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Beiki V, Naseri T, Mousavi SM. An efficient approach for enhancement of gold and silver bioleaching from spent telecommunication printed circuit boards using cyanogenic bacteria: Prevention of biofilm formation. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 171:590-598. [PMID: 37826899 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Environmentally friendly bioleaching of gold and silver from electronic waste using cyanogenic bacteria has emerged as a promising approach. In the process of cyanide bioleaching, cyanide ions produced by cyanogenic bacteria form complexes (such as AuCN and AgCN) with metals in the waste structure and lead to their dissolution. The recovery rate of these valuable elements during bioleaching is influenced by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). For the first time, this study presents an investigation into the role of EPS from Pseudomonas atacamensis in the bioleaching of gold and silver from spent telecommunication printed circuit boards (STPCBs). The experimental results demonstrate that, after 6 days of bioleaching, gold and silver recoveries reached 22% and 36.2%, respectively. Complementary analyses employing FE-SEM and attachment tests shed light on the interactions between EPS, bacterial attachment to particle surfaces, and biofilm development stages during gold and silver bioleaching. Notably, the most significant bacterial attachment occurred on the fourth day of bioleaching. Zeta potential tests conducted on bacteria and EPS provided insights into the potential absorption of soluble cations such as Au+ and Ag+ by EPS. Furthermore, 250 mg/L polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) effectively removed EPS from the particle surfaces, improving gold and silver recovery rates, reaching 26% and 43.2%, respectively. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the role of EPS in bioleaching processes and offer insights into enhancing gold and silver recovery from electronic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Beiki
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tannaz Naseri
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Modares Environmental Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
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Bharathi SD, Dilshani A, Rishivanthi S, Khaitan P, Vamsidhar A, Jacob S. Resource Recycling, Recovery, and Xenobiotic Remediation from E-wastes Through Biofilm Technology: A Review. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:5669-5692. [PMID: 35796946 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04055-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Around 50 million tonnes of electronic waste has been generated globally per year, causing an environmental hazard and negative effects on human health, such as infertility and thyroid disorders in adults, endocrine and neurological damage in both animals and humans, and impaired mental and physical development in children. Out of that, only 15% is recycled each year and the remaining is disposed of in a landfill, illegally traded or burned, and treated in a sub-standard way. The processes of recycling are challenged by the presence of brominated flame retardants. The different recycling technologies such as the chemical and mechanical methods have been well studied, while the most promising approach is the biological method. The process of utilizing microbes to decontaminate and degrade a wide range of pollutants into harmless products is known as bioremediation and it is an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and sustainable method. The bioremediation process is significantly aided by biofilm communities attached to electronic waste because they promote substrate bioavailability, metabolite transfer, and cell viability, all of which accelerate bioleaching and biodegradation. Microbes existing in biofilm mode relatable to free-floating planktonic cells are advantageous of bioremediation due to their tolerant ability to environmental stress and pollutants through diverse catabolic pathways. This article discusses the harmful effects of electronic waste and its management using biological strategies especially biofilm-forming communities for resource recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaram Deepika Bharathi
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dist., 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Aswin Dilshani
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dist., 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Srinivasan Rishivanthi
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dist., 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Pratham Khaitan
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dist., 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Adhinarayan Vamsidhar
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dist., 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Samuel Jacob
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dist., 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Naseri T, Beiki V, Mousavi SM, Farnaud S. A comprehensive review of bioleaching optimization by statistical approaches: recycling mechanisms, factors affecting, challenges, and sustainability. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23570-23589. [PMID: 37555097 PMCID: PMC10404936 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03498d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
A serious environmental problem is associated with the accumulation of solid waste on the Earth. Researchers are encouraged to find an efficient and sustainable method to recover highly profitable heavy metals and precious and base metals. Bioleaching is a green method of recovering valuable metals from solid waste. Optimizing the variables and conditions of the bioleaching process is crucial to achieving maximum metal recovery most cost-effectively. The conventional optimization method (one factor at a time) is well-studied. However, it has some drawbacks, such as the necessity of more experiments, the need to spend more time, and the inability to illuminate the synergistic effect of the variables. Optimization studies are increasingly utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) because it provides details about the interaction effects of variables with fewer experiments. This review discusses the application of RSM for bioleaching experiments from other solid wastes. It discusses the Central Composite and Box-Behnken designs as the most commonly used designs for optimizing bioleaching methods. The most influential factors for increasing the heavy metal recovery rate in applying RSM using the bioleaching process are recognized, and some suggestions are made for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tannaz Naseri
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran +98-21-82884931 +98-21-82884917
| | - Vahid Beiki
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran +98-21-82884931 +98-21-82884917
| | - Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran +98-21-82884931 +98-21-82884917
- Modares Environmental Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
| | - Sebastien Farnaud
- CSELS, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University Coventry UK
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Thakur P, Kumar S. Exploring bioleaching potential of indigenous Bacillus sporothermodurans ISO1 for metals recovery from PCBs through sequential leaching process. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2023; 41:1255-1266. [PMID: 37293749 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x231155102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The low efficiency and selectivity limitations of biohydrometallurgy technique compel the researchers to explore novel microbial strains acclimated to metal existence site with higher toxicity tolerance and bioleaching capability in order to improve the role of bioleaching process for e-waste management. The current study aimed to explore bioleaching potential of indigenous Bacillus sporothermodurans ISO1; isolated from metal habituated site. The statistical approach was utilized to optimize a variety of culture variables including temperature, pH, glycine concentration and pulp density that impact bio-cyanide production and leaching efficiency. The highest dissolution of Cu and Ag, 78% and 37% respectively, was obtained at 40 °C, pH 8, glycine concentration 5 g L-1, and pulp density 10 g L-1 through One Factor at a Time (OFAT), which was further increased up to 95% Cu and 44% Ag recovery through the interactive effect of key factors in the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach. Furthermore, Chemo-biohydrometallurgy approach was utilized to overwhelm the specificity limitation; as higher concentration of Cu in computer printed circuit boards (CPCBs) causes interference to recover other metals. The sequential leaching through ferric chloride (FeCl3), recovered Cu prior to bio-cyanidation by B. sporothermodurans ISO1 and resulted in the improved leaching of Ag (57%), Au (67%), Pt (60%), etc. The current work reports on B. sporothermodurans ISO1, a new Bacillus strain that exhibits highest toxicity tolerance (EC50 = 425 g L-1) than earlier reported stains and has higher leaching potential that can be implemented to large-scale biometallurgical process for e-waste treatment to achieve the agenda of sustainable development goal (SDG) under the strategies of urban mining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Thakur
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
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Dutta D, Rautela R, Gujjala LKS, Kundu D, Sharma P, Tembhare M, Kumar S. A review on recovery processes of metals from E-waste: A green perspective. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 859:160391. [PMID: 36423849 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
E-waste management has become a global concern because of the enormous rise in the rate of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment's (EEEs). Disposal of waste EEE directly into the environment leads to adverse effects on the environment as well as on human health. For the management of E-waste, numerous studies have been carried out for extracting metals (base, precious, and rare earth) following pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and biometallurgy. Irrespective of the advantages of these processes, certain limitations still exist with each of these options in terms of their adoption as treatment techniques. Several journal publications regarding the different processes have been made which aids in future research in the field of E-waste management. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the various metal recovery processes (pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and biometallurgy) from E-waste, along with their advantages and limitations. A bibliometric study based on the published articles using different keywords in Scopus has been provided for a complete idea about E-waste with green technology perspective like bioleaching, biosorption, etc. The present study also focussed on the circular economic approach towards sustainable E-waste management along with its socio-economic aspects and the economic growth of the country. The present study would provide valuable knowledge in understanding E-waste and its different treatment processes to the students, researchers, industrialists, and policymakers of the country.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deblina Dutta
- Department of Environmental Science, SRM University- AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522 240
| | - Rahul Rautela
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Lohit Kumar Srinivas Gujjala
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra, India
| | - Debajyoti Kundu
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pooja Sharma
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra, India
| | - Mamta Tembhare
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra, India.
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6
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The advanced design of bioleaching process for metal recovery: A machine learning approach. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Pretreatment of low-grade shredded dust e-waste to enhance silver recovery through biocyanidation by Pseudomonas balearica SAE1. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:454. [PMID: 34616648 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-02977-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Shredded dust originated during mechanical dismantling of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEEs) is enriched source of some valuable metals which might be lost as unworthy waste. Composition analysis of shredded dust printed circuit boards (PCBs) revealed the presence of 12.75 mg g-1 copper (Cu) and 10.34 mg g-1 silver (Ag) along with some other metals (Fe, Ni, and Au). Low concentration of precious metal, such as gold (Au i.e., 0.04 mg g-1) classified this shredded dust as low-grade scrap. Despite low concentration of Au this e-waste can be considered as potential "secondary ore" to recover other valuable metals like Ag. To improve the efficiency of Ag bioleaching using Pseudomonas balearica SAE1, pretreatment of e-waste was done using cost-effective ferric chloride (FeCl3) chemical lixiviant. The concentration of FeCl3 lixiviant was optimized to recover Cu metal prior to bioleaching process. Bioleaching of Ag was done under optimized conditions by Pseudomonas balearica SAE1 using 100 mL Luria Broth (LB) medium, 5 g L-1 glycine, pH 9, temperature 30 °C and 150 rpm. 95% Cu was recovered with 1% FeCl3 prior to bioleaching. Ag solubilization was increased for treated e-waste (36%) as compared to untreated e-waste PCBs (25%). Prerecovery of Cu enhanced Ag bioleaching, as available cyanide was utilized by Ag metal. Therefore, this study provides an economical hybrid method to enhance retrieval of precious metal (Ag) by Pseudomonas balearica SAE1 with economic and ecofriendly redox lixiviant even from low-grade e-scrap. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02977-4.
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Honarjooy Barkusaraey F, Mafigholami R, Faezi Ghasemi M, Khayati G. Zn bio extraction from a zinc rich paint sludge by indigenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2021.1974410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Roya Mafigholami
- Department of Environmental Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Faezi Ghasemi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
| | - Gholam Khayati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
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Li J, Xu T, Liu J, Wen J, Gong S. Bioleaching metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by Aspergillus niger: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:44622-44637. [PMID: 34215982 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15074-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the twenty-first century, the increasing demand for electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) has caused its quick update and the shortening of its service life span. As a consequence, a large number of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) needs to be processed and recycled. As an environmentally friendly method, biometallurgy has received extensive attention in the disposal of WEEE in recent years. Aspergillus niger is an acid-producing fungus with a potential applicability to improve metals' recycling efficiency. This review article describes the latest statistical status of WEEE and presents the latest progress of various metallurgical methods involved in WEEE recycling for metal recovery. Moreover, based on the summary and comparison towards studies have been reported for bioleaching metals from WEEE by A. niger, the bioleaching mechanisms and the bioleaching methods are explained, as well as the effects of process parameters on the performance of the bioleaching process are also discussed. Some insights and perspectives are provided for A. niger to be applied to industrial processing scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingying Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Tong Xu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Jinyuan Liu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Jiangxian Wen
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Shuli Gong
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
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Bioleaching of metals from waste printed circuit boards using bacterial isolates native to abandoned gold mine. Biometals 2021; 34:1043-1058. [PMID: 34213670 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-021-00326-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, native bacterial strains isolated from abandoned gold mine and Chromobacterium violaceum (MTCC-2656) were applied for bioleaching of metals from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs). Toxicity assessment and dose-response analysis of WPCBs showed EC50 values of 128.9, 98.7, and 90.8 g/L for Bacillus sp. SAG3, Bacillus megaterium SAG1 and Lysinibacillus sphaericus SAG2, respectively, whereas, for C. violaceum EC50 was 83.70 g/L. This indicates the viable operation range and technological feasibility of metals bioleaching from WPCBs using mine isolates. The influencing factors such as pH, pulp density, temperature, and precursor molecule (glycine) were optimized by one-factor at a time method (OFAT). The maximum metal recovery occurred at an initial pH of 9.0, a pulp density of 10 g/L, a temperature of 30 °C and a glycine concentration of 5 g/L, except for L. sphaericus which showed optimum activity at initial pH of 8.0. Under optimal conditions the metals recovery of Cu and Au from WPCBs were recorded as 87.5 ± 8% and 73.6 ± 3% for C. violaceum and 72.7 ± 5% and 66.6 ± 6% for B. megaterium, respectively. Kinetic modeling results showed that the data was best described by first order reaction kinetics, where the rate of metal solubilization from WPCBs depended upon microbial lixiviant production. This is the first report on bioleaching of metals from e-waste using bacterial isolates from the gold mine of Solan, HP. Our study demonstrated the potential of bioleaching for resource recovery from WPCBs dust, aimed to be disposed at landfills, and its effectiveness in extraction of elements those are at high supply risk and demand.
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Pourhossein F, Rezaei O, Mousavi SM, Beolchini F. Bioleaching of critical metals from waste OLED touch screens using adapted acidophilic bacteria. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2021; 19:893-906. [PMID: 34150280 PMCID: PMC8172694 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-021-00657-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The mobile phone is a fast-growing E-waste stream that includes hazardous substances and valuable metals. Smartphone touch screens (SPTS) contain a considerable amount of critical metals, such as indium and strontium that can be recovered from end of life devices as a secondary resource. Bioleaching is an emerging and environmentally friendly method for metal recovery from electronic waste. In the present study, bioleaching was assessed for the extraction of indium and strontium from organic light emitting diode type smartphone touch screens. A statistical approach based on the response surface methodology was successfully applied. The effects of influential variables: pH, ferrous sulfate, elemental sulfur, and solid content and their interactions on indium and strontium recovery using adapted Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were evaluated. Under optimum conditions (ferrous sulfate: 13.0 g/L; solid content; 3.0 g/L; elemental sulfur: 5.6 g/L; and initial pH of 1.1), a complete indium extraction was observed, with a concentration in solution of about 200 mg/L indium. As concerns strontium, a 5% extraction efficiency was observed, which, even if quite low, resulted in a relatively high strontium concentration in solution, around 3000 mg/L, due to its high content in the solid (2%). This work opens new perspectives in the application of clean technologies for the extraction of valuable metals, such as indium and strontium from smartphone screens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Pourhossein
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Omid Rezaei
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Francesca Beolchini
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
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Fungal Tolerance: An Alternative for the Selection of Fungi with Potential for the Biological Recovery of Precious Metals. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10228096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The behavior of various filamentous fungi in the presence of metals such as Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn, and V has been widely reported. However, there is little information regarding metals such as Au, Ag and Pt that are not in the form of nanoparticles. The growth of eight filamentous fungi was evaluated at increasing doses of Au, Ag and Pt. The fungi were reactivated in Petri dishes with potato dextrose agar. Subsequently, individual mycelial disks from each strain were inoculated in PDA plates with the following doses of AuCl3, Ag2SO4 and PtCl4: 0, 50, 150 and 300 mg L−1, respectively. The plates were then incubated for 20 days—a period in which the diameter of the colony was measured every 24 h. Au showed the highest toxicity for the tested fungi. All silver doses decreased the growth of most of the fungi, while platinum did not cause any inhibitory effect on the growth of the eight tested fungi. With a simple test, it was possible to observe the effect of precious metals (PMs) on the growth of filamentous fungi and consider their possible biotechnological applications in the recovery of PMs from primary or secondary sources.
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Chen X, Zhao Y, Zhang C, Zhang D, Yao C, Meng Q, Zhao R, Wei Z. Speciation, toxicity mechanism and remediation ways of heavy metals during composting: A novel theoretical microbial remediation method is proposed. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 272:111109. [PMID: 32854897 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals (HM) pollution is a major limitation to the application of composting products. Therefore, mitigating the toxicity of HM has attracted wide attention during composting. The toxicity of HM is mainly acted on microorganisms during composting, and the toxicity of different HM speciation is obviously various. There are many pathways to change the speciation to reduce the toxicity during composting. Therefore, in this review, the speciation distribution, toxicity mechanism and remediation ways of HM during composting were discussed in order to better solve HM pollution. The microbial remediation technology holds enormous potential to remediate for HM without damaging composting, however, it is hard to extract HM. The innovation of this review was to outline microbial remediation strategies for HM during composting based on two mechanisms of microbial remediation: extracellular adsorption and intracellular sequestration, to solve the problem how to extract microbial agents from the compost. Ultimately, a novel theoretical method of microbial remediation was proposed to remove HM from the compost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Chen
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Chuang Zhang
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Duoying Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Changhao Yao
- Heilongjiang Province Environmental Monitoring Centre, Harbin, 150056, China
| | - Qingqing Meng
- Heilongjiang Province Environmental Monitoring Centre, Harbin, 150056, China
| | - Ran Zhao
- Heilongjiang Province Environmental Monitoring Centre, Harbin, 150056, China
| | - Zimin Wei
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
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Biohydrometallurgical processes for the recovery of precious and base metals from waste electrical and electronic equipments: Current trends and perspectives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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15
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Biotechnology for Metal Recovery from End-of-Life Printed Circuit Boards with Aspergillus niger. SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/su12166482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The growing production and use of electric and electronic components has led to higher rates of metal consumption and waste generation. To solve this double criticality, the old linear management method (in which a product becomes waste to dispose), has evolved towards a circular approach. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the brains of many electronic devices. At the end of their life, this equipment represents a valuable scrap for the content of base metals such as Cu and Zn (25 and 2 wt %, respectively) and precious metals such as Au, Ag, and Pd (250, 1000, and 110 ppm, respectively). Recently, biotechnological approaches have gained increasing prominence in PCB exploitation since they can be more cost-efficient and environmentally friendly than the chemical techniques. In this context, the present paper describes a sustainable process which uses the fungal strain Aspergillus niger for Cu and Zn extraction from PCBs. The best conditions identified were PCB addition after 14 days, Fe3+ as oxidant agent, and a pulp density of 2.5% (w/v). Extraction efficiencies of 60% and 40% for Cu and Zn, respectively, were achieved after 21 days of fermentation. The ecodesign of the process was further enhanced by using milk whey as substrate for the fungal growth and the consequent citric acid production, which was selected as a bioleaching agent.
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Aminian-Dehkordi J, Mousavi SM, Marashi SA, Jafari A, Mijakovic I. A Systems-Based Approach for Cyanide Overproduction by Bacillus megaterium for Gold Bioleaching Enhancement. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:528. [PMID: 32582661 PMCID: PMC7283520 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
With the constant accumulation of electronic waste, extracting precious metals contained therein is becoming a major challenge for sustainable development. Bacillus megaterium is currently one of the microbes used for the production of cyanide, which is the main leaching agent for gold recovery. The present study aimed to propose a strategy for metabolic engineering of B. megaterium to overproduce cyanide, and thus ameliorate the bioleaching process. For this, we employed constraint-based modeling, running in silico simulations on iJA1121, the genome-scale metabolic model of B. megaterium DSM319. Flux balance analysis (FBA) was initially used to identify amino acids to be added to the culture medium. Considering cyanide as the desired product, we used growth-coupled methods, constrained minimal cut sets (cMCSs) and OptKnock to identify gene inactivation targets. To identify gene overexpression targets, flux scanning based on enforced objective flux (FSEOF) was performed. Further analysis was carried out on the identified targets to determine compounds with beneficial regulatory effects. We have proposed a chemical-defined medium for accelerating cyanide production on the basis of microplate assays to evaluate the components with the greatest improving effects. Accordingly, the cultivation of B. megaterium DSM319 in a chemically-defined medium with 5.56 mM glucose as the carbon source, and supplemented with 413 μM cysteine, led to the production of considerably increased amounts of cyanide. Bioleaching experiments were successfully performed in this medium to recover gold and copper from telecommunication printed circuit boards. The results of inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis confirmed that gold recovery peaked out at around 55% after 4 days, whereas copper recovery continued to increase for several more days, peaking out at around 85%. To further validate the bioleaching results, FESEM, XRD, FTIR, and EDAX mapping analyses were performed. We concluded that the proposed strategy represents a viable route for improving the performance of the bioleaching processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Aminian-Dehkordi
- Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sayed-Amir Marashi
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arezou Jafari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ivan Mijakovic
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.,Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
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17
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Arab B, Hassanpour F, Arshadi M, Yaghmaei S, Hamedi J. Optimized bioleaching of copper by indigenous cyanogenic bacteria isolated from the landfill of e-waste. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 261:110124. [PMID: 31999614 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, indigenous cyanogenic bacterial strains were isolated on nutrient, minimal salt, and soil extract media at various culture conditions from two distinct landfills of e-waste, Iran. Based on their cyanide formation profiles, five most potent isolates were selected for optimization and to this end, the influence of the most effective factors on cyanide production including pH, glycine concentration and temperature were assessed using one-factor at a time method (OFAT). Initial pH of 7, glycine concentration of 2 g/L and temperature of 30°C were obtained as optimal conditions for most of the isolates. Additionally, two bioleaching processes were applied for each bacteria to detect the effect of optimal conditions on bioleaching and to assay their potential in the mobilization of copper. Under optimal conditions and pulp density of 1 g/L, copper recoveries were recorded as 96.73%, 82.49%, 81.17%, 41.72%, and 31.52% by S22, N13, N37, N23, and N41 respectively during 10 days which is approximately 1.5-5 times higher than the recovery obtained without optimization. During the optimization and the bioleaching process, the pH fluctuation of the flasks was monitored which validated the activity of the microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh Arab
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Hassanpour
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mahdokht Arshadi
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Soheila Yaghmaei
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Javad Hamedi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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18
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Habibi A, Shamshiri Kourdestani S, Hadadi M. Biohydrometallurgy as an environmentally friendly approach in metals recovery from electrical waste: A review. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2020; 38:232-244. [PMID: 31918634 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x19895321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, large amount of municipal solid waste is because of electrical scraps (i.e. waste electrical and electronic equipment) that contain large quantities of electrical conductive metals like copper and gold. Recovery of these metals decreases the environmental effects of waste electrical and electronic equipment (also called E-waste) disposal, and as a result, the extracted metals can be used for future industrial purposes. Several studies reported in this review, demonstrated that the biohydrometallurgical processes were successful in efficient extraction of metals from electrical and electronic wastes. The main advantages of biohydrometallurgy are lower operation cost, less energy input, skilled labour, and also less environmental effect in comparison with pyro-metallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes. This study concentrated on fundamentals and technical aspects of biohydrometallurgy. Some points of drawbacks and research directions to develop the process in the future are highlighted in brief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Habibi
- Faculty of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | | | - Malihe Hadadi
- Faculty of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
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19
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Zhou G, Zhang H, Yang W, Wu Z, Liu W, Yang C. Bioleaching assisted foam fractionation for recovery of gold from the printed circuit boards of discarded cellphone. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2020; 101:200-209. [PMID: 31622865 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Present work was focused on recovering gold (Au) from the printed circuit boards (PCBs) of discarded cellphone by bioleaching assisted continuous foam fractionation. First, the cyanide-producing strains of Pseudomonas putida and Bacillus megaterium were co-cultured in order to supply a high cyanide concentration in the nutrient solution for mobilizing Au from waste PCBs (WPCBs). Bioleaching conditions were optimized by using response surface methodology. Under the suitable bioleaching conditions of pH of 10.0, pulp density of 5 g/L and leaching time of 34 h, the Au mobilization percentage was 83.59%. The leaching liquor with an Au concentration of 1.34 mg/L could be used as the feeding solution of continuous foam fractionation after removing solid particles and cell biomass. In order to strengthen foam drainage, a novel internal component of foam fractionation column was developed. Under the suitable operation conditions of CTAB concentration of 0.2 g/L, volumetric air flow rate of 100 mL/min and feed flow rate of 10 mL/min, the enrichment ratio and recovery percentage of Au were 43.62 and 87.46%, respectively. This study is expected to provide an effective strategy to recover Au from WPCBs, and to supplement the depleting natural resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Dingzi Gu, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Huixin Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Dingzi Gu, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Dingzi Gu, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Zhaoliang Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Dingzi Gu, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Dingzi Gu, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Chunyan Yang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
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20
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Baniasadi M, Vakilchap F, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, Farnaud S. Advances in bioleaching as a sustainable method for metal recovery from e-waste: A review. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Gold Bioleaching from Printed Circuit Boards of Mobile Phones by Aspergillus niger in a Culture without Agitation and with Glucose as a Carbon Source. METALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/met9050521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes to recover gold (Au) from cell-phone printed circuit boards (PCBs) have the disadvantage of generating corrosive residues and consuming a large amount of energy. Therefore, it is necessary to look for biological processes that have low energy consumption and are friendly to the environment. Among the biological alternatives for the recovery of Au from PCB is the use of cyanogenic bacteria and filamentous fungi in cultures with agitation. Considering that it is important to explore the response of microorganisms in cultures without agitation to reduce energy expenditure in the recovery of metals from PCB, the present investigation evaluated the capacity of Aspergillus niger MXPE6 and a fungal consortium to induce Au bioleaching from PCB in a culture medium with glucose as a carbon source and without agitation (pH 4.5). The results indicate that the treatments with PCB inoculated with the fungal consortium showed a considerable decrease in pH (2.8) in comparison with the treatments inoculated with A. niger MXPE6 (4.0). The fungal consortium showed a significantly higher Au bioleaching (56%) than A. niger MXPE6 (17%). Finally, the use of fungal consortia grown without agitation could be an alternative to recover metals from PCB, saving energy and material resources.
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22
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Díaz-Martínez ME, Argumedo-Delira R, Sánchez-Viveros G, Alarcón A, Mendoza-López MR. Microbial Bioleaching of Ag, Au and Cu from Printed Circuit Boards of Mobile Phones. Curr Microbiol 2019; 76:536-544. [DOI: 10.1007/s00284-019-01646-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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23
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Gu Y, Tang X, Yang M, Yang D, Liu J. Transdermal drug delivery of triptolide-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: Preparation, pharmacokinetic, and evaluation for rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Pharm 2019; 554:235-244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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24
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Wang S, Xie Y, Yan W, Wu X, Wang CT, Zhao F. Leaching of vanadium from waste V 2O 5-WO 3/TiO 2 catalyst catalyzed by functional microorganisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 639:497-503. [PMID: 29800843 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 05/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Solid wastes are currently produced in large amounts. Although bioleaching of metals from solid wastes is an economical and sustainable technology, it has seldom been used to recycle metals from abandoned catalyst. In this study, the bioleaching of vanadium from V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst were comprehensively investigated through five methods: Oligotrophic way, Eutrophic way, S-mediated way, Fe-mediated way and Mixed way of S-mediated and Fe-mediated. The observed vanadium bioleaching effectiveness of the assayed methods was follows: S-mediated > Mixed > Oligotrophic > Eutrophic > Fe-mediated, which yielded the maximum bioleaching efficiencies of approximately 90%, 35%, 33%, 20% and 7%, respectively. The microbial community analysis suggested that the predominant genera Acidithiobacillus and Sulfobacillus from the S-mediated bioleaching way effectively catalyzed the vanadium leaching, which could have occurred through the indirect mechanism from the microbial oxidation of S0. In addition, the direct mechanism, involving direct electron transfer between the catalyst and the microorganisms that attached to the catalyst surface, should also help the vanadium to be leached more effectively. Therefore, this work provides guidance for future research and practical application on the treatment of waste V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhua Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yaling Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Weifu Yan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuee Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Chin-Tsan Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National I-Lan University, I-Lan 260, Taiwan
| | - Feng Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
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25
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Xiang Z, Wang S, Yang Y, Xin X. Equilibrium, thermodynamics and kinetics study on Au(III) extraction by gemini surfactant with different spacer length. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2018.1521831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Shubin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yanzhao Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xia Xin
- National Engineering Technology Research Center For Colloidal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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26
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Gu T, Rastegar SO, Mousavi SM, Li M, Zhou M. Advances in bioleaching for recovery of metals and bioremediation of fuel ash and sewage sludge. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 261:428-440. [PMID: 29703427 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching has been successfully used in commercial metal mining for decades. It uses microbes to biosolubilize metal-containing inorganic compounds such as metal oxides and sulfides. There is a growing interest in using bioleaching for bioremediation of solid wastes by removing heavy metals from ash and sewage sludge. This review presents the state of the art in bioleaching research for recovery of metals and bioremediation of solid wastes. Various process parameters such as reaction time, pH, temperature, mass transfer rate, nutrient requirement, pulp density and particle size are discussed. Selections of more effective microbes are assessed. Pretreatment methods that enhance bioleaching are also discussed. Critical issues in bioreactor scale-up are analyzed. The potential impact of advances in biofilm and microbiome is explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingyue Gu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China.
| | - Seyed Omid Rastegar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ming Li
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
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27
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Yuan Z, Ruan J, Li Y, Qiu R. A new model for simulating microbial cyanide production and optimizing the medium parameters for recovering precious metals from waste printed circuit boards. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 353:135-141. [PMID: 29660699 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching is a green recycling technology for recovering precious metals from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs). However, this technology requires increasing cyanide production to obtain desirable recovery efficiency. Luria-Bertani medium (LB medium, containing tryptone 10 g/L, yeast extract 5 g/L, NaCl 10 g/L) was commonly used in bioleaching of precious metal. In this study, results showed that LB medium did not produce highest yield of cyanide. Under optimal culture conditions (25 °C, pH 7.5), the maximum cyanide yield of the optimized medium (containing tryptone 6 g/L and yeast extract 5 g/L) was 1.5 times as high as that of LB medium. In addition, kinetics and relationship of cell growth and cyanide production was studied. Data of cell growth fitted logistics model well. Allometric model was demonstrated effective in describing relationship between cell growth and cyanide production. By inserting logistics equation into allometric equation, we got a novel hybrid equation containing five parameters. Kinetic data for cyanide production were well fitted to the new model. Model parameters reflected both cell growth and cyanide production process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Yuan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Jujun Ruan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yaying Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongliang Qiu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
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28
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Abstract
Abstract
E-waste amount is growing at about 4% annually, and has become the fastest growing waste stream in the industrialized world. Over 50 million tons of e-waste are produced globally each year, and some of them end up in landfills causing danger of toxic chemicals leakage over time. E-waste is also sent to developing countries where informal processing of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) causes serious health and pollution problems. A huge interest in recovery of valuable metals from WEEE is clearly visible in a great number of scientific, popular scientific publications or government and industrial reports.
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29
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Li H, Ye M, Zheng L, Xu Y, Sun S, Du Q, Zhong Y, Ye S, Zhang D. Optimization of kinetics and operating parameters for the bioleaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge, using co-inoculation of two Acidithiobacillus species. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2018; 2017:390-403. [PMID: 29851391 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2018.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study explores the potential for synchronous extraction of Cu, Cr, Ni and Zn during sewage sludge bioleaching processes, using three types of bacterial cultures: a pure culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans); a pure culture of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (A. thiooxidans); and a mixed culture of A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans. Variable operating parameters included initial pH, solids concentration, sulfur concentration and ferrous iron concentration, with optimization via Box-Behnken design of response surface methodology. Results indicate that the mixed culture of A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans, was the most effective at bioleaching heavy metals from sewage sludge. The optimal operating conditions were as follows: an initial pH of 2.0, with concentrations of 3% solids, 6.14 g L-1 sulfur and 4.55 g L-1 ferrous iron. Maximum extraction efficiencies obtained after 14 days of bioleaching under optimal conditions, were 98.54% Cu, 57.99% Cr, 60.06% Ni and 95.60% Zn. Bioleaching kinetics were effectively simulated using a shrinking core model to explain the leaching reaction, with modelling results suggesting that the rate was determined by the diffusion step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifei Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Maoyou Ye
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan 528216, China and Key Laboratory of Heavy Metals Pollution Prevention and Vocational Education of Guangdong Environmental Protection of Mining and Metallurgy Industry, Foshan 528216, China
| | - Li Zheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Yanbin Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Shuiyu Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail: ; Department of Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan 528216, China and Key Laboratory of Heavy Metals Pollution Prevention and Vocational Education of Guangdong Environmental Protection of Mining and Metallurgy Industry, Foshan 528216, China
| | - Qingping Du
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Yujian Zhong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Shengjun Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Dongsheng Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
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Enhancement of gold and silver recovery from discarded computer printed circuit boards by Pseudomonas balearica SAE1 using response surface methodology (RSM). 3 Biotech 2018; 8:100. [PMID: 29430362 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-018-1129-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Two-step bioleaching was applied using a cyanogenic bacterium Pseudomonas balearica SAE1 to recover gold (Au) and silver (Ag) from the computer printed circuit boards (CPCBs) via central composite design of a response surface methodology (CCD-RSM). To enhance Au and Ag recovery, factors like pH level, pulp density, temperature and glycine concentration were optimized and their interactions were studied. CCD-RSM optimization resulted in 73.9 and 41.6% dissolution of Au and Ag, respectively, at initial pH 8.6, pulp density 5 g/L, temperature 31.2 °C, and glycine concentration 6.8 g/L, respectively. Two quadratic models were proposed by RSM which can be utilized as an efficient tool to predict Au and Ag recovery through bioleaching. The experimental results are in line with the predicted results, indicating reliability of RSM model in enhancing the Au and Ag recovery from CPCBs. The increased bioleaching yield of Au and Ag from discarded CPCBs has its importance in industrial e-waste recycling and safe disposal.
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31
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Kumar A, Saini HS, Kumar S. Bioleaching of Gold and Silver from Waste Printed Circuit Boards by Pseudomonas balearica SAE1 Isolated from an e-Waste Recycling Facility. Curr Microbiol 2017; 75:194-201. [PMID: 29027582 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-017-1365-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Indigenous bacterial strain Pseudomonas balearica SAE1, tolerant to e-waste toxicity was isolated from an e-waste recycling facility Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd., India. Toxicity tolerance of bacterial strain was analyzed using crushed (particle size ≤150 µm) waste computer printed circuit boards (PCBs)/liter (L) of culture medium. The EC50 value for SAE1 was 325.7 g/L of the e-waste pulp density. Two-step bioleaching was then applied to achieve the dissolution of gold (Au) and silver (Ag) from the e-waste. To maximize precious metal dissolution, factors including pulp density, glycine concentration, pH level, and temperature were optimized. The optimization resulted in 68.5 and 33.8% of Au and Ag dissolution, respectively, at a pH of 9.0, a pulp density of 10 g/L, a temperature of 30 °C, and a glycine concentration of 5 g/L. This is the first study of Au and Ag bioleaching using indigenous e-waste bacteria and its analysis to determine e-waste toxicity tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173234, India
| | - Harvinder Singh Saini
- Department of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173234, India.
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32
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Li J, Ge Z, Liang C, An N. Present status of recycling waste mobile phones in China: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:16578-16591. [PMID: 28555392 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9089-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A large number of waste mobile phones have already been generated and are being generated. Various countries around the world have all been positively exploring the way of recycling and reuse when facing such a large amount of waste mobile phones. In some countries, processing waste mobile phones has been forming a complete industrial chain, which can not only recycle waste mobile phones to reduce their negative influence on the environment but also turn waste into treasure to acquire economic benefits dramatically. However, the situation of recycling waste mobile phones in China is not going well. Waste mobile phones are not formally covered by existing regulations and policies for the waste electric and electronic equipment in China. In order to explore an appropriate system to recover waste mobile phones, the mobile phone production and the amount of waste mobile phones are introduced in this paper, and status of waste mobile phones recycling is described; then, the disposal technology of electronic waste that would be most likely to be used for processing of electronic waste in industrial applications in the near future is reviewed. Finally, rationalization proposals are put forward based on the current recovery status of waste mobile phones for the purpose of promoting the development of recycling waste mobile phones in developing countries with a special emphasis on China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingying Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhongying Ge
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Ni An
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, Shandong, People's Republic of China
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33
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Sharma N, Chauhan G, Kumar A, Sharma SK. Statistical Optimization of Heavy Metal (Cu2+ and Co2+) Extraction from Printed Circuit Boards and Mobile Batteries Using Chelation Technology. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Sharma
- University School of Chemical
Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi-110078, India
| | - Garima Chauhan
- University School of Chemical
Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi-110078, India
| | - Arinjay Kumar
- University School of Chemical
Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi-110078, India
| | - S. K. Sharma
- University School of Chemical
Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi-110078, India
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34
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Shi C, Zhu N, Kang N, Wu P, Zhang X, Zhang Y. Sorption-reduction coupled gold recovery process boosted by Pycnoporus sanguineus biomass: Uptake pattern and performance enhancement via biomass surface modification. Biotechnol Prog 2017; 33:1314-1322. [PMID: 28547917 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Biorecovery is emerging as a promising process to retrieve gold from secondary resources. The present study aimed to explore the uptake pattern of Pycnoporus sanguineus biomass for gold, identify the effective functional groups in gold recovery process, and thus further intensify the process via microbial surface modification. Results showed that P. sanguineus biomass could effectively recover gold with the formation of highly crystal AuNPs without any exogeneous electron donor. Under the conditions of various initial gold concentrations (1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mM), biomass dosage of 2.0 g/L, solution pH value of 4.0, and incubation temperature of 30°C, the uptake equilibrium established after 4, 8, and 12 h, respectively. The uptake process could be well described by pseudo-second order kinetics model (R2 = 0.9988) and Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.9958). The maximum uptake capacity of P. sanguineus reached as high as 358.69 mg/g. Further analysis indicated that amino, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups positively contributed to the uptake process. Among them, amino group significantly favored the uptake of gold during recovery process. When P. sanguineus biomass was modified by introduction of amino group, the gold uptake process was successfully intensified by shortening the uptake period and enhancing the uptake capacity. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 33:1314-1322, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohong Shi
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Nengwu Zhu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Naixin Kang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Pingxiao Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoping Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhong Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
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35
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Wyciszkiewicz M, Saeid A, Chojnacka K. In situ solubilization of phosphorus-bearing raw materials by Bacillus megaterium. Eng Life Sci 2017; 17:749-758. [PMID: 32624820 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201600191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper presents the results of in situ studies on solubilization of different phosphorus-bearing raw materials by application of natural ability to produce organic acids by Bacillus megaterium. Poultry bones as well as fish bones were used as renewable sources of phosphates. Morocco phosphorite was used as nonrenewable sources of phosphates. Glass columns, filled with the soil mixed with different doses (1, 5, and 10%) of mentioned sources of phosphorus, were used as a medium for solubilization. It was found that the amount of released phosphorus (determined in the eluent and expressed as P2O5) significantly increased in the cases of columns where B. megaterium was used, when compared with the control group (without microflora). Higher doses of phosphorus-bearing material used in the experiment influenced in the release of higher amount of phosphorus. The highest effectiveness of solubilization was found in the case of poultry bones. The experiment was repeated for poultry bones but with the supplementation of nutrients. It was found that the delivery of nutrients had a strong effect on the increase of effectiveness of solubilization. Two times higher amount of phosphorus (express as P2O5) was released from the hydroxyapatite structure of bones. It was confirmed that poultry bones could serve as a source of phosphates in microbial solubilization performed in in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Wyciszkiewicz
- Department of Advanced Material Technologies Faculty of Chemistry Wroclaw University of Technology Wrocław Poland
| | - Agnieszka Saeid
- Department of Advanced Material Technologies Faculty of Chemistry Wroclaw University of Technology Wrocław Poland
| | - Katarzyna Chojnacka
- Department of Advanced Material Technologies Faculty of Chemistry Wroclaw University of Technology Wrocław Poland
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36
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Xiang Z, Zheng Y, Zhang H, Yan Y, Yang X, Xin X, Yang Y. Effect of spacer length of ionic liquid-type imidazolium gemini surfactant-based water-in-oil microemulsion for the extraction of gold from hydrochloric acid. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00551b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of the spacer length of [C14-n-C14im]Br2 surfactants on Au(iii) extraction performance was investigated for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Xiang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Yan
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Xia Xin
- National Engineering Technology Research Center For Colloidal Materials
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Yanzhao Yang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
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37
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Structural analysis of macromolecular levan produced by Bacillus megaterium GJT321 based on enzymatic method. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:1080-1089. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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38
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Chemo-biohydrometallurgy—A hybrid technology to recover metals from obsolete mobile SIM cards. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enmm.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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39
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Awasthi AK, Zeng X, Li J. Integrated bioleaching of copper metal from waste printed circuit board-a comprehensive review of approaches and challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:21141-21156. [PMID: 27678000 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7529-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (e-waste) is the most rapidly growing waste stream in the world, and the majority of the residues are openly disposed of in developing countries. Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) make up the major portion of e-waste, and their informal recycling can cause environmental pollution and health risks. Furthermore, the conventional disposal and recycling techniques-mechanical treatments used to recover valuable metals, including copper-are not sustainable in the long term. Chemical leaching is rapid and efficient but causes secondary pollution. Bioleaching is a promising approach, eco-friendly and economically feasible, but it is slower process. This review considers the recycling potential of microbes and suggests an integrated bioleaching approach for Cu extraction and recovery from WPCBs. The proposed recycling system should be more effective, efficient and both technically and economically feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Kumar Awasthi
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Rm. 805, Sino-Italian Environment and Energy Efficient Building, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xianlai Zeng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Rm. 805, Sino-Italian Environment and Energy Efficient Building, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jinhui Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Rm. 805, Sino-Italian Environment and Energy Efficient Building, Beijing, 100084, China.
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40
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Arshadi M, Mousavi SM, Rasoulnia P. Enhancement of simultaneous gold and copper recovery from discarded mobile phone PCBs using Bacillus megaterium: RSM based optimization of effective factors and evaluation of their interactions. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2016; 57:158-167. [PMID: 27264460 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching of Au from mobile phone printed circuit boards (MPPCBs) was studied, using Bacillus megaterium which is a cyanogenic bacterium. To maximize Au extraction, initial pH, pulp density, and glycine concentration were optimized via response surface methodology (RSM). Bioleaching of Cu, an important inhibitor on Au recovery, was also examined. To maximize Au recovery, the optimal condition suggested by the models was initial pH of 10, pulp density of 8.13g/l, and glycine concentration of 10g/l. Under the optimal condition, approximately 72% of Cu and 65g Au/ton MPPCBs, which is 7 times greater than the recovery from gold mines, was extracted. Cu elimination from the MPPCBs having a rich content of Au did not cause a significant effect on Au recovery. It was found that when the ratio of Cu to Au is high, Cu elimination can considerably improve Au recovery. B. megaterium could extract the total Au from PCBs containing 130g Au/ton MPPCBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Arshadi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - P Rasoulnia
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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41
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Cayumil R, Khanna R, Rajarao R, Mukherjee PS, Sahajwalla V. Concentration of precious metals during their recovery from electronic waste. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2016; 57:121-130. [PMID: 26712661 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The rapid growth of electronic devices, their subsequent obsolescence and disposal has resulted in electronic waste (e-waste) being one of the fastest increasing waste streams worldwide. The main component of e-waste is printed circuit boards (PCBs), which contain substantial quantities of precious metals in concentrations significantly higher than those typically found in corresponding ores. The high value and limited reserves of minerals containing these metals makes urban mining of precious metals very attractive. This article is focused on the concentration and recovery of precious metals during pyro-metallurgical recycling of waste PCBs. High temperature pyrolysis was carried out for ten minutes in a horizontal tube furnace in the temperature range 800-1350°C under Argon gas flowing at 1L/min. These temperatures were chosen to lie below and above the melting point (1084.87°C) of copper, the main metal in PCBs, to study the influence of its physical state on the recovery of precious metals. The heat treatment of waste PCBs resulted in two different types of solid products, namely a carbonaceous non-metallic fraction (NMFs) and metallic products, composed of copper rich foils and/or droplets and tin-lead rich droplets and some wires. Significant proportions of Ag, Au, Pd and Pt were found concentrated within two types of metallic phases, with very limited quantities retained by the NMFs. This process was successful in concentrating several precious metals such as Ag, Au, Pd and Pt in a small volume fraction, and reduced volumes for further processing/refinement by up to 75%. The amounts of secondary wastes produced were also minimised to a great extent. The generation of precious metals rich metallic phases demonstrates high temperature pyrolysis as a viable approach towards the recovery of precious metals from e-waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Cayumil
- Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology (SMaRT), School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - R Khanna
- Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology (SMaRT), School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - R Rajarao
- Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology (SMaRT), School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - P S Mukherjee
- Advanced Materials Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - V Sahajwalla
- Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology (SMaRT), School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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42
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Wang Z, Guo S, Ye C. Leaching of Copper from Metal Powders Mechanically Separated from Waste Printed Circuit Boards in Chloride Media Using Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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43
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Arshadi M, Mousavi S. Multi-objective optimization of heavy metals bioleaching from discarded mobile phone PCBs: Simultaneous Cu and Ni recovery using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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44
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Abstract
Mobile phone PCBs (MPPCBs) is one of the most important targets in e-waste from both economical and environmental threat points attention to their high dense composition of metals. Because of the inhibitory effect of metals especially copper on gold recovery, for gold extraction from MPPCBs a successive two stage bioleaching using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Bacillus megaterium, was applied. At the first stage, it was tried to extract copper and nickel from the waste. Then using B. megaterium the gold extraction from MPPCBs was examined. The amount of gold which extracted was about 64 g/ton while the average amount of gold in a mine in the world is about 8-10 g/ton. For both of stages the optimum condition was determined using response surface methodology.
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