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Lai H, Niu Y, Ming P, Wang J, Wang S, Xu Y, Zhai H. An electrochemical sensor for purine base detection with ZIF-8-derived hollow N-doped carbon dodecahedron and AuNPs as electrocatalysts. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:855-865. [PMID: 36572769 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04478-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel electrochemical sensor was constructed for the detection of purine bases. Ultrafine carbide nanocrystals confined within porous nitrogen-doped carbon dodecahedrons (PNCD) were synthesized by adding molybdate to ZIF-8 followed by annealing. With MoC-based PNCDs (MC-PNCDs) as the carrier, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were deposited on the electrode surface via potentiostatic deposition as the promoter of electron transfer, forming a AuNPs/MC-PNCDs/activated glassy carbon electrode (AGCE) sensor. MC-PNCDs had a large specific surface area, which combined with the excellent electrocatalytic activity of AuNPs, synergistically improved the electrocatalytic activity. The morphology and structure of the electrode surface modifier were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis, and electrochemical characterization. Under the optimal conditions, the linear detection range of guanine (G) and adenine (A) was 0.5-160.0 μM, and the detection limits (S/N=3) were 72.1 and 69.6 nM, respectively. AuNPs/MC-PNCDs/AGCE was successfully constructed, and was used to simultaneously detect G and A with high sensitivity and selectivity. Moreover, the sensor was successfully used to detect G and A in herring sperm DNA samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haohong Lai
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yuanyuan Niu
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Pingtao Ming
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jinhao Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shumei Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory of Digital Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica of State Administration of TCM, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Cancer Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510315, China.
| | - Haiyun Zhai
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Cao X, Padoan S, Binder S, Bauer S, Orasche J, Rus CM, Mudan A, Huber A, Kuhn E, Oeder S, Lintelmann J, Adam T, Di Bucchianico S, Zimmermann R. A comparative study of persistent DNA oxidation and chromosomal instability induced in vitro by oxidizers and reference airborne particles. MUTATION RESEARCH. GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2022; 874-875:503446. [PMID: 35151426 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2022.503446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Adverse health effects driven by airborne particulate matter (PM) are mainly associated with reactive oxygen species formation, pro-inflammatory effects, and genome instability. Therefore, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms is needed to evaluate health risks caused by exposure to PM. The aim of this study was to compare the genotoxic effects of two oxidizing agents (menadione and 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol) with three different reference PM (fine dust ERM-CZ100, urban dust SRM1649, and diesel PM SRM2975) on monocytic THP-1 and alveolar epithelial A549 cells. We assessed DNA oxidation by measuring the oxidized derivative 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) following short and long exposure times to evaluate the persistency of oxidative DNA damage. Cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay was performed to assess chromosomal instability, cytostasis, and cytotoxicity. Particles were characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in terms of selected elemental content, the release of ions in cell medium and the cellular uptake of metals. PM deposition and cellular dose were investigated by a spectrophotometric method on adherent A549 cells. The level of lipid peroxidation was evaluated via malondialdehyde concentration measurement. Despite differences in the tested concentrations, deposition efficiency, and lipid peroxidation levels, all reference PM samples caused oxidative DNA damage to a similar extent as the two oxidizers in terms of magnitude but with different oxidative DNA damage persistence. Diesel SRM2975 were more effective in inducing chromosomal instability with respect to fine and urban dust highlighting the role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons derivatives on chromosomal instability. The persistence of 8-OHdG lesions strongly correlated with different types of chromosomal damage and revealed distinguishing sensitivity of cell types as well as specific features of particles versus oxidizing agent effects. In conclusion, this study revealed that an interplay between DNA oxidation persistence and chromosomal damage is driving particulate matter-induced genome instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cao
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Joint Mass Spectrometry Center at Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Sara Padoan
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany
| | - Stephanie Binder
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Joint Mass Spectrometry Center at Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Stefanie Bauer
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Orasche
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Corina-Marcela Rus
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center at Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Centogene GmbH, Rostock, Germany
| | - Ajit Mudan
- Institute of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany
| | - Anja Huber
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Evelyn Kuhn
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Oeder
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jutta Lintelmann
- Research Unit of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Adam
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Institute of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany
| | - Sebastiano Di Bucchianico
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Ralf Zimmermann
- Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Comprehensive Molecular Analytics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Joint Mass Spectrometry Center at Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
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