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Grandi A, Bertoglio L, Lepidi S, Kölbel T, Mani K, Budtz-Lilly J, DeMartino R, Scali S, Hanna L, Troisi N, Calvagna C, D’Oria M. Risk Prediction Models for Peri-Operative Mortality in Patients Undergoing Major Vascular Surgery with Particular Focus on Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: A Scoping Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5505. [PMID: 37685573 PMCID: PMC10488165 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The present scoping review aims to describe and analyze available clinical data on the most commonly reported risk prediction indices in vascular surgery for perioperative mortality, with a particular focus on ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA). MATERIALS AND METHODS A scoping review following the PRISMA Protocols Extension for Scoping Reviews was performed. Available full-text studies published in English in PubMed, Cochrane and EMBASE databases (last queried, 30 March 2023) were systematically reviewed and analyzed. The Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) framework used to construct the search strings was the following: in patients with aortic pathologies, in particular rAAA (population), undergoing open or endovascular surgery (intervention), what different risk prediction models exist (comparison), and how well do they predict post-operative mortality (outcomes)? RESULTS The literature search and screening of all relevant abstracts revealed a total of 56 studies in the final qualitative synthesis. The main findings of the scoping review, grouped by the risk score that was investigated in the original studies, were synthetized without performing any formal meta-analysis. A total of nine risk scores for major vascular surgery or elective AAA, and 10 scores focusing on rAAA, were identified. Whilst there were several validation studies suggesting that most risk scores performed adequately in the setting of rAAA, none reached 100% accuracy. The Glasgow aneurysm score, ERAS and Vancouver score risk scores were more frequently included in validation studies and were more often used in secondary studies. Unfortunately, the published literature presents a heterogenicity of results in the validation studies comparing the different risk scores. To date, no risk score has been endorsed by any of the vascular surgery societies. CONCLUSIONS The use of risk scores in any complex surgery can have multiple advantages, especially when dealing with emergent cases, since they can inform perioperative decision making, patient and family discussions, and post hoc case-mix adjustments. Although a variety of different rAAA risk prediction tools have been published to date, none are superior to others based on this review. The heterogeneity of the variables used in the different scores impairs comparative analysis which represents a major limitation to understanding which risk score may be the "best" in contemporary practice. Future developments in artificial intelligence may further assist surgical decision making in predicting post-operative adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Grandi
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart and Vascular Center, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Luca Bertoglio
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Sandro Lepidi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste ASUGI, 34129 Trieste, Italy
| | - Tilo Kölbel
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart and Vascular Center, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Kevin Mani
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Uppsala, 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jacob Budtz-Lilly
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Randall DeMartino
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Salvatore Scali
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
| | - Lydia Hanna
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 5NH, UK
| | - Nicola Troisi
- Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Cristiano Calvagna
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste ASUGI, 34129 Trieste, Italy
| | - Mario D’Oria
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste ASUGI, 34129 Trieste, Italy
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Ní Chróinín D, Alexandrou E, Frost SA. Delirium in the intensive care unit and its importance in the post-operative context: A review. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1071854. [PMID: 37064025 PMCID: PMC10098316 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1071854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The burden of delirium in the intensive care setting is a global priority. Delirium affects up to 80% of patients in intensive care units; an episode of delirium is often distressing to patients and their families, and delirium in patients within, or outside of, the intensive care unit (ICU) setting is associated with poor outcomes. In the short term, such poor outcomes include longer stay in intensive care, longer hospital stay, increased risk of other hospital-acquired complications, and increased risk of hospital mortality. Longer term sequelae include cognitive impairment and functional dependency. While medical category of admission may be a risk factor for poor outcomes in critical care populations, outcomes for surgical ICU admissions are also poor, with dependency at hospital discharge exceeding 30% and increased risk of in-hospital mortality, particularly in vulnerable groups, with high-risk procedures, and resource-scarce settings. A practical approach to delirium prevention and management in the ICU setting is likely to require a multi-faceted approach. Given the good evidence for the prevention of delirium among older post-operative outside of the intensive care setting, simple non-pharmacological interventions should be effective among older adults post-operatively who are cared for in the intensive care setting. In response to this, the future ICU environment will have a range of organizational and distinct environmental characteristics that are directly targeted at preventing delirium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Ní Chróinín
- Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Sydney, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
- *Correspondence: Danielle Ní Chróinín,
| | - Evan Alexandrou
- Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Sydney, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Applied Nursing Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University and Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Steven A. Frost
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
- SWS Nursing and Midwifery Research Alliance, Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
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Doherty Z, Savage N, Milne C, Pilcher D. Vascular surgery patients in intensive care: a bi-national cohort study over 15 years. ANZ J Surg 2022. [PMID: 36189984 DOI: 10.1111/ans.18080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to Intensive Care following vascular surgery, and their subsequent usage of Intensive Care resources, over a 15-year period in Australia and New Zealand. METHODS This was a retrospective, bi-national study of 69 676 adult patients admitted to 179 Intensive Care Unit (ICUs) following vascular surgery between January 2005 and December 2019, using the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database. RESULTS The proportion of ICU bed days used by vascular surgery patients decreased during the study period from 3.6% in 2005 to 2.9% in 2019 (P < 0.001). The cohort had a median age of 73 years, and were most frequently admitted after a carotid endarterectomy (22%) or elective open aneurysm repair (20%). A total of 5.2% of patients did not survive to discharge. Mean annual adjusted mortality decreased during the study period from 6.1% in 2005 to 3.7% in 2019 (P < 0.001). Multiple factors were associated with higher mortality, including gender, hospital case volume and hospital type. CONCLUSIONS Between 2005 and 2019 survival for vascular surgery patients requiring ICU admission in Australia and New Zealand improved. During the same time the proportion of ICU bed days used by these patients decreased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakary Doherty
- School of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Surgery, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Medicine, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicholas Savage
- Department of Surgery, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Charles Milne
- Department of Surgery, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - David Pilcher
- Department of Surgery, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Centre for Outcome and Resource Evaluation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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4
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Stolze A, van de Garde EMW, Posthuma LM, Hollmann MW, de Korte-de Boer D, Smit-Fun VM, Buhre WFFA, Boer C, Noordzij PG. Validation of the PreOperative Score to predict Post-Operative Mortality (POSPOM) in Dutch non-cardiac surgery patients. BMC Anesthesiol 2022; 22:58. [PMID: 35240985 PMCID: PMC8892805 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-022-01564-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Standardized risk assessment tools can be used to identify patients at higher risk for postoperative complications and death. In this study, we validate the PreOperative Score to predict Post-Operative Mortality (POSPOM) for in-hospital mortality in a large cohort of non-cardiac surgery patients. In addition, the performance of POSPOM to predict postoperative complications was studied. Methods Data from the control cohort of the TRACE (routine posTsuRgical Anesthesia visit to improve patient outComE) study was analysed. POSPOM scores for each patient were calculated post-hoc. Observed in-hospital mortality was compared with predicted mortality according to POSPOM. Discrimination was assessed by receiver operating characteristic curves with C-statistics for in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications. To describe the performance of POSPOM sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive values, and positive predictive values were calculated. For in-hospital mortality, calibration was assessed by a calibration plot. Results In 2490 patients, the observed in-hospital mortality was 0.5%, compared to 1.3% as predicted by POSPOM. 27.1% of patients had at least one postoperative complication of which 22.4% had a major complication. For in-hospital mortality, POSPOM showed strong discrimination with a C-statistic of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.78–0.93). For the prediction of complications, the discrimination was poor to fair depending on the severity of the complication. The calibration plot showed poor calibration of POSPOM with an overestimation of in-hospital mortality. Conclusion Despite the strong discriminatory performance, POSPOM showed poor calibration with an overestimation of in-hospital mortality. Performance of POSPOM for the prediction of any postoperative complication was poor but improved according to severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annick Stolze
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Ewoudt M W van de Garde
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Linda M Posthuma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Markus W Hollmann
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dianne de Korte-de Boer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Valérie M Smit-Fun
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Wolfgang F F A Buhre
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Christa Boer
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter G Noordzij
- Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain management, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
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Caldeira de Albuquerque FVDS, Dias-Neto MF, Rocha-Neves JMPD, Videira Reis PJVD. Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Predicts Myocardial Infarction and Mortality After Vascular Surgery-A Prospective Cohort Study. World J Surg 2022; 46:957-965. [PMID: 35022800 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-022-06441-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to investigate the association between preoperative Red blood cell Distribution Width (RDW) and postoperative outcomes, including myocardial infarction (MI), and mortality. METHODS A prospective cohort including all patients submitted to elective vascular arterial surgery at a university hospital. The primary and secondary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day MI, respectively. RESULTS Atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and dependent functional status were more prevalent in deceased patients. After multivariable analysis, age (adjusted OR 1.08, 95% Confidence Interval [1.01-1.15], p = 0.027) and RDW-standard deviation (RDW-SD) (1.08 [1.01-1.16], p = 0.032) remained independent predictors of mortality. Patients with MI had higher rates of diabetes, CKD, dependent functional status, ASA physical status IV, and insulin medication. After multivariable analysis, dependent functional status (4.8 [1.6-15.0], p = 0.007), insulin medication (4.4 [1.5-12.6], p = 0.007) and RDW-SD (1.10 [1.02-1.19], p = 0.020) were independent predictors of MI. CONCLUSION RDW-SD independently predicted postoperative MI and mortality, and may provide valuable information for prevention and early management of adverse outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marina Felicidade Dias-Neto
- Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal.,Faculty of Medicine, Surgery and Physiology-Cardiovascular R&D Centre (UNIC), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - João Manuel Palmeira da Rocha-Neves
- Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal.,Biomedicine Department-Unit of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Szabo A, Szabo D, Toth K, Szecsi B, Sandor A, Szentgroti R, Parkanyi B, Merkely B, Gal J, Szekely A. Effect of Preoperative Chronic Opioid Use on Mortality and Morbidity in Vascular Surgical Patients. Cureus 2021; 13:e20484. [PMID: 35047302 PMCID: PMC8760026 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.20484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Opioid derivates are an essential part of everyday clinical pain management practice. They have excellent analgesic, sedative, and sympatholytic effects and are widely used in various conditions. Beyond advantageous aspects, there are numerous problems with the chronic use of these agents. Dependency and life-threatening complications are the biggest problems with both illegal and prescribed opioid derivates. In our current study, effects of chronic opioid use were observed on mortality and life quality in the case of vascular surgery. Methods This prospective, observational study was conducted between 2014 and 2017. After obtaining informed consent, all participants were asked to fill a questionnaire containing different psychological tests. Perioperative data, chronic medical therapy, and anthropometric data were also collected. Opioid user and non-user patients’ psychological results were compared with non-parametrical tests. The effect of chronic opioid administration was investigated with logistic regression method with bootstrapping. Results Finally, the data of 164 patients were analyzed. 64.0% of participants were male, the mean age was 67.05 years, and the standard deviation was 9.48 years. The median follow-up time was 1312 days [interquartile range (IQR): 930-1582 days]. During the follow-up time, 42 patients died (25.6%). In the examined patient cohort, the frequency of opioid derivate use was 3.7% (only six patients). In the non-survived group, opioid use was significantly higher (1.6% vs. 9.5%, p=0.019). Significant differences were found in the aspect of cognitive performance measured by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), opioid users have had lower points [25.5 (IQR: 24.5-26.0) vs. 28.0 (IQR: 27.0-29.0) p=0.008]. Opioid users have showed higher score on Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) [15.5 (IQR: 10.0-18.0) vs. 6.0 (IQR: 3.0-11.0), p=0.030). In a multivariate Cox regression model built up from registered preoperative medical treatment, opioids were found as a risk factor for all-cause mortality [adjusted hazard ratio (AHR): 4.31, 95% CI: 1.77-10.55, p=0.001]. Conclusion Our current findings suggest that chronic, preoperative use of opioids could associate with increased mortality. Furthermore, both decrease in cognitive performance and increased depression symptoms were found in the opioid user cohorts which emphasize the importance of further risk stratification of these patients.
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Menzenbach J, Layer YC, Layer YL, Mayr A, Coburn M, Wittmann M, Hilbert T. The level of postoperative care influences mortality prediction by the POSPOM score: A retrospective cohort analysis. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0257829. [PMID: 34587207 PMCID: PMC8480745 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Preoperative Score to Predict Postoperative Mortality (POSPOM) assesses the patients' individual risk for postsurgical intrahospital death based on preoperative parameters. We hypothesized that mortality predicted by the POSPOM varies depending on the level of postoperative care. METHODS All patients age over 18 years undergoing inpatient surgery or interventions involving anesthesia at a German university hospital between January 2006, and December 2017, were assessed for eligibility for this retrospective study. Endpoint was death in hospital following surgery. Adaptation of the POSPOM to the German coding system was performed as previously described. The whole cohort was divided according to the level of postoperative care (normal ward vs. intensive care unit (ICU) admission within 24 h vs. later than 24 h, respectively). RESULTS 199,258 patients were finally included. Observed intrahospital mortality was 2.0% (4,053 deaths). 9.6% of patients were transferred to ICU following surgery, and mortality of those patients was increased already at low POSPOM values of 15. 17,165 patients were admitted to ICU within 24 h, and these patients were older, had more comorbidities, or underwent more invasive surgery, reflected by a higher median POSPOM score compared to the normal-ward group (29 vs. 17, p <0.001). Mortality in that cohort was significantly increased to 8.7% (p <0.001). 2,043 patients were admitted to ICU later than 24 h following surgery (therefore denoted unscheduled admission), and the median POSPOM value of that group was 23. Observed mortality in this cohort was highest (13.5%, p <0.001 vs. ICU admission <24 h cohort). CONCLUSION Increased mortality in patients transferred to high-care wards reflects the significance of, e.g., intra- or early postoperative events for the patients' outcome. Therefore, scoring systems considering only preoperative variables such as the POSPOM reveal limitations to predict the individual benefit of postoperative ICU admission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Menzenbach
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Yannik C Layer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Yonah L Layer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Mayr
- Institute of Medical Biometrics, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Mark Coburn
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Maria Wittmann
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Tobias Hilbert
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Validation of the Preoperative Score to Predict Postoperative Mortality (POSPOM) in Germany. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0245841. [PMID: 33503043 PMCID: PMC7840059 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Preoperative Score to Predict Postoperative Mortality (POSPOM) based on preoperatively available data was presented by Le Manach et al. in 2016. This prognostic model considers the kind of surgical procedure, patients' age and 15 defined comorbidities to predict the risk of postoperative in-hospital mortality. Objective of the present study was to validate POSPOM for the German healthcare coding system (G-POSPOM). METHODS AND FINDINGS All cases involving anaesthesia performed at the University Hospital Bonn between 2006 and 2017 were analysed retrospectively. Procedures codified according to the French Groupes Homogènes de Malades (GHM) were translated and adapted to the German Operationen- und Prozedurenschlüssel (OPS). Comorbidities were identified by the documented International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) coding. POSPOM was calculated for the analysed patient collective using these data according to the method described by Le Manach et al. Performance of thereby adapted POSPOM was tested using c-statistic, Brier score and a calibration plot. Validation was performed using data from 199,780 surgical cases. With a mean age of 56.33 years (SD 18.59) and a proportion of 49.24% females, the overall cohort had a mean POSPOM value of 18.18 (SD 8.11). There were 4,066 in-hospital deaths, corresponding to an in-hospital mortality rate of 2.04% (95% CI 1.97 to 2.09%) in our sample. POSPOM showed a good performance with a c-statistic of 0.771 and a Brier score of 0.021. CONCLUSIONS After adapting POSPOM to the German coding system, we were able to validate the score using patient data of a German university hospital. According to previous demonstration for French patient cohorts, we observed a good correlation of POSPOM with in-hospital mortality. Therefore, further adjustments of POSPOM considering also multicentre and transnational validation should be pursued based on this proof of concept.
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Szabó A, Tóth K, Nagy Á, Domokos D, Czobor N, Eke C, Sándor Á, Merkely B, Susánszky É, Gál J, Székely A. The effect of cognitive dysfunction on mid- and long-term mortality after vascular surgery. BMC Geriatr 2021; 21:46. [PMID: 33441102 PMCID: PMC7805183 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-020-01994-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In recent decades, previous studies have noted the importance of frailty, which is a frequently used term in perioperative risk evaluations. Psychological and socioeconomical domains were investigated as part of frailty syndrome. The aim of this study was to assess the importance of these factors in mortality after vascular surgery. Methods In our prospective, observational study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02224222), we examined 164 patients who underwent elective vascular surgery between 2014 and 2017. At the outpatient anaesthesiology clinic, patients completed a questionnaire about cognitive functions, depression and anxiety, social support and self-reported quality of life were assessed using a comprehensive frailty index, in addition to medical variables. Propensity score matching was performed to analyse the difference between patients and controls in a nationwide population cohort. The primary outcome was 4 year mortality. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used for statistical analyses. Results The patients’ mean age was 67.05 years (SD: 9.49 years). Mini-Mental State Examination scores of less than 27 points were recorded for 41 patients. Overall mortality rates were 22.4 and 47.6% in the control and cognitive impairment groups, respectively (p = 0.013). In the univariate Cox regression analysis, cognitive impairment measured using age- and education-adjusted MMSE scores increased the risk of mortality (AHR: 2.842, 95% CI: 1.389-5.815, p = 0.004). Conclusion Even mild cognitive dysfunction measured preoperatively using the MMSE represents a potentially important risk factor for mortality after vascular surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Szabó
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, 78 Üllői st., Budapest, H-1082, Hungary.
| | - Krisztina Tóth
- Károly Rácz School of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Nagy
- Károly Rácz School of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dominika Domokos
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nikoletta Czobor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical Centre of Hungarian Defense Forces, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Csaba Eke
- Károly Rácz School of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Sándor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, 78 Üllői st., Budapest, H-1082, Hungary
| | - Béla Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Éva Susánszky
- Institute of Behavioural Science, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Gál
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, 78 Üllői st., Budapest, H-1082, Hungary
| | - Andrea Székely
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, 78 Üllői st., Budapest, H-1082, Hungary
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Shchatsko A, Purcell LN, Tignanelli CJ, Charles A. The Effect of Organ System Surgery on Intensive Care Unit Mortality in a Cohort of Critically Ill Surgical Patients. Am Surg 2020; 87:1230-1237. [PMID: 33342251 DOI: 10.1177/0003134820956353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The critical illness burden in the United States is growing with an aging population obtaining surgical intervention despite age-related comorbidities. The effect of organ system surgical intervention on intensive care units (ICUs) mortality is unknown. METHODS We performed an 8-year retrospective analysis of surgical ICU patients. Poisson regression analysis was performed assessing the relative risk of in-hospital mortality based on surgical intervention. RESULTS Of 468 000 ICU patients included, 97 968 (20.9%) were surgical admissions and 97 859 (99.9%) had complete outcomes data. Nonsurvivors were older (68.8 ± 15.4 vs. 62.7 ± 15.8 years, P < .001) with higher Acute Physiology, Age, Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III Scores (81.4 ± 33.6 vs. 46.7 ± 20.1, P < .001. Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) (n = 1,558, 7.8%), musculoskeletal (n = 277, 5.5%), and neurological (n = 884, 4.6%) system operations had the highest mortality. Upon Poisson regression model, patients undergoing emergent operative interventions on the neurologic system (RR 1.86, 95% CI 1.67-2.07, P < .001) had increased relative risk of mortality when compared to emergent operative interventions on the cardiovascular system after controlling for pertinent covariates. Elective operative interventions on the respiratory (RR 2.39, 95% CI 2.03-2.80, P < .001), GI (RR 2.34, 95% CI 2.10-2.61, P < .001), and skin and soft tissue (RR 2.26, 95% CI 1.77-2.89, P < .001) systems had increased risk of mortality when compared to elective cardiovascular system surgery after controlling for pertinent covariates. CONCLUSION We found significant differences in the risk of mortality based on organ system of operative intervention. The prognostication of critically ill patients undergoing surgical intervention is currently not accounted for in prognostic scoring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya Shchatsko
- Department of Surgery, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, USA
| | - Laura N Purcell
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | - Anthony Charles
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Nie Y, Wan SZ, Zhang Y, Liu C, Zhu X. Serum Urea Predicts Long-term Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis. HEPATITIS MONTHLY 2020; 20. [DOI: 10.5812/hepatmon.99497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
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