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Hou W, Liu C, Li S, Zhang Y, Jin Y, Li X, Liu Z, Niu H, Xia J. An efficient strategy based on two-stage chromatography and in vitro evaluation for rapid screening and isolation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1170-1184. [PMID: 34990521 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The extraction of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi was investigated using the response surface methodology-genetic algorithm mathematical regression model, and the extraction variables were optimized to maximize the flavonoid yield. Furthermore, a simple and efficient ultrafiltration-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and molecular docking methods was developed for the rapid screening and identification of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors present in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Subsequently, four major chemical constituents, namely baicalein, norwogonin, wogonin, and oroxylin A, were identified as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. This novel approach, involving the use of ultrafiltration-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and molecular docking methods combined with stepwise flow rate counter-current chromatography and semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, could potentially provide a powerful tool for the screening and extraction of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from complex matrices and be a useful platform for the production of bioactive and nutraceutical ingredients. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanchao Hou
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Chunming Liu
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Chang-ji Road, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Sainan Li
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Chang-ji Road, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Yuchi Zhang
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Chang-ji Road, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Yongri Jin
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Xuwen Li
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Chang-ji Road, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Huazhou Niu
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Chang-ji Road, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Jianli Xia
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Chang-ji Road, Changchun, 130032, China
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