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Shinn J, Kwon N, Lee SA, Lee Y. Smart pH-responsive nanomedicines for disease therapy. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION 2022; 52:427-441. [PMID: 35573320 PMCID: PMC9083479 DOI: 10.1007/s40005-022-00573-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Currently nanomedicines are the focus of attention from researchers and clinicians because of the successes of lipid-nanoparticles-based COVID-19 vaccines. Nanoparticles improve existing treatments by providing a number of advantages including protection of cargo molecules from external stresses, delivery of drugs to target tissues, and sustained drug release. To prevent premature release-related side effects, stable drug loading in nanoformulations is required, but the increased stability of the formulation could also lead to a poor drug-release profile at the target sites. Thus, researchers have exploited differences in a range of properties (e.g., enzyme levels, pH, levels of reduced glutathione, and reactive oxygen species) between non-target and target sites for site-specific release of drugs. Among these environmental stimuli, pH gradients have been widely used to design novel, responsive nanoparticles. Area covered In this review, we assess drug delivery based on pH-responsive nanoparticles at the levels of tissues (tumor microenvironment, pH ~ 6.5) and of intracellular compartments (endosome and lysosome, pH 4.5-6.5). Upon exposure to these pH stimuli, pH-responsive nanoparticles respond with physicochemical changes to their material structure and surface characteristics. These changes include swelling, dissociation, or surface charge switching, in a manner that favors drug release at the target site (the tumor microenvironment region and the cytosol followed by endosomal escape) rather than the surrounding tissues. Expert opinion Lastly, we consider the challenges involved in the development of pH-responsive nanomedicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jongyoon Shinn
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - Nuri Kwon
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - Seon Ah Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - Yonghyun Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
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2
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Intrinsic hydroquinone-functionalized aggregation-induced emission core shows redox and pH sensitivity. Commun Chem 2021; 4:55. [PMID: 36697516 PMCID: PMC9814920 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00492-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorophores exhibit strong fluorescence in an aggregated state but emit no or weak fluorescence in dilute solutions. This emerging class of AIE optical materials comprise a variety of functionalities. Here an AIE luminescence core, 1-hydroquinol-1,2,2-triphenylethene (HQTPE), has been designed and synthesized. This AIE core is simple but is fundamentally important to chemistry because of its intrinsic redox and pH activities. The incorporation of hydroquinone (HQ) moiety into a common AIE core tetraphenylethene (TPE) yields HQTPE with unique fluorescent properties like nonlinear self-quenching over most other AIE-active fluorophores (AIEgens) so far reported. There are differences of photochemical properties between HQTPE, 1-benzoquinol-1,2,2-triphenylethene (QTPE, the oxidized counterpart) and its anions. Interestingly, as the solution concentration is increased, AIEgen HQTPE shows stronger fluorescence but QTPE exhibits rapid quenching of fluorescence in a nonlinear fashion, which are in agreement with theoretical studies. The fluorescence of HQTPE is also highly dependent on the pH value of media. We have further explored HQTPE as an ultrasensitive redox probe and efficient deoxidizer, which could lead to potential applications in health care, food security, environmental monitoring, optic and electronic devices.
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3
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Xue Y, Bai H, Peng B, Fang B, Baell J, Li L, Huang W, Voelcker NH. Stimulus-cleavable chemistry in the field of controlled drug delivery. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4872-4931. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01061h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review comprehensively summarises stimulus-cleavable linkers from various research areas and their cleavage mechanisms, thus provides an insightful guideline to extend their potential applications to controlled drug release from nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Xue
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Hua Bai
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Bo Peng
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Bin Fang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Jonathan Baell
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Clayton
- Victoria 3168
- Australia
| | - Lin Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Nicolas Hans Voelcker
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
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4
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Faal Maleki M, Jafari A, Mirhadi E, Askarizadeh A, Golichenari B, Hadizadeh F, Jalilzadeh Moghimi SM, Aryan R, Mashreghi M, Jaafari MR. Endogenous stimuli-responsive linkers in nanoliposomal systems for cancer drug targeting. Int J Pharm 2019; 572:118716. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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5
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Zhuang W, Xu Y, Li G, Hu J, Ma B, Yu T, Su X, Wang Y. Redox and pH Dual-Responsive Polymeric Micelles with Aggregation-Induced Emission Feature for Cellular Imaging and Chemotherapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:18489-18498. [PMID: 29737837 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Intelligent polymeric micelles for antitumor drug delivery and tumor bioimaging have drawn a broad attention because of their reduced systemic toxicity, enhanced efficacy of drugs, and potential application of tumor diagnosis. Herein, we developed a multifunctional polymeric micelle system based on a pH and redox dual-responsive mPEG-P(TPE- co-AEMA) copolymer for stimuli-triggered drug release and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active imaging. These mPEG-P(TPE- co-AEMA)-based micelles showed excellent biocompatibility and emission property, exhibiting great potential application for cellular imaging. Furthermore, the antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) could be encapsulated during self-assembly process with high loading efficiency, and a DOX-loaded micelle system with a size of 68.2 nm and narrow size distribution could be obtained. DOX-loaded micelles demonstrated great tumor suppression ability in vitro, and the dual-responsive triggered intracellular drug release could be further traced. Moreover, DOX-loaded micelles could efficiently accumulate at the tumor site because of enhanced permeability and retention effect and long circulation of micelles. Compared with free DOX, DOX-loaded micelles exhibited better antitumor effect and significantly reduced adverse effects. Given the efficient accumulation targeting to tumor tissue, dual-responsive drug release, and excellent AIE property, this polymeric micelle would be a potential candidate for cancer therapy and diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Zhuang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Yangyang Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Gaocan Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Jun Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Boxuan Ma
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Tao Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xin Su
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Yunbing Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
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6
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Crisalli MA, Franco LP, Silva BR, Holanda AKM, Bendhack LM, Da Silva RS, Ford PC. Nitric oxide release from a photoactive water-soluble ruthenium nitrosyl. Biological effects. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1469129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meredith A. Crisalli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - Lilian P. Franco
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Bruno R. Silva
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Alda K. M. Holanda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
- Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará Cx., Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Lusiane M. Bendhack
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Roberto S. Da Silva
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Peter C. Ford
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
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7
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Vanparijs N, Nuhn L, De Geest BG. Transiently thermoresponsive polymers and their applications in biomedicine. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1193-1239. [PMID: 28165097 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00748a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The focus of this review is on the class of transiently thermoresponsive polymers. These polymers are thermoresponsive, but gradually lose this property upon chemical transformation - often a hydrolysis reaction - in the polymer side chain or backbone. An overview of the different approaches used for the design of these polymers along with their physicochemical properties is given. Their amphiphilic properties and degradability into fully soluble compounds make this class of responsive polymers attractive for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. Examples of these are also provided in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nane Vanparijs
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Lutz Nuhn
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bruno G De Geest
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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8
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Sevšek A, Sastre Toraño J, Quarles van Ufford L, Moret EE, Pieters RJ, Martin NI. Orthoester functionalized N-guanidino derivatives of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d-xylitol as pH-responsive inhibitors of β-glucocerebrosidase. MEDCHEMCOMM 2017; 8:2050-2054. [PMID: 30108721 PMCID: PMC6072142 DOI: 10.1039/c7md00480j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Alkylated guanidino derivatives of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d-xylitol bearing an orthoester moiety were prepared using a concise synthetic protocol. Inhibition assays with a panel of glycosidases revealed that one of the compounds prepared displays potent inhibition against human β-glucocerebrosidase (GBA) at pH 7.0 with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Notably, a significant drop in inhibitory activity is observed when the same compound is tested at pH 5.2. This pH sensitive activity is due to degradation of the orthoester functionality at lower pH accompanied by loss of the alkyl group. This approach provides a degree of control in tuning enzyme inhibition based on the local pH. Compounds like those here described may serve as tools for studying various lysosomal storage disorders such as Gaucher disease. In this regard, the most active compound was also evaluated as a potential pharmacological chaperone by assessing its effect on GBA activity in an assay employing fibroblasts from Gaucher patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alen Sevšek
- Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands . ;
| | - Javier Sastre Toraño
- Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands . ;
| | - Linda Quarles van Ufford
- Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands . ;
| | - Ed E Moret
- Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands . ;
| | - Roland J Pieters
- Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands . ;
| | - Nathaniel I Martin
- Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands . ;
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9
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Cheng B, Lu B, Liu X, Meng T, Tan Y, Zhu Y, Liu N, Yuan H, Huang X, Hu F. A pH-responsive glycolipid-like nanocarrier for optimising the time-dependent distribution of free chemical drugs in focal cells. Int J Pharm 2017; 522:210-221. [PMID: 28259679 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2016] [Revised: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Though Drug delivery systems have achieved accumulation at tumor sites via passive targeting and active targeting, the therapeutic effects are far from perfect. The unsatisfactory results are mainly due to limited drug release from the nanocarriers at tumor sites, while the pharmacological activities of the drug are attributed to the concentration of the free drug and the time maintained at the pharmacological targets. A pH-responsive chitosan based glycolipid-like nanocarrier (CSO-FBA-SA) was fabricated by conjugating stearyl alcohol (SA) to chitosan oligosaccharide (CSO) with the linkage of 4-formylbenzoic acid (FBA). FBA was a kind of aromatic aldehyde carbonyl compounds, which can form the benzoic-imine bond. In the presence of a Schiff's base structure, the carrier showed improved properties and could be quickly degraded in an acidic environment. In order to explore the process and mechanism of the nanocarriers in focal cells, the method for determining the intracellular concentration of released free doxorubicin was established, and the time-dependent change of the DOX-loaded micelles was revealed. The sight of drug release was also obtained with CLSM. The cytotoxicity of the CSO-FBA-SA/DOX against human breast cancer MCF-7 cells increased by 2.75-fold and 3.77-fold in comparison with the CSO-SA/DOX and DOX, respectively. Furthermore, the CSO-FBA-SA/DOX showed a 2.12-fold higher cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 cells than that treated against human ovarian cancer SKOV-3 cells with lower intracellular pH value, which indicated that the cellular inhibition positively correlated with the intracellular pH value. High tumor accumulation and fast drug release of the CSO-FBA-SA/DOX in tumor was responsible for the remarkable tumor growth inhibitory effect. Moreover, the CSO-FBA-SA/DOX could selectively respond to the acidic environment and release DOX in tumor only, which had relatively minimal cytotoxicity towards normal tissues. The results showed that this newly developed glycolipid-like nanocarrier could act as a potential vector for delivering the drug effectively with a low systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bolin Cheng
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Binbin Lu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Meng
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Tan
- Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Zhu
- Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Liu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Yuan
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuan Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine Science, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang 314001, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuqiang Hu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Rozema DB, Blokhin AV, Wakefield DH, Benson JD, Carlson JC, Klein JJ, Almeida LJ, Nicholas AL, Hamilton HL, Chu Q, Hegge JO, Wong SC, Trubetskoy VS, Hagen CM, Kitas E, Wolff JA, Lewis DL. Protease-triggered siRNA delivery vehicles. J Control Release 2015; 209:57-66. [PMID: 25886706 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2015] [Revised: 04/05/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The safe and efficacious delivery of membrane impermeable therapeutics requires cytoplasmic access without the toxicity of nonspecific cytoplasmic membrane lysis. We have developed a mechanism for control of cytoplasmic release which utilizes endogenous proteases as a trigger and results in functional delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA). The delivery approach is based on reversible inhibition of membrane disruptive polymers with protease-sensitive substrates. Proteolytic hydrolysis upon endocytosis restores the membrane destabilizing activity of the polymers thereby allowing cytoplasmic access of the co-delivered siRNA. Protease-sensitive polymer masking reagents derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG), which inhibit membrane interactions, and N-acetylgalactosamine, which targets asialoglycoprotein receptors on hepatocytes, were synthesized and used to formulate masked polymer-siRNA delivery vehicles. The size, charge and stability of the vehicles enable functional delivery of siRNA after subcutaneous administration and, with modification of the targeting ligand, have the potential for extrahepatic targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- David B Rozema
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA.
| | - Andrei V Blokhin
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Darren H Wakefield
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Jonathan D Benson
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Jeffrey C Carlson
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Jason J Klein
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Lauren J Almeida
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Anthony L Nicholas
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Holly L Hamilton
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Qili Chu
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Julia O Hegge
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - So C Wong
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Vladimir S Trubetskoy
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Collin M Hagen
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Eric Kitas
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharma Research and Early Development Discovery Chemistry, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jon A Wolff
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - David L Lewis
- Arrowhead Research Corporation, Arrowhead Madison, 465 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA
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12
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Gulzar A, Gai S, Yang P, Li C, Ansari MB, Lin J. Stimuli responsive drug delivery application of polymer and silica in biomedicine. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:8599-8622. [DOI: 10.1039/c5tb00757g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, using polymer and mesoporous silica materials as efficient drug delivery carriers has attracted great attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arif Gulzar
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Shili Gai
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Piaoping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Chunxia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Mohd Bismillah Ansari
- SABIC Technology & Innovation Centre
- Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)
- Riyadh 11551
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Jun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
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13
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Maffioli SI, Fabbretti A, Brandi L, Savelsbergh A, Monciardini P, Abbondi M, Rossi R, Donadio S, Gualerzi CO. Orthoformimycin, a selective inhibitor of bacterial translation elongation from Streptomyces containing an unusual orthoformate. ACS Chem Biol 2013; 8:1939-46. [PMID: 23895646 DOI: 10.1021/cb4004095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Upon high throughput screening of 6700 microbial fermentation extracts, we discovered a compound, designated orthoformimycin, capable of inhibiting protein synthesis in vitro with high efficiency. The molecule, whose structure was elucidated by chemical, spectrometric, and spectroscopic methods, contains an unusual orthoformate moiety (hence the name) and belongs to a novel class of translation inhibitors. This antibiotic does not affect any function of the 30S ribosomal subunit but binds to the 50S subunit causing inhibition of translation elongation and yielding polypeptide products of reduced length. Analysis by fluorescence stopped flow kinetics revealed that EF-G-dependent mRNA translocation is inhibited by orthoformimycin, whereas, surprisingly, translocation of the aminoacyl-tRNA seems to be unaffected.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Attilio Fabbretti
- Laboratory of Genetics, Department
of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - Letizia Brandi
- Laboratory of Genetics, Department
of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - Andreas Savelsbergh
- Institut für Medizinische
Biochemie, Universität Witten/Herdecke, 58453 Witten, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Claudio O. Gualerzi
- Laboratory of Genetics, Department
of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy
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14
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pH-Dependent doxorubicin release from terpolymer of starch, polymethacrylic acid and polysorbate 80 nanoparticles for overcoming multi-drug resistance in human breast cancer cells. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2012; 82:587-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2012] [Revised: 08/31/2012] [Accepted: 09/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Kim HK, Van den Bossche J, Hyun SH, Thompson DH. Acid-triggered release via dePEGylation of fusogenic liposomes mediated by heterobifunctional phenyl-substituted vinyl ethers with tunable pH-sensitivity. Bioconjug Chem 2012; 23:2071-7. [PMID: 22988941 DOI: 10.1021/bc300266y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new family of heterobifunctional phenyl-substituted vinyl ether (PIVE) coupling agents with tunable acid-sensitivity has been developed. The PIVE compounds are designed to hydrolyze under acidic conditions with hydrolysis rates that can be varied by rational selection of the phenyl ring substituent. These reagents were incorporated within 2-methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) PEG-conjugated 1,3-dioctadecyl-rac-glycerol lipids to produce the acid-cleavable lipopolymers mPEG-[H-PIVE]-DOG, mPEG-[F-PIVE]-DOG, mPEG-[Me-PIVE]-DOG, and mPEG-[MeO-PIVE]-DOG. These lipopolymers were hydrolyzed under acidic conditions (pH 3.5 or 4.5) at rates that were dependent on the electron donating or withdrawing character of the α-phenyl vinyl ether substituent, while remaining stable at pH 7.4. Blending of these compounds with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) in a 10:90 mPEG-PIVE-Lipid:DOPE ratio produced stable liposomes at neutral pH; however, acidification of the solution led to dePEGylation and release of the liposomal cargo in a manner that correlated with the PIVE proton affinity. Specifically, we observed 70% calcein release within 12 h from mPEG-[MeO-PIVE]-DOG-containing liposomes at pH 4.5, whereas only 22% calcein release was observed from mPEG-[F-PIVE]-DOG:DOPE liposomes over this same time scale and pH. These results indicate that dePEGylation following acidification is a triggering mechanism that can be rationally designed and controlled through the appropriate selection of PIVE moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Kwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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16
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Cheng J, Ji R, Gao SJ, Du FS, Li ZC. Facile Synthesis of Acid-Labile Polymers with Pendent Ortho Esters. Biomacromolecules 2011; 13:173-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bm201410c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic
of China
| | - Ran Ji
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic
of China
| | - Shi-Juan Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory
of Pathogenic
Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's
Republic of China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic
of China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic
of China
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17
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Luhmann T, Germershaus O, Groll J, Meinel L. Bone targeting for the treatment of osteoporosis. J Control Release 2011; 161:198-213. [PMID: 22016072 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2011] [Revised: 10/01/2011] [Accepted: 10/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis represents a major public health burden especially considering the aging populations worldwide. Drug targeting will be important to better meet these challenges and direct the full therapeutic potential of therapeutics to their intended site of action. This review has been organized in modules, such that scientists working in the field can easily gain specific insight in the field of bone targeting for the drug class they are interested in. We review currently approved and emerging treatment options for osteoporosis and discuss these in light of the benefit these would gain from advanced targeting. In addition, established targeting strategies are reviewed and novel opportunities as well as promising areas are presented along with pharmaceutical strategies how to render novel composites consisting of a drug and a targeting moiety responsive to bone-specific or disease-specific environmental stimuli. Successful implementation of these principles into drug development programs for osteoporosis will substantially contribute to the clinical success of anti-catabolic and anabolic drugs of the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessa Luhmann
- Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Wurzburg, Am Hubland, DE-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
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18
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Cui Q, Wu F, Wang E. Novel amphiphilic diblock copolymers bearing acid-labile oxazolidine moieties: Synthesis, self-assembly and responsive behavior in aqueous solution. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Gao W, Chan JM, Farokhzad OC. pH-Responsive nanoparticles for drug delivery. Mol Pharm 2010; 7:1913-20. [PMID: 20836539 DOI: 10.1021/mp100253e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 655] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
First-generation nanoparticles (NPs) have been clinically translated as pharmaceutical drug delivery carriers for their ability to improve on drug tolerability, circulation half-life, and efficacy. Toward the development of the next-generation NPs, researchers have designed novel multifunctional platforms for sustained release, molecular targeting, and environmental responsiveness. This review focuses on environmentally responsive mechanisms used in NP designs, and highlights the use of pH-responsive NPs in drug delivery. Different organs, tissues, and subcellular compartments, as well as their pathophysiological states, can be characterized by their pH levels and gradients. When exposed to these pH stimuli, pH-responsive NPs respond with physicochemical changes to their material structure and surface characteristics. These include swelling, dissociating or surface charge switching, in a manner that favors drug release at the target site over surrounding tissues. The novel developments described here may revise the classical outlook that NPs are passive delivery vehicles, in favor of responsive, sensing vehicles that use environmental cues to achieve maximal drug potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Gao
- Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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