1
|
Deore JP, De M. Synthesis of biologically important tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) motifs using quantum dot photocatalyst and evaluation of their anti-bacterial activity. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9049-9053. [PMID: 37936558 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01305g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Our study introduces an efficient photocatalytic approach for synthesizing biologically significant C1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) motifs, employing WS2 quantum dots (QDs) as catalysts. This method enables the formation of C-C and C-P bonds at the C1 position of the THIQ motif. The resulting compounds exhibit substantial antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria, with low minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. Notably, the WS2 QD catalyst demonstrates recyclability and suitability for gram-scale reactions, underscoring the sustainability and scalability of our approach. Overall, our research presents a versatile and cost-effective strategy for synthesizing C1-substituted THIQ derivatives, highlighting their potential as novel therapeutic agents in biology and medicinal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiteshkumar P Deore
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Mrinmoy De
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Singh A, Singh K, Sharma A, Kaur K, Chadha R, Bedi PMS. Recent advances in antifungal drug development targeting lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51): A comprehensive review with structural and molecular insights. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 102:606-639. [PMID: 37220949 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Fungal infections are posing serious threat to healthcare system due to emerging resistance among available antifungal agents. Among available antifungal agents in clinical practice, azoles (diazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole) remained most effective and widely prescribed antifungal agents. Now their associated side effects and emerging resistance pattern raised a need of new and potent antifungal agents. Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) is responsible for the oxidative removal of 14α-methyl group of sterol precursors lanosterol and 24(28)-methylene-24,25-dihydrolanosterol in ergosterol biosynthesis hence an essential component of fungal life cycle and prominent target for antifungal drug development. This review will shed light on various azole- as well as non-azoles-based derivatives as potential antifungal agents that target fungal CYP51. Review will provide deep insight about structure activity relationship, pharmacological outcomes, and interactions of derivatives with CYP51 at molecular level. It will help medicinal chemists working on antifungal development in designing more rational, potent, and safer antifungal agents by targeting fungal CYP51 for tackling emerging antifungal drug resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atamjit Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Karanvir Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Aman Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Kirandeep Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Renu Chadha
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Preet Mohinder Singh Bedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
- Drug and Pollution testing Laboratory, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rodríguez-Álvarez S, Palazón JM, Dorta RL. Iron Trichloride-Mediated Cascade Reaction of Aminosugar Derivatives for the Synthesis of Fused Tetrahydroisoquinoline-Tetrahydrofuran Systems. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:39061-39070. [PMID: 36340113 PMCID: PMC9631894 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A method to obtain tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) fused to tetrahydrofuran rings from aminosugar derivatives has been developed. The procedure relies on a key deprotection of benzyl ethers followed by a double-cyclization sequence, using FeCl3 as the sole reagent. This tandem reaction affords the construction of novel fused polycyclic heterocycles with total stereochemical control.
Collapse
|
4
|
A review of synthetic bioactive tetrahydro-β-carbolines: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 225:113815. [PMID: 34479038 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
1, 2, 3, 4-Tetrahydro-β-carboline (THβC) scaffold is widespread in many natural products (NPs) and synthetic compounds which show a variety of pharmacological activities. In this article, we reviewed the design, structures and biological characteristics of reported synthetic THβC compounds, and structure and activity relationship (SAR) of them were also discussed. This work might provide a reference for subsequent drug development based on THβC.
Collapse
|
5
|
Faheem, Karan Kumar B, Venkata Gowri Chandra Sekhar K, Chander S, Kunjiappan S, Murugesan S. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) as privileged scaffold for anticancer de novo drug design. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2021; 16:1119-1147. [PMID: 33908322 DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2021.1916464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Cancer is a dreadful disorder that is emerging as one of the leading causes of mortality across the globe. The complex tumor environment, supplemented with drawbacks of the existing drugs, has made it a global health concern. The Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) ring holds an important position in medicinal chemistry due to its wide range of pharmacological properties. Several THIQ based natural products have been previously explored for their antitumor properties, making it a vital scaffold for anticancer drug design.Areas covered: This review article addresses the potential of THIQ as anticancer agents. Various medicinal chemistry strategies employed for the design and development of THIQ analogs as inhibitors or modulators of relevant anticancer targets have been discussed in detail. Moreover, the common strategies employed for the synthesis of the core scaffold are also highlighted.Expert opinion: Evidently, THIQs have tremendous potential in anticancer drug design. Some of these analogs exhibited potent activity against various cancer molecular targets. However, there are some drawbacks, such as selectivity that need addressing. The synthetic ease for constructing the core scaffold complimented with its reactivity makes it ideal for further structure-activity relationship studies. For these reasons, THIQ is a privileged scaffold for the design and development of novel anticancer agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Faheem
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Pilani, India
| | - Banoth Karan Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Pilani, India
| | | | - Subhash Chander
- Amity Institute of Phytomedicine and Phytochemistry, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
| | - Selvaraj Kunjiappan
- Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Pilani, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Faheem, Karan Kumar B, Chandra Sekhar KVG, Chander S, Kunjiappan S, Murugesan S. Medicinal chemistry perspectives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs - biological activities and SAR studies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:12254-12287. [PMID: 35423735 PMCID: PMC8696937 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01480c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Isoquinoline alkaloids are a large group of natural products in which 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQ) form an important class. THIQ based natural and synthetic compounds exert diverse biological activities against various infective pathogens and neurodegenerative disorders. Due to these reasons, the THIQ heterocyclic scaffold has garnered a lot of attention in the scientific community which has resulted in the development of novel THIQ analogs with potent biological activity. The present review provides a much-needed update on the biological potential of THIQ analogs, their structural-activity relationship (SAR), and their mechanism of action. In addition, a note on commonly used synthetic strategies for constructing the core scaffold has also been discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Faheem
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Pilani Campus Pilani-333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Banoth Karan Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Pilani Campus Pilani-333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Kondapalli Venkata Gowri Chandra Sekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
| | - Subhash Chander
- Amity Institute of Phytomedicine and Phytochemistry, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida-201313 India
| | - Selvaraj Kunjiappan
- Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil-626126 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Pilani Campus Pilani-333031 Rajasthan India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Buaban K, Phutdhawong W, Taechowisan T, Phutdhawong WS. Synthesis and Investigation of Tetrahydro-β-carboline Derivatives as Inhibitors of Plant Pathogenic Fungi. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26010207. [PMID: 33401587 PMCID: PMC7796172 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of tetrahydro-ß-carbolines substituted with an alkyl or acyl side chain was synthesized and screened for its antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi (Bipolaris oryzae, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium semitectum, and Fusarium fujikuroi). The structure activity relationship revealed that the substituent at the piperidine nitrogen plays an important role for increasing antifungal activities. In this series, 2-octyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (3g) displayed potent antifungal activities with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.1 μg/mL, including good inhibitory activity to the radial growth of fungus at a concentration of 100 μg/mL compared to amphotericin B.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koonchira Buaban
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand;
| | - Weerachai Phutdhawong
- Department of Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kamphaeng Sean Campus, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand;
| | - Thongchai Taechowisan
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand;
| | - Waya S. Phutdhawong
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand;
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Novel 2,4-Disubstituted-1,3-Thiazole Derivatives: Synthesis, Anti- Candida Activity Evaluation and Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumine. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051079. [PMID: 32121062 PMCID: PMC7179180 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report the synthesis of two novel series of 1,3-thiazole derivatives having a lipophilic C4-substituent on account of the increasing need for novel and versatile antifungal drugs for the treatment of resistant Candida sp.-based infections. Following their structural characterization, the anti-Candida activity was evaluated in vitro while using the broth microdilution method. Three compounds exhibited lower Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values when compared to fluconazole, being used as the reference antifungal drug. An in silico molecular docking study was subsequently carried out in order to gain more insight into the antifungal mechanism of action, while using lanosterol-C14α-demethylase as the target enzyme. Fluorescence microscopy was employed to further investigate the cellular target of the most promising molecule, with the obtained results confirming its damaging effect towards the fungal cell membrane integrity. Finally, the distribution and the pharmacological potential in vivo of the novel thiazole derivatives was investigated through the study of their binding interaction with bovine serum albumin, while using fluorescence spectroscopy.
Collapse
|
9
|
Singh R, Jaisingh A, Maurya IK, Salunke DB. Design, synthesis and bio-evaluation of C-1 alkylated tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives as novel antifungal lead compounds. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 30:126869. [PMID: 31870647 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The field of antifungal agent has become static and development of resistance by the pathogen as well as limited clinical efficacy of marketed drugs demand the constant development of new antifungals. The presence of hydrocarbon chain of specific length linked with various different heterocycles was found to be an important structural feature in various antifungal lead compounds. Based on the prominent antimicrobial activity of β-carboline derivatives, a set of C1 alkylated tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives were proposed to be active against fungi. To validate and confirm the role of suitable alkyl chains linked to a β-carboline scaffold, few related analogues having C1 aryl substituents were also synthesized in one step via classic Pictet-Spengler reaction. The synthesized library was evaluated for its antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. kefyr, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis and C. neoformans. One of the library members (compound 12c), with n-alkyl chain of eight carbons exhibited potent antifungal activity against C. glabrata and C. kefyr. The lead compound, being selectively toxic also demonstrated prominent synergy enhancing the potency of antifungal drugs up to 10-fold. The time kill kinetic studies confirmed the efficacy of compound 12c, where the results obtained were comparable to that of Amp B. FE-SEM analysis revealed the increased asymmetry, disintegration and roughness of cell surface which could be because of the possible interaction of compound 12c at membrane level or interference in cell wall structure. Apoptosis/necrosis detection assay confirmed the significant apoptotic activity in C. glabrata cells after 12c treatment which was responsible for the rapid killing of C. glabrata cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Aanchal Jaisingh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Indresh K Maurya
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India.
| | - Deepak B Salunke
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India; National Interdisciplinary Centre of Vaccine, Immunotherapeutics and Antimicrobials (NICOVIA), Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mague JT, Mohamed SK, Akkurt M, Bakhite EA, Albayati MR. 7-Acetyl-8-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethylsulfanyl-6-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile. IUCRDATA 2017. [DOI: 10.1107/s241431461700390x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the title compound, C22H23ClN2O2S, the chlorophenyl ring is inclined to the pyridine ring of the isoquinoline ring system by 79.78 (4)°. The cyclohexane ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. In the crystal, dimers form through complementary sets of inversion-related O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds. These are connected into zigzag chains along the c-axis direction by pairwise C—H...N interactions that also form inversion dimers.
Collapse
|
11
|
Santos TF, de Jesus JB, Neufeld PM, Jordão AK, Campos VR, Cunha AC, Castro HC, de Souza MCBV, Ferreira VF, Rodrigues CR, Abreu PA. Exploring 1,2,3-triazole derivatives by using in vitro and in silico assays to target new antifungal agents and treat Candidiasis. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1789-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
12
|
Jacob K S, Ganguly S, Kumar P, Poddar R, Kumar A. Homology model, molecular dynamics simulation and novel pyrazole analogs design of Candida albicans CYP450 lanosterol 14 α-demethylase, a target enzyme for antifungal therapy. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2016; 35:1446-1463. [PMID: 27142238 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2016.1185380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Candida albicans infections and their resistance to clinically approved azole drugs are major concerns for human. The azole antifungal drugs inhibit the ergosterol synthesis by targeting lanosterol 14α-demethylase of cytochrome P450 family. The lack of high-resolution structural information of fungal pathogens has been a barrier for the design of modified azole drugs. Thus, a preliminary theoretical molecular dynamic study is carried out to develop and validate a simple homologous model using crystallographic structure of the lanosterol 14α-demethylase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PDB ID-1EA1) in which the active site residues are substituted with that of C. albicans (taxid 5476). Further, novel designed pyrazole analogs (SGS1-16) docked on chimeric 1EA1 and revealed that SGS-16 show good binding affinity through non-bonding interaction with the heme, which is different from the leading azole antifungals. The ADME-T results showed these analogs can be further explored in design of more safe and effective antifungal agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sony Jacob K
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology , Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra , Ranchi , Jharkhand 835215 , India
| | - Swastika Ganguly
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology , Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra , Ranchi , Jharkhand 835215 , India
| | - Pravin Kumar
- b Department of Bio-Engineering , Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra , Ranchi , Jharkhand 835215 , India
| | - Raju Poddar
- b Department of Bio-Engineering , Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra , Ranchi , Jharkhand 835215 , India
| | - Anoop Kumar
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology , Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra , Ranchi , Jharkhand 835215 , India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Fotopoulou T, Ćirić A, Kritsi E, Calhelha RC, Ferreira ICFR, Soković M, Zoumpoulakis P, Koufaki M. Antimicrobial/Antibiofilm Activity and Cytotoxic Studies of β-Thujaplicin Derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2016; 349:698-709. [PMID: 27400808 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201600095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Revised: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Natural β-thujaplicin displays a remarkable array of biological activities for the prevention or treatment of various disorders while its tropolone scaffold inspired the synthesis of new analogs. The main goal of the current study was to evaluate the influence of 4-substituted piperazine moieties at position 7 of the β-thujaplicin scaffold, on the antimicrobial activity. In order to determine the biological activity of the β-thujaplicin derivatives, a microdilution method was used against a wide variety of bacteria and fungi. Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO 1 was used for testing antiquorum and antibiofilm effects. Four human tumor cell lines (MCF-7, NCI-H460, HeLa, and HepG2) and a porcine liver derived cell line (PLP2) were used for testing antitumor and cytotoxic activity. The compounds present better antibacterial and antifungal activity in comparison with approved antimicrobials used as control agents. β-Thujaplicin showed strong antibacterial and antifungal activities against all tested species. Further studies of their antibacterial activity revealed that all compounds presented good antibiofilm and antiquorum effects. Fungi were more susceptible than bacteria to the tested compounds, with the exception of MK150, which possessed the best antibacterial effect. None of the tested compounds, at the GI50 values obtained for the tumor cell lines, have shown toxicity for non-tumor liver cells (PLP2). The prediction of physicochemical properties of the compounds was performed to further explain the structure-activity relationship. Finally, in order to explore a possible mechanism of action of the synthesized compounds, molecular docking studies were performed on CYP51 (14-a lanosterol demethylase), an important component of the fungal cell membrane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Theano Fotopoulou
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Ana Ćirić
- Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Eftichia Kritsi
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Ricardo C Calhelha
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO, ESA), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
| | - Isabel C F R Ferreira
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO, ESA), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
| | - Marina Soković
- Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Panagiotis Zoumpoulakis
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Koufaki
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yuan X, Zhang SJ, Du W, Chen YC. Asymmetric Diels-Alder Cycloadditions of Trifluoromethylated Dienophiles Under Trienamine Catalysis. Chemistry 2016; 22:11048-52. [PMID: 27305465 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting; and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education; West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Shan-Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting; and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education; West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting; and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education; West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting; and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education; West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
- College of Pharmacy; Third Military Medical University; Chongqing 400038 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Iman M, Peroomian T, Davood A, Amini M, Sardari S, Azerang P. Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of New Azoles as Antifungal Agents: a Molecular Hybridization Approach. Pharm Chem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-016-1354-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
16
|
Abstract
Enzymes play key roles in fungal pathogenesis. Manipulation of enzyme expression or activity can significantly alter the infection process, and enzyme expression profiles can be a hallmark of disease. Hence, enzymes are worthy targets for better understanding pathogenesis and identifying new options for combatting fungal infections. Advances in genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and mass spectrometry have enabled the identification and characterization of new fungal enzymes. This review focuses on recent developments in the virulence-associated enzymes from Cryptococcus neoformans. The enzymatic suite of C. neoformans has evolved for environmental survival, but several of these enzymes play a dual role in colonizing the mammalian host. We also discuss new therapeutic and diagnostic strategies that could be based on the underlying enzymology.
Collapse
|
17
|
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel non-azole derivatives as potential antifungal agents. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
18
|
Design and Antimicrobial Evaluation of 1-Methylimidazole Derivatives as New Antifungal and Antibacterial Agents. Pharm Chem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-014-1140-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
19
|
Krauss J, Müller C, Kießling J, Richter S, Staudacher V, Bracher F. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of NovelN-Alkyl Tetra- and Decahydroisoquinolines: Novel Antifungals that Target Ergosterol Biosynthesis. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 347:283-90. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Revised: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Krauss
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Munich Germany
| | - Christoph Müller
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Munich Germany
| | - Julia Kießling
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Munich Germany
| | - Sabine Richter
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Munich Germany
| | - Verena Staudacher
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Munich Germany
| | - Franz Bracher
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Munich Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Homology modeling of lanosterol 14α-demethylase of Candida albicans and insights into azole binding. Med Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0769-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
21
|
Novel isoquinoline derivatives as antimicrobial agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:3221-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2012] [Revised: 03/01/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
22
|
Catalano A, Carocci A, Defrenza I, Muraglia M, Carrieri A, Van Bambeke F, Rosato A, Corbo F, Franchini C. 2-Aminobenzothiazole derivatives: search for new antifungal agents. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 64:357-64. [PMID: 23644218 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.03.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2012] [Revised: 03/27/2013] [Accepted: 03/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A new series of 6-substituted 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized and screened in vitro as potential antimicrobials. Almost all the compounds showed antifungal activity. In particular, compounds 1n,o, designed on the basis of molecular modeling studies, were the best of the series, showing MIC values of 4-8 μg/mL against Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis. None of the two compounds did show any cytotoxicity effect on human THP-1 cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Catalano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", via E. Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Evaluation of structural features in fungal cytochromes P450 predicted to rule catalytic diversification. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2013; 1834:205-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2012] [Revised: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 09/18/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
24
|
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of cis-dichloroplatinum (II) complexes of (1S,3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:356-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2010] [Revised: 11/09/2010] [Accepted: 11/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
25
|
Han R, Zhang J, Li S, Cao S, Geng H, Yuan Y, Xiao W, Liu S, Liu D. Homology modeling and screening of new 14α-demethylase inhibitor (DMI) fungicides based on optimized expression of CYP51 from Ustilago maydis in Escherichia coli. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2010; 58:12810-12816. [PMID: 21090752 DOI: 10.1021/jf103243m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Ustilago maydis infection is a serious disease affecting corn crops worldwide. Sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) is one of the key enzymes of sterol biosynthesis and an effective target of antifungal drugs. To further study the interaction between CYP51 and drugs and exploit more specific 14α-demethylase inhibitor (DMI) fungicides for U. maydis, in this study homology modeling of CYP51 from U. maydis (UmCYP51) templated as the eukaryotic orthologues (the human CYP51) and screening of new DMI fungicides based on optimized expression were carried out for the first time. In addition, XF-113 and ZST-4 were screened by analyzing the spectral characteristics between the purified UmCYP51-35 and fungicides. These results provide a theoretical basis and new ideas for efficient design and development of new antifungal drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Han
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, College of Life Science, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Kutchukian PS, Shakhnovich EI. De novo design: balancing novelty and confined chemical space. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2010; 5:789-812. [PMID: 22827800 DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2010.497534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD De novo drug design serves as a tool for the discovery of new ligands for macromolecular targets as well as optimization of known ligands. Recently developed tools aim to address the multi-objective nature of drug design in an unprecedented manner. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW This article discusses recent advances in de novo drug design programs and accessory programs used to evaluate compounds post-generation. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN The reader is introduced to the challenges inherent in de novo drug design and will become familiar with current trends in de novo design. Furthermore, the reader will be better prepared to assess the value of a tool, and be equipped to design more elegant tools in the future. TAKE HOME MESSAGE De novo drug design can assist in the efficient discovery of new compounds with a high affinity for a given target. The inclusion of existing chemoinformatic methods with current structure-based de novo design tools provides a means of enhancing the therapeutic value of these generated compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter S Kutchukian
- Harvard University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Tang H, Zheng CH, Zhu J, Fu BY, Zhou YJ, Lv JG. Design and Synthesis of Novel Pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin Derivatives with Potent Antifungal Activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2010; 343:360-6. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200900279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
28
|
Tang H, Zheng C, Lv J, Wu J, Li Y, Yang H, Fu B, Li C, Zhou Y, Zhu J. Synthesis and antifungal activities in vitro of novel pyrazino [2,1-a] isoquinolin derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:979-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2009] [Revised: 11/24/2009] [Accepted: 12/14/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
29
|
2-Amino-nonyl-6-methoxyl-tetralin muriate inhibits sterol C-14 reductase in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2009; 30:1709-16. [PMID: 19915585 DOI: 10.1038/aps.2009.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the action mechanism of a novel chemical structural aminotetralin derivate, 2-Amino-Nonyl-6-Methoxyl-Tetralin Muriate (10b), against Candida albicans (C albicans) in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway. METHODS Antifungal susceptibility test of 10b was carried out using broth microdilution method, the action mechanism of 10b against C albicans was investigated by GC-MS spectrometry and real-time RT-PCR assay, and cytotoxicity of 10b in vitro was assessed by MTS/PMS reduction assay. RESULTS 10b reduced the ergosterol content markedly, and the 50% ergosterol content inhibitory concentration (ECIC(50) value) was 0.08 microg/mL. Although the sterol composition of 10b-grown cells was completely identical with that of erg24 strain, the content of ergosta-8,14,22-trienol in 10b-grown cells was much higher than that in erg24 strain. Real-time RT-PCR assay revealed a global upregulation of sterol metabolism genes. In addition, the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50) value) of 10b was 11.30 microg/mL for murine embryonic fibroblasts and 35.70 microg/mL for human normal liver cells. CONCLUSION 10b possessed a mode of action different from that of azoles and morpholines, whose targets were sterol C-14 reductase (encoded by ERG24 gene) and sterol C-5 desaturase (encoded by ERG3) related enzyme. Although 10b seemed to reduce MTS/PMS reduction in a dose dependent manner, IC(50) value for mammalian cells was much higher than 50% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC(50)) value for C albicans. This indicates that the formulation is preliminarily safe and warrants further study for possible human applications.
Collapse
|
30
|
Seliškar M, Košir R, Rozman D. Expression of microsomal lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) in an engineered soluble monomeric form. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008; 371:855-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2008] [Accepted: 04/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
31
|
Eddine AN, von Kries JP, Podust MV, Warrier T, Kaufmann SHE, Podust LM. X-ray structure of 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone mimicking sterol substrate in the active site of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51). J Biol Chem 2008; 283:15152-9. [PMID: 18367444 PMCID: PMC2397474 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m801145200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2008] [Revised: 03/13/2008] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A universal step in the biosynthesis of membrane sterols and steroid hormones is the oxidative removal of the 14alpha-methyl group from sterol precursors by sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51). This enzyme is a primary target in treatment of fungal infections in organisms ranging from humans to plants, and development of more potent and selective CYP51 inhibitors is an important biological objective. Our continuing interest in structural aspects of substrate and inhibitor recognition in CYP51 led us to determine (to a resolution of 1.95A) the structure of CYP51 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (CYP51(Mt)) co-crystallized with 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone (DHBP), a small organic molecule previously identified among top type I binding hits in a library screened against CYP51(Mt). The newly determined CYP51(Mt)-DHBP structure is the most complete to date and is an improved template for three-dimensional modeling of CYP51 enzymes from fungal and prokaryotic pathogens. The structure demonstrates the induction of conformational fit of the flexible protein regions and the interactions of conserved Phe-89 essential for both fungal drug resistance and catalytic function, which were obscure in the previously characterized CYP51(Mt)-estriol complex. DHBP represents a benzophenone scaffold binding in the CYP51 active site via a type I mechanism, suggesting (i) a possible new class of CYP51 inhibitors targeting flexible regions, (ii) an alternative catalytic function for bacterial CYP51 enzymes, and (iii) a potential for hydroxybenzophenones, widely distributed in the environment, to interfere with sterol biosynthesis. Finally, we show the inhibition of M. tuberculosis growth by DHBP in a mouse macrophage model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Nasser Eddine
- Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, 10117, Germany, the Screening Unit, Leibniz-Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Berlin, 13125, Germany, and the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Jens P. von Kries
- Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, 10117, Germany, the Screening Unit, Leibniz-Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Berlin, 13125, Germany, and the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Mikhail V. Podust
- Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, 10117, Germany, the Screening Unit, Leibniz-Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Berlin, 13125, Germany, and the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Thulasi Warrier
- Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, 10117, Germany, the Screening Unit, Leibniz-Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Berlin, 13125, Germany, and the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Stefan H. E. Kaufmann
- Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, 10117, Germany, the Screening Unit, Leibniz-Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Berlin, 13125, Germany, and the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Larissa M. Podust
- Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, 10117, Germany, the Screening Unit, Leibniz-Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Berlin, 13125, Germany, and the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Roy K, Roy PP. Exploring QSARs for Binding Affinity of Azoles with CYP2B and CYP3A Enzymes Using GFA and G/PLS Techniques. Chem Biol Drug Des 2008; 71:464-473. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2008.00658.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
33
|
Tang H, Zhou YJ, Li YW, Lv JG, Zheng CH, Chen J, Zhu J. Design, synthesis and antifungal activities in vitro of novel tetralin compounds. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2007.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|