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Ronse U, Magdalenić K, Van Camp J, D'hooghe M. Synthesis of the 1,5-Benzothiazepane Scaffold - Established Methods and New Developments. ChemistryOpen 2023; 12:e202200262. [PMID: 36807726 PMCID: PMC9942483 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The 1,5-benzothiazepane structure is an important heterocyclic moiety present in a variety of commercial drugs and pharmaceuticals. This privileged scaffold exhibits a diversity of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti-epileptic, anti-HIV, antidepressant, antithrombotic and anticancer properties. Its important pharmacological potential renders research into the development of new and efficient synthetic methods of high relevance. In the first part of this review, an overview of different synthetic approaches toward 1,5-benzothiazepane and its derivatives is provided, ranging from established protocols to recent (enantioselective) methods that promote sustainability. In the second part, several structural characteristics influencing biological activity are briefly explored, providing a few insights into the structure-activity relationships of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Ronse
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - Katarina Magdalenić
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - John Van Camp
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and HealthGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - Matthias D'hooghe
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
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2
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Devi V, Singh G, Monga V. Recent advances in the synthetic chemistry of 1,5
‐benzothiazepines
: A minireview. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Devi
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
| | - Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
| | - Vikramdeep Monga
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilmaz Kelgokmen
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Metin Zora
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
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4
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Jackson PA, Widen JC, Harki DA, Brummond KM. Covalent Modifiers: A Chemical Perspective on the Reactivity of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls with Thiols via Hetero-Michael Addition Reactions. J Med Chem 2017; 60:839-885. [PMID: 27996267 PMCID: PMC5308545 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 322] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Although Michael acceptors display a potent and broad spectrum of bioactivity, they have largely been ignored in drug discovery because of their presumed indiscriminate reactivity. As such, a dearth of information exists relevant to the thiol reactivity of natural products and their analogues possessing this moiety. In the midst of recently approved acrylamide-containing drugs, it is clear that a good understanding of the hetero-Michael addition reaction and the relative reactivities of biological thiols with Michael acceptors under physiological conditions is needed for the design and use of these compounds as biological tools and potential therapeutics. This Perspective provides information that will contribute to this understanding, such as kinetics of thiol addition reactions, bioactivities, as well as steric and electronic factors that influence the electrophilicity and reversibility of Michael acceptors. This Perspective is focused on α,β-unsaturated carbonyls given their preponderance in bioactive natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - John C. Widen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Daniel A. Harki
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Kay M. Brummond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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5
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Preet S, Cannoo DS. Synthesis and Characterization of Thiazepine/Benzothiazepine Derivatives Through Intramolecular C-2 Ring Expansion Pathway. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201600778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simer Preet
- Department of Chemistry; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology; Longowal 148106 India
| | - Damanjt Singh Cannoo
- Department of Chemistry; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology; Longowal 148106 India
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6
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Kommidi DR, Pagadala R, Varkolu M, Koorbanally NA, Moodley B. New Route for the Synthesis of Thiazolidine 2,4dione Azepine Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Devendar Reddy Kommidi
- School of Chemisry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Wesvile, Durban South Africa 4000
| | - Ramakanth Pagadala
- School of Chemisry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Wesvile, Durban South Africa 4000
| | - Mohan Varkolu
- School of Chemisry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Wesvile, Durban South Africa 4000
| | - Neil A. Koorbanally
- School of Chemisry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Wesvile, Durban South Africa 4000
| | - Brenda Moodley
- School of Chemisry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Wesvile, Durban South Africa 4000
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7
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Yang P, Lin H, Fei T, Liu F. Design and Synthesis of Novel Quinoline Tethered Tricyclic 1,5-Benzothiazepine Derivatives via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Zhejiang Hangzhou 310036 China
| | - Hui Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinjiang University; Xinjiang Urumqi 830046 China
| | - Tinghong Fei
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Zhejiang Hangzhou 310036 China
| | - Fangming Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Zhejiang Hangzhou 310036 China
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8
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel phenothiazine derivatives as non-peptide arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonists. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Yoneda T, Tabata H, Tasaka T, Oshitari T, Takahashi H, Natsugari H. N-Benzoyl-1,5-benzothiazepine and Its S-Oxide as Vasopressin Receptor Ligands: Insight into the Active Stereochemistry around the Seven-Membered Ring. J Med Chem 2015; 58:3268-73. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Yoneda
- Faculty
of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
| | - Hidetsugu Tabata
- Faculty
of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Tasaka
- Affinity Science Corporation, 4-1-1 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052, Japan
| | - Tetsuta Oshitari
- Faculty
of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
| | - Hideyo Takahashi
- Faculty
of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
| | - Hideaki Natsugari
- Faculty
of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
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10
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Khatab TK, El-Bayouki KA, Basyouni WM. A new and facile tetrachlorosilane-promoted one-pot condensation for the synthesis of a novel series of tetracyclic 1,5-thiazepines. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Gao N, Guo XW, Zheng SC, Yang WK, Zhao XM. Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective allylation of sodium 2-aminobenzenethiolate: an access to chiral benzo-fused N,S-heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Yan Y, Yang X, Wu L. Facile Synthesis of 1,5-Benzothiazepines in Water Using Tetrabutylammonium Tribromide. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2011.627900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Chate AV, Joshi RS, Badadhe PV, Dabhade SK, Gill CH. Efficient Ultrasound Enhance Novel Series of 2-((E)-2,3-Dihydro-2-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)benzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-4-yl)phenol as an Antimicrobial Agent. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.11.3887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Chate AV, Joshi RS, Mandhane PG, Gill CH. An Improved Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,5-Benzothiazepines Using Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN). JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2011.55.5.776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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15
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El-Bayouki KA. Synthesis, reactions, and biological activity of 1,4-thiazepines and their fused aryl and heteroaryl derivatives: a review. J Sulphur Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2011.607165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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16
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Sun P, Fang L, Wu L. An efficient synthesis of 1,5-benzothiazepines in the presence of sub-stoichiometric amount of cyanuric chloride. J Sulphur Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2011.572971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengli Sun
- a School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan , 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lizheng Fang
- a School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan , 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Wu
- a School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan , 453003 , People's Republic of China
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17
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Chen SQ, Ding F, Liu FM. Investigation on the Ring-Opening Reactions of 3-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)1,5-benzothiazepines with Arylonitrile Oxides. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2010.509290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Qin Chen
- a College of Materials and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou , P.R. China
| | - Fei Ding
- b Technology Center of Juhua Group , Quzhou , P.R. China
| | - Fang-Ming Liu
- a College of Materials and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou , P.R. China
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18
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Ansari FL, Iftikhar F, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Mirza B, Baseer M, Rashid U. Solid-phase synthesis and biological evaluation of a parallel library of 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16:7691-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2008] [Revised: 07/02/2008] [Accepted: 07/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Sharma G, Kumar R, Chakraborti AK. ‘On water’ synthesis of 2,4-diaryl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines catalysed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.04.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Xiang MA, Rybczynski PJ, Patel M, Chen RH, McComsey DF, Zhang HC, Gunnet JW, Look R, Wang Y, Minor LK, Zhong HM, Villani FJ, Demarest KT, Damiano BP, Maryanoff BE. Next-generation spirobenzazepines: Identification of RWJ-676070 as a balanced vasopressin V1a/V2 receptor antagonist for human clinical studies. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:6623-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2007] [Revised: 09/14/2007] [Accepted: 09/14/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Abass M, Othman ES, Hassan A. Substituted Quinolinones, Part 11: Efficient Synthesis of Different 3‐(4‐Arylidene and Hetarylidene‐5‐oxopyrazolin‐3‐yl) quinolin‐2‐ones. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910601055180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Scope and limitations of HClO4–SiO2 as an extremely efficient, inexpensive, and reusable catalyst for chemoselective carbon–sulfur bond formation. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Maryanoff BE. Adventures in drug discovery: potent agents based on ligands for cell-surface receptors. Acc Chem Res 2006; 39:831-40. [PMID: 17115723 DOI: 10.1021/ar040112l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
How does one go about discovering new drugs? This question is addressed by descriptions of drug discovery research in three project areas that pertain to antagonist ligands for cell-surface receptors. The molecular targets of interest are protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1), vasopressin receptors (V1a and V2 subtypes), and the fibrinogen receptor (GPIIb/IIIa). I present different approaches to the identification of high-affinity ligands for these receptors, en route to drug candidates. The PAR-1 project resulted in a pharmacological tool compound that facilitated in vivo proof-of-principle studies, whereas the vasopressin and fibrinogen receptor projects resulted in several preclinical development compounds, three of which advanced into human clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce E Maryanoff
- Vascular Research Team, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477-0776, USA.
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24
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El Rady EA. A Facile and Simple Synthesis of Some New Pyridobenzothiazepine and Pyrimidobenzothiazepine Derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500600754802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eman A. El Rady
- a Chemistry Department , South Valley University , Aswan , Egypt
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25
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Galanski ME, Erker T, Handler N, Lemmens-Gruber R, Kamyar M, Studenik CR. Studies on the chemistry of thienoanellated O,N- and S,N-containing heterocycles. Part 30: Synthesis and pharmacological properties of thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazines with potential vasopressin receptor antagonistic activity. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:826-36. [PMID: 16213147 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2004] [Accepted: 09/02/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of new nonpeptide vasopressin antagonists with a 6-ethyl-thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine or 6-benzyl-thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine skeleton and structural modifications of the aryl side chain were synthesized in this study. The effects on guinea pig heart and smooth muscle preparations were investigated. In the presence of AVP the compounds showed an antagonistic effect. The compounds did not change spontaneous rate in right atria and exerted a slight but not significant negative inotropic effect in papillary muscles. The relaxing effect on vascular smooth muscle and terminal ileum was far more pronounced. Generally the relaxing effect on terminal ilea was more potent maybe due to difference in V1a receptor density. Our results demonstrate that compounds with an ethyl group in position six on the thienothiazine ring (14, 16, 18 and 22) exerted the most potent relaxing activity in terminal ilea, whereas compounds with a phenyl ring in position six reduced this effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria E Galanski
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Austria
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26
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Bremner JB. Chapter 7 Seven-Membered rings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80058-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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