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Hirani S, Sajjad S, Gowani A, James HMS, Gupta A, Kennedy M, Norris CM. Psychosocial interventions and mental health in patients with cardiovascular diseases living in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 2023; 172:111416. [PMID: 37356326 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mental health issues are closely associated with symptoms and outcomes of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The magnitude of this problem is alarmingly high in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on mental health outcomes among patients with CVDs living in LMICs. METHODS This review includes Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies conducted on adult patients who had a CVD and/or hypertension and located in LMICs. Studies published in English between 2010 and March, 2021 and which primarily reported mental health outcomes of resilience, self-efficacy, Quality of life (QoL), depression and anxiety were included. Studies were screened, extracted and critically appraised by two independent reviewers. Meta-analysis was conducted for RCTs and narrative summaries were conducted for all other studies. PRISMA guidelines were followed for reporting review methods and findings. RESULTS 109 studies included in this review reported educational, nursing, behavioral and psychological, spiritual, relaxation, and mindfulness interventions provided by multidisciplinary teams. 14 studies reported self-efficacy, 70 reported QoL, 62 reported one or both of anxiety and depression, and no study was found that reported resilience as an outcome in this population. Pooled analysis showed improvements in self-efficacy and QoL outcomes. The majority of studies showed improvement in outcomes, though the quality of the included studies varied. CONCLUSION Patients with CVDs in LMICs may experience improved mental health through the use of diverse psychosocial interventions. Evaluations are needed to investigate whether the impact of interventions on mental health are sustained over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saima Hirani
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Science, The University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
| | - Sehrish Sajjad
- The Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Ambreen Gowani
- The Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Hannah M S James
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Aanchel Gupta
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada
| | - Megan Kennedy
- Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Colleen M Norris
- Faculty of Nursing, Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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Shi W, Ghisi GLM, Zhang L, Hyun K, Pakosh M, Gallagher R. Systematic review, meta‐analysis and meta‐regression to determine the effects of patient education on health behaviour change in adults diagnosed with coronary heart disease. J Clin Nurs 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wendan Shi
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Gabriela L. M. Ghisi
- Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute University Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Ling Zhang
- Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Karice Hyun
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Maureen Pakosh
- Library & Information Services, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute University Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Robyn Gallagher
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
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Beauchamp A, Talevski J, Niebauer J, Gutenberg J, Kefalianos E, Mayr B, Sareban M, Kulnik ST. Health literacy interventions for secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: a scoping review. Open Heart 2022; 9:openhrt-2021-001895. [PMID: 35064057 PMCID: PMC8785201 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Deficits in health literacy are common in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and this is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this scoping review, we sought to identify health literacy interventions that aimed to improve outcomes in patients with CAD, using a contemporary conceptual model that captures multiple aspects of health literacy. We searched electronic databases for studies published since 2010. Eligible were studies of interventions supporting patients with CAD to find, understand and use health information via one of the following: building social support for health; empowering people with lower health literacy; improving interaction between patients and the health system; improving health literacy capacities of clinicians or facilitating access to health services. Studies were assessed for methodological quality, and findings were analysed through qualitative synthesis. In total, 21 studies were included. Of these, 10 studies aimed to build social support for health; 6 of these were effective, including those involving partners or peers. Five studies targeted interaction between patients and the health system; four of these reported improved outcomes, including through use of teach-back. One study addressed health literacy capacities of clinicians through communication training, and two facilitated access to health services via structured follow-up—all reporting positive outcomes. Health literacy is a prerequisite for CAD patients to self-manage their health. Through use of a conceptual framework to describe health literacy interventions, we identified mechanisms by which patients can be supported to improve health outcomes. Our findings warrant integration of these interventions into routine clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Beauchamp
- Monash Rural Health, Monash University, Warragul, Victoria, Australia .,Department of Medicine-Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jason Talevski
- Monash Rural Health, Monash University, Warragul, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Medicine-Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Josef Niebauer
- University Institute of Sports Medicine, Institute of Molecular Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Johanna Gutenberg
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.,CAPHRI Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Barbara Mayr
- University Institute of Sports Medicine, Institute of Molecular Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Mahdi Sareban
- University Institute of Sports Medicine, Institute of Molecular Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Stefan Tino Kulnik
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.,Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston University and St George's, University of London, London, UK
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OUP accepted manuscript. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2022; 21:643-654. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvac001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Combination of self-management theory with PRECEDE–PROCEED model to promote life quality in patients with hypertension. J Public Health (Oxf) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10389-020-01246-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Fatehi Hassanabad A, Bahrami N, Novick RJ, Ali IS. Delirium and depression in cardiac surgery: A comprehensive review of risk factors, pathophysiology, and management. J Card Surg 2021; 36:2876-2889. [PMID: 34120376 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.15610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mental health and wellbeing continue to gain more attention as they are inextricably associated with clinical outcomes, particularly quality of life. Many medical ailments and major surgeries affect patients' mental health, including depression and delirium. AIMS The objective of this manuscript was to comprehensively review and critically examine the literature pertaining to cardiac surgery, depression, and delirium. METHODS This is a narrative review article. We performed our search analysis by using the following key words: "Cardiac Surgery", "Depression", "Delirium", "Clinical outcomes", and "Mental Health". Search analysis was done on MedLine PubMed, accessing indexed peer-reviewed publications. RESULTS Cardiac Surgery is a life-altering intervention indicated to improve morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Psychiatric conditions before and after cardiac surgery worsen patient prognosis and increase mortality rate. Specifically, preoperative depression increases postoperative depression and is associated with impaired functional status, slow physical recovery, and an increased readmission rate. DISCUSSION Although the exact pathophysiology between depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown, several pathways have been implicated. Unmanaged depression can also lead to other psychological conditions such as delirium. Like depression, the exact association between delirium and CVD is not well understood, but believed to be multifactorial. CONCLUSION Herein, we provide a comprehensive review of the links between depression, delirium, and cardiovascular surgery. We critically examine the current data that pertains to the pathophysiology of these debilitating mental health issues in the context of cardiac surgery. Finally, we summarize the various treatment options available for managing depression and delirium in the cardiac surgery patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Fatehi Hassanabad
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Nabila Bahrami
- Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Richard J Novick
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Imtiaz S Ali
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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Ghahremani L, Azizi M, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Ghaem H. Malaria preventive behaviors among housewives in suburbs of Bandar-Abbas City, south of Iran: interventional design based on PRECEDE model. Pathog Glob Health 2019; 113:32-38. [PMID: 30784362 DOI: 10.1080/20477724.2019.1583847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Suburban areas suffer from unfavorable conditions as a result of poor health standards, low income, illness, and slight levels of education. One of the most important components in malaria elimination programs is health education. Bandar-Abbas is a malaria endemic city. Therefore, this study aimed to promote malaria preventive behaviors among housewives in suburbs of Bandar-Abbas City, Iran, through a PRECEDE model-based intervention program. This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 172 housewives under the coverage of four healthcare centers in Bandar-Abbas in 2016. The participants were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups, based on the inclusion criteria. The data collection tools included ademographic questionnaire, aresearcher-made questionnaire based on the educational phase of the PRECEDE model and achecklist for assessing malaria preventive behaviors. After the pre-test, the educational intervention was implemented on the intervention group at the first stage and the same questionnaire was administered as the post-test for both groups two months after the intervention. In this study, after implementing the intervention using the PRECEDE educational program, asignificant difference was found between the intervention and control groups in the mean scores for predisposing factors (knowledge and attitude) (P< 0.001), enabling factors (P< 0.001) and reinforcing factors (P< 0.001), which contributed to the improvement of preventive behaviors (P< 0.001). The PRECEDE model-based health education was effective in increasing knowledge and attitude, enabling and reinforcing factors, and promoting malaria preventive behaviors in the studied endemic areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Ghahremani
- a Department of Health Education and Promotion , School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Mojdeh Azizi
- a Department of Health Education and Promotion , School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard
- b Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Medical Entomology , School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Haleh Ghaem
- c Department of Epidemiology , School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
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Azar FE, Solhi M, Darabi F, Rohban A, Abolfathi M, Nejhaddadgar N. Effect of educational intervention based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model combined with self-management theory on self-care behaviors in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2018; 12:1075-1078. [PMID: 30030158 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and progressive disease which requires ongoing medical care as well as patient's self-care skills to prevent acute complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model combined with self-management theory on self-care behaviors in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS In this semi-experimental study, 86 type 2 diabetic patients referred to the diabetes clinic of Ardabil were randomly selected and divided into two groups (n = 43). Patients in group 1 received educations based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model combined with self-management theory while patients in group 2 received only educations based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model. The self-made questionnaire was used to measure demographic information and PRECEDE-PROCEED model variables at baseline and one month after the intervention. RESULTS The mean scores of knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy (p = 0.001), self-care (p = 0.001), enabling factors, and reinforcing factors had significant differences in both groups before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). In addition, one month after the intervention, the mean scores of attitude, self-efficacy, self-care, and reinforcing factors were significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2. CONCLUSION The results indicate the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model combined with self-management theory to improve self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farbod Ebadifard Azar
- Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mahnaz Solhi
- Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Darabi
- Department of Public Health, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.
| | - Alireza Rohban
- Department of Rehabilitation Management, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mitra Abolfathi
- Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Nazila Nejhaddadgar
- Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Wang Q, Dong L, Jian Z, Tang X. Effectiveness of a PRECEDE-based education intervention on quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2017; 17:262. [PMID: 29037148 PMCID: PMC5644077 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-017-0698-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background One of the most important challenges in public health is to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Depression, self-care capacity, and quality of life interact each other in these patients. It’s difficult to treat with general education programs and conventional therapy. PRECEDE model is a comprehensive and exclusive theory-based education programs. Its effectiveness for reducing depression and increasing quality of life has been demonstrated in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting, type 2 diabetes, and the elderly. It has not been used in elderly patients with CHF. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effects of this model on self-care behaviors, depression, and quality of life in these patients. Methods Patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. All the patients received conventional medical care. The patients in the intervention group also received 9 sessions of education intervention based on the PRECEDE model and then followed up for 3 months after the intervention. Data were collected before and 3 months after the intervention using 4 questionnaires, namely a PRECEDE-based questionnaire to evaluate predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors; the 9-item European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale (EHFScBS-9); the 9-item Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9); and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). Results No significant differences were found in the mean scores for the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors, and the mean total scores in EHFScBS-9, PHQ-9, and MLHFQ before the intervention between the intervention and control groups. After the intervention, the scores for the predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors increased significantly, and the mean total scores in EHFScBS-9, PHQ-9, and MLHFQ decreased significantly in the intervention group. In addition, these scores significantly differed from those of the control group. Furthermore, the MLHFQ score significantly correlated with the EHFScBS-9 and PHQ-9 scores. Conclusion This study demonstrates a trend that PRECEDE model of health education promotion is effective in relieving depression symptoms, enhancing self-monitoring, and improving the quality of life of elderly patients with CHF. Trial registration Trial registration number: ChiCTR-IOR-17012779; Trial registry: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry; Date registered: 22 Sep 2017; Retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China
| | - Lini Dong
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China
| | - Zaijin Jian
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China
| | - Xianghua Tang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
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Azar FE, Solhi M, Nejhaddadgar N, Amani F. The effect of intervention using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model based on quality of life in diabetic patients. Electron Physician 2017; 9:5024-5030. [PMID: 28979737 PMCID: PMC5614287 DOI: 10.19082/5024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 04/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Poor quality of life is common among diabetic patients, and educational intervention is one of the most effective strategies to improve the quality of life for chronic patients. OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of an educational intervention based on PRECEDE-PROCEED in quality of life of diabetic patients, in 2016. METHODS In this quasi-experimental study, 86 patients referred to diabetic centers of Ardabil participated. We used the components PRECEDE-PROCEED model for planning, implementation and evaluation of the program. Data collection tools were Diabetes Quality of Life questionnaire (DQOL) and a researcher-made questionnaire. Eight training sessions were conducted for the intervention group for self-efficiency, self- management, attitude, knowledge, and enabling reinforcing factors. Quality of life was followed one and three months after intervention. Data were analyzed through SPSS 16 software using descriptive and analytical tests. RESULTS The mean age of patients was 55.88 (±12.1) years. The result showed that before intervention, no significant difference was observed among the mean scores of quality of life, self-management, knowledge, attitude, enabling and reinforcing factors, and self-efficiency in two groups. But one and three months after intervention a significant difference was observed (p<0.001). CONCLUSION Educational intervention with PRECEDE-PROCEED model improved the diabetic patient's quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farbod Ebadifard Azar
- Ph.D. Professor, Department of Health Services and Health Education, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Solhi
- Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nazila Nejhaddadgar
- Ph.D. Candidate in Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Care Services and Health Education, School of Health, International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Firoz Amani
- Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences. Ardebil, Iran
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Dadgari F, Hoseini S, Aliyari S, Masoudi S. The effect of sustained nursing consulting via telephone (Tele Nursing) on the quality of life in hypertensive patients. Appl Nurs Res 2017; 35:106-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Clinical effectiveness of individual patient education in heart surgery patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 65:44-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Moshki M, Kharazmi A, Cheravi K, Beydokhti TB. The prediction of postpartum depression: The role of the PRECEDE model and health locus of control. J Family Med Prim Care 2015; 4:454-60. [PMID: 26288792 PMCID: PMC4535114 DOI: 10.4103/2249-4863.161354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the PRECEDE model and health locus of control (HLC) on postpartum depression. This study used the path analysis to test the pattern of causal relations through the correlation coefficients. MATERIALS AND METHOD The participants included 230 pregnant women in the north-east of Iran who were selected by convenience sampling. To analyze data, Pearson correlation and path analysis were applied to examine the relationships between variables using SPSS 20 and LISREL 8.50software. RESULTS The result of path analysis showed that a positive correlation exists between predisposing (knowledge, internal HLC, powerful others HLC, chance HLC) enabling and reinforcing factors with postpartum depression by GHQ score (GFI = 1, RSMEA = 000). CONCLUSION The current study supported the application of the PRECEDE model and HLC in understanding the promoting behaviors in mental health and demonstrated their relationships with postpartum depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Moshki
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran ; Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Akram Kharazmi
- Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Cheravi
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Tahereh Baloochi Beydokhti
- Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran ; Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
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Hoseini S, Soltani F, Babaee Beygi M, Zarifsanaee N. The effect of educational audiotape programme on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. J Clin Nurs 2013; 22:1613-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/03/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shirzad Hoseini
- Fatemeh (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; Shiraz Iran
| | - Fahimeh Soltani
- Fatemeh (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; Shiraz Iran
| | | | - Nahid Zarifsanaee
- Center of Excellence for Electronic Learning in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; Shiraz Iran
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