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Dunuweera AN, Dunuweera SP, Ranganathan K. A Comprehensive Exploration of Bioluminescence Systems, Mechanisms, and Advanced Assays for Versatile Applications. Biochem Res Int 2024; 2024:8273237. [PMID: 38347947 PMCID: PMC10861286 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8273237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Bioluminescence has been a fascinating natural phenomenon of light emission from living creatures. It happens when the enzyme luciferase facilitates the oxidation of luciferin, resulting in the creation of an excited-state species that emits light. Although there are many bioluminescent systems, few have been identified. D-luciferin-dependent systems, coelenterazine-dependent systems, Cypridina luciferin-based systems, tetrapyrrole-based luciferins, bacterial bioluminescent systems, and fungal bioluminescent systems are natural bioluminescent systems. Since different bioluminescence systems, such as various combinations of luciferin-luciferase pair reactions, have different light emission wavelengths, they benefit industrial applications such as drug discovery, protein-protein interactions, in vivo imaging in small animals, and controlling neurons. Due to the expression of luciferase and easy permeation of luciferin into most cells and tissues, bioluminescence assays are applied nowadays with modern technologies in most cell and tissue types. It is a versatile technique in a variety of biomedical research. Furthermore, there are some investigated blue-sky research projects, such as bioluminescent plants and lamps. This review article is mainly based on the theory of diverse bioluminescence systems and their past, present, and future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - K. Ranganathan
- Department of Botany, University of Jaffna, Jaffna 40000, Sri Lanka
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Xu M, Ji X, Huo J, Chen J, Liu N, Li Z, Jia Q, Sun B, Zhu M, Li P. Nonreleasing AgNP Colloids Composite Hydrogel with Potent Hemostatic, Photodynamic Bactericidal and Wound Healing-Promoting Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:17742-17756. [PMID: 37006134 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by noble metallic nanoparticles under visible light is an effective way to combat drug-resistant bacteria colonized on the wound. However, the photocatalytic efficiency of noble metallic nanoparticles is limited by its self-aggregation in water media. Moreover, the fast release of noble metallic ions from nanoparticles might engender cellular toxicity and hazardous environmental issues. Herein, we chose AgNPs, the most common plasmonic noble metallic nanoparticles, as an example, modifying the surface of AgNPs with oleic acid and n-butylamine and imbedded them into calcium alginate (CA) hydrogel that holds tissue adhesion, rapid hemostatic, sunlight-sensitive antibacterial and anti-inflammatory abilities, and thus effectively promotes the healing of wounds. Unlike conventional AgNP-based materials, the constrain of colloids and hydrogel networks hinders the leach of Ag+. Nonetheless, the CA/Ag hydrogels exhibit on-demand photodynamic antibacterial efficacy due to the generation of ROS under visible light. In addition, the CA/Ag hydrogel can effectively stop the hemorrhage in a mouse liver bleeding model due to their skin-adaptive flexibility and tissue adhesiveness. The potent sunlight-responsive antibacterial activity of the CA/Ag hydrogel can effectively kill multidrug-resistant bacteria both in vitro (>99.999%) and in vivo (>99.9%), while the diminished Ag+ release guarantees its biocompatibility. The CA/Ag hydrogel significantly promotes the wound healing process by the downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) in a rodent full-thickness cutaneous wound model. Overall, the proposed multifunctional CA/Ag nanocomposite hydrogel has excellent prospects as an advanced wound dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Xu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) & Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaohuan Ji
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Huo
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) & Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Jingjie Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) & Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Nian Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) & Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Ziyue Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qingyan Jia
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) & Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Bin Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Peng Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) & Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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Song C, Dai F, Ning Y, Deng T, Yang Y, Zhu H, Song L. Application of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy to treat subgingival multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in ICU patients. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 40:103176. [PMID: 36351563 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Drug-resistant bacterial infections have received much attention in recent years. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is an effective antimicrobial strategy. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of methylene blue (MB)-mediated aPDT against subgingival multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. METHODS Eighty-three patients who were hospitalized in the ICU of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from July 2019 to June 2021 were selected. The intraoral partitioned control test was conducted. Teeth that met the criteria were selected from different quadrants of the same patient, randomly divided into three groups, namely, A, B, and C, and treated with aPDT, chlorhexidine gargle, or normal saline. The counts of MDR bacteria in the gingival crevicular fluid were assessed in the different groups at different time points before and after treatment. RESULTS The MDR bacterial count decreased immediately after aPDT and was significantly different from that in the chlorhexidine gargle rinse group and the normal saline rinse group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference among the three groups at 6, 12, and 24 hours after treatment (P>0.05). CONCLUSION aPDT can be used to treat subgingival MDR bacterial infections, but the long-term effects of treatment need to be further studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoru Song
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China; The Institute of Periodontal Disease, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China
| | - Fang Dai
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China; The Institute of Periodontal Disease, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China
| | - Yumei Ning
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China; The Institute of Periodontal Disease, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China
| | - Tian Deng
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China; The Institute of Periodontal Disease, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China
| | - Yuting Yang
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China
| | - Hongbiao Zhu
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China
| | - Li Song
- Center of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China; The Institute of Periodontal Disease, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, China.
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Hussain M, Zou J, Zhang H, Zhang R, Chen Z, Tang Y. Recent Progress in Spectroscopic Methods for the Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12100869. [PMID: 36291007 PMCID: PMC9599795 DOI: 10.3390/bios12100869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Detection of foodborne pathogens at an early stage is very important to control food quality and improve medical response. Rapid detection of foodborne pathogens with high sensitivity and specificity is becoming an urgent requirement in health safety, medical diagnostics, environmental safety, and controlling food quality. Despite the existing bacterial detection methods being reliable and widely used, these methods are time-consuming, expensive, and cumbersome. Therefore, researchers are trying to find new methods by integrating spectroscopy techniques with artificial intelligence and advanced materials. Within this progress report, advances in the detection of foodborne pathogens using spectroscopy techniques are discussed. This paper presents an overview of the progress and application of spectroscopy techniques for the detection of foodborne pathogens, particularly new trends in the past few years, including surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, surface plasmon resonance, fluorescence spectroscopy, multiangle laser light scattering, and imaging analysis. In addition, the applications of artificial intelligence, microfluidics, smartphone-based techniques, and advanced materials related to spectroscopy for the detection of bacterial pathogens are discussed. Finally, we conclude and discuss possible research prospects in aspects of spectroscopy techniques for the identification and classification of pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubashir Hussain
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, China
- Postdoctoral Innovation Practice, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Liuxian Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jun Zou
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, China
- Correspondence: (Z.J.); (T.Y.)
| | - He Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, China
| | - Ru Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, China
| | - Zhu Chen
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Yongjun Tang
- Postdoctoral Innovation Practice, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Liuxian Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Correspondence: (Z.J.); (T.Y.)
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Wang J, Tao Z, Zhang K, Wang S. Infection Control-Based Construction of a Fever Outpatient Routine Management Model. Emerg Med Int 2022; 2022:2902800. [PMID: 36158767 PMCID: PMC9492434 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2902800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Outbreaks caused by infectious diseases are now serious public health events. At present, most hospitals have a high number of fever clinic attendances. In order to improve the efficiency of fever clinic screening, timely detection and control of infection sources, early detection, early isolation, and early treatment, our hospital explored the construction and effect of our fever clinic management model during the response period by constructing a fever clinic regular management model based on the principles of infection control. Methods 1300 cases (September 2021 to February 2022) with or without epidemiological history were divided into the control group (without epidemiological history) and the observation group (with epidemiological history) and patients were given differentiated management. A model of permanent management of a fever clinic during the epidemic was set up and evaluated by implementing the person responsible for epidemic positions, optimizing tertiary care, and strengthening nosocomial infection protection for health care workers. Results The results showed that patients in the observation group had a lower age of onset, a longer consultation time, and a higher proportion of patients with fever, which was different from the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the proportion of routine blood tests, the proportion of four respiratory virus tests, and the per capita cost were higher in the observation group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were no missed diagnoses, underreporting, cross-infections, or nosocomial infections in either group, and there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of patients' evaluation of management quality and satisfaction with management (P > 0.05). The skill level, management attitude, and standardized operation of outpatient clinic managers improved after the construction of a fever clinic standing management model based on infection control, and the recognition of patients was higher in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The construction of a fever outpatient routine management model based on the principle of infection control is conducive to the standardized implementation of the management and treatment of health care workers, early detection of the source of transmission to cut off the transmission route, avoiding cross-infection and nosocomial infection, and ensuring the safety of patients and health care workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingsong Wang
- Department of Fever Clinic, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhen Tao
- Department of Infectious Disease, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Fever Clinic, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Department of Operating Theatre, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
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Zhang E, Phan P, Zhao Z. Cellular nanovesicles for therapeutic immunomodulation: A perspective on engineering strategies and new advances. Acta Pharm Sin B 2022; 13:1789-1827. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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Romano G, Insero G, Marrugat SN, Fusi F. Innovative light sources for phototherapy. Biomol Concepts 2022; 13:256-271. [DOI: 10.1515/bmc-2022-0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
The use of light for therapeutic purposes dates back to ancient Egypt, where the sun itself was an innovative source, probably used for the first time to heal skin diseases. Since then, technical innovation and advancement in medical sciences have produced newer and more sophisticated solutions for light-emitting sources and their applications in medicine. Starting from a brief historical introduction, the concept of innovation in light sources is discussed and analysed, first from a technical point of view and then in the light of their fitness to improve existing therapeutic protocols or propose new ones. If it is true that a “pure” technical advancement is a good reason for innovation, only a sub-system of those advancements is innovative for phototherapy. To illustrate this concept, the most representative examples of innovative light sources are presented and discussed, both from a technical point of view and from the perspective of their diffusion and applications in the clinical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Romano
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence , Viale G. Pieraccini 6 , 50139 Florence , Italy
| | - Giacomo Insero
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence , Viale G. Pieraccini 6 , 50139 Florence , Italy
- National Research Council, National Institute of Optics (CNR-INO) , Via Carrara 1 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , FI , Italy
| | - Santi Nonell Marrugat
- Institut Quimic de Sarria, Universidad Ramon Llull , Via Augusta 390 , 08017 Barcelona , Spain
| | - Franco Fusi
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence , Viale G. Pieraccini 6 , 50139 Florence , Italy
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Mao Q, Fang J, Wang A, Zhang Y, Cui C, Ye S, Zhao Y, Feng Y, Li J, Shi H. Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles Triggered by Hydrogen Peroxide‐Initiated Chemiluminescence for Activated Tumor Theranostics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiulian Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Jing Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Anna Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Chaoxiang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Shuyue Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Yali Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Haibin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
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Mao Q, Fang J, Wang A, Zhang Y, Cui C, Ye S, Zhao Y, Feng Y, Li J, Shi H. Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles Triggered by Hydrogen Peroxide-Initiated Chemiluminescence for Activated Tumor Theranostics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23805-23811. [PMID: 34472168 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Developing endogenous photo-activated theranostic platforms to overcome the limitation of low tissue-penetration from external light sources is highly significant for cancer diagnosis and treatment. We report a H2 O2 -initiated chemiluminescence (CL)-triggered nanoparticle aggregation strategy to activate theranostic functions of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for effective tumor imaging and therapy. Two types of AuNPs (tAuNP & mAuNP) were designed and fabricated by conjugating 2,5-diphenyltetrazole and methacrylic acid onto the surface of AuNPs, respectively. Luminol was adsorbed onto the mAuNPs to afford self-illuminating mAuNP/Lu NPs that could produce strong CL by reaction with H2 O2 in the tumor microenvironment, which triggers significant aggregation of AuNPs resulting in enhanced accumulation and retention of AuNPs for activated photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy of tumors. We thus believe that this approach may offer a promising tool for effective tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiulian Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jing Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Anna Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Chaoxiang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shuyue Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yali Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Haibin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
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Drug delivery for fighting infectious diseases: a global perspective. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2021; 11:1316-1322. [PMID: 34109534 PMCID: PMC8189707 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-021-01009-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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