by taking account of socio-cultural factors in the guidelines for palliative care. Methods A systematic literature review was undertaken. The data sources were seventeen national and international literature databases, four Dutch journals dedicated to palliative care and 37 websites of relevant national and international organizations. All the references found were checked to see whether they met the structured inclusion criteria. Inclusion was limited to publications dealing with primary empirical research on the relationship between socio-cultural factors and the health or care situation of Turkish or Moroccan patients with an oncological or incurable disease. The selection was made by first reading the titles and abstracts and subsequently the full texts. The process of deciding which studies to include was carried out by two reviewers independently. A generic appraisal instrument was applied to assess the methodological quality. Results Fifty-seven studies were found that reported findings for the countries of origin (mainly Turkey) and the immigrant host countries (mainly the Netherlands). The central themes were experiences and perceptions of family care, professional care, end-of-life care and communication. Family care is considered a duty, even when such care becomes a severe burden for the main female family caregiver in particular. Professional hospital care is preferred by many of the patients and relatives because they are looking for a cure and security. End-of-life care is strongly influenced by the continuing hope for recovery. Relatives are often quite influential in end-of-life decisions, such as the decision to withdraw or withhold treatments. The diagnosis, prognosis and end-of-life decisions are seldom discussed with the patient, and communication about pain and mental problems is often limited. Language barriers and the dominance of the family may exacerbate communication problems. Conclusions This review confirms the view that family members of patients with a Turkish or Moroccan background have a central role in care, communication and decision making at the end of life. This, in combination with their continuing hope for the patient’s recovery may inhibit open communication between patients, relatives and professionals as partners in palliative care. This implies that organizations and professionals involved in palliative care should take patients’ socio-cultural characteristics into account and incorporate cultural sensitivity into care standards and care practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuusje M de Graaff
- NIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PB 1568, 3500, BN, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
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Chittem M, Norman P, Harris PR. Relationships between perceived diagnostic disclosure, patient characteristics, psychological distress and illness perceptions in Indian cancer patients. Psychooncology 2012; 22:1375-80. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.3149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Revised: 05/28/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahati Chittem
- Department of Liberal Arts; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Yeddumailaram; Andhrapradesh; India
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van Cranenburgh O, Prinsen C, Sprangers M, Spuls P, de Korte J. Health-Related Quality-of-Life Assessment in Dermatologic Practice: Relevance and Application. Dermatol Clin 2012; 30:323-32, x. [DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2011.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Fan X, Huang H, Luo Q, Zhou J, Tan G, Yong N. Quality of life in Chinese home-based advanced cancer patients: does awareness of cancer diagnosis matter? J Palliat Med 2011; 14:1104-8. [PMID: 21966988 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2011.0111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life (QOL) of Chinese home-based advanced-stage cancer patients and to evaluate the association between the disclosure of cancer diagnosis and QOL. An interview-based survey was conducted from December 2009 to June 2010 in the home-based hospice of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China. The principal finding of this study demonstrated that patients who did not have knowledge of their diagnosis exhibited better physical and emotional QOL compared with those who had knowledge of their diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Fan
- Neurology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing City, China
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31
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Papadopoulos A, Vrettos I, Kamposioras K, Anagnostopoulos F, Giannopoulos G, Pectasides D, Niakas D, Economopoulos T. Impact of cancer patients' disease awareness on their family members' health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional survey. Psychooncology 2011; 20:294-301. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.1731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Is therapeutic non-disclosure still possible? A study on the awareness of cancer diagnosis in China. Support Care Cancer 2010; 19:1191-5. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-010-0937-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2009] [Accepted: 06/07/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Corli O, Apolone G, Pizzuto M, Cesaris L, Cozzolino A, Orsi L, Enterri L. Illness awareness in terminal cancer patients: an Italian study. Palliat Med 2009; 23:354-9. [PMID: 19073780 DOI: 10.1177/0269216308100772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The amount and quality of information and awareness in cancer patients' is a topic frequently debated, but few studies have focussed on terminal patients. This is the objective of the present study that involved two different palliative home-care units in Italy, which recruited 550 terminal cancer patients. Data from patients and their caregivers was prospectively collected with special attention to information patients were provided with when their cancer was diagnosed and patients' awareness of their current health condition. In the case of the information, 67.0% of patients reported they were previously informed about their diagnosis, but only 58.0% seemed to be aware of their terminal condition. The comparison between the caregivers opinions about the level of information provided to the patients and their present awareness and what the patients really know about their own disease shows a high degree of correspondence. Some variables such as age and education level of patients were associated with patient's awareness.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Corli
- CERP (Center for the Evaluation and Research on Pain), Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
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Disclosure of cancer diagnosis and quality of life in cancer patients: should it be the same everywhere? BMC Cancer 2009; 9:39. [PMID: 19178719 PMCID: PMC2639611 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-9-39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2008] [Accepted: 01/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Evidence suggests that truth telling and honest disclosure of cancer diagnosis could lead to improved outcomes in cancer patients. To examine such findings in Iran, this trial aimed to study the various dimensions of quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal cancer and to compare these variables among those who knew their diagnosis and those who did not. Methods A consecutive sample of patients with gastrointestinal cancer being treated in Cancer Institute in Tehran, Iran was prospectively evaluated. A psychologist interviewed patients using the Iranian version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Patients were categorized into two groups: those who knew their diagnosis and those who did not. Independent sample t-test was used for group comparisons. Results In all 142 patients were interviewed. A significant proportion (52%) of patients did not know their cancer diagnosis and 48% of patients were aware that they had cancer. They were quite similar in most characteristics. The comparison of quality of life between two groups indicated that those knew their diagnosis showed a significant lower degree of physical (P = 0.001), emotional (P = 0.01) and social functioning (P < 0.001), whereas the global quality of life and other functional scales including role functioning and cognitive functioning did not show significant result. There were no statistically significant differences between symptoms scores between two groups, except for fatigue suggesting a higher score in patients who knew their diagnosis (P = 0.01). The financial difficulties were also significantly higher in patients who knew their cancer diagnosis (P = 0.005). Performing analysis of variance while controlling for age, educational status, cancer site, and knowledge of cancer diagnosis, the results showed that the knowledge of cancer diagnosis independently still contributed to the significant differences observed between two groups. Conclusion Contrary to expectation the findings indicated that patients who did not know their cancer diagnosis had a better physical, social and emotional quality of life. It seems that due to cultural differences between countries cancer disclosure guidelines perhaps should be differing.
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Brake H, Sassmann H, Noeres D, Neises M, Geyer S. Ways to obtain a breast cancer diagnosis, consistency of information, patient satisfaction, and the presence of relatives. Support Care Cancer 2007; 15:841-7. [PMID: 17431690 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-006-0195-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2006] [Accepted: 11/02/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
GOALS OF WORK What physicians told breast cancer patients about their diagnosis, who informed them, and how this information was conveyed were examined in this study. Finally, the relatives' role in this communication process was considered. MATERIALS AND METHODS Women with primary breast cancer (N = 222) below the age of 70 were interviewed after surgery and after they were informed about their diagnosis. MAIN RESULTS One hundred twenty-one women consulted their primary gynecologist first, then they were referred to a radiologist, and finally to the secondary care gynecologist. Forty-seven women omitted the radiologist and only five went directly to the hospital for treatment. In most cases (N = 199), the general practitioner was not involved. Receiving inconsistent information was associated with patient dissatisfaction. This also applies to women who received their diagnosis on the phone. Women awaiting a worse diagnosis were more likely to be accompanied by another person. CONCLUSIONS Future studies should focus on the possible involvement of family doctors and relatives during the diagnostic process. Giving inconsistent information should be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Brake
- Medical Sociology Unit, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
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Kreitler S, Peleg D, Ehrenfeld M. Stress, self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer patients. Psychooncology 2007; 16:329-41. [PMID: 16888704 DOI: 10.1002/pon.1063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of different stressors on various domains of quality of life (QOL) in cancer patients. The study focused on testing a model describing interrelations between two kinds of stress antecedents, two mediating variables--perceived stress and self-efficacy--and QOL. The participants were 60 cancer patients of both genders and various diagnoses. They were administered questionnaires of background information, QOL, perceived stress and general self-efficacy. Two stress indices were defined empirically: health stress (based on advanced disease stage, long disease duration, and undergoing treatment) and social stress (based on unemployment, recent immigration, and older age). Confirmatory factor analysis enabled defining five factors of QOL. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that the index of social stress was related to more QOL scales than the index of health stress and very few interactions with the mediating variables. Structural equation modeling provided a more comprehensive and accurate view. It showed that the index of health stress affected QOL mainly through perceived stress, and that self-efficacy affected QOL by reducing perceived stress and increasing QOL. The major conclusions are that QOL is affected negatively by both health stresses and social stresses, but the former are mediated primarily by the experience of perceived stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulamith Kreitler
- Department of Psychology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizman Street, Tel-Aviv 64239, Israel.
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Andruccioli J, Montesi A, Raffaeli W, Monterubbianesi MC, Turci P, Pittureri C, Sarti D, Vignali AP, Rossi AP. Illness Awareness of Patients in Hospice: Psychological Evaluation and Perception of Family Members and Medical Staff. J Palliat Med 2007; 10:741-8. [PMID: 17592986 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2006.0200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the widespread belief that patients should be given full information about their disease and prognosis, they actually they know very little. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the awareness of 100 patients (from the Hospices of Rimini and Savignano-Rubicone) about their diagnoses and prognoses. It is also investigated staff and relatives perceptions of patients' awareness. METHODS A semistructured interview of patients was performed by psychologists to evaluate their awareness about diagnosis and prognosis. Then psychologists completed a questionnaire about their own evaluation of patients' disease awareness. Moreover, the same questionnaire was completed by family members and by staff members (doctors and nurses) about their perceptions of patients' awareness. Doctors and nurses gave their answers based on their routine interactions with patients. RESULTS Despite the fact that patients in hospice were in the terminal phase of disease, 30% of patients had no diagnosis awareness, and an even higher percentage of patients (62%) who had no prognosis awareness.
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Ozdogan M, Samur M, Artac M, Yildiz M, Savas B, Bozcuk HS. Factors related to truth-telling practice of physicians treating patients with cancer in Turkey. J Palliat Med 2007; 9:1114-9. [PMID: 17040149 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2006.9.1114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the practice of oncology, effective communication between physician and patient is very important. Although many studies have indicated that a large majority of physicians, especially from Western countries, tell the truth about diagnosis and prognosis, little is known about attitudes of physicians in Turkey toward truth-telling. OBJECTIVE In this study, we tried to determine the truth-telling practice of physicians and explore potential related factors with a self-reported questionnaire. DESIGN Using a questionnaire, 131 cancer specialists were interviewed during the 15th National Oncology Meeting in April 2003. RESULTS The percentage of physicians who never, rarely, generally, and always prefer truthtelling about a cancer diagnosis were 9%, 39%, 45%, and 7%, respectively. In univariate logistic regression analysis for the truth-telling practice, significant variables included "do not tell" requests from family, experiences from medical training and clinical practice, and medical specialty. In the multivariate analysis, "do not tell" requests from relatives and medical training factors retained their significance. CONCLUSION Professional training in breaking bad news is important and is associated with the self-reported truth-telling practices of physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Ozdogan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
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Serra-Prat M, Nabal M, Santacruz V, Picaza JM, Trelis J. [Validation of the Spanish version of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale]. Med Clin (Barc) 2004; 123:406-12. [PMID: 15482713 DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74535-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to translate the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS) into Spanish and to validate it. MATERIAL AND METHOD The translation and adaptation was based on the conceptual equivalence of the terms used. In order to study the psychometric properties, 200 patients receiving palliative care were asked to fill out the POS questionnaire, the European Organization for Research on Cancer Treatment Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORCT QLQ C-30), the Barthel Index and the Karnofsky Index on their first visit. The Spanish version of the POS questionnaire was given to the patients again, a week later, to measure the intra-observer reliability. RESULTS There were no major problems with the translation and adaptation process. The Spanish POS adapted very well for both the staff and the patients versions. Inter- and intra-observer reliability was good, with intraclass correlation coefficients of between 0.61 and 0.93 according to the item. Internal consistency analysis showed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.62 for the staff version and 0.64 for the patients version. Most of the Spanish POS correlated with the EORTC QLQ C-30 emotional function scale and quality of life scale. CONCLUSIONS The Spanish POS is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the quality of life of patients receiving palliative care. It is useful in research as well as in everyday clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateu Serra-Prat
- Unidad de Investigación, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
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Montazeri A, Hole DJ, Milroy R, McEwen J, Gillis CR. Does knowledge of cancer diagnosis affect quality of life? A methodological challenge. BMC Cancer 2004; 4:21. [PMID: 15151702 PMCID: PMC420242 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-4-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2003] [Accepted: 05/19/2004] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background As part of an assessment of quality of life in lung cancer patients an investigation was carried out to examine whether the knowledge of their diagnosis affected their quality of life. Methods Every patient in a defined geographical area with a potential diagnosis of lung cancer was interviewed at first consultation and after a definitive treatment has been given. Quality of life was assessed using three standard measures: the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), the EORTC quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and its lung cancer supplementary questionnaire (QLQ-LC13). Comparison was made in quality of life scores between patients who knew their cancer diagnosis and those who did not. Results In all, 129 lung cancer patients were interviewed. Of these, 30 patients (23%) knew and 99 (78%) did not know their cancer diagnosis at the time of baseline assessment. The patient groups were similar in their characteristics except for age (P = 0.04) and cell type (P < 0.0001). Overall, there were no significant differences between these two groups with regard to their scores on the three instruments used. A major finding was that both group scored almost the same on emotional reactions (P = 0.8) and social isolation (P = 1.0) as measured by the NHP, and emotional (P = 0.7) and social functioning (P = 1.0) as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30. In addition there were no significant differences in patients' symptom scores between those who knew their diagnosis and those who did not, nor did any consistent pattern emerge. The only significant difference was for sleep difficulties (P = 0.02). Conclusion The findings suggest that the knowledge of cancer diagnosis does not affect the way in which patients respond to quality of life questionnaires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Montazeri
- Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, Tehran, Iran
- Public Health and Health Policy, Division of Community Based Sciences,University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - David J Hole
- Public Health and Health Policy, Division of Community Based Sciences,University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Robert Milroy
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Stobhill NHS Trust, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - James McEwen
- Public Health and Health Policy, Division of Community Based Sciences,University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Charles R Gillis
- Public Health and Health Policy, Division of Community Based Sciences,University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
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Montgomery GH, David D, Goldfarb AB, Silverstein JH, Weltz CR, Birk JS, Bovbjerg DH. Sources of anticipatory distress among breast surgery patients. J Behav Med 2003; 26:153-64. [PMID: 12776384 DOI: 10.1023/a:1023034706298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Surgical consultation concerning the possibility of breast cancer is a distressing experience, and having to take the next step of breast surgery even more so for many women. However, the sources of variability in such presurgical distress are not well understood. Sixty-one women (mean age = 51) were recruited immediately following surgical consultation in which a recommendation of breast surgery (excisional biopsy/lumpectomy) was made. Patients completed measures of distress, worry about cancer and surgery, trait anxiety, optimism and pessimism prior to surgery. Surprisingly, results revealed no effect of surgeon-provided information concerning preliminary diagnosis on patient distress. Rather, worry about what the surgeon might find concerning the breast mass during surgery, worry about having to go through the operative procedures, and patient optimism were the only factors that uniquely contributed to patient distress (p's < 0.05). This study provides a foundation for future clinical interventions to reduce presurgery distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy H Montgomery
- Biobehavioral Medicine Program, Derald H. Ruttenberg Cancer Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1130, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, New York 10029-6574, USA.
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Mystakidou K, Parpa E, Tsilika E, Kalaidopoulou O, Vlahos L. The families evaluation on management, care and disclosure for terminal stage cancer patients. BMC Palliat Care 2002; 1:3. [PMID: 11945181 PMCID: PMC102762 DOI: 10.1186/1472-684x-1-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2001] [Accepted: 04/10/2002] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Quality of life is an important concept which is subjective and personal; what is an acceptable quality of life to one may be 'worse than death' to another. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess relatives' perceptions and attitudes towards their terminal stage cancer patients' management (information disclosure, treatment choice, hospitalization and support-communication and care) including aspects regarding end-of-life and quality-of-life decisions. METHODS: The final study consisted of 146 relatives of advanced terminal stage cancer patients receiving palliation, attending a Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit. The questionnaire incorporated 6 multi-item and 7 single-item scales, and was developed following a systematic review of measures appropriate for use in palliative care settings. RESULTS: Following analysis of the 25-item scale, the questionnaire has been validated as a shortened 21-item scale consisting of 5 multi-item and 5 single-item scales. Factor analysis was based upon information disclosure, hospitalization, and support-communication demonstrating Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.66, 0.5 and 0.70 respectively. Average item totals and inter-item scale correlations were between 0.62-0.70, with convergent validity correlations between 0.60-0.86. The questionnaire was well accepted by all subjects with an 8-10 minute completion time. CONCLUSION: The shortened 21-item self-assessment questionnaire may provide acceptable and valid assessment of caregiver(s)/Greek cancer patients' relatives perceptions on palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Mystakidou
- Pain Relief & Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Hellas, Greece
| | - Efi Parpa
- Pain Relief & Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Hellas, Greece
| | - Eleni Tsilika
- Pain Relief & Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Hellas, Greece
| | - Ourania Kalaidopoulou
- Pain Relief & Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Hellas, Greece
| | - Lambros Vlahos
- Radiology Department, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Hellas, Greece
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