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Haginaka J. Progress in Chiral Stationary Phases Based on Proteins and Glycoproteins. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2022; 70:458-468. [PMID: 35786565 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c22-00269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A lot of chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have been introduced for the purpose of analytical and preparative separations of enantiomers. CSPs based on proteins and glycoproteins have unique properties among those CSPs. This review article deals with the preparation of CSPs based on proteins and glycoproteins, their chiral recognition properties and mechanisms, focusing on the CSPs investigated in our group. The dealt proteins and glycoproteins are including bovine serum albumin, human serum albumin, lysozyme, pepsin, human α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), chicken ovomucoid and chicken ovoglycoprotein (named chicken AGP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Haginaka
- Institute for Biosciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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2
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Synthesis and structure of azelastine-N-oxides. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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3
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Zheng Y, Wang X, Ji Y. Monoliths with proteins as chiral selectors for enantiomer separation. Talanta 2012; 91:7-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2011] [Revised: 01/15/2012] [Accepted: 01/18/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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4
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Liu Y, Lantz AW, Armstrong DW. High Efficiency Liquid and Super‐/Subcritical Fluid‐Based Enantiomeric Separations: An Overview. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-120030600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- a Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , Ames , Iowa , 50011‐3111 , USA
| | - Andrew W. Lantz
- a Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , Ames , Iowa , 50011‐3111 , USA
| | - Daniel W. Armstrong
- a Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , Ames , Iowa , 50011‐3111 , USA
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5
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Oda Y, Mano N, Asakawa N, Yoshida Y, Sato T. Investigation of Retention Behavior for Racemate Drugs on Avidin- and Modified Avidin-Column. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079408013520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Oda
- a Eisai Co. Ltd., Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 300-26 , Japan
| | - N. Mano
- a Eisai Co. Ltd., Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 300-26 , Japan
| | - N. Asakawa
- a Eisai Co. Ltd., Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 300-26 , Japan
| | - Y. Yoshida
- a Eisai Co. Ltd., Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 300-26 , Japan
| | - T. Sato
- a Eisai Co. Ltd., Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 300-26 , Japan
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6
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Tittelbach V, Jaroniec M, Gilpin RK. Synthesis and Characterization of Silica-Immobilized Serum Albumin Stationary Phases for HPLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079608015119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Tittelbach
- a Separation and Surface Science Center Department of Chemistry , Kent State University , Kent, Ohio, 44242
- b Agricultural Research Division American Cyanamid Company Princeton , NJ, 08543
| | - M. Jaroniec
- a Separation and Surface Science Center Department of Chemistry , Kent State University , Kent, Ohio, 44242
| | - R. K. Gilpin
- a Separation and Surface Science Center Department of Chemistry , Kent State University , Kent, Ohio, 44242
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7
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Mano N, Oda Y, Ishihama Y, Katayama H, Asakawa N. Investigation of Interactions Between Drug Enantiomers and Flavoprotein as a Chiral Selector by Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079808005880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Mano
- a Analytical Chemistry Section Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Eisai Co., Ltd , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 300-26, Japan
| | - Y. Oda
- a Analytical Chemistry Section Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Eisai Co., Ltd , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 300-26, Japan
| | - Y. Ishihama
- a Analytical Chemistry Section Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Eisai Co., Ltd , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 300-26, Japan
| | - H. Katayama
- a Analytical Chemistry Section Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Eisai Co., Ltd , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 300-26, Japan
| | - N. Asakawa
- a Analytical Chemistry Section Tsukuba Research Laboratories , Eisai Co., Ltd , Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 300-26, Japan
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Mohammad J, Li YM, El-Ahmad M, Nakazato K, Pettersson G, Hjertéean S. Chiral-recognition chromatography of β-blockers on continuous polymer beds with immobilized cellulase as enantioselective protein. Chirality 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.530050612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Millot MC. Separation of drug enantiomers by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis, using immobilized proteins as chiral selectors. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2003; 797:131-59. [PMID: 14630147 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Proteins display interesting chiral discrimination properties owing to multiple possibilities of intermolecular interactions with chiral compounds. This review deals with proteins which have been used as immobilized chiral selectors for the enantioseparation of drugs in liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. The main procedures allowing the immobilization of proteins onto matrices, such as silica and zirconia particles, membranes and capillaries are first presented. Then the factors affecting the enantioseparation of drugs in liquid chromatography, using various protein-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs), are reviewed and discussed. Last, chiral separations already achieved using immobilized protein selectors in affinity capillary electrochromatography (ACEC) are presented and compared in terms of efficiency, stability and reproducibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Millot
- Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Polymères, CNRS-Université Paris 12, UMR 7581, 2 à 8 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France.
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10
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Riboflavin binding protein—Chiral stationary phase: Investigation of retention mechanism. Chromatographia 2002. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02491778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Haginaka J. Protein-based chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography enantioseparations. J Chromatogr A 2001; 906:253-73. [PMID: 11215891 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00504-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The enantioseparations of various compounds using proteins as the chiral selectors in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are considered in this review. The proteins used include albumins such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin, glycoproteins such as alpha1-acid glycoprotein, ovomucoid, ovoglycoprotein, avidin and riboflavin binding protein, enzymes such as trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, cellobiohydrolase I, lysozyme, pepsin and amyloglucosidase, and other proteins such as ovotransferrin and beta-lactoglobulin. This review deals with the properties of HPLC chiral stationary phases based on proteins, and the enantioselective properties and chiral recognition mechanisms of these stationary phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Haginaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
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12
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Haginaka J, Matsunaga H, Kakehi K. Separation of enantiomers on a chiral stationary phase based on ovoglycoprotein. VIII. Chiral recognition ability of partially and completely deglycosylated ovoglycoprotein. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY. B, BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS 2000; 745:149-57. [PMID: 10997710 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)00070-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The influence of sugar moieties of ovoglycoprotein from chicken egg white (OGCHI) on chiral discrimination of various solutes has been investigated. Partially deglycosylated OGCHI (pd-OGCHI) and completely deglycosylated OGCHI (cd-OGCHI) were obtained by treatments of OGCHI with N-glycosidase, and a mixture of endoglycosidase and N-glycosidase, respectively. The average molecular masses of OGCHI, pd-OGCHI and cd-OGCHI were estimated to be about 30 000, 28 400 and 21 400, respectively, by matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The isoelectric points of OGCHI, pd-OGCHI and cd-OGCHI were in the ranges 4.37-4.51, 4.34-4.44 and 4.17-4.43, respectively, by isoelectric focusing. The OGCHI, pd-OGCHI and cd-OGCHI were bound to aminopropyl-silica gels activated with N,N'-disuccinimidylcarbonate to compare retentive and enantioselective properties of the three columns. It was found that pd-OGCHI showed excellent chiral recognition abilities comparable to OGCHI, and that the retentivity and enantioselectivity of basic solutes tested on the pd-OGCHI column were higher than those on the OGCHI column, while those of acidic solutes tested on the pd-OGCHI column were lower. Further, cd-OGCHI still showed chiral recognition abilities for various solutes tested. These results reveal that the chiral recognition site(s) for OGCHI exists on the protein domain of OGCHI.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Haginaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
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13
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Haginaka J. Enantiomer separation of drugs by capillary electrophoresis using proteins as chiral selectors. J Chromatogr A 2000; 875:235-54. [PMID: 10839146 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)01168-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The separation of drug enantiomers using proteins as the chiral selectors in capillary electrophoresis (CE) is considered in this review. The proteins used include albumins such as bovine serum albumin, human serum albumin and serum albumins from other species, glycoproteins such as alpha1-acid glycoprotein, crude ovomucoid, ovoglycoprotein, avidin and riboflavin binding protein, enzymes such as fungal cellulase, cellobiohydrolase I, pepsin and lysozyme and other proteins such as casein, human serum transferrin and ovotransferrin. Protein-based CE is carried out in two modes: in one proteins are immobilized or adsorbed within the capillary, or protein-immobilized silica gels are packed into the capillary (affinity capillary electrochromatography mode), and in the other proteins are dissolved in the running buffer (affinity CE mode). Furthermore, the advantages and limitations of the two modes and the factors affecting the chiral separations of various drugs by protein-based CE are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Haginaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
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14
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Riboflavin binding proteins as chiral selectors in HPLC and CE. PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TODAY 1999; 2:352-364. [PMID: 10470023 DOI: 10.1016/s1461-5347(99)00189-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The term riboflavin binding proteins (RfBPs) is applied to several molecular species that play the important role of vitamin delivery to the developing embryo, thus becoming essential for the survival of the fetus. In addition to this physiological significance, these proteins have recently been found to be successful chiral selectors. In this review, the authors address the use of such proteins, both as columns for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and as additives in capillary electrophoresis (CE), for the enantioseparation of several racemic drugs.
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Harada K, Yuan Q, Nakayama M, Sugii A. Effects of organic modifiers on the chiral recognition by different types of silica-immobilized bovine serum albumin. J Chromatogr A 1996; 740:207-13. [PMID: 8765648 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(96)00128-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We prepared three columns containing bovine serum albumin immobilized on silica by different means and the effects of organic modifiers in the eluent on chiral separation were studied using N-substituted amino acids. Adsorption on silica, covalent immobilization to diol-silica with carbonyldiimidazole (CSP-II) and covalent immobilization to amino-silica with glutaraldehyde were studied. CSP-II had the highest stereoselectivity and was the most affected by organic modifiers in the eluent. The hydrophobicity of amino acid moiety affected the chiral recognition of N-benzoylamino acids and the aromaticity of the N-substituted group was important.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Harada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumanoto University, Japan
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16
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Kilár F, Fanali S. Separation of tryptophan-derivative enantiomers with iron-free human serum transferrin by capillary zone electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 1995; 16:1510-8. [PMID: 8529623 DOI: 10.1002/elps.11501601250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Enantiomers can be separated by using human serum transferrin as a chiral phase. With the help of the native protein we were able to separate enantiomers with high efficiency, using a low ionic strength 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer, pH 6, in capillary zone electrophoresis. Tryptophan methyl, ethyl and butyl ester enantiomers-moving towards the cathode at pH 6-were resolved by passing through an iron-free transferrin zone in coated capillaries. Since the isoelectric point of the iron-free transferrin is a little higher than 6, the protein zone is either not moving in the experiment or is slowly moving towards the anode. Under the simplest experimental conditions the highest resolution was obtained for the butyl ester enantiomers and the lowest for the methyl ester ones. By changing the experimental conditions, however, this order could be reversed. The results indicate that the lengths of the alkyl chains in the enantiomers have a significant effect on the resolution, i.e., on the interaction between the protein and the separands.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Kilár
- Istituto di Cromatografia, CNR, Area della Ricerca di Roma, Monterotondo Scalo
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17
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Studies of ovomucoid-, avidin-, conalbumin- and flavoprotein-conjugated chiral stationary phases for separation of enantiomers by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)00782-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Allenmark SG, Andersson S. Proteins and peptides as chiral selectors in liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)80379-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Ishihama Y, Oda Y, Asakawa N, Yoshida Y, Sato T. Optical resolution by electrokinetic chromatography using ovomucoid as a pseudo-stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)80381-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Mano N, Oda Y, Ohe H, Asakawa N, Yoshida Y, Sato T. Resolution of 4-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(hexahydro-1-methyl-1H-azepin-4yl)-1(2H)-phthalazi none enantiomers in plasma with frit-FAB LC-MS using a conalbumin column. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1994; 12:557-67. [PMID: 7918772 DOI: 10.1016/0731-7085(93)e0003-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A new column-switching method for analysis of drug enantiomers in plasma has been developed with liquid chromatography-frit fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry in combination with a chiral resolution column, which consists of conalbumin (egg-white glycoprotein) immobilized on silica gel and can be used in the reversed-phase separation mode. This method makes it possible to inject a large volume of deproteinized plasma and obtain resolution of drug enantiomers with high sensitivity. The optimum mobile phase, including a non-volatile buffer such as phosphate buffer, for separation of drugs from a large amount of endogenous compounds can be used, because of inclusion of a trapping column with a desalting function. This method is very simple and rapid, and should be very powerful in studies requiring high-sensitivity analysis with chiral separation of drugs from biological samples such as plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Mano
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Tsukuba Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan
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Chiral separation of β-blockers by high-performance capillary electrophoresis based on non-immobilized cellulase as enantioselective protein. J Chromatogr A 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(93)83437-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 282] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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22
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23
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Mano N, Oda Y, Asakawa N, Yoshida Y, Sato T, Miwa T. Development of a flavoprotein column for chiral separation by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(92)80361-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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