1
|
Zhang W, Chen SJ, Guo LY, Zhang Z, Zhang JB, Wang XM, Meng XB, Zhang MY, Zhang KK, Chen LL, Li YW, Wen Y, Wang L, Hu JH, Bai YY, Zhang XJ. Nitric oxide synthase and its function in animal reproduction: an update. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1288669. [PMID: 38028794 PMCID: PMC10662090 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1288669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), a free radical labile gas, is involved in the regulation of various biological functions and physiological processes during animal reproduction. Recently, increasing evidence suggests that the biological role and chemical fate of NO is dependent on dynamic regulation of its biosynthetic enzyme, three distinct nitric oxide synthase (NOS) according to their structure, location and function. The impact of NOS isoforms on reproductive functions need to be timely elucidated. Here, we focus on and the basic background and latest studies on the development, structure, importance inhibitor, location pattern, complex functions. Moreover, we summarize the exactly mechanisms which involved some cell signal pathways in the regulation of NOS with cellular and molecular level in the animal reproduction. Therefore, this growing research area provides the new insight into the important role of NOS male and female reproduction system. It also provides the treatment evidence on targeting NOS of reproductive regulation and diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Su juan Chen
- Department of Life Science and Technology, Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Li ya Guo
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Zijing Zhang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jia bin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiao meng Wang
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Xiang bo Meng
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Min ying Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Ke ke Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Lin lin Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun, China
| | - Yi wei Li
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Yuliang Wen
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Jian he Hu
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Yue yu Bai
- Animal Health Supervision in Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xiao jian Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sharawy HA, Hegab AO, Mostagir A, Adlan F, Bazer FW, Elmetwally MA. Expression of genes for transport of water and angiogenesis, as well as biochemical biomarkers in Holstein dairy cows during the ovsynch program. Theriogenology 2023; 208:52-59. [PMID: 37315443 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Changes in expression of genes associated with angiogenesis and transport of water by cells, as well as biomarkers of oxidative stress were determined at specific times during the ovsynch protocol to synchronize estrus and breed Holstein dairy cows. Blood samples were taken from 82 lactating Holstein cows at the time of the 1st GnRH injection (G1), 7 days later at the time of the PGF2a (PG) injection, and 48 h after the PGF2a treatment when the second injection of GnRH was administered (G2). The serum was analyzed for malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), nitric oxide (NO), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS3), aquaporin 3 (AQP3), and AQP4 mRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was analyzed. The number of copies of each of the mRNAs was quantified using qPCR. Pregnancy status was determining at 32 ± 3 days after insemination using an ultrasound "Sonoscape-5V″ model. Receiver operating curves (ROC) were used to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the biochemical parameters in serum to predict establishment of p The expression of MDA, GPX, and Catalase changed (P < 0·05) between G1, PG and G2 phases of the ovsynch protocol with higher levels at PG than at G1 and G2. The highest levels of NO were detected at G2. The ROC analyses identified NO, TAC and CAT as the most sensitive and specific biomarker for pregnancy with areas under the curve being 0.875 (P < 0.0001), 0.843 (P < 0.03), 0.833 (P < 0.017), sensitivity being 75.3, 42.86, and 26.27%, and specificity being 90, 90 and 85% respectively. The expression for VEGF, VEGFR2, eNOS3, AQP3, and AQP4 mRNAs was upregulated at PG compared to G1 and G2 phases of the ovsynch protocol. The results suggest that following the first injection of GnRH, there is an increase in expression of VEGF, VEGFR2, eNOS3, AQP3, and AQP4 mRNAs by the time of the PGF2a injection and then expression decreased. Further, ROC analyses identified increases in NO, TAC and CAT as the most sensitive and specific biomarkers with the greatest potential to predict establishment of pregnancy in Holstein cows.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heba A Sharawy
- Departments of Theriogenology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Center for Reproductive Biotechnology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - AbdelRaouf O Hegab
- Departments of Theriogenology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Center for Reproductive Biotechnology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Amira Mostagir
- Departments of Theriogenology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Center for Reproductive Biotechnology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Clinical Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Fatma Adlan
- Departments of Theriogenology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Center for Reproductive Biotechnology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Clinical Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Fuller W Bazer
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Mohammed A Elmetwally
- Departments of Theriogenology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Center for Reproductive Biotechnology, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt; Clinical Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu B, Li H, Niu P, Tao W, Huang F, Wang J, Gao Q. Effects of Different Energy Diets on FSHR mRNA Expression and DNA Methylation in Promoter Region of Duolang Sheep During Diestrus. DNA Cell Biol 2022; 41:643-656. [PMID: 35793535 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2021.1018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to study the relationship between the methylation level of the promoter region of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene and the mRNA expression of Duolang sheep fed different energy diets. In this experiment, three groups of diets with different energy levels (dietary nutrient level reference (NY/T816 - 2004)) were designed to obtain medium energy level diets with metabolic energy of 10.88 MJ/d. The treatments with high and low energy levels increased and decreased by 15%, 12.51, and 9.25 MJ/d, respectively, on the basis of medium energy level. Total RNA and genomic DNA were extracted from the ovaries of Duolang sheep, and qPCR was performed. Bisulfite genomic sequencing PCR and sequence alignment were used to detect the relationship between the relative expression level of FSHR and methylation. The results showed that the expression of FSHR in high-energy group and medium-energy group was significantly higher than that in low-energy group (p < 0.01), and there was no significant difference between high-energy group and medium-energy group (p > 0.05). The methylation rate of the target fragment in the promoter region of FSHR gene was 41.67% in the high-energy group, 75.00% in the medium-energy group, and 83.33% in the low-energy group. This study revealed that different dietary energy levels had certain effects on DNA methylation level of FSHR gene and then affected gene expression, and the expression level was negatively correlated with methylation level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- College of Animal Science, TarimUniversity, Alar, China
| | - Hongjian Li
- Xinjiang Urumqi Animal Husbandry and Veterinary General Station, Urumqi, China
| | - Peng Niu
- College of Animal Science, TarimUniversity, Alar, China
| | - Weikun Tao
- College of Animal Science, TarimUniversity, Alar, China
| | - Fei Huang
- College of Animal Science, TarimUniversity, Alar, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Xinjiang Urumqi Animal Husbandry and Veterinary General Station, Urumqi, China
| | - Qinghua Gao
- College of Animal Science, TarimUniversity, Alar, China.,College of Life Sciences, TarimUniversity, Alar, China.,Key Laboratory of Tarim Animal Husbandry Science and Technology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Alar, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chetla VS, Khurana A, Bommu S, Laxmi NA, Putty K, Banothu AK, Reddy KK, Bharani KK. Comparative evaluation of the effect of L-Arginine and L-Homoarginine supplementation on reproductive physiology in ewes. Res Vet Sci 2022; 149:159-171. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
5
|
Dietary provision of N-carbamoylglutamate to Holstein cows: A strategy to enhance the productive and reproductive efficiency during summer. Livest Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2022.104905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
6
|
Luo Y, Zhu Y, Basang W, Wang X, Li C, Zhou X. Roles of Nitric Oxide in the Regulation of Reproduction: A Review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:752410. [PMID: 34867795 PMCID: PMC8640491 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.752410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) has attracted significant attention as a stellar molecule. Presently, the study of NO has penetrated every field of life science, and NO is widely distributed in various tissues and organs. This review demonstrates the importance of NO in both male and female reproductive processes in numerous ways, such as in neuromodulation, follicular and oocyte maturation, ovulation, corpus luteum degeneration, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy maintenance, labor and menstrual cycle regulation, spermatogenesis, sperm maturation, and reproduction. However, the mechanism of action of some NO is still unknown, and understanding its mechanism may contribute to the clinical treatment of some reproductive diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Luo
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yanbin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Hulless Barley and Yak Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Lhasa, China
| | - Wangdui Basang
- State Key Laboratory of Hulless Barley and Yak Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Lhasa, China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chunjin Li
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xu Zhou
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang GM, Guo YX, Cheng CY, El-Samahy MA, Tong R, Gao XX, Deng KP, Wang F, Lei ZH. Arginine infusion rescues ovarian follicular development in feed-restricted Hu sheep during the luteal phase. Theriogenology 2020; 158:75-83. [PMID: 32932187 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of arginine (Arg) on follicular development of acute feed-restricted ewes during the luteal phase. From day 6 of the estrous cycle, 24 multiparous Hu sheep were randomly assigned into three groups: control group (a maintenance diet; n = 6), feed restriction group (0.5 maintenance diet, saline infusion; n = 9) and Arg treatment group (0.5 maintenance diet, infusion with 155 μmol of Arg-HCl/kg body weight; n = 9). The intravenous administrations were performed three times per day from day 6 to day 15 of the estrous cycle. At the end of treatment, the hypothalamus and pituitary were collected, as well as the follicular fluid (FF) and granulose cells (GCs) in the ≥2.5 mm follicles. The transcription level of NPVF was significantly increased, and the expression level of GNRH was significantly decreased in the hypothalamus with feed restriction. In addition, feed restriction significantly decreased the number of ≥2.5 mm follicles in the ovaries. In the ≥2.5 mm follicles, feed restriction significantly increased estradiol (E2) level in FF and the expression levels of steroidogenesis related genes (STAR, 3BHSD and CYP19A1) in GCs, while significantly decreased the expressions of FSHR and cell proliferation related genes (YAP1, CCND1 and PCNA) in GCs. Moreover, the activities of glucose metabolism enzymes (PFKP and G6PDH) were significantly decreased in GCs of the ≥2.5 mm follicles with feed restriction. Interestingly, as a precursor of nitric oxide, Arg supplementation can rescue the effects of feed restriction on follicular development by enhancing glucose metabolism and cell proliferation of GCs, and alleviating the abnormal E2 secretion in the ≥2.5 mm follicles, accompanied with recovering the expressions of NPVF and GNRH in the hypothalamus. These findings will be helpful for understanding the role of nutrition and Arg in sheep follicular development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Min Zhang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yi-Xuan Guo
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Chun-Yu Cheng
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - M A El-Samahy
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Ran Tong
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Gao
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Kai-Ping Deng
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Jiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
| | - Zhi-Hai Lei
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li J, Zhang W, Zhu S, Shi F. Nitric Oxide Synthase Is Involved in Follicular Development via the PI3K/AKT/FoxO3a Pathway in Neonatal and Immature Rats. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:ani10020248. [PMID: 32033275 PMCID: PMC7070647 DOI: 10.3390/ani10020248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
It is assumed that nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide are involved in the regulation of female reproduction. This study aimed to assess the roles of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in follicular development. The endothelial NOS (eNOS) inhibitor L-NAME, inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor S-Methylisothiourea (SMT) and NOS substrate L-arginine (L-Arg) were used in the NOS inhibition models in vivo. Neonatal female rats were treated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS, control), L-NAME (L-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester, 40 mg/kg), SMT (S-Methylisothiourea, 10 mg/kg), L-NAME + SMT, or L-Arg (L-arginine, 50 mg/kg) via subcutaneous (SC) injection on a daily basis for 19 consecutive days, with the samples being collected on specific postnatal days (PD5, PD10, and PD19). The results indicated that the number of antral follicles, the activity of total-NOS, iNOS, neuronal NOS (nNOS), and eNOS, and the content of NO in the ovary were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in the L-Arg group at PD19, while those in L + S group were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased. Meanwhile, the ovarian expression in the L-Arg group in terms of p-AKT, p-FoxO3a, and LC3-II on PD19 were significantly (p < 0.05) upregulated, while the expressions of PTEN and cleaved Caspase-3 were (p < 0.05) downregulated as a result of NOS/NO generation, respectively. Therefore, the results suggest that NOS is possibly involved in the maturation of follicular development to puberty via the PI3K/ AKT/FoxO3a pathway, through follicular autophagia and apoptosis mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junrong Li
- College of Agriculture and Bio-Engineering, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321017, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-135-8860-6686
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (W.Z.); (F.S.)
| | - Shanli Zhu
- College of Agriculture and Bio-Engineering, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321017, China;
| | - Fangxiong Shi
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (W.Z.); (F.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Effect of short-term nutritional supplementation on hormone concentrations in ovarian follicular fluid and steroid regulating gene mRNA abundances in granulosa cells of ewes. Anim Reprod Sci 2019; 211:106208. [PMID: 31785624 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.106208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate effects of short-term nutritional supplementation on concentrations of reproductive hormones in follicular fluid and on mRNA abundance in granulosa cells (GCs) during the luteal phase of ewes. Eighteen ewes were randomly assigned to treatment or control groups (n = 9, each group). All the ewes were subjected to estrous synchronization using a Controlled Intravaginal Releasing Device (CIDR). From the second to the eleventh day of estrous synchronization, ewes were fed a diet with a relatively greater (treatment group) or a maintenance (control group) energy content. Samples of follicular fluid and GCs were collected from antral follicles of estrous ewes after CIDR removal. The results indicate mean FSH concentration of fluid in small follicles and mean LH concentrations of fluid in large follicles of the ewes in the treatment group were greater (P < 0.05) than that of ewes in the control group. Follicular fluid E2 concentrations were directly related (P < 0.05) to follicular diameter. The ewes of the treatment group had greater (P < 0.05), compared with the control group, abundances of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) in small and medium follicles, and (P<0.05) Luteinizing Hormone Receptor (LHR), Steroid Acute Regulatory Protein (STAR), cytochrome P450 (CYP17A1, CYP19A1) enzyme and Estrogen Receptor (ESR1) in large follicles. The results of this study provide evidence for a potential mechanism by which short-term nutritional supplementation improves follicular development possibly because of increased expression of steroid synthesis-regulating genes in large follicles.
Collapse
|