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Gao X, Oshima K, Ueda T, Nakashima T, Kimura M. A three-dimensional model of RNase P in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 493:1063-1068. [PMID: 28935369 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is an endoribonuclease involved in maturation of the 5'-end of tRNA. We found previously that RNase P in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 consists of a catalytic RNase P RNA (PhopRNA) and five protein cofactors designated PhoPop5, PhoRpp21, PhoRpp29, PhoRpp30, and PhoRpp38. The crystal structures of the five proteins have been determined, a three-dimensional (3-D) model of PhopRNA has been constructed, and biochemical data, including protein-RNA interaction sites, have become available. Here, this information was combined to orient the crystallographic structures of the proteins relative to their RNA binding sites in the PhopRNA model. Some alterations were made to the PhopRNA model to improve the fit. In the resulting structure, a heterotetramer composed of PhoPop5 and PhoRpp30 bridges helices P3 and P16 in the PhopRNA C-domain, thereby probably stabilizing a double-stranded RNA structure (helix P4) containing catalytic Mg2+ ions, while a heterodimer of PhoRpp21 and PhoRpp29 locates on a single-stranded loop connecting helices P11 and P12 in the specificity domain (S-domain) in PhopRNA, probably forming an appropriate conformation of the precursor tRNA (pre-tRNA) binding site. The fifth protein PhoRpp38 binds each kink-turn (K-turn) motif in helices P12.1, P12.2, and P16 in PhopRNA. Comparison of the structure of the resulting 3-D model with that of bacterial RNase P suggests transition from RNA-RNA interactions in bacterial RNase P to protein-RNA interactions in archaeal RNase P. The proposed 3-D model of P. horikoshii RNase P will serve as a framework for further structural and functional studies on archaeal, as well as eukaryotic, RNase Ps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuzhu Gao
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
| | - Kosuke Oshima
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Ueda
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakashima
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
| | - Makoto Kimura
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan.
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Kimura M. Structural basis for activation of an archaeal ribonuclease P RNA by protein cofactors. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2017; 81:1670-1680. [PMID: 28715256 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1353404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is an endoribonuclease that catalyzes the processing of the 5'-leader sequence of precursor tRNA (pre-tRNA) in all phylogenetic domains. We have found that RNase P in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 consists of RNase P RNA (PhopRNA) and five protein cofactors designated PhoPop5, PhoRpp21, PhoRpp29, PhoRpp30, and PhoRpp38. Biochemical characterizations over the past 10 years have revealed that PhoPop5 and PhoRpp30 fold into a heterotetramer and cooperate to activate a catalytic domain (C-domain) in PhopRNA, whereas PhoRpp21 and PhoRpp29 form a heterodimer and function together to activate a specificity domain (S-domain) in PhopRNA. PhoRpp38 plays a role in elevation of the optimum temperature of RNase P activity, binding to kink-turn (K-turn) motifs in two stem-loops in PhopRNA. This review describes the structural and functional information on P. horikoshii RNase P, focusing on the structural basis for the PhopRNA activation by the five RNase P proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Kimura
- a Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School , Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan
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3
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Oshima K, Kakiuchi Y, Tanaka Y, Ueda T, Nakashima T, Kimura M, Yao M. Structural basis for recognition of a kink-turn motif by an archaeal homologue of human RNase P protein Rpp38. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2016; 474:541-546. [PMID: 27114305 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PhoRpp38 in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii, a homologue of human ribonuclease P (RNase P) protein Rpp38, belongs to the ribosomal protein L7Ae family that specifically recognizes a kink-turn (K-turn) motif. A previous biochemical study showed that PhoRpp38 specifically binds to two stem-loops, SL12 and SL16, containing helices P12.1/12.2 and P15/16 respectively, in P. horikoshii RNase P RNA (PhopRNA). In order to gain insight into the PhoRpp38 binding mode to PhopRNA, we determined the crystal structure of PhoRpp38 in complex with the SL12 mutant (SL12M) at a resolution of 3.4 Å. The structure revealed that Lys35 on the β-strand (β1) and Asn38, Glu39, and Lys42 on the α-helix (α2) in PhoRpp38 interact with characteristic G•A and A•G pairs in SL12M, where Ile93, Glu94, and Val95, on a loop between α4 and β4 in PhoRpp38, interact with the 3-nucleotide bulge (G-G-U) in the SL12M. The structure demonstrates the previously proposed secondary structure of SL12, including helix P12.2. Structure-based mutational analysis indicated that amino acid residues involved in the binding to SL12 are also responsible for the binding to SL16. This result suggested that each PhoRpp38 binds to the K-turns in SL12 and SL16 in PhopRNA. A pull-down assay further suggested the presence of a second K-turn in SL12. Based on the present results, together with available data, we discuss a structural basis for recognition of K-turn motifs in PhopRNA by PhoRpp38.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Oshima
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Yosuke Kakiuchi
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Tanaka
- Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, PRESTO, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Ueda
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakashima
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Makoto Kimura
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
| | - Min Yao
- Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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Hameş EE, Demir T. Microbial ribonucleases (RNases): production and application potential. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 31:1853-62. [PMID: 26433394 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-015-1945-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Ribonuclease (RNase) is hydrolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of phosphodiester bonds in RNA. RNases play an important role in the metabolism of cellular RNAs, such as mRNA and rRNA or tRNA maturation. Besides their cellular roles, RNases possess biological activity, cell stimulating properties, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Cytotoxic effect of particular microbial RNases was comparable to that of animal derived counterparts. In this respect, microbial RNases have a therapeutic potential as anti-tumor drugs. The significant development of DNA vaccines and the progress of gene therapy trials increased the need for RNases in downstream processes. In addition, RNases are used in different fields, such as food industry for single cell protein preparations, and in some molecular biological studies for the synthesis of specific nucleotides, identifying RNA metabolism and the relationship between protein structure and function. In some cases, the use of bovine or other animal-derived RNases have increased the difficulties due to the safety and regulatory issues. Microbial RNases have promising potential mainly for pharmaceutical purposes as well as downstream processing. Therefore, an effort has been given to determination of optimum fermentation conditions to maximize RNase production from different bacterial and fungal producers. Also immobilization or strain development experiments have been carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Esin Hameş
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Tuğçe Demir
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Umut Tepe Yerleşkesi, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Hamasaki M, Hazeyama K, Iwasaki F, Ueda T, Nakashima T, Kakuta Y, Kimura M. Functional implication of archaeal homologues of human RNase P protein pair Pop5 and Rpp30. J Biochem 2015; 159:31-40. [PMID: 26152732 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvv067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
PhoPop5 and PhoRpp30 in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii, homologues of human ribonuclease P (RNase P) proteins hPop5 and Rpp30, respectively, fold into a heterotetramer [PhoRpp30-(PhoPop5)2-PhoRpp30], which plays a crucial role in the activation of RNase P RNA (PhopRNA). Here, we examined the functional implication of PhoPop5 and PhoRpp30 in the tetramer. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis revealed that the tetramer strongly interacts with an oligonucleotide including the nucleotide sequence of a stem-loop SL3 in PhopRNA. In contrast, PhoPop5 had markedly reduced affinity to SL3, whereas PhoRpp30 had little affinity to SL3. SPR studies of PhoPop5 mutants further revealed that the C-terminal helix (α4) in PhoPop5 functions as a molecular recognition element for SL3. Moreover, gel filtration indicated that PhoRpp30 exists as a monomer, whereas PhoPop5 is an oligomer in solution, suggesting that PhoRpp30 assists PhoPop5 in attaining a functionally active conformation by shielding hydrophobic surfaces of PhoPop5. These results, together with available data, allow us to generate a structural and mechanistic model for the PhopRNA activation by PhoPop5 and PhoRpp30, in which the two C-terminal helices (α4) of PhoPop5 in the tetramer whose formation is assisted by PhoRpp30 act as binding elements and bridge SL3 and SL16 in PhopRNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Hamasaki
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and
| | - Kohsuke Hazeyama
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and
| | - Fumihiko Iwasaki
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Ueda
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakashima
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Yoshimitsu Kakuta
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Makoto Kimura
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
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6
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Janssen S, Giegerich R. Ambivalent covariance models. BMC Bioinformatics 2015; 16:178. [PMID: 26017195 PMCID: PMC4504443 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-015-0569-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evolutionary variations let us define a set of similar nucleic acid sequences as a family if these different molecules execute a common function. Capturing their sequence variation by using e. g. position specific scoring matrices significantly improves sensitivity of detection tools. Members of a functional (non-coding) RNA family are affected by these variations not only on the sequence, but also on the structural level. For example, some transfer-RNAs exhibit a fifth helix in addition to the typical cloverleaf structure. Current covariance models - the unrivaled homology search approach for structured RNA - do not benefit from structural variation within a family, but rather penalize it. This leads to artificial subdivision of families and loss of information in the RFAM database. RESULTS We propose an extension to the fundamental architecture of covariance models to allow for several, compatible consensus structures. The resulting models are called ambivalent covariance models. Evaluation on several RFAM families shows that coalescence of structural variation within a family by using ambivalent consensus models is superior to subdividing the family into multiple classical covariance models. CONCLUSION A prototype and source code is available at http://bibiserv.cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de/acms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Janssen
- Practical Computer Science, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
| | - Robert Giegerich
- Practical Computer Science, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
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7
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Ueda T, Yamaguchi H, Miyanoshita M, Nakashima T, Kakuta Y, Kimura M. Characterization of the peripheral structures of archaeal RNase P RNA from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. J Biochem 2013; 155:25-33. [PMID: 24143022 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvt092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Toshifumi Ueda
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Sytems Life Sciences, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan; and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
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8
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Di Rienzi SC, Sharon I, Wrighton KC, Koren O, Hug LA, Thomas BC, Goodrich JK, Bell JT, Spector TD, Banfield JF, Ley RE. The human gut and groundwater harbor non-photosynthetic bacteria belonging to a new candidate phylum sibling to Cyanobacteria. eLife 2013; 2:e01102. [PMID: 24137540 PMCID: PMC3787301 DOI: 10.7554/elife.01102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Accepted: 08/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyanobacteria were responsible for the oxygenation of the ancient atmosphere; however, the evolution of this phylum is enigmatic, as relatives have not been characterized. Here we use whole genome reconstruction of human fecal and subsurface aquifer metagenomic samples to obtain complete genomes for members of a new candidate phylum sibling to Cyanobacteria, for which we propose the designation 'Melainabacteria'. Metabolic analysis suggests that the ancestors to both lineages were non-photosynthetic, anaerobic, motile, and obligately fermentative. Cyanobacterial light sensing may have been facilitated by regulators present in the ancestor of these lineages. The subsurface organism has the capacity for nitrogen fixation using a nitrogenase distinct from that in Cyanobacteria, suggesting nitrogen fixation evolved separately in the two lineages. We hypothesize that Cyanobacteria split from Melainabacteria prior or due to the acquisition of oxygenic photosynthesis. Melainabacteria remained in anoxic zones and differentiated by niche adaptation, including for symbiosis in the mammalian gut. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01102.001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara C Di Rienzi
- Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
| | - Itai Sharon
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
| | - Kelly C Wrighton
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
| | - Omry Koren
- Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
| | - Laura A Hug
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
| | - Brian C Thomas
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
| | - Julia K Goodrich
- Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
| | - Jordana T Bell
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Timothy D Spector
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jillian F Banfield
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
| | - Ruth E Ley
- Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
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9
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Gobert A, Pinker F, Fuchsbauer O, Gutmann B, Boutin R, Roblin P, Sauter C, Giegé P. Structural insights into protein-only RNase P complexed with tRNA. Nat Commun 2013; 4:1353. [PMID: 23322041 PMCID: PMC3562450 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
RNase P is the essential activity removing 5'-leader sequences from transfer RNA precursors. RNase P was always associated with ribonucleoprotein complexes before the discovery of protein-only RNase P enzymes called PRORPs (PROteinaceous RNase P) in eukaryotes. Here we provide biophysical and functional data to understand the mode of action of PRORP enzymes. Activity assays and footprinting experiments show that the anticodon domain of transfer RNA is dispensable, whereas individual residues in D and TψC loops are essential for PRORP function. PRORP proteins are characterized in solution and a molecular envelope is derived from small-angle X-ray scattering. Conserved residues are shown to be involved in the binding of one zinc atom to PRORP. These results facilitate the elaboration of a model of the PRORP/transfer RNA interaction. The comparison with the ribonucleoprotein RNase P/transfer RNA complex suggests that transfer RNA recognition by PRORP proteins is similar to that by ribonucleoprotein RNase P.
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MESH Headings
- Arabidopsis/metabolism
- Arabidopsis Proteins/chemistry
- Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism
- Models, Biological
- Models, Molecular
- Protein Binding
- RNA/chemistry
- RNA Precursors/chemistry
- RNA, Mitochondrial
- RNA, Plant/chemistry
- RNA, Plant/metabolism
- RNA, Transfer/chemistry
- RNA, Transfer/metabolism
- Recombination, Genetic/genetics
- Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid
- Ribonuclease P/chemistry
- Ribonuclease P/metabolism
- Ribonucleoproteins/chemistry
- Ribonucleoproteins/metabolism
- Scattering, Small Angle
- Solutions
- Spectrophotometry, Atomic
- X-Ray Diffraction
- Zinc/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Gobert
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg, France
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Franziska Pinker
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg, France
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du CNRS, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Olivier Fuchsbauer
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du CNRS, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - Bernard Gutmann
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - René Boutin
- Laboratoire d’Hydrologie et de Géochimie du CNRS, 1, rue Blessig, 67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre Roblin
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, l'Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin, 91410 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- URBIA-Nantes, INRA Centre de Nantes, 60 rue de la Géraudière, 44316 Nantes, France
| | - Claude Sauter
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du CNRS, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - Philippe Giegé
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg, France
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10
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Thermodynamic analysis of a multifunctional RNA-binding protein, PhoRpp38, in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2012; 76:1252-5. [PMID: 22790959 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.120272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The protein component PhoRpp38 of Pyrococcus horikoshii ribonuclease P (RNase P) is known to be a multifunctional RNA-binding protein. Previous biochemical data indicate that it binds to two stem-loops in RNase P RNA (PhopRNA). Thermodynamic analysis revealed that PhoRpp38 and PhopRNA interact with each other with an association constant (Ka) of 1.56×10(7) M(-1). It was further found that PhoRpp38 simultaneously binds two stem-loop structures in PhopRNA with approximately equal affinity. Crystals of PhoRpp38 in complex with the stem-loop were grown and diffracted to a resolution of 7.0 Å on a synchrotron X-ray source.
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11
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Khanova E, Esakova O, Perederina A, Berezin I, Krasilnikov AS. Structural organizations of yeast RNase P and RNase MRP holoenzymes as revealed by UV-crosslinking studies of RNA-protein interactions. RNA (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2012; 18:720-8. [PMID: 22332141 PMCID: PMC3312559 DOI: 10.1261/rna.030874.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Eukaryotic ribonuclease (RNase) P and RNase MRP are closely related ribonucleoprotein complexes involved in the metabolism of various RNA molecules including tRNA, rRNA, and some mRNAs. While evolutionarily related to bacterial RNase P, eukaryotic enzymes of the RNase P/MRP family are much more complex. Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNase P consists of a catalytic RNA component and nine essential proteins; yeast RNase MRP has an RNA component resembling that in RNase P and 10 essential proteins, most of which are shared with RNase P. The structural organizations of eukaryotic RNases P/MRP are not clear. Here we present the results of RNA-protein UV crosslinking studies performed on RNase P and RNase MRP holoenzymes isolated from yeast. The results indicate locations of specific protein-binding sites in the RNA components of RNase P and RNase MRP and shed light on the structural organizations of these large ribonucleoprotein complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Khanova
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Olga Esakova
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Anna Perederina
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Igor Berezin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Andrey S. Krasilnikov
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Corresponding author.E-mail .
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