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Gonon B, Perveaux A, Gatti F, Lauvergnat D, Lasorne B. On the applicability of a wavefunction-free, energy-based procedure for generating first-order non-adiabatic couplings around conical intersections. J Chem Phys 2018; 147:114114. [PMID: 28938825 DOI: 10.1063/1.4991635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The primal definition of first-order non-adiabatic couplings among electronic states relies on the knowledge of how electronic wavefunctions vary with nuclear coordinates. However, the non-adiabatic coupling between two electronic states can be obtained in the vicinity of a conical intersection from energies only, as this vector spans the branching plane along which degeneracy is lifted to first order. The gradient difference and derivative coupling are responsible of the two-dimensional cusp of a conical intersection between both potential-energy surfaces and can be identified to the non-trivial eigenvectors of the second derivative of the square energy difference, as first pointed out in Köppel and Schubert [Mol. Phys. 104(5-7), 1069 (2006)]. Such quantities can always be computed in principle for the cost of two numerical Hessians in the worst-case scenario. Analytic-derivative techniques may help in terms of accuracy and efficiency but also raise potential traps due to singularities and ill-defined derivatives at degeneracies. We compare here two approaches, one fully numerical, the other semianalytic, where analytic gradients are available but Hessians are not, and investigate their respective conditions of applicability. Benzene and 3-hydroxychromone are used as illustrative application cases. It is shown that non-adiabatic couplings can thus be estimated with decent accuracy in regions of significant size around conical intersections. This procedure is robust and could be useful in the context of on-the-fly non-adiabatic dynamics or be used for producing model representations of intersecting potential energy surfaces with complete obviation of the electronic wavefunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Gonon
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (UMR 5253), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Aurelie Perveaux
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (UMR 5253), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Fabien Gatti
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (UMR 5253), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - David Lauvergnat
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (UMR 8000), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud/Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Benjamin Lasorne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (UMR 5253), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France
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Perveaux A, Lorphelin M, Lasorne B, Lauvergnat D. Fast and slow excited-state intramolecular proton transfer in 3-hydroxychromone: a two-state story? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:6579-6593. [PMID: 28203670 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06603h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The photodynamics of 3-hydroxychromone in its first-excited singlet electronic state (bright state of ππ* character) is investigated with special emphasis given to two types of reaction pathways: the excited-state intramolecular-proton-transfer coordinate and the hydrogen-torsion coordinate linking the excited cis and trans isomers. A newly-found conical intersection with the second-excited singlet electronic state (dark state of nπ* character) is suspected to be, to some extent, the reason for the slower rate constant. This hypothesis based on quantum-chemistry calculations is supported by quantum-dynamics simulations in full dimensionality. They show significant transfer of electronic population and provide consistently a vibronic interpretation for the forbidden band in the UV absorption spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurelie Perveaux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (UMR 8000), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France. and Institut Charles Gerhardt (UMR 5253), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Maxime Lorphelin
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (UMR 8000), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Benjamin Lasorne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt (UMR 5253), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - David Lauvergnat
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (UMR 8000), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France.
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Toyota A, Muramatsu T, Koseki S. Multiconfiguration Self-Consistent Field Study on Formonitrile Imine and N-Substituted Nitrile Imines HCN 2-R: Energy Component Analysis of the Pseudo-Jahn-Teller Effect. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:2298-2310. [PMID: 28252299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b01718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Stable geometrical structures for formonitrile imine (1) and N-substituted nitrile imines HCN2-R (R = Li, BeH, BH2, CH3, CN, CCH, C6H5, NH2, OH, and F) (2-11) were examined by using the multiconfiguration self-consistent-field (MCSCF) method followed by second-order configuration interaction (SOCI) calculations and second-order multiconfiguration quasi-degenerate perturbation theory (MCQDPT2) calculations, together with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. The results show that 1 suffers a pseudo-Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion from a linear C∞v structure to a C1 structure via a planar bent Cs structure. Each of the others is found to undergo pseudo-JT distortion from a symmetrical structure to a planar bent Cs structure for 2, 3, and 7 and to a C1 structure for 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11. At the stationary structures of 1-11, the structural characteristics were briefly discussed in terms of allenic and propargylic. To elucidate the nature of pseudo-JT distortions, energy component analyses were carried out at the MCSCF+SOCI level of theory at all of the stationary structures for the relevant molecules. In most of the molecules examined, pseudo-JT stabilizations were classified into two groups, one in which the stability arises from a lowering of the energy of the attractive term Ven and the other in which the stability results from a lowering of the energy of the repulsive terms Vnn and Vee. In addition to the above two groups, it was also found that the following three groups are responsible for the pseudo-JT stabilizations in a certain stage of the structural changes. Namely, one is a lowering of the energy of the term Vee observed in 6, another is a lowering of the energy of the terms Vee and Ven observed in 9-11, and the other is a lowering of the energy of the terms Ven and Vnn observed in 10. These energetic behaviors were accounted in terms of an elongation or a contraction of the molecular skeleton, a migration of electrons from one part of the molecule to other parts, and the combined effects arising from these two factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azumao Toyota
- Environmental Education Center, Miyagi University of Education , Sendai 980-0845, Japan
| | - Takashi Muramatsu
- Environmental Education Center, Miyagi University of Education , Sendai 980-0845, Japan
| | - Shiro Koseki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University , 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.,The Research Institute for Molecular Electronic Devices (RIMED), Osaka Prefecture University , 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Japan
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Toyota A, Muramatsu T, Koseki S. Ab initio MCSCF study on several azide molecules: energy component analysis of the pseudo-Jahn–Teller effect. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41103f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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5
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Müller B, Bally T, Pappas R, Williams F. Spectroscopic and computational studies on the rearrangement of ionized [1.1.1]propellane and some of its valence isomers: the key role of vibronic coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 132:14649-60. [PMID: 20879733 DOI: 10.1021/ja106024y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The [1.1.1]propellane radical cation 1(•+), generated by radiolytic oxidation of the parent compound in argon and Freon matrices at low temperatures, undergoes a spontaneous rearrangement to form the distonic 1,1-dimethyleneallene (or 2-vinylideneallyl) radical cation 3(•+) consisting of an allyl radical substituted at the 2-position by a vinyl cation. In similar matrix studies, it is found that the isomeric dimethylenecyclopropane radical cation 2(•+) also rearranges to 3(•+). The unusual molecular and electronic structure of 3(•+) has been established by the results of ESR, UV-vis, and IR spectroscopic measurements in conjunction with detailed theoretical calculations. Also of particular interest is an NIR photoinduced reaction by which 3(•+) is cleanly converted to the vinylidenecyclopropane radical cation 4(•+), a process that can be represented in terms of a single electron transfer from the allyl radical to the vinyl cation followed by allyl cation cyclization. The specificity of this photochemical reaction provides additional strong chemical evidence for the structure of 3(•+). Theoretical calculations reveal the decisive role of vibronic coupling in shaping the potential energy surfaces on which the observed ring-opening reactions take place. Thus vibronic interaction in 1(•+) mixes the (2)A(1)' ground state, characterized by its "non-bonding" 3a(1)' SOMO, with the (2)E'' first excited state resulting in the destabilization of a lateral C-C bond and the initial formation of the methylenebicyclobutyl radical cation 5(•+). The further rearrangement of 5(•+) to 3(•+) occurs via 2(•+) and proceeds through two additional lateral C-C bond cleavages characterized by transition states of extremely low energy, thereby explaining the absence of identifiable intermediates along the reaction pathway. In these consecutive ring-opening rearrangements, the "non-bonding" bridgehead C-C bond in 1(•+) is conserved and ultimately transformed into a normal bond characterized by a shorter C-C bond length. This work provides strong support for the Heilbronner-Wiberg interpretation of the vibrational structure in the photoelectron spectrum of 1 in terms of vibronic coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beat Müller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
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Kim H, Choi YJ, Lee YS. Spin−Orbit and Electron Correlation Effects on the Structure of EF3 (E = I, At, and Element 117). J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:16021-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8056306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyoseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Jeong Choi
- Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Sup Lee
- Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
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Köppel H, Cederbaum LS, Domcke W, Shaik SS. Symmetriebrechung und Nicht-Born-Oppenheimer-Effekte in Radikalkationen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19830950306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Köppel H, Cederbaum LS, Domcke W, Shaik SS. Symmetry Breaking and Non-Born-Oppenheimer Effects in Radical Cations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198302101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Riehn C, Matylitsky VV, Jarzeba W, Brutschy B, Tarakeshwar P, Kim KS. Insights into the Structure of Cyclohexane from Femtosecond Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:16455-62. [PMID: 14692789 DOI: 10.1021/ja036615o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the use of femtosecond time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing rotationally resolved spectroscopy to obtain very accurate structural information on the symmetric top cyclohexane. Apart from highlighting the versatility of this method in determining accurate structures of large and complex molecules without dipole moment, the present study also details the comparison of the experimentally determined rotational constant B(0) with that obtained from high-level ab initio calculations. The theoretical calculations, which were carried out at both the second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) and coupled-cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple substitutions [CCSD(T)] levels of theory, also take into account vibrational averaging effects. A detailed investigation of the vibrational averaging effects reveals that the corrections emerge from only the six highly symmetric A(1g) modes, a justification of which is provided by an analysis of these modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Riehn
- Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/M., Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Marie-Curie-Str. 11, D-60439 Frankfurt/M., Germany.
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Williams F. Vibronic coupling in ionized organic molecules: structural distortions and chemical reactions. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0969-806x(03)00019-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Lasorne B, Dive G, Lauvergnat D, Desouter-Lecomte M. Wave packet dynamics along bifurcating reaction paths. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1553978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Bae C, Han YK, Lee YS. Spin−Orbit and Relativistic Effects on Structures and Stabilities of Group 17 Fluorides EF3 (E = I, At, and Element 117): Relativity Induced Stability for the D3h Structure of (117)F3. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp026531m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheolbeom Bae
- Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon 305-701, Korea, and Analytical and Computational Science, LG Chem, Ltd., Research Park, Daejeon 305-380, Korea
| | - Young-Kyu Han
- Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon 305-701, Korea, and Analytical and Computational Science, LG Chem, Ltd., Research Park, Daejeon 305-380, Korea
| | - Yoon Sup Lee
- Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon 305-701, Korea, and Analytical and Computational Science, LG Chem, Ltd., Research Park, Daejeon 305-380, Korea
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15
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Hunt KLC. Vibrational force constants and anharmonicities: Relation to polarizability and hyperpolarizability densities. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Taketsugu T, Hirano T. Mechanism of bifurcation along the reaction path: An application in the case of thioformaldehyde. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Kataoka M, Nakajima T. Effects of Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on Bond Alternations in Pentalene and Heptalene. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1992. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.65.2371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Toyota A, Kataoka M, Koseki S. Energy Component Analysis of the Pseudo Jahn-Teller Effect in Pentalene and Heptalene. CHEM LETT 1992. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1992.791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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22
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Chandra A, Sumathi R. Mindo/3 configuration interaction studies of α-cleavage processes in organic photochemistry. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/1010-6030(90)80001-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Some aspects of mathematical chemistry of equilibrium and rate processes: steps towards a completely non-empirical computer design of syntheses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(89)85015-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sumathi K, Chandra A. A theoretical study of the photochemical α-cleavage processes in symmetric and non-symmetric ketones. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/1010-6030(87)85006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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25
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Igawa A, Fukutome H. A riemann geometrical formulation of the principle of least electronic motion in chemical reactions. Chem Phys Lett 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(87)87090-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Toyota A, Nakajima T. The Electronic Structure of the Fulvalene Trication Radical. A Localization of the Unpaired Electron. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1984. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.57.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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27
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Potential energy profiles along the doubly degenerate vibrational modes in conjugated molecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00551113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Leroy G. A brief survey of the basic theoretical arguments on molecular structures and chemical bondings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(83)85008-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Toyota A, Nakajima T. The ground-state electronic structure of the heptafulvalene trianion radical. Tetrahedron Lett 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)86397-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Bachler V, Halevi EA. A simple perturbational approach for the determination of favourable reaction pathways. Theor Chem Acc 1983. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00548014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Deguchi K. On the relation between the quantum scattering theory and the molecular orbital theories of chemical reactivity. II. Justification for Hammond’s postulate. J Chem Phys 1982. [DOI: 10.1063/1.443549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Deguchi K, Nishikawa K, Aono S. Instabilities of the Hartree–Fock solution and the vibrational mode in a molecule. J Chem Phys 1981. [DOI: 10.1063/1.442510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Mutual vibronic influence of weakly coordinated molecular systems in chemical reactions and catalysis. Chem Phys 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(78)87028-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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38
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Toyota A, Nakajima T. The Molecular-Symmetry Reduction in Open-Shell Conjugated Hydrocarbons. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1977. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.50.97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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39
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Applications of Frontier Molecular Orbital Theory to Pericyclic Reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-470502-9.50010-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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Low-frequency infrared studies of trans-dihalotetraaminecobalt(III) complexes—a possible correlation of the energy of a skeletal vibrational mode with aquation rates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-1902(75)80700-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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41
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Fukui K. An Orbital Interaction Rationale for Organic Molecules and Reactions. Isr J Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.197500040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Some Comments on the Dynamics of Primary Photochemical Processes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-227202-8.50008-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Toyota A, Nakajima T. Bond Distortions and Related Phenomena inPeri-Condensed Tetracyclic Nonbenzenoid Aromatic Hydrocarbons. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1973. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.46.2284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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44
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Fujimoto H, Miyagi M, Yamabe S, Fukui K. On the MO Perturbation Theory of Molecular Rearrangements. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1973. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.46.1357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Nakajima T, Toyota A, Fujii S. Symmetry Rule for Predicting Bond Distortions in Conjugated Hydrocarbons. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1972. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.45.1022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Fujimoto H, Fukui K. Molecular Orbital Theory of Chemical Reactions. ADVANCES IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3276(08)60545-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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Chandra A. A simple model for predicting the sign of dipole moment derivatives in polyatomic molecules. Mol Phys 1971. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977100101521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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