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Nami S, Govahi A, Najjar N, Ghasemi S, Rezaei F, Amjadi F, Taheripak G. Metabolomic profiling of embryo culture media in patients with repeated implantation failure during assisted reproductive technology cycles. Clin Exp Reprod Med 2024; 51:260-267. [PMID: 38599889 PMCID: PMC11372313 DOI: 10.5653/cerm.2023.06429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated the metabolic status of the spent culture media from embryos of patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF) undergoing in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles in comparison with the embryos from healthy fertile women. METHODS Metabolite levels in spent culture media were assessed and compared between embryos from RIF patients (n=35) and oocyte donors as controls (n=15). Protein levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were determined using Western blotting. Concentrations of glucose, pyruvate, and lactate were measured using spectrophotometry. Ionic colorimetric assay kits were utilized to analyze the concentrations of sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium ions. High-performance liquid chromatography was employed to measure the concentrations of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, and histidine. RESULTS Glucose consumption and lactate secretion were higher in the control group than in the RIF group. The magnesium concentration was significantly higher in the control group than in the RIF group, but glutamic acid and aspartic acid concentrations were lower in the control group than in the RIF patients (p<0.05). The levels of IGF-1, sodium, calcium, chloride, methionine, histidine, and phenylalanine did not show statistically significant differences between the two groups. CONCLUSION The metabolic profile of the culture medium of the embryos in the RIF group differed from that of the control group. These findings suggest potential factors that may affect implantation capacity in RIF patients and provide a new perspective on embryo selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheyda Nami
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azam Govahi
- Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nabaa Najjar
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samaneh Ghasemi
- Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farshid Rezaei
- Department of Biology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemehsadat Amjadi
- Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Taheripak
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Mirani M, Bahmanpour S, Masjedi F, Derakhshan Z, Dara M, Nasr-Esfahani MH, Tabei SMB. Pyridoxamine protects human granulosa cells against advanced glycation end-products-induced steroidogenesis disturbances. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:8537-8549. [PMID: 37642758 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08723-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) accumulation is associated with ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) dysfunction. Vitamin B6 derivatives positively affected reproduction. The current study was conducted to elucidate the AGEs effects on human luteinized mural GCs steroidogenesis in the presence or absence of pyridoxamine (PM). METHODS AND RESULTS Isolated GCs of 50 healthy women were divided into four parts and treated with media alone (Control), PM alone, or human glycated albumin (HGA) with/without PM. Main steroidogenic enzymes and hormones were assessed by qRT-PCR and ELISA. The AGE receptor (RAGE) protein was also determined using Western blotting. The non-toxic concentration of HGA increased the expression of RAGE, StAR, 3β-HSD, and 17β-HSD (P < 0.0001 for all) but decreased the expression of CYP19A1 at mRNA levels. The increased RAGE protein expression was also confirmed by western blot analysis. These effects resulted in declined estradiol (E2), slightly, and a sharp rise in progesterone (P4) and testosterone (T) levels, respectively. PM, on its own, ameliorated the HGA-altered enzyme expression and, thereby, corrected the aberrant levels of E2, P4, and T. These effects are likely mediated by regulating the RAGE gene and protein expression. CONCLUSION This study indicates that hormonal dysfunctions induced by the AGEs-RAGE axis in luteinized GCs are likely rectified by PM treatment. This effect is likely acquired by reduced expression of RAGE. A better understanding of how AGEs and PM interact in ovarian physiology and pathology may lead to more targeted therapy for treating ovarian dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Mirani
- Department of Reproductive Biology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Soghra Bahmanpour
- Department of Reproductive Biology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Masjedi
- Shiraz Nephro-Urology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Derakhshan
- Department of Reproductive Biology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mahintaj Dara
- Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei
- Department of Reproductive Biology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134845794, Iran.
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Gholipour H, Amjadi FS, Zandieh Z, Mehdizadeh M, Ajdary M, Delbandi AA, Akbari Sene A, Aflatoonian R, Bakhtiyari M. Investigation of the Effect of Seminal Plasma Exosomes from the Normal and Oligoasthenoteratospermic Males in the Implantation Process. Rep Biochem Mol Biol 2023; 12:294-305. [PMID: 38317811 PMCID: PMC10838591 DOI: 10.61186/rbmb.12.2.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Background Seminal plasma exosomes are now recognized to play a complex role in the regulation of the female reproductive system infertility. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of exosomes derived from the sperm of men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia on endometrial implantation-related genes. Methods To isolate the exosomes, we employed an ultracentrifugation method on samples derived from 10 fertile men with normal sperm parameters and 10 men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. The size distribution and ultrastructure of the exosomes were then characterized using transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. We detected an exosome marker using western blot analysis and confirmed the cytoplasmic localization of the exosomes by incubating them with DiI dye and visualizing them using fluorescence microscopy. After 6 hours of in vitro treatment of endometrial epithelial cells with 100 µg/ml seminal exosome, the endometrial receptivity genes were examined using qRT-PCR. To perform data analysis and quantification, we utilized Image J and Prism software. P< 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results After 6 hours of treatment, the mRNA levels of MUC1, LIF, G-CSF, CX3CL1, and VEGF were significantly downregulated in the endometrial epithelial cells treated with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia exosomes compared to the normal group. Although changes were observed in the mean mRNA levels of IL8 and TGF-β genes in the oligoasthenoteratozoospermia group compared to the normal group, these differences did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05). Conclusions Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia exosomes have a distinct effect on endometrial receptivity compared to normal exosomes, leading to reduced expression of implantation-related genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadis Gholipour
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Sadat Amjadi
- Shahid Akbar Abadi Clinical Research Development unit (SHACRDU), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Zandieh
- Shahid Akbar Abadi Clinical Research Development unit (SHACRDU), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Mehdizadeh
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
- Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Marziyeh Ajdary
- Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Akbar Delbandi
- Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Immunology Research Center, Immunology and Infectious Disease Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Azadeh Akbari Sene
- Shahid Akbar Abadi Clinical Research Development unit (SHACRDU), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Reza Aflatoonian
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility at Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Bakhtiyari
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
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Mirsanei JS, Nazari M, Shabani R, Govahi A, Eghbali S, Ajdary M, Mehdizadeh R, Mousavi AS, Mehdizadeh M. Does Gold-Silver Core-Shell Nanostructure with Alginate Coating Induce Apoptosis in Human Lymphoblastic Tumoral (Jurkat) Cell Line? Rep Biochem Mol Biol 2023; 12:233-240. [PMID: 38317817 PMCID: PMC10838595 DOI: 10.61186/rbmb.12.2.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Background T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is known as an aggressive malignant disease resulting from the neoplastic alteration of T precursor cells. Although treatment with stringent chemotherapy regimens has achieved an 80% cure rate in children, it has been associated with lower success rates in adult treatment. Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have a toxic effect on human breast cancer cells, human glioblastoma U251 cells, and chronic myeloid leukemia cells in vitro. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Ag nanostructures (Ag-NSs) on Jurkat cells' viability and apoptosis. Methods The Jurkat cell line was acquired. Following the synthesis Ag-NSs and their characterization, they were incubated with Jurkat cells at different doses for 24, 48, and 72 hours to determine the optimal time and dose. Two groups were examined: a control group with Jurkat cells without nanostructure maintained in the same medium as the cells in the treatment group without changing the medium, and a treatment group with cells treated with the Ag nanostructure solution at a dose of 75 µg/ml for 48 hours according to the MTT results. After 48 hours, the cells from the two groups were used for the q RT-PCR of the apoptotic genes (BAX, BCL-2, and CASPASE-3). Results According to our results, the rod-shaped silver nanostructures had a size of about 50 nm, increased apoptotic markers, including BAX and CASPASE-3, and induced cell death. Conclusions Ag-NSs have anticancer properties and can induce apoptosis of cells; therefore, they may be a potential candidate for the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamileh Sadat Mirsanei
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- The first and the second authors contributed equally to this work.
| | - Mahsa Nazari
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- The first and the second authors contributed equally to this work.
| | - Ronak Shabani
- Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Azam Govahi
- Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Sahar Eghbali
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Marziyeh Ajdary
- Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Rana Mehdizadeh
- School of Dentistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Atieh Sadat Mousavi
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Mehdizadeh
- Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Zandieh Z, Govahi A, Aghamajidi A, Raoufi E, Amjadi F, Aghajanpour S, Golestan M, Aflatoonian R. TLR-1, TLR-2, and TLR-6 MYD88-dependent signaling pathway: A potential factor in the interaction of high-DNA fragmentation human sperm with fallopian tube epithelial cells. Clin Exp Reprod Med 2023; 50:44-52. [PMID: 36935411 PMCID: PMC10030203 DOI: 10.5653/cerm.2022.05610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The DNA integrity of spermatozoa that attach to fallopian tube (FT) cells is higher than spermatozoa that do not attach. FT epithelial cells can distinguish normal and abnormal sperm chromatin. This study investigated the effects of sperm with a high-DNA fragmentation index (DFI) from men with unexplained repeated implantation failure (RIF) on the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway in human FT cells in vitro. METHODS Ten men with a RIF history and high-DFI and 10 healthy donors with low-DFI comprised the high-DFI (>30%) and control (<30%) groups, respectively. After fresh semen preparation, sperm were co-cultured with a human FT epithelial cell line (OE-E6/E7) for 24 hours. RNA was extracted from the cell line and the human innate and adaptive immune responses were tested using an RT2 profiler polymerase chain reaction (PCR) array. RESULTS The PCR array data showed significantly higher TLR-1, TLR-2, TLR-3, TLR-6, interleukin 1α (IL-1α), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12, interferon α (IFN-α), IFN-β, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), CXCL8, GM-CSF, G-CSF, CD14, ELK1, IRAK1, IRAK2, IRAK4, IRF1, IRF3, LY96, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP3K7, MAP4K4, MAPK8, MAPK8IP3, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKB2, REL, TIRAP, and TRAF6 expression in the high-DFI group than in the control group. These factors are all involved in the TLR-MyD88 signaling pathway. CONCLUSION The MyD88-dependent pathway through TLR-1, TLR-2, and TLR-6 activation may be one of the main inflammatory pathways activated by high-DFI sperm from men with RIF. Following activation of this pathway, epithelial cells produce inflammatory cytokines, resulting in neutrophil infiltration, activation, phagocytosis, neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Zandieh
- Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azam Govahi
- Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azin Aghamajidi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ehsan Raoufi
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemehsadat Amjadi
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samaneh Aghajanpour
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoomeh Golestan
- Department of Advanced Medical Sciences & Technologies, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
| | - Reza Aflatoonian
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
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Govahi A, Nasr-Esfahani MH, Amjadi F, Mahdevar M, Mehdizadeh R, Mehdizadeh M. Cutting-edge techniques provide insights regarding repeated implantation failure patients. Reprod Biomed Online 2022; 46:687-696. [PMID: 36792416 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2022.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Can time-lapse parameters and the transcriptional profile of cumulus cells be used to achieve a more stringent and non-invasive method of embryo assessment and to identify possible factors affecting the embryo's ability to implant in repeated implantation failure (RIF) patients? DESIGN A total of 190 embryos from 18 oocyte donors and 145 embryos from 15 RIF patients were evaluated based on time-lapse parameters. Three morphokinetic parameters including T5 (time to reach five cells), T3 (time to reach three cells) and CC2 (time to two to three cells) were recorded for all embryos. Embryos that had all three parameters in the normal range were graded as high quality and comparison between these parameters were compared in high-quality embryos between two groups. The transcriptional profile of cumulus cells related to high-quality embryos of both groups were analysed by RNA sequencing and compared. Finally, the possible relationship between differentially expressed genes and time-lapse parameters was examined. RESULTS T5 was significantly lower in the RIF group than the donor group (P = 0.011). The cumulus cell transcriptome analysis showed 193 genes were down-regulated and 222 genes up-regulated. The mammalian target of rapamycin and the transforming growth factor beta pathways were significantly increased in the RIF group compared to the donor group (P = 0.007 and 0.01, respectively). Vitamin B12 and fatty acid beta-oxidation pathways were also significantly reduced in the RIF group compared to the donor group (P = 0.006 and 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Differences in the transcriptomic profiles of cumulus cells and some morphokinetic parameters may be one of the main factors contributing to unexplained RIF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azam Govahi
- Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad-Hossein Nasr-Esfahani
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Fatemehsadat Amjadi
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Rana Mehdizadeh
- School of Dentistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Mehdizadeh
- Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Study of vitamin D3 formulation prepared by phytosolve technique and its effect on CTRP6 gene expression in PCOS model. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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