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Murray AP, Biscussi B, Cavallaro V, Donozo M, Rodriguez SA. Naturally Occurring Cholinesterase Inhibitors from Plants, Fungi, Algae, and Animals: A Review of the Most Effective Inhibitors Reported in 2012-2022. Curr Neuropharmacol 2024; 22:1621-1649. [PMID: 37357520 DOI: 10.2174/1570159x21666230623105929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Since the development of the "cholinergic hypothesis" as an important therapeutic approach in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the scientific community has made a remarkable effort to discover new and effective molecules with the ability to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The natural function of this enzyme is to catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain. Thus, its inhibition increases the levels of this neurochemical and improves the cholinergic functions in patients with AD alleviating the symptoms of this neurological disorder. In recent years, attention has also been focused on the role of another enzyme, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), mainly in the advanced stages of AD, transforming this enzyme into another target of interest in the search for new anticholinesterase agents. Over the past decades, Nature has proven to be a rich source of bioactive compounds relevant to the discovery of new molecules with potential applications in AD therapy. Bioprospecting of new cholinesterase inhibitors among natural products has led to the discovery of an important number of new AChE and BChE inhibitors that became potential lead compounds for the development of anti-AD drugs. This review summarizes a total of 260 active compounds from 142 studies which correspond to the most relevant (IC50 ≤ 15 μM) research work published during 2012-2022 on plant-derived anticholinesterase compounds, as well as several potent inhibitors obtained from other sources like fungi, algae, and animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Murray
- INQUISUR-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Brunella Biscussi
- INQUISUR-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Valeria Cavallaro
- INQUISUR-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Martina Donozo
- INQUISUR-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Silvana A Rodriguez
- INQUISUR-CONICET, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
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2
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Zhang S, Mao X, Xu H, Wei X, Chou G. Abietane diterpenoids and iridoids from Caryopteris mongolica. Chin J Nat Med 2023; 21:927-937. [PMID: 38143106 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(23)60409-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Six new abietane diterpenoids (1-6) and five undescribed iridoids (7-11) have been isolated from the aerial parts of Caryopteris mongolica. The intricate structural characterization of these compounds was meticulously undertaken using an array of advanced spectroscopic techniques. This process was further enhanced by the application of DP4+ probability analyses and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Following isolation and structural elucidation, the cytotoxicity of these compounds was evaluated. Among them, compound 3 stood out, displaying significant cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 7.83 ± 1.28 μmol·L-1. Additionally, compounds 1, 2, 4, 9, and 10 manifested moderate cytotoxic effects on specific cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 11.7 to 20.9 μmol·L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xudong Mao
- State Key Lab of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hongtao Xu
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xiaohui Wei
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Guixin Chou
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China.
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3
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Tretyakova E, Heise NV, Csuk R, Kazakova O. Inhibitory properties of quinopimaric acid derivatives towards cholinesterases. Nat Prod Res 2023:1-9. [PMID: 37812150 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2266107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of new diterpene quinopimaric acid derivatives modified at the hydroxyl group with different pharmacophore fragments has been synthesised and their (along with previously obtained compounds) inhibitory properties towards cholinesterases were studied. Thereby an indole-3-acetyl derivative 7 and a propargyl substituted compound 28 were shown to be excellent and acetylcholinesterase-selective inhibitors. Both compounds inhibited the enzyme as a mixed type inhibitor, and Ki values of 0.41 and 0.44 µM and Ki' values of 0.98 and 2.26 µM were determined. The binding interactions between all active compounds and ligands protein were confirmed through molecular docking study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Tretyakova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Niels V Heise
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - René Csuk
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Oxana Kazakova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
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4
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Dai N, Wang Q, Bai M, Yang L, Zhao Y. A new abietane diterpene tuurgan a from caryopteris mongholica. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:3663-3667. [PMID: 35879815 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2098738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Five abietane diterpenes compounds were separated from petroleum ether extraction sites of ethanol extract of Caryopteris Mongholica, and Compound 1 was identified as a new abietane diterpenes compound by NMR and mass spectrometry, named as Tuurgan A of Caryopteris Mongholica; and Compounds 2-5 separated from Caryopteris Mongholica for the first time were identified as Ferruginol (2), Taxodione (3), Caryopterisoid Q (4), and Huperphlegmarin B (5). The anti-lung cancer activity of the Compounds 1-5 were determined, which results showed that they all had high A549 cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayintai Dai
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Research and Development Ministry of Education, College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Qinghu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Research and Development Ministry of Education, College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Meirong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Research and Development Ministry of Education, College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Liguo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Research and Development Ministry of Education, College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China
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5
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Li LZ, Zhang Y, Chen L, Cen YZ, Tu YL, Yang XS, Li YJ. Two New Abietane Diterpenes From the Stems of Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. Nat Prod Commun 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x221125053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new abietane diterpenoids (4 S, 5 S, 10 S)-12-( β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy-11-hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-triene-19-oic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (1) and (3 S, 5 S, 10 S, 15 S)-3 β-[ β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy-12-( β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxyabieta-8,11,13-triene-11,16-diol (2), along with 5 known terpene glycosides (3–7) were isolated from the n-butanol extract of the stems of Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. The structures of the new compounds were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data, chemical correlations, and electronic circular dichroism calculations. Besides, all compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activities against cultured K562, MCF-7, A549, and HepG2 cell lines. None of them showed good antitumor activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Zhen Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou province and Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou province and Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Liang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou province and Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yin-Zhi Cen
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou province and Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yang-Li Tu
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou province and Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Xiao-Sheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yong-Jun Li
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou province and Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
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6
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Aggul AG, Uzun N, Kuzu M, Taslimi P, Gulcin I. Some phenolic natural compounds as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: An in vitro and in silico study. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2100476. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Naim Uzun
- Department of Biochemistry Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Agri Turkey
| | - Muslum Kuzu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Karabuk University Karabuk Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology Bartin University Bartin Turkey
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Department of Chemistry Ataturk University Erzurum Turkey
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Lai Shi Min S, Liew SY, Chear NJY, Goh BH, Tan WN, Khaw KY. Plant Terpenoids as the Promising Source of Cholinesterase Inhibitors for Anti-AD Therapy. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11020307. [PMID: 35205173 PMCID: PMC8869317 DOI: 10.3390/biology11020307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Plant-derived terpenes have been a research interest in the recent years, as they are believed to possess the ability to function as a cholinesterase inhibitor. As the deficit of cholinergic activity is one of the factors that causes cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease patients, it serves as a great therapeutic target. It has been found that various terpenoids, such as diterpenoids, triterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids, do have the ability to inhibit cholinesterase activity, and their chemical structures do play a role in this. As terpenoids possess anti-cholinesterase properties, it is encouraged to have future research on drug discovery and development in treating Alzheimer’s disease. Abstract Plant-derived terpenes are the prolific source of modern drugs such as taxol, chloroquine and artemisinin, which are widely used to treat cancer and malaria infections. There are research interests in recent years on terpene-derived metabolites (diterpenes, triterpenes and sesquiterpenes), which are believed to serve as excellent cholinesterase inhibitors. As cholinesterase inhibitors are the current treatment for Alzheimer’s disease, terpene-derived metabolites will have the potential to be involved in the future drug development for Alzheimer’s disease. Hence, a bibliographic search was conducted by using the keywords “terpene”, “cholinesterase” and “Alzheimer’s disease”, along with cross-referencing from 2011 to 2020, to provide an overview of natural terpenes with potential anticholinesterase properties. This review focuses on the extraction, chemical structures and anti-cholinesterase mechanisms of terpenes, which support and encourage future research on drug discovery and development in treating Alzheimer’s disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shereen Lai Shi Min
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia;
| | - Sook Yee Liew
- Chemistry Division, Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;
- Centre for Natural Products Research and Drug Discovery (CENAR), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Nelson Jeng Yeou Chear
- Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang 11800, Malaysia;
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
| | - Bey Hing Goh
- Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory (BMEX) Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia;
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Wen-Nee Tan
- Chemistry Section, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (W.-N.T.); (K.Y.K.)
| | - Kooi Yeong Khaw
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia;
- Correspondence: (W.-N.T.); (K.Y.K.)
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8
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Banzragchgarav O, Ariefta NR, Murata T, Myagmarsuren P, Battsetseg B, Battur B, Batkhuu J, Nishikawa Y. Evaluation of Mongolian compound library for potential antimalarial and anti-Toxoplasma agents. Parasitol Int 2021; 85:102424. [PMID: 34302982 DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2021.102424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
179 compounds in a Mongolian compound library were investigated for their inhibitory effect on the in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii. Among these compounds, brachangobinan A at a half-maximal inhibition concentration (IC50) of 2.62 μM and a selectivity index (SI) of 27.91; 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-O-methylphenyl)-5-(2″,5″-dihydroxyphenyl)oxazole (IC50 3.58 μM and SI 24.66); chrysosplenetin (IC50 3.78 μM and SI 15.26); 4,11-di-O-galloylbergenin (IC50 3.87 μM and SI 13.38); and 2-(2',5'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-(2″-hydroxyphenyl)oxazole (IC50 6.94 μM and SI 11.48) were identified as potential inhibitors of P. falciparum multiplication. Additionally, tricin (IC50 12.94 μM and SI > 23.40) was identified as a potential inhibitor of T. gondii multiplication. Our findings represent a good starting point for developing novel antimalarial and anti-Toxoplasma therapeutics from Mongolian compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orkhon Banzragchgarav
- National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan; Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 17024, Mongolia
| | - Nanang R Ariefta
- National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Murata
- Division of Pharmacognosy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | | | - Badgar Battsetseg
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 17024, Mongolia
| | - Banzragch Battur
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 17024, Mongolia; Graduate School, Mongolian University of Life Science, Ulaanbaatar 17024, Mongolia
| | - Javzan Batkhuu
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia
| | - Yoshifumi Nishikawa
- National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
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Murata T, Batkhuu J. Biological activity evaluations of chemical constituents derived from Mongolian medicinal forage plants and their applications in combating infectious diseases and addressing health problems in humans and livestock. J Nat Med 2021; 75:729-740. [PMID: 34018093 PMCID: PMC8137442 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-021-01529-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mongolian nomadic people possess traditional knowledge of wild plants that grow in their areas of habitation. Many of these are forage plants in nature and are consumed by livestock. However, these plants are known to have medicinal and/or toxic properties. To establish a scientific understanding of the plants, and in turn, offer sound knowledge on their applications and effective use, it is essential to collect data pertaining to the chemical constituents of each plant. Therefore, the first objective of this study was to identify and determine the structural constituents of the forage plants that were available to our research group. Furthermore, in an attempt to demonstrate the biological activities of the isolated chemical compounds, we focused on solving some of the social issues affecting Mongolian communities, including protozoan diseases affecting livestock, vectors of infectious diseases, and the general health of humans and their livestock. The results of the chemical constituents derived from Mongolian medicinal plants and their biological activities that were studied in the recent decade are also described herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshihiro Murata
- Division of Pharmacognosy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-1 Komatsushima 4-chome, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 981-8558, Japan.
| | - Javzan Batkhuu
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, POB-617/46A, Ulaanbaatar, 14201, Mongolia
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Nakagawa T, Allam AE, Ohnuki K, Shimizu K. Biological Activities of Extracts from Different Parts of two Cultivars of Prunus persica ‘Akatsuki’ and ‘Fastigiata’. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801301015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the antioxidant, anti-lipase and anti-dementia activities of peach ( Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) fruit and its by-products. The ethanol extracts of branch showed relatively high activity in all biological activities. Then, the extract was fractionated, and eight compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction. Results showed 4,2’,4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxychalcone 4'- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) and quercetin 3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) as newly identified compounds in P. persica. From the biological investigation, it was considered that quercetin 3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) was the main active compound of antioxidant activity. The main active compound of anti-lipase activity in these was oleanolic acid (1). In addition, (+)-4'- O-methylcatechin (4), 4,2’,4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxychalcone 4'- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) and ferulic acid (6) were the main active compounds of anti-dementia activity with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory assay. The results obtained suggested that these active compounds from peach branches of P. persica could be exploited as natural antioxidants, anti-lipase and anti-dementia materials in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed E. Allam
- Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Koichiro Ohnuki
- Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, Kinki University, Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan
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Zhang CG, Chou GX, Mao XD, Yang QS, Zhou JL. Nepetaefolins A-J, Cytotoxic Chinane and Abietane Diterpenoids from Caryopteris nepetaefolia. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:1742-1749. [PMID: 28548825 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nepetaefolins A-J (1-10) and seven known compounds were isolated from the whole plant of Caryopteris nepetaefolia. The absolute configurations of 1-3 were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic data. Compounds 6 and 7, with IC50 values of 6.3-9.0 μM, showed higher cytotoxicity than paclitaxel in one non-small-cell lung cancer, patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model when tested using PDX models and the adenosine triphosphate-tumor chemosensitivity assay (ATP-TCA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Gang Zhang
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines and SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica (ICMM), Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SHUTCM) , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Xin Chou
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines and SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica (ICMM), Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SHUTCM) , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-Dong Mao
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines and SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica (ICMM), Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SHUTCM) , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Shan Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine , Hefei 230012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Li Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine , Hefei 230012, People's Republic of China
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de Oliveira Silva E, Batista R. Ferulic Acid and Naturally Occurring Compounds Bearing a Feruloyl Moiety: A Review on Their Structures, Occurrence, and Potential Health Benefits. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2017; 16:580-616. [PMID: 33371567 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Revised: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The ubiquitous compound 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid, also known as ferulic acid (FA), constitutes a bioactive ingredient of many foods that may offer beneficial effects against disorders related to oxidative stress, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases. This review discusses the antioxidant properties of FA, establishing relationships to several biological activities already described for this natural product. Next, 387 naturally occurring compounds, all isolated from plants and published between 1990 and 2015, the structures of which bear 1 or more feruloyl moieties, are covered in this review along with their structural formulas, botanical sources, and bioactivities. The compounds' distribution, structural patterns, bioactivities, and perspectives on food research are also succinctly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliane de Oliveira Silva
- Dept. of Organic Chemistry, Inst. of Chemistry, Federal Univ. of Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n, Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Ronan Batista
- Dept. of Organic Chemistry, Inst. of Chemistry, Federal Univ. of Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n, Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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13
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Sarikurkcu C, Cengiz M, Uren MC, Ceylan O, Orenc T, Tepe B. Phenolic composition, enzyme inhibitory, and antioxidant activity of Bituminaria bituminosa. Food Sci Biotechnol 2016; 25:1299-1304. [PMID: 30263408 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-016-0204-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of ethyl acetate, methanol, and water extracts of Bituminaria bituminosa. In phosphomolybdenum assay, the methanol extract showed the highest activity (166.78 μmol TEs/g dry plant). The water extract exhibited the highest scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH∙) and 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazloine-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS∙+). In addition, it exhibited the highest activity in cupric ion reducing (CUPRAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays (41.26 and 46.82 μmol TEs/g dry plant). The extracts did not show cholinesterase and tyrosinase inhibitory activity. However, α-glucosidase inhibition assay resulted in the superiority of water extract (1233.86 μmol ACEs/g dry plant). In the case of α-amylase inhibitory assay, the ethyl acetate extract showed the highest activity (53.65 μmol ACEs/g dry plant). The water extract exhibited the highest phenolic content (31.70 μmol GAEs/g dry plant). In contrast, the methanol extract was found rich in flavonoid compounds (5.29 μmol REs/g dry plant). The water extract contained considerable amounts of rosmarinic acid, luteolin, quercetin, and rutin. Therefore, it can be used as a source of new and alternative antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cengiz Sarikurkcu
- 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- 2Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Cemil Uren
- 3Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Süleyman Demirel University, Atabey Vocational School, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Olcay Ceylan
- 4Department of Biology, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Science, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Tuba Orenc
- 2Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Bektas Tepe
- 5Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Kilis 7 Aralik University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Kilis, Turkey
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Zhao SM, Chou GX, Yang QS, Wang W, Zhou JL. Abietane diterpenoids from Caryopteris incana (Thunb.) Miq. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3510-20. [PMID: 26952788 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00139d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Twelve new diterpenes, caryopincaolide A-L (1-4, 11-12, 16-19, 27-28), together with twenty-eight known diterpenes, have been isolated from the whole plant of Caryopteris incana (Thunb.) Miq. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR, IR, X-ray crystal diffraction and mass spectroscopic data, as well as ECD calculations. All compounds were tested for in vitro dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory activity, with compounds 3, 4, 28, 29, and 40 exhibiting DPP-IV inhibitory effects with IC50 values ranging from 54.2 to 228.9 μM. Compounds 1, 3 and 4 also showed potent activity toward the inhibition of the growth of human cancer cells and 1 can induce apoptosis in Hey and A-549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen-Miao Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
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15
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Abstract
This review covers the isolation and chemistry of diterpenoids from terrestrial as opposed to marine sources and includes labdanes, clerodanes, pimaranes, abietanes, kauranes, cembranes and their cyclization products. The literature from January to December, 2015 is reviewed.
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16
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Saruul E, Murata T, Selenge E, Sasaki K, Yoshizaki F, Batkhuu J. An antibacterial ortho-quinone diterpenoid and its derivatives from Caryopteris mongolica. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:2555-8. [PMID: 25958242 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
To identify antibacterial components in traditional Mongolian medicinal plant Caryopteris mongolica, an ortho-quinone abietane caryopteron A (1) and three its derivatives caryopteron B-D (2-4) were isolated from the roots of the plant together with three known abietanes demethylcryptojaponol (5), 6α-hydroxydemethyl cryptojaponol (6), and 14-deoxycoleon U (7). The chemical structures of these abietane derivatives were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compounds 1-4 had C-13 methylcyclopropane substructures, and 2-4 had a hexanedioic anhydride ring C instead of ortho-quinone in 1. The stereochemistry of these compound was assumed from NOE spectra and ECD Cotton effects. Compounds 1 and 5-7 showed antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Micrococcus luteus, being 1 the more potent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erdenebileg Saruul
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, POB-617, Ulaanbaatar-46A, Mongolia
| | - Toshihiro Murata
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, 4-1 Komatsushima 4-chome, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan.
| | - Erdenechimeg Selenge
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, 4-1 Komatsushima 4-chome, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan; Monos University, Sonsgolon's Road-Street 4/A, 20th Khoroo, Songinokhairkhan District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
| | - Kenroh Sasaki
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, 4-1 Komatsushima 4-chome, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Yoshizaki
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, 4-1 Komatsushima 4-chome, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Javzan Batkhuu
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, POB-617, Ulaanbaatar-46A, Mongolia
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