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Wurcel AG, Suzuki J, Schranz AJ, Eaton EF, Cortes-Penfield N, Baddour LM. Strategies to Improve Patient-Centered Care for Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis: JACC Focus Seminar 2/4. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024; 83:1338-1347. [PMID: 38569764 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Drug use-associated infective endocarditis (DUA-IE) is a major cause of illness and death for people with substance use disorder (SUD). Investigations to date have largely focused on advancing the care of patients with DUA-IE and included drug use disorder treatment, decisions about surgery, and choice of antibiotics during the period of hospitalization. Transitions from hospital to outpatient care are relatively unstudied and frequently a key factor of uncontrolled infection, continued substance use, and death. In this paper, we review the evidence supporting cross-disciplinary care for people with DUA-IE and highlight domains that need further clinician, institutional, and research investment in clinicians and institutions. We highlight best practices for treating people with DUA-IE, with a focus on addressing health disparities, meeting health-related social needs, and policy changes that can support care for people with DUA-IE in the hospital and when transitioning to the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alysse G Wurcel
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
| | - Joji Suzuki
- Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Asher J Schranz
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ellen F Eaton
- Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | | | - Larry M Baddour
- Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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El-Dalati S, Thornton A, Reda H, Alnabelsi T, Gurley J, Stoner BJ, Gill D, Kennedy K, Dornbos DL, Fraser J, Cremeans K, Mansoor AER, Laugherty G, Norris K, Tremblay A, Annichiarico N, Van Sickels N, Ogburn E, London-Bounds T, Sekela M. Beyond a team: The comprehensive interdisciplinary endocarditis program in the United States. Int J Cardiol 2024; 397:131638. [PMID: 38061608 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Although multidisciplinary teams have been shown to decrease in-hospital mortality for patient with infectious endocarditis, most studies have focused on the inpatient role of these teams, and are primarily based at European tertiary care centers. There is limited literature available on the optimal longitudinal care of this patient population. Here we outline our experience developing an interdisciplinary endocarditis program at the University of Kentucky, which cares for patients from their index hospitalization into the outpatient setting, while also coordinating transfers from regional hospitals and offering education to regional providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami El-Dalati
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America.
| | - Alice Thornton
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Hassan Reda
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Talal Alnabelsi
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - John Gurley
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Bobbi Jo Stoner
- University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, United States of America
| | - Deborah Gill
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Kara Kennedy
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 740 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - David L Dornbos
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 780 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Justin Fraser
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 780 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Kelli Cremeans
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Armaghan-E-Rehman Mansoor
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Grant Laugherty
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Kathyrn Norris
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Alyssa Tremblay
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Nicholas Annichiarico
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cardinal Hill Hospital, 2050 Versailles Road, Lexington, KY 40504, United States of America
| | - Nicholas Van Sickels
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 740 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Erinn Ogburn
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Tessa London-Bounds
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Michael Sekela
- University of Kentucky Medical Center, Division of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
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Khan SU, Yedlapati SH, Khan MZ, Virani SS, Blaha MJ, Sharma G, Jordan JE, Kash BA, Vahidy FS, Arshad A, Mossialos E, Nasir K. Clinical and Economic Profile of Homeless Young Adults with Stroke in the United States, 2002 - 2017. Curr Probl Cardiol 2022:101190. [PMID: 35346726 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION . Homelessness is a major social determinant of health. We studied the clinical and economic profile of homeless young adults hospitalized with stroke. METHODS . We studied the National Inpatient Sample database (2002-2017) to evaluate trends of stroke hospitalization, clinical outcomes, and health expenditure in homeless vs. non-homeless young adults (<45 years). RESULTS . We identified 3,134 homeless individuals out of 648,944 young adults. Homeless patients were more likely to be men, Black adults and had a higher prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and psychiatric disorders than non-homeless adults. Both homeless and non-homeless adults had a similar prevalence of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Between 2002 and 2017, hospitalization rates per million increased for both non-homeless (295.8 to 416.8) and homeless adults (0.5 to 3.6) (P≤0.01). Between 2003 and 2017, the decline in in-hospital mortality was limited to non-homeless adults (11% to 9%), while it has increased in homeless adults (3% to 11%) (P<0.01). The prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (6.8% vs. 3.3%, P<0.01), and acute kidney injury (13.1% vs. 9.4%, P<0.01) was also higher in homeless vs. non-homeless adults. The length of stay and inflation-adjusted care cost were comparable between both study groups. Finally, a higher proportion of homeless patients left the hospital against medical advice than non-homeless adults. CONCLUSIONS . Homeless young stroke patients had significant comorbidities, increased hospitalization rates, and adverse clinical outcomes. Therefore, public health interventions should focus on multidisciplinary care to reduce health care disparities among young homeless adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safi U Khan
- Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston TX, US
| | - Siva H Yedlapati
- Department of Medicine, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY, US
| | - Muhammad Zia Khan
- Department of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, US
| | - Salim S Virani
- Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affair Medical Center & Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, US
| | - Michael J Blaha
- Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, US
| | - Garima Sharma
- Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, US
| | - John E Jordan
- Chair, American College of Radiology, Commission on Neuroradiology and Health Equity Workgroup, US; Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, CA, US
| | - Bita A Kash
- Center for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, US
| | - Farhaan S Vahidy
- Center for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, US
| | - Adeel Arshad
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, US
| | - Elias Mossialos
- London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Khurram Nasir
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, US; Division of Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Computational Health & Precision Medicine (C3-PH), Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
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