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Konan D, Ndao A, Koffi E, Elkoun S, Robert M, Rodrigue D, Adjallé K. Biodecomposition with Phanerochaete chrysosporium: A review. AIMS Microbiol 2024; 10:1068-1101. [PMID: 39628719 PMCID: PMC11609428 DOI: 10.3934/microbiol.2024046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2024] [Revised: 10/24/2024] [Accepted: 11/19/2024] [Indexed: 12/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Phanerochaete chrysosporium is considered the model fungus for white rot fungi. It is the first basidiomycete whose genome has been completely sequenced. Its importance lies in the fact that its enzymatic system comprises the major enzymes involved in lignin degradation. Lignin is a complex and highly recalcitrant compound that very few living organisms are capable of degrading naturally. On the other hand, the enzymes produced by P. chrysosporium are also powerful agents for the mineralization into CO2 and H2O of a wide range of aromatic compounds. However, these aromatic compounds are largely xenobiotic compounds with documented toxic effects on the environment and health. While the economic and environmental benefits of biodegradation with P. chrysosporium are well established, a thorough understanding of P. chrysosporium and its biodegradation processes is essential for successful biodegradation. Our aim of this critical literature review is to provide a concise and comprehensive insight of biodecomposition of organic substrate by P. chrysosporium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delon Konan
- Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnologies, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Québec city, QC, G1P 4S5, Canada
| | - Adama Ndao
- Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnologies, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Québec city, QC, G1P 4S5, Canada
| | - Ekoun Koffi
- Department of Mechanic and Energy Engineering, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Saïd Elkoun
- Center for Innovation in Technological Ecodesign (CITE), University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Mathieu Robert
- Center for Innovation in Technological Ecodesign (CITE), University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Denis Rodrigue
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, G1V0A6, Canada
| | - Kokou Adjallé
- Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnologies, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Québec city, QC, G1P 4S5, Canada
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Wang F, Long G, Zhou JL. Enhanced green remediation and refinement disposal of electrolytic manganese residue using air-jet milling and horizontal-shaking leaching. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133419. [PMID: 38183942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
The reclamation and reuse of electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) as a bulk hazard solid waste are limited by its residual ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and manganese (Mn2+). This work adopts a co-processing strategy comprising air-jet milling (AJM) and horizontal-shaking leaching (HSL) for refining and leaching disposal of NH4+-N and Mn2+ in EMR. Results indicate that the co-use of AJM and HSL could significantly enhance the leaching of NH4+-N and Mn2+ in EMR. Under optimal milling conditions (50 Hz frequency, 10 min milling time, 12 h oscillation time, 400 rpm rate, 30 ℃ temperature, and solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:30), NH4+-N and Mn2+ leaching efficiencies were optimized to 96.73% and 97.35%, respectively, while the fineness of EMR was refined to 1.78 µm. The leaching efficiencies of NH4+-N and Mn2+ were 58.83% and 46.96% higher than those attained without AJM processing. The AJM used strong airflow to give necessary kinetic energy to EMR particles, which then collided and sifted to become refined particles. The AJM disposal converted kinetic energy into heat energy upon particle collisions, causing EMR phase transformation, and particularly hydrated sulfate dehydration. The work provides a fire-new and high-efficiency method for significantly and simply leaching NH4+-N and Mn2+ from EMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 68 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China
| | - Guangcheng Long
- School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 68 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China.
| | - John L Zhou
- School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 68 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China; Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
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Zhang Z, Jin B, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Li C, Tan M, Huang J, Lei T, Qi Y, Li H. The synergistic regulation of sewage sludge biodrying and greenhouse gas reduction by additives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130180. [PMID: 38086457 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
As a dewatering method of high moisture solid waste sludge, biodrying still faces environmental problems such as material loss and greenhouse gas emission in the process of treatment. In this study, biochar and magnesium chloride were used to explore the synergistic effect of enhancing sludge biodrying and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The highest temperature of biodrying was raised to 68.2 °C within 3 days, extending the longest high-temperature period to 5 days, which reduced the water content to 28.8 % in the single addition of biochar treatment. The complex addition increased the NH4+-N content of materials by 57.49 % and decreased the NO3--N content of materials by 40.62 %. The use of additives significantly reduced the emissions of CO2, CH4, and N2O compared to the no-addition treatment. The increase in dominant Actinomycetes and Chloroflexibacter was the main reason for the reduction in gas emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, PR China
| | - Baicheng Jin
- College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Yanru Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Zhongliang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Changzhu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Mengjiao Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Jing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Tingzhou Lei
- Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Youxiang Qi
- Zhilan Ecological Environment Construction Co., Ltd, 410004, PR China
| | - Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China.
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Wang Y, Wang J, Yi G, Wu X, Zhang X, Yang X, Ho Daniel Tang K, Xiao R, Zhang Z, Qu G, Li R. Sulfur-aided aerobic biostabilization of swine manure and sawdust mixture: Humification and carbon loss. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 387:129602. [PMID: 37536465 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
To investigate how sulfur addition affects humification and carbon loss during swine manure (SM) biostabilisation, various proportions of sulfur, i.e., 0 (CK), 0.2%-0.8% (S1-S4) were added to SM in a 70-day pilot-scale test. Compared to CK (16.07%), sulfur addition resulted in the mineralization of 17.05%-24.27% of the total organic carbon. Sulfur addition also reduced CH4 emissions, which were 3.7%-29.3% lower than that of CK. The total global warming potential values were in the range of 913.1-968.2 g CO2 eq kg-1 for all treatments. Although the sulfur-added treatments showed lower HA/FA ratios than CK after 70 days, no significant impact on the maturity of the final products was observed. Sulfur addition impacted the microbial community, CH4, CO2, N2O emissions, and affected the variation of temperature in biowaste biostabilization. These discoveries provided an important basis for understanding the function of sulfur in regulating the aerobic bio-decomposition of organic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jingwen Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Guorong Yi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xuan Wu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xiu Zhang
- North Minzu University Ningxia Key Laboratory for the Development and Application of Microbial Resources in Extreme Environments, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Xu Yang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
- The University of Arizona, The Department of Environmental Science, Shantz Building Rm 4291177 E 4th St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Ran Xiao
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zengqiang Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northwestern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Guangzhou Qu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northwestern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Ronghua Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northwestern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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Peng X, Yan M, Xie Q, Gao L, Pu X, Fu Y, Liu H, Cheng M, Xu P, Huang D, Tang L. Effect of the inoculation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium on nitrogen migration and organic matter conversion during electrolytic manganese residue composting. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 388:129723. [PMID: 37716570 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Composting has made it practicable to dispose electrolytic manganese residues (EMR) in a less toxic way, nevertheless, the decomposition and the loss of nitrogen is a critical issue. This study aimed to investigate the role of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PC) inoculation on nitrogen migration and promotion of decomposing organic matter (OM), as well as the effect on bacterial community structure during EMR composting. The results exhibited that nitrogen loss tallied with the first-order kinetic model. PC inoculation increased the relative microbial abundance of Firmicutes, which improved the efficiency of nitrogen nitrification and OM degradation, and increased the germination index and total nitrogen content by 13.8% and 2.95 g/kg, respectively. Moreover, aromatic benzenes replaced heteropolysaccharides, alcohols and ethers as the main components of OM in fertilizer, leading up to a more stable humus structure. This study provides a rationale and a novel perspective on the resource and nutrient conservation of EMR-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Peng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Ming Yan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Qingqing Xie
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Lan Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaojuan Pu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yukui Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Hanwen Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Min Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Piao Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Danlian Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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Xu M, Sun H, Chen E, Yang M, Wu C, Sun X, Wang Q. From waste to wealth: Innovations in organic solid waste composting. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 229:115977. [PMID: 37100364 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Organic solid waste (OSW) is not only a major source of environmental contamination, but also a vast store of useful materials due to its high concentration of biodegradable components that can be recycled. Composting has been proposed as an effective strategy for recycling OSW back into the soil in light of the necessity of a sustainable and circular economy. In addition, unconventional composting methods such as membrane-covered aerobic composting and vermicomposting have been reported more effective than traditional composting in improving soil biodiversity and promoting plant growth. This review investigates the current advancements and potential trends of using widely available OSW to produce fertilizers. At the same time, this review highlights the crucial role of additives such as microbial agents and biochar in the control of harmful substances in composting. Composting of OSW should include a complete strategy and a methodical way of thinking that can allow product development and decision optimization through interdisciplinary integration and data-driven methodologies. Future research will likely concentrate on the potential in controlling emerging pollutants, evolution of microbial communities, biochemical composition conversion, and the micro properties of different gases and membranes. Additionally, screening of functional bacteria with stable performance and exploration of advanced analytical methods for compost products are important for understanding the intrinsic mechanisms of pollutant degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Xu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Haishu Sun
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Enmiao Chen
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Min Yang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chuanfu Wu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Xiaohong Sun
- Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China
| | - Qunhui Wang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
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Xu M, Sun H, Yang M, Chen E, Wu C, Gao M, Sun X, Wang Q. Effect of biodrying of lignocellulosic biomass on humification and microbial diversity. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023:129336. [PMID: 37343799 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
By optimizing the carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio, this study accomplished an improved level of humification and microbial diversity in the biodrying process of lignocellulosic biomass. The results demonstrated that C/N ratio of 20 accelerated the decomposition of refractory lignocellulose, resulting in lower greenhouse gas emissions and the production of highly mature fertilizer with a germination index of 119.0% and a humic index of 3.2. Moreover, C/N ratio of 20 was found to diversify microbial communities, including Pseudogracilibacillus, Sinibacillus, and Georgenia, which contributed to the decomposition of lignocellulosic biomass and the production of humic acid. Hence, it is recommended to regulate the C/N ratio to 20:1 during the biodrying of biogas residue and wood chips to promote the economic feasibility and bioresource recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Xu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Haishu Sun
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Min Yang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Enmiao Chen
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chuanfu Wu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ming Gao
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaohong Sun
- Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Qunhui Wang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China.
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Wang Y, Wei Y, Zhou K, Gao X, Chang Y, Zhang K, Deng J, Zhan Y, Li J, Li R, Li J, Xu Z. Regulating pH and Phanerochaete chrysosporium inoculation improved the humification and succession of fungal community at the cooling stage of composting. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023:129291. [PMID: 37295477 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the effect of regulating pH and Phanerochaete chrysosporium inoculation at the cooling stage of composting on the lignocellulose degradation, humification process and related precursors as well as fungal community for secondary fermentation. Results showed that composting with P. chrysosporium inoculation and pH regulation (T4) had 58% cellulose decomposition, 73% lignin degradation and improved enzyme activities for lignin decomposition. There was 81.98% increase of humic substance content and more transformation of polyphenols and amino acids in T4 compared to control. Inoculating P. chrysosporium affected the fungal community diversity, and regulating pH helped to increase the colonization of P. chrysosporium. Network analysis showed that the network complexity and synergy between microorganisms was improved in T4. Correlation and Random Forest analysis suggested that enriched Phanerochaete and Thermomyces in the mature stage of T4 were key taxa for lignocellulose degradation, and humic acid formation by accumulating precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyun Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Yuquan Wei
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Kaiyun Zhou
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Xin Gao
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Yuan Chang
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Kui Zhang
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Jie Deng
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China
| | - Yabin Zhan
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Fertilization from Agricultural Wastes, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China
| | - Jun Li
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Ruoqi Li
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Ji Li
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Zhi Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China.
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