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Marouani ME, El Hamdaoui L, Boulhaoua M, Pienaar A, Trif L, Costa G, Simo‐Tagne M, Kifani‐Sahban F. Non‐Isothermal Kinetics of Phoenix Dactylifera
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. Date Palm Seeds Pyrolysis Using Model Fitting and Iso‐Conversional Model Free Methods. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam El Marouani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences University of Hafr Al Batin Hafr Al Batin the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Lahcen El Hamdaoui
- Laboratory of Materials Nanotechnology and Environment Faculty of Sciences Mohammed V University in Rabat Rabat Morocco
| | - Mohammed Boulhaoua
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Institute of Chemistry Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A. H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Andrew Pienaar
- EPCM Global Engineering, Centurion Republic of South Africa
| | - László Trif
- Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Research Centre for Natural Sciences Magyar tudósok körútja, 2 Hungary
| | - Guy Costa
- Laboratoire Peirene, Equipe SylvaLIM (EA 7500) Faculté des Sciences et Techniques 87060 Limoges Cedex France
| | | | - Fatima Kifani‐Sahban
- Team of Modeling and Simulation in Mechanics and Energetic Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences Mohammed V University in Rabat Rabat Morocco
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Pal DB, Tiwari AK, Prasad N, Syed A, Bahkali AH, Srivastava N, Singh RP, Gupta VK. Sustainable valorization of water hyacinth waste pollutant via pyrolysis for advance microbial fuel investigation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 314:137602. [PMID: 36563719 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Present study has been focused on the bio-energy potential of waste biomass (water hyacinth leaves and its stem). Pyrolysis of both biomasses were investigated at five different heating rates (5-25 °C/min) using thermogravimetric analyzer. For both biomasses, maximum thermal degradation occurred within the temperature range of 200-400 °C, which is the active pyrolytic zone. Three non-iso-conversional (degradation models) including the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, and Starink were used to calculate the activation energy of both biomasses. The activation energy was around 92-98 kJ/mol for water hyacinth leaves and 151-153 kJ/mol for water hyacinth stems. The results suggest that these low-cost abundantly available biomasses have a good potential for the production of solid bio-fuel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Bahadur Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India; Department of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Nawabganj Kanpur, 208002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Amit Kumar Tiwari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India
| | - Nirupama Prasad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birsa Institute of Technology Sindri, Dhanbad, 828123, India
| | - Asad Syed
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali H Bahkali
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Neha Srivastava
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Vijai Kumar Gupta
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK; Center for Safe and Improved Food, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
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Pal DB, Tiwari AK, Srivastava N, Ahmad I, Abohashrh M, Gupta VK. Biomass valorization of Eichhornia crassipes root using thermogravimetric analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:114046. [PMID: 35998700 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Present study focused on the thermo-chemical potential of waste biomass of Eichhornia crassipes or water hyacinth root (WHR). The pyrolysis-kinetic parameters are investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis at the various heating rates (5, 10, 15, and 20 °C/min). Three model-free techniques, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), and Starink, were used for the thermal kinetic analysis of biomass. The average activation energy for WHR biomass was determined using KAS, FWO, and Starink, with the values of 57.87, 64.69, and 58.27 kJ/mol, respectively. From the study it is observed that the roots of water hyacinth have rich in carbon, oxygen and hydrogen composition around 24%, 70% and 4% respectively. The higher heating value of water hyacinth root was observed around 15 MJ/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Bahadur Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India; Department of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Nawabganj Kanpur, 208002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amit Kumar Tiwari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India
| | - Neha Srivastava
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Irfan Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Abohashrh
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vijai Kumar Gupta
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK; Center for Safe and Improved Food, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
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Pal DB, Tiwari AK, Mohammad A, Prasad N, Srivastava N, Srivastava KR, Singh R, Yoon T, Syed A, Bahkali AH, Gupta VK. Enhanced biogas production potential analysis of rice straw: Biomass characterization, kinetics and anaerobic co-digestion investigations. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 358:127391. [PMID: 35636675 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Present study of the biofuel potential of rice straw (RS) waste biomass materials. The average activation energy of rice straw was determined from KAS, FWO and Starink are 84.11, 89.62 and 84.52 kJ/mol, respectively. The characterized rice straw biomass has been tested for biogas potential under co-digestion mode of rice straw and cow dung in ratio 1/2. The maximum 339 ml/g Vs of biogas has been recorded in 35 days with CH4 concentration of 58.3%. The rest being CO2 as well as H2S has been found in trace amounts with observed 85% total solids and 74% volatile solids, present in rice straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Bahadur Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
| | - Amit Kumar Tiwari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
| | - Akbar Mohammad
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
| | - Nirupama Prasad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birsa Institute of Technology Sindri, Dhanbad 828123, India
| | - Neha Srivastava
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - K R Srivastava
- Indian Biogas Association 216, Spaze i-Tech Park, Sector 49, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Rajeev Singh
- Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110052, India
| | - Taeho Yoon
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
| | - Asad Syed
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali H Bahkali
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vijai Kumar Gupta
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; Center for Safe and Improved Food, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK.
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