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Dutta T, Noushin T, Tabassum S, Mishra SK. Road Map of Semiconductor Metal-Oxide-Based Sensors: A Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:6849. [PMID: 37571634 PMCID: PMC10422562 DOI: 10.3390/s23156849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Identifying disease biomarkers and detecting hazardous, explosive, flammable, and polluting gases and chemicals with extremely sensitive and selective sensor devices remains a challenging and time-consuming research challenge. Due to their exceptional characteristics, semiconducting metal oxides (SMOxs) have received a lot of attention in terms of the development of various types of sensors in recent years. The key performance indicators of SMOx-based sensors are their sensitivity, selectivity, recovery time, and steady response over time. SMOx-based sensors are discussed in this review based on their different properties. Surface properties of the functional material, such as its (nano)structure, morphology, and crystallinity, greatly influence sensor performance. A few examples of the complicated and poorly understood processes involved in SMOx sensing systems are adsorption and chemisorption, charge transfers, and oxygen migration. The future prospects of SMOx-based gas sensors, chemical sensors, and biological sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taposhree Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India;
| | - Tanzila Noushin
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA;
| | - Shawana Tabassum
- Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA;
| | - Satyendra K. Mishra
- Danish Offshore Technology Center, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
- SRCOM, Centre Technologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
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An immunoassay based on nanomotor-assisted electrochemical response for the detection of immunoglobulin. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:47. [PMID: 34988714 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05158-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An immunoassay strategy has been developed based on nanomotor-assisted electrochemical measurements for simple and sensitive detection of immunoglobulin (IgG). The self-propelled Fe3O4@SiO2/Pt nanomotors were designed to label primary antibodies IgG (nanomotor-label) for the "on-the-fly" binding of the immune-protein. The core shell Au@Ag nanocubes (Au@Ag NCs) were used as labels of secondary antibodies (Au@Ag NCs-Ab2) to amplify electrochemical signal related to antigen concentration derived from the oxidation of Ag. The self-propelled nanomotors autonomously move in the solution to cruise and capture IgG and Au@Ag NCs-Ab2, resulting in the self-assembly of sandwich immune-complex. Finally, the immune-complex with magnetism can be transferred and modified on the electrode for the detection of IgG via differential pulse voltammetry. The self-propelled motion of the nanomotor-label obviates common procedures for the self-assembly of sandwich immunosensors to achieve satisfactory analysis results. With advantages of automation and miniaturization, the strategy based on self-propelled nanomotor-labels explores an effective method for the simple and sensitive detection of immune-protein in biosensing.
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Hartati YW, Letelay LK, Gaffar S, Wyantuti S, Bahti HH. Cerium oxide-monoclonal antibody bioconjugate for electrochemical immunosensing of HER2 as a breast cancer biomarker. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2019.100316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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Brainina K, Stozhko N, Bukharinova M, Vikulova E. Nanomaterials: Electrochemical Properties and Application in Sensors. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-8050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The unique properties of nanoparticles make them an extremely valuable modifying material, being used in electrochemical sensors. The features of nanoparticles affect the kinetics and thermodynamics of electrode processes of both nanoparticles and redox reactions occurring on their surface. The paper describes theoretical background and experimental studies of these processes. During the transition from macro- to micro- and nanostructures, the analytical characteristics of sensors modify. These features of metal nanoparticles are related to their size and energy effects, which affects the analytical characteristics of developed sensors. Modification of the macroelectrode with nanoparticles and other nanomaterials reduces the detection limit and improves the degree of sensitivity and selectivity of measurements. The use of nanoparticles as transducers, catalytic constituents, parts of electrochemical sensors for antioxidant detection, adsorbents, analyte transporters, and labels in electrochemical immunosensors and signal-generating elements is described.
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Putnin T, Jumpathong W, Laocharoensuk R, Jakmunee J, Ounnunkad K. A sensitive electrochemical immunosensor based on poly(2-aminobenzylamine) film modified screen-printed carbon electrode for label-free detection of human immunoglobulin G. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 46:1042-1051. [PMID: 28782437 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1360322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
This work focuses on fabricating poly(2-aminobenzylamine)-modified screen-printed carbon electrode as an electrochemical immunosensor for the label-free detection of human immunoglobulin G. To selectively detect immunoglobulin G, the anti-immunoglobulin G antibody with high affinity to immunoglobulin G was covalently linked with the amine group of poly(2-aminobenzylamine) film-deposited screen-printed carbon electrode. The selectivity for immunoglobulin G was subsequently assured by being challenged with redox-active interferences and adventitious adsorption did not significantly interfere the analyte signal. To obviate the use of costly secondary antibody, the [Fe(CN)6]4-/3- redox probe was instead applied to measure the number of human immunoglobulin G through the immunocomplex formation that is quantitatively related to the level of the differential pulse voltammetric current. The resulting immunosensor exhibited good sensitivity with the detection limit of 0.15 ng mL-1, limit of quantitation of 0.50 ng mL-1 and the linear range from 1.0 to 50 ng mL-1. Given those striking analytical performances and the affordability arising from using cheap screen-printed carbon electrode with label-free detection, the immunosensor serves as a promising model for the next-step development of a diagnostic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thitirat Putnin
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.,b The Graduate School , Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand
| | - Watthanachai Jumpathong
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.,c Department of Chemical Biology , Chulabhorn Graduate Institute , Bangkok , Thailand
| | - Rawiwan Laocharoensuk
- d Nanostructures and Functional Assembly Laboratory (NFA) , National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) , Pathum Thani , Thailand
| | - Jaroon Jakmunee
- e Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science , Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand
| | - Kontad Ounnunkad
- e Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science , Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.,f Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology , Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand
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Qu Y, Chen L, Deng H, Li C. Sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive determination of IgG based on the enhanced effects of poly-L-lysine functionalized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and gold nanoparticles. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3641-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Chu Y, Wang H, Ma H, Wu D, Du B, Wei Q. Sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen using palladium-doped cuprous oxide nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13841a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new and facile sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor is proposed for the ultrasensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) based on Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) and palladium-doped cuprous oxide nanoparticles (Pd@Cu2O NPs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanguang Chu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- P. R. China
| | - Huan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- P. R. China
| | - Hongmin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Du
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- P. R. China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- P. R. China
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Wang X, Gao C, Shu G, Wang Y, Liu X. The enzyme electrocatalytic immunosensor based on functional composite nanofibers for sensitive detection of tumor suppressor protein p53. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Emami M, Shamsipur M, Saber R, Irajirad R. An electrochemical immunosensor for detection of a breast cancer biomarker based on antiHER2-iron oxide nanoparticle bioconjugates. Analyst 2015; 139:2858-66. [PMID: 24752767 DOI: 10.1039/c4an00183d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A label free immunosensor was designed for ultra-detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in real samples using a differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. In a separate process, antiHER2 antibodies were attached to iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) to form stable bioconjugates which were later laid over the gold electrode surface. In this way, by the advantage of their long terminals, the bioconjugates provided the most possible space for the immuno-reaction between biomolecules. Under optimal conditions, the immunosensor was responsive to HER2 concentrations over the ranges of 0.01-10 ng mL(-1) and 10-100 ng mL(-1) linearly and benefited from a satisfactory detection limit as low as 0.995 pg mL(-1) and a favorable sensitivity as sharp as 5.921 μA mL ng(-1). The reliability of the method in clinical analysis was proved by successful quantization of HER2 levels in serum samples obtained from patients. Furthermore, the precision and the stability of the method were evaluated and verified to be acceptable in immunoassay studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Emami
- School of chemistry, University college of science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Ma H, Wang Y, Zhang H, Wu D, Guo A, Yan T, Wei Q, Du B. A sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of squamous cell carcinoma antigen by using PtAu nanoparticles loaded on TiO2colloidal spheres as labels. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06827d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A sensitive sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for detection of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) was developed by using PtAu nanoparticles loaded on TiO2colloidal spheres (PtAu/TiO2) as secondary-antibody (Ab2) labels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Yaoguang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College
- Jinan 250103
- China
| | - Dan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Aiping Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Tao Yan
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Bin Du
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
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Li N, Wang Y, Cao W, Zhang Y, Yan T, Du B, Wei Q. An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for CEA using MWCNT-NH2 supported PdPt nanocages as labels for signal amplification. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:2006-2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01695e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An ultrasensitive sandwich-type immunosensor was proposed by using MWCNT-NH2 supported PdPt nanocages as labels for signal amplification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Yaoguang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Yunhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Tao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Bin Du
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
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Zhao Y, Liu L, Kong D, Kuang H, Wang L, Xu C. Dual amplified electrochemical immunosensor for highly sensitive detection of Pantoea stewartii sbusp. stewartii. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:21178-21183. [PMID: 25384268 DOI: 10.1021/am506104r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Accurate and highly sensitive detection of Pantoea stewartii sbusp. stewartii-NCPPB 449 (PSS) is urgently required for international shipments due to tremendous agricultural economic losses. Herein, a dual amplified electrochemical sandwich immunosensor for PSS detection was developed, utilizing the good specificity and low cost of electrochemical immunoassay, the favorable conductivity and large specific surface area of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), and the excellent catalytic ability of and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). A linear curve between current response and PSS concentration was established, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 7.8 × 10(3) cfu/mL, which is 20 times lower than that for conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This strategy is a useful approach for the highly sensitive detection of plant pathogenic bacterium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhao
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China
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Label-free sandwich type of immunosensor for hepatitis C virus core antigen based on the use of gold nanoparticles on a nanostructured metal oxide surface. Mikrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-012-0842-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle W. Kimmel
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - Gabriel LeBlanc
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - Mika E. Meschievitz
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - David E. Cliffel
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
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Hahn YB, Ahmad R, Tripathy N. Chemical and biological sensors based on metal oxide nanostructures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:10369-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34706g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Dykman L, Khlebtsov N. Gold nanoparticles in biomedical applications: recent advances and perspectives. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 41:2256-82. [PMID: 22130549 DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15166e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1182] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) with controlled geometrical, optical, and surface chemical properties are the subject of intensive studies and applications in biology and medicine. To date, the ever increasing diversity of published examples has included genomics and biosensorics, immunoassays and clinical chemistry, photothermolysis of cancer cells and tumors, targeted delivery of drugs and antigens, and optical bioimaging of cells and tissues with state-of-the-art nanophotonic detection systems. This critical review is focused on the application of GNP conjugates to biomedical diagnostics and analytics, photothermal and photodynamic therapies, and delivery of target molecules. Distinct from other published reviews, we present a summary of the immunological properties of GNPs. For each of the above topics, the basic principles, recent advances, and current challenges are discussed (508 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lev Dykman
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, RAS, 13 Pr. Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russian Federation
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New method for preparation of polyoxometalate-capped gold nanoparticles, and their assembly on an indium-doped tin oxide electrode. Mikrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-011-0589-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Liang M, Yuan R, Chai Y, Min L, Song Z. Double layer enzyme modified carbon nanotubes as label for sandwich-type immunoassay of tumor markers. Mikrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-010-0502-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Label-free electrochemical impedance spectroscopy biosensor for the determination of human immunoglobulin G. Mikrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-010-0382-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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