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Li D, Huo Z, Xia L, Xiao X, Li G. A Portable Array Visualization Device Integrating Sample Preparation and Detection All-in-One for the On-Site Analysis of Complex Samples. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5368-5374. [PMID: 38528372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
A gas membrane separation/array fluorescence visualization (GMS/AFV) device is developed by integrating hydrazine-based carbonized copolymer dots (PD-N2H4) for visual on-site analysis. The novel PD-N2H4 was synthesized using a "polymer template" approach, exhibiting strong blue fluorescence capable of visual sensing. The GMS/AFV device integrates sample preparation and detection all-in-one, consisting of a smartphone, a sample pretreatment system, and an optical system. In the detection procedure, the samples will be treated in the sample pretreatment system to create volatile gases. Therefore, any gas samples as well as solid and liquid samples that potentially produce volatile gases can be visually detected on-site by the device. H2S was utilized as a model analyte to test the practicality of the GMS/AFV device. The entire analysis can be finished in 3 min, and the limit of detection of H2S is as low as 3.4 μg/L. Surprisingly, the device is also capable of high-throughput sample detection, which can process 48 samples simultaneously in about 20 min. The device offers a quick, easy, cheap, and environmentally friendly way to analyze volatile gases, and it creates new opportunities for on-site detection of complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhiming Huo
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ling Xia
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaohua Xiao
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Zhou C, Li X, Tang SW, Liu C, Lam MHW, Lam YW. A Dual-Enzyme Amplification Loop for the Sensitive Biosensing of Endopeptidases. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:25592-25600. [PMID: 37483190 PMCID: PMC10357553 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive approach for the detection of endopeptidases via a new analyte-triggered mutual emancipation of linker-immobilized enzymes (AMELIE) mechanism has been developed and demonstrated using a matrix metallopeptidase, a collagenase, as the model endopeptidase analyte. AMELIE involves an autocatalytic loop created by a pair of selected enzymes immobilized on solid substrates via linkers with specific sites that can be proteolyzed by one another. These bound enzymes are spatially separated so that they cannot act upon their corresponding substrates until the introduction of the target endopeptidase analyte that can also cleave one of the linkers. This triggers the self-sustained loop of enzymatic activities to emancipate all the immobilized enzymes. In this proof of concept, signal transduction was achieved by a colorimetric horseradish peroxidase-tetramethylbenzidine (HRP-TMB-H2O2) reaction with HRP that are also being immobilized by one of the linkers. The pair of immobilized enzymes were collagenase and alginate lyase, and they were immobilized by an alginate linker and a short peptide chain containing the amino acid sequence of Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala for collagenase. A detection limit of 2.5 pg collagenase mL-1 with a wide linear range up to 4 orders of magnitude was achieved. The AMELIE biosensor can detect extracellular collagenase in the supernatant of various bacteria cultures, with a sensitivity as low as 103 cfu mL-1 of E. coli. AMELIE can readily be adapted to provide the sensitive detection of other endopeptidases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanwen Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Xiaomin Li
- Department
of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Sze Wing Tang
- Department
of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Chunxi Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Michael H. W. Lam
- Department
of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Yun Wah Lam
- Department
of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- School
of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, U.K.
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Goyal G, Sharma A, Tok AIY, Palaniappan A, Liedberg B. Affimer sandwich probes for stable and robust lateral flow assaying. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:4245-4254. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04078-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Xia G, Wang J, Liu Z, Bai L, Ma L. Effect of sample volume on the sensitivity of lateral flow assays through computational modeling. Anal Biochem 2021; 619:114130. [PMID: 33600781 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are extensively used in qualitative detection because of their convenience, low cost, fast results, and ease of operation. However, the sample volume used in a lateral flow assay is usually determined experimentally. We test and find that the flow velocity is influenced by sample volume, using fluorescent microspheres as label particles, when analyte concentration is fixed in a sandwich LFA. A model is developed based on mass-action kinetics and advection-diffusion-reaction equation, combing the conjugate pad and nitrocellulose membrane. The model shows predictions from 10 to 120 μL, and predicts accurately the experimental results from 50 to 120 μL where the fluid can flow to the test line. Over all, the model can provide predictions over a wide range of sample volumes for sensitivity analysis. On the basis of the model, the sensitivity of the LFA can be improved according to the sample volume added in the experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Xia
- Academy of Opto-electric Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Special Display and Imaging Technology Innovation Center of Anhui Province, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Jiangtao Wang
- Academy of Opto-electric Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Special Display and Imaging Technology Innovation Center of Anhui Province, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Zhijian Liu
- School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Lihao Bai
- Academy of Opto-electric Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Special Display and Imaging Technology Innovation Center of Anhui Province, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Long Ma
- Academy of Opto-electric Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Special Display and Imaging Technology Innovation Center of Anhui Province, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China
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Han Y, Yang W, Luo X, He X, Zhao H, Tang W, Yue T, Li Z. Carbon dots based ratiometric fluorescent sensing platform for food safety. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:244-260. [PMID: 32876496 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1814197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Food safety has become a major global concern and the rapid detection of food nutritional ingredients and contaminants has aroused much more attention. Nanomaterials-based fluorescent sensing holds great potential in designing highly sensitive and selective detection strategies for food safety analysis. Carbon dots (CDs) possess tremendous prospects in fluorescent sensing food ingredients and contaminants due to their superior properties of chemical and photostability, highly fluorescence with tunability, and no/low-toxicity. Numerous endeavors are demanded to contribute to overcoming the challenge of lower sensitivity and selectivity of the sensors interfered by various components in intricate food matrices to ensure food safety and human health. Nanohybrid CDs based ratiometric fluorescent sensing with self-calibration is regarded as an efficient strategy for the CDs based sensors for the specific recognition of target analyte in the food matrices. This work is devoted to reviewing the development of nanohybrid CDs based ratiometric fluorescent sensing platform and the perspectives of the platform for food safety. The applications of nanohybrid CDs in sensing are summarized and the sensing mechanisms are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Weixia Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xueli Luo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xie He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Haiping Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wenzhi Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Tianli Yue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China.,Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Zhonghong Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China.,Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
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Klisara N, Palaniappan A, Liedberg B. Sorbent-incorporated dipstick for direct assaying of proteases. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:1385-1393. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02366-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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