1
|
Lv Y, Liu G, Wang Y, Wang Y, Jin X, Chen H, Wu N. Near-natural streams: Spatial factors are key in shaping multiple facets of zooplankton α and β diversity. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 255:119174. [PMID: 38763284 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
In near-natural basins, zooplankton are key hubs for maintaining aquatic food webs and organic matter cycles. However, the spatial patterns and drivers of zooplankton in streams are poorly understood. This study registered 165 species of zooplankton from 147 sampling sites (Protozoa, Rotifers, Cladocera and Copepods), integrating multiple dimensions (i.e., taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic) and components (i.e., total, turnover, and nestedness) of α and β diversity. This study aims to reveal spatial patterns, mechanisms, correlations, and relative contribution of abiotic factors (i.e., local environment, geo-climatic, land use, and spatial factors) through spatial interpolation (ordinary kriging), mantel test, and variance partitioning analysis (VPA). The study found that α diversity is concentrated in the north, while β diversity is more in the west, which may be affected by typical habitat, hydrological dynamics and underlying mechanisms. Taxonomic and phylogenetic β diversity is dominated by turnover, and metacommunity heterogeneity is the result of substitution of species and phylogeny along environmental spatial gradients. Taxonomic and phylogenetic β diversity were strongly correlated (r from 0.91 to 0.95), mainly explained by historical/spatial isolation processes, community composition, generation time, and reproductive characteristics, and this correlation provides surrogate information for freshwater conservation priorities. In addition, spatial factors affect functional and phylogenetic α diversity (26%, 28%), and environmental filtering and spatial processes combine to drive taxonomic α diversity (10%) and phylogenetic β diversity (11%). Studies suggest that spatial factors are key to controlling the community structure of zooplankton assemblages in near-natural streams, and that the relative role of local environments may depend on the dispersal capacity of species. In terms of diversity conservation, sites with high variation in uniqueness should be protected (i) with a focus on the western part of the thousand islands lake catchment and (ii) increasing effective dispersal between communities to facilitate genetic and food chain transmission.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Lv
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Guohao Liu
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Yaochun Wang
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Yixia Wang
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Xiaowei Jin
- China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Zhejiang Environmental Monitoring Engineering Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 310012, China
| | - Naicheng Wu
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bomfim FF, Deosti S, Louback-Franco N, Sousa RLM, Michelan TS. How are zooplankton's functional guilds influenced by land use in Amazon streams? PLoS One 2023; 18:e0288385. [PMID: 37527235 PMCID: PMC10393134 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Amazon streams present great biodiversity and offer several ecosystem services, but these systems are threatened by multiple land uses. The changes created by land use are expected to drive the composition of species, ultimately changing the trophic relationships of several biological groups, including zooplankton. We investigated if land use changes the composition of zooplankton functional guilds in Amazon streams and which are the local (physical-chemical) variables driving the zooplankton functional guilds in the land-use gradient. Zooplankton and physical-chemical variables were sampled in 17 water bodies in the municipality of Barcarena, Pará, Brazil in 2018 and 2019, five sampling sites were in the Pará River and 12 in streams. Forest cover (a proxy for land use) was determined through digital image processing and converted in percentage. Zooplankton species were classified into five functional guilds (filter, raptorial, scraper, suctor, and predator feeders). We recorded 98 zooplankton taxa and filters were the most abundant functional guild. The composition of zooplankton functional guilds did not change in the land use gradient. However, the distribution of zooplankton functional guilds in Amazon streams was determined by local environmental variables related to the feeding strategies. Scraper-feeders (cladocerans) were positively related to greater canopy cover, suctor-feeders and predator-feeders (both rotifers) were related to greater total phosphorus, whereas filter-feeders (rotifers, cladocerans, and copepods) and raptorial (copepods) were related to total suspended solids. This study brings new information about zooplankton in Amazon streams that are under-studied. The functional approach clarifies the patterns observed and reflects the trophic relationships in which the zooplankton community is involved in streams under a degree of land use, i.e., scraper-cladocerans can represent more preserved streams under greater canopy cover, whereas the other functional guilds were related to variables that can represent more altered streams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francieli F Bomfim
- Laboratório de Ecologia de Produtores Primários, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Sabrina Deosti
- Laboratório de Zooplâncton, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Nayara Louback-Franco
- Laboratório de Ecologia de Produtores Primários, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Raimundo L M Sousa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica Tropical, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Thaisa S Michelan
- Laboratório de Ecologia de Produtores Primários, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica Tropical, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen X, Han M, Liang Y, Zhao W, Wu Y, Sun Y, Shao H, McMinn A, Zhu L, Wang M. Progress in 'taxonomic sufficiency' in aquatic biological investigations. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 185:114192. [PMID: 36356341 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The 'taxonomic sufficiency' (TS) approach has been applied to algae, protists, invertebrates, and vertebrates, generally by aggregating species-level abundance data to a higher taxonomic level, where genus-level data are often highly correlated with species-level data and are a valid proxy level. The TS approach offers the possibility of a comparison of data from different geographical areas and highlights the effects of contaminants. The TS approach is stable in the face of different researchers and in the comparison of long-term biological survey data. The effectiveness of the TS approach may increase with increasing environmental gradients or spatial area. The TS approach should be avoided when the spatial area is small and small differences in species-level data are considered important, so as not to cancel out the distribution patterns specific to the local environment of the biological taxa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuechao Chen
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Meiaoxue Han
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yantao Liang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; UMT-OUC Joint Centre for Marine Studies, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Wanting Zhao
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yuejiao Wu
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Ying Sun
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Hongbing Shao
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; UMT-OUC Joint Centre for Marine Studies, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Andrew McMinn
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
| | - Liyan Zhu
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
| | - Min Wang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; The affiliated hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China; UMT-OUC Joint Centre for Marine Studies, Qingdao 266003, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
The zooplankton of tropical streams: is it determinism or stochasticity that drives the spatial and temporal patterns in community structure? COMMUNITY ECOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42974-022-00099-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
5
|
Padovesi-Fonseca C, de Souza Rezende R, da Costa DF, Martins-Silva MJ. Spatial scales drive zooplankton diversity in savanna Cerrado streams. COMMUNITY ECOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s42974-021-00052-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|