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Ampomah-Wireko M, Chen S, Li R, Gao C, Wang M, Qu Y, Kong H, Nininahazwe L, Zhang E. Recent advances in the exploration of oxazolidinone scaffolds from compound development to antibacterial agents and other bioactivities. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 269:116326. [PMID: 38513340 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Bacterial infections cause a variety of life-threatening diseases, and the continuous evolution of drug-resistant bacteria poses an increasing threat to current antimicrobial regimens. Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) have a wide range of genetic capabilities that allow them to adapt to and develop resistance to practically all existing antibiotics. Oxazolidinones, a class of potent bacterial protein synthesis inhibitors with a unique mechanism of action involving inhibition of bacterial ribosomal translation, has emerged as the antibiotics of choice for the treatment of drug-resistant GPB infections. In this review, we discussed the oxazolidinone antibiotics that are currently on the market and in clinical development, as well as an updated synopsis of current advances on their analogues, with an emphasis on innovative strategies for structural optimization of linezolid, structure-activity relationship (SAR), and safety properties. We also discussed recent efforts aimed at extending the activity of oxazolidinones to gram-negative bacteria (GNB), antitumor, and coagulation factor Xa. Oxazolidinone antibiotics can accumulate in GNB by a conjugation to siderophore-mediated β-lactamase-triggered release, making them effective against GNB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxwell Ampomah-Wireko
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Shengcong Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Ruirui Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Chen Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Meng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Ye Qu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Hongtao Kong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Lauraine Nininahazwe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - En Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Pingyuan Laboratory (Zhengzhou University), PR China.
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Okuno K, Nishiyori R, Abe K, Mori T, Shirakawa S. Efficient methods for the synthesis of chiral 2-oxazolidinones as pharmaceutical building blocks. Chirality 2022; 34:915-924. [PMID: 35488466 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Although the wide variety of heterocyclic compounds is common knowledge, chiral 2-oxazolidinones are recognized as some of the most important heterocycles in medicinal chemistry. Many important pharmaceutical molecules have been constructed based on the chiral 2-oxazolidinone backbone. Therefore, the development of even more efficient catalytic methods for the synthesis of chiral 2-oxazolidinones remains a very important pursuit in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. This review summarizes the coupling reactions of epoxides and isocyanates for the preparation of 2-oxazolidinones. Both metal catalysts and organocatalysts promote these reactions. Optically pure 2-oxazolidinones are prepared from optically pure epoxide substrates via these catalytic methods. A synthetic example of a commercially available pharmaceutical compound utilizing this method is also introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Okuno
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Nishiyori
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Koki Abe
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Taiki Mori
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Seiji Shirakawa
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
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Fang X, Tan Y, Gu L, Ackermann L, Ma W. para
‐Selective Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Difluoroalkylation by Weak Oxazolidinone Assistance. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202002056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Fang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
| | - Yuqiang Tan
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Potsdamer Strasse 58 10785 Berlin Germany
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
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Zlotin SG, Arabadzhi SS, Zharkov MN, Kuchurov IV. Synthesis of Chiral N-Nitro-oxazolidin-2-ones and O-(β-Nitraminoalkyl) Carbamates in Liquefied 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane Medium. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA convenient synthesis of chiral N-nitro-oxazolidin-2-ones by nitration of α-amino acid derived 1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones containing one or two stereogenic centers with dinitrogen pentoxide in liquefied 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane medium has been developed. The obtained N-nitroheterocycles were converted into enantiomerically pure O-(β-nitraminoalkyl) carbamates by treatment with ammonia or amines in the same solvent. The synthesized N-nitro compounds are slightly toxic in vitro to Human Embryonic Kidney 293 (HEK293) cells.
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Nishiyori R, Okuno K, Shirakawa S. Triethylamine Hydroiodide as a Bifunctional Catalyst for the Solvent-Free Synthesis of 2-Oxazolidinones. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryuichi Nishiyori
- Department of Environmental Science; Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences; Nagasaki University; 1-14 Bunkyo-machi 852-8521 Nagasaki Japan
| | - Ken Okuno
- Department of Environmental Science; Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences; Nagasaki University; 1-14 Bunkyo-machi 852-8521 Nagasaki Japan
| | - Seiji Shirakawa
- Department of Environmental Science; Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences; Nagasaki University; 1-14 Bunkyo-machi 852-8521 Nagasaki Japan
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6
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Rostami A, Ebrahimi A, Husband J, Anwar MU, Csuk R, Al-Harrasi A. Squaramide-Quaternary Ammonium Salt as an Effective Binary Organocatalytic System for Oxazolidinone Synthesis from Isocyanates and Epoxides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rostami
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC); University of Nizwa; 616 Nizwa Sultanate of Oman
| | - Amirhossein Ebrahimi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC); University of Nizwa; 616 Nizwa Sultanate of Oman
| | - John Husband
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Sultan Qaboos University; PO Box 36, Al-Khod 123 Muscat Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad Usman Anwar
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC); University of Nizwa; 616 Nizwa Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rene Csuk
- Organic Chemistry, Kurt-Mothes-str. 2; College of Science; Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg; 06120 Halle Saale Germany
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC); University of Nizwa; 616 Nizwa Sultanate of Oman
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Armentano B, Curcio R, Brindisi M, Mancuso R, Rago V, Ziccarelli I, Frattaruolo L, Fiorillo M, Dolce V, Gabriele B, Cappello AR. 5-(Carbamoylmethylene)-oxazolidin-2-ones as a Promising Class of Heterocycles Inducing Apoptosis Triggered by Increased ROS Levels and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Breast and Cervical Cancer. Biomedicines 2020; 8:biomedicines8020035. [PMID: 32085547 PMCID: PMC7168333 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8020035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxazolidinones are antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis by binding the 50S ribosomal subunit. Recently, numerous worldwide researches focused on their properties and possible involvement in cancer therapy have been conducted. Here, we evaluated in vitro the antiproliferative activity of some 5-(carbamoylmethylene)-oxazolidin-2-ones on MCF-7 and HeLa cells. The tested compounds displayed a wide range of cytotoxicity on these cancer cell lines, measured by MTT assay, exhibiting no cytotoxicity on non-tumorigenic MCF-10A cells. Among the nine tested derivatives, four displayed a good anticancer potential. Remarkably, OI compound showed IC50 values of 17.66 and 31.10 µM for MCF-7 and HeLa cancer cells, respectively. Furthermore, we assessed OI effect on the cell cycle by FACS analysis, highlighting a G1 phase arrest after 72 h, supported by a low expression level of Cyclin D1 protein. Moreover, mitochondrial membrane potential was reduced after OI treatment driven by high levels of ROS. These findings demonstrate that OI treatment can inhibit MCF-7 and HeLa cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by caspase-9 activation and cytochrome c release in the cytosol. Hence, 5-(carbamoylmethylene)-oxazolidin-2-ones have a promising anticancer activity, in particular, OI derivative could represent a good candidate for in vivo further studies and potential clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biagio Armentano
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Rosita Curcio
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Matteo Brindisi
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy; (R.M.); (I.Z.); (B.G.)
| | - Vittoria Rago
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Ida Ziccarelli
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy; (R.M.); (I.Z.); (B.G.)
| | - Luca Frattaruolo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
- Correspondence: (L.F.); (M.F.); (A.R.C.)
| | - Marco Fiorillo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
- Translational Medicine, School of Environment and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), University of Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, UK
- Correspondence: (L.F.); (M.F.); (A.R.C.)
| | - Vincenza Dolce
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy; (R.M.); (I.Z.); (B.G.)
| | - Anna Rita Cappello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (B.A.); (R.C.); (M.B.); (V.R.); (V.D.)
- Correspondence: (L.F.); (M.F.); (A.R.C.)
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8
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Silylation of N -(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide by methyl(organyl)dichlorosilanes: Structure and properties of resulting heterocycles. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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9
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10
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Elageed EHM, Chen B, Wang B, Zhang Y, Wu S, Liu X, Gao G. Selective Synthesis of 5-Substituted N
-Aryloxazolidinones by Cycloaddition Reaction of Epoxides with Arylcarbamates Catalyzed by the Ionic Liquid BmimOAc. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elnazeer H. M. Elageed
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Bihua Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Binshen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Yongya Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Shi Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Guohua Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; North Zhongshan Road 3663 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
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11
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Layton ME, Reif AJ, Hartingh TJ, Rodzinak K, Dudkin V, Wang C, Arrington K, Kelly MJ, Garbaccio RM, O’Brien JA, Magliaro BC, Uslaner JM, Huszar SL, Fillgrove KL, Tang C, Kuo Y, Jacobson MA. Discovery of 5-aryl-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-ones as positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate subtype-2 (mGlu2) receptors with efficacy in a preclinical model of psychosis. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:1260-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 01/07/2016] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Wang P, Qin J, Yuan D, Wang Y, Yao Y. Synthesis of Oxazolidinones from Epoxides and Isocyanates Catalyzed by Rare-Earth-Metal Complexes. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201403015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Oxazolidinone derivatives: cytoxazone-linezolid hybrids induces apoptosis and senescence in DU145 prostate cancer cells. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 80:295-307. [PMID: 24793880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Revised: 03/20/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we report the synthesis of novel oxazolidinone derivatives derived from linezolid 3 having p-methoxyphenyl group at C-4 position. In vitro evaluation for their anticancer activity toward cultured A549, DU145, HELA, and MCF7 were carried out. The series of compounds prepared displayed wide range of cytotoxicity in MTT assays (10-70 μM) across the cell lines tested. Of the all tested compounds 16 and 17 displayed good anticancer potential against A549 (lung) and DU145 (prostate) cancer cells. Further, to determine their anticancer potential, in the present study we have assessed effect of 17 on DU145 cells growth in in vitro assays. The results clearly demonstrated that the exposure of DU145 cells to 17 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by activation of caspase-3 and -9. Long term exposure of DU145 cells to 17 induced cellular senescence confirmed by senescence marker β-galactosidase staining of cells on post exposure to 17. The results from this current report support that the oxazolidinone derivatives with ethyl and acryl substitutions showed promising anticancer activity which will be helpful to develop further novel anticancer agents with better therapeutic potential.
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14
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Titanium(salen)-Catalysed Synthesis of Di- and Trithiocarbonates from Epoxides and Carbon Disulfide. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201400005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 Activators. SMALL MOLECULE THERAPEUTICS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/7355_2014_48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Baronsky T, Beattie C, Harrington RW, Irfan R, North M, Osende JG, Young C. Bimetallic Aluminum(salen) Catalyzed Synthesis of Oxazolidinones from Epoxides and Isocyanates. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs4001046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thilo Baronsky
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Christopher Beattie
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Reyhan Irfan
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Michael North
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Javier G. Osende
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Carl Young
- School of
Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified
Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson
Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
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Trabanco AA, Cid JM. mGluR2 positive allosteric modulators: a patent review (2009 - present). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2013; 23:629-47. [PMID: 23452205 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2013.777043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The mGlu2 receptor, which belongs to the group II subfamily of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu) along with the mGlu3 receptor, has proven to be of particular importance in neuropharmacology. Preferentially expressed on presynaptic nerve terminals, the mGlu2 receptor negatively modulates glutamate and GABA release and is widely distributed in the brain. High levels of mGlu2 receptors are seen in brain areas such as prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala where glutamate hyperfunction may be implicated in disorders and diseases such as anxiety and schizophrenia. Given the promise offered by mGlu2/3 receptor activation, there is increased interest in identifying small molecules which activate the receptor. A preferred approach is via positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) which bind at an alternative site to agonists. AREAS COVERED This review covers the patent applications which were published between April 2009 and December 2012 on PAMs of the mGlu2, and it is a continuation of an earlier review published in this journal. EXPERT OPINION Advances in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology have set the stage in the field of mGlu2 receptor PAMs. Compounds currently advancing in clinical trials will soon establish the therapeutic potential of this allosteric approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés A Trabanco
- Janssen Research and Development, Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry Department, Toledo, Spain.
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18
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An Efficient Approach to the Synthesis of Novel Oxazolidinones as Potential Antimicrobial Agents. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/252187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxazolidinone, either mononuclear or condensed with other heterocyclics, has established its importance in medicinal chemistry. A variety of biological activities have been reported by oxazolidinone derivatives. The present work describes the synthesis of several oxazolidinone derivatives, 3-(2-(7-chloroquinoline-4-ylamino)ethyl)-2-imino-5-(4-chloro/nitro/methoxy benzylidene)oxazolidin-4-one 4(a–c) and 4-(2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylamino)ethyl)-2(4-chloro/nitro/methoxy-benzylidene)-1,6-diox-4,9-di-azaspiro[4,4]nonane-3,8-dione 5(a–c). Synthesized compounds (1, 3, 4a, 5a, and 5c) were screened against bacterial strains such asS. aureus(MTCC 96) andE. coli(MTCC119) and fungal strainsA. niger(MTCC 1344) andC. albicans(MTCC 871) compared with penicillin for bacteria and fluconazole for fungi as reference drugs by disk diffusion method. All synthesized compounds were identified by the means of IR, NMR, and MS.
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Morrow JA, Gilfillan R, Neale SA. Glutamatergic Approaches for the Treatment of Schizophrenia. DRUG DISCOVERY FOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849734943-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system and plays a key role in most aspects of normal brain function including cognition, learning and memory. Dysfunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission has been implicated in a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders with a growing body of evidence suggesting that hypofunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission via the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor plays an important role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. It thus follows that potentiation of NMDA receptor function via pharmacological manipulation may provide therapeutic utility for the treatment of schizophrenia and a number of different approaches are currently being pursued by the pharmaceutical industry with this aim in mind. These include strategies that target the glycine/d-serine site of the NMDA receptor (glycine transporter GlyT1, d-serine transporter ASC-1 and d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitors) together with those aimed at enhancing glutamatergic neurotransmission via modulation of AMPA receptor and metabotropic glutamate receptor function. Such efforts are now beginning to bear fruit with compounds such as the GlyT1 inhibitor RG1678 and mGlu2 agonist LY2140023 proving to have clinical meaningful effects in phase II clinical trials. While more studies are required to confirm long-term efficacy, functional outcome and safety in schizophrenic agents, these agents hold real promise for addressing unmet medical needs, in particular refractory negative and cognitive symptoms, not currently addressed by existing antipsychotic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- John A. Morrow
- Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Merck Research Laboratories 2015 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033 USA
| | - Robert Gilfillan
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486 USA
| | - Stuart A. Neale
- Neurexpert Ltd Ground Floor, 2 Woodberry Grove, North Finchley, London, N12 0DR UK
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Shang J, Liu S, Lu L, Ma X, He Y, Deng Y. Efficient synthesis of 2-oxazolidinone from epoxides and carbamates with binary Mg Fe oxides as a magnetic solid base catalyst. CATAL COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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21
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Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Spiro- and Fused Azacycles from Ketone Molecular Templates. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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22
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Actions of Xanthurenic acid, a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus. Neuropharmacology 2012; 66:133-42. [PMID: 22491023 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2012] [Revised: 02/29/2012] [Accepted: 03/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Xanthurenic acid (XA), a molecule arising from tryptophan metabolism by transamination of 3-hydroxykynurenine, has recently been identified as an endogenous Group II (mGlu2 and mGlu3) metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor ligand in vitro. Impairments in Group II mGlu receptor expression and function have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, as have multiple steps in the kynurenine metabolism pathway. Therefore, we examined XA in vivo to further investigate its potential as a Group II mGlu receptor ligand using a preparation that has been previously demonstrated to efficiently reveal the action of other Group II mGlu receptor ligands in vivo. Extracellular single-neurone recordings were made in the rat ventrobasal thalamus (VB) in conjunction with iontophoresis of agonists, an antagonist and a positive allosteric modulator and/or intravenous (i.v.) injection of XA. We found the XA effect on sensory inhibition, when applied iontophoretically and i.v., was similar to that of other Group II mGlu receptor agonists in reducing inhibition evoked in the VB from the thalamic reticular nucleus upon physiological sensory stimulation. Furthermore, we postulate that XA may be the first potential endogenous allosteric agonist (termed 'endocoid') for the mGlu receptors. As the Group II receptors and kynurenine metabolism pathway have both been heavily implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, XA could play a pivotal role in antipsychotic research as this potential endocoid represents both a convergence within these two biological parameters and a novel class of Group II mGlu receptor ligand. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors'.
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23
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Fell MJ, McKinzie DL, Monn JA, Svensson KA. Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists and positive allosteric modulators as novel treatments for schizophrenia. Neuropharmacology 2012; 62:1473-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2011] [Revised: 06/07/2011] [Accepted: 06/08/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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Yoon HS, Kim JH, Kang EJ, Jang HY. Platinum-Catalyzed Cyclization of N-Allyl Carbamates for the Synthesis of 5-Vinyloxazolidinones. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Cid JM, Duvey G, Tresadern G, Nhem V, Furnari R, Cluzeau P, Vega JA, de Lucas AI, Matesanz E, Alonso JM, Linares ML, Andrés JI, Poli SM, Lutjens R, Himogai H, Rocher JP, Macdonald GJ, Oehlrich D, Lavreysen H, Ahnaou A, Drinkenburg W, Mackie C, Trabanco AA. Discovery of 1,4-disubstituted 3-cyano-2-pyridones: a new class of positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor. J Med Chem 2012; 55:2388-405. [PMID: 22364337 DOI: 10.1021/jm2016864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The discovery and characterization of compound 48, a selective and in vivo active mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM), are described. A key to the discovery was the rational exploration of the initial HTS hit 13 guided by an overlay model built with reported mGlu2 receptor PAM chemotypes. The initial weak in vitro activity of the hit 13 was quickly improved, although compounds still had suboptimal druglike properties. Subsequent modulation of the physicochemical properties resulted in compounds having a more balanced profile, combining good potency and in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. Final refinement by addressing cardiovascular safety liabilities led to the discovery of compound 48. Besides good potency, selectivity, and ADME properties, compound 48 displayed robust in vivo activity in a sleep-wake electroencephalogram (sw-EEG) assay consistent with mGlu2 receptor activation, in accordance with previous work from our laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose María Cid
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Janssen Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Jarama 75, 45007-Toledo, Spain.
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26
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Herman EJ, Bubser M, Conn PJ, Jones CK. Metabotropic glutamate receptors for new treatments in schizophrenia. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2012:297-365. [PMID: 23027420 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-25758-2_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) represent exciting targets for the development of novel therapeutic agents for schizophrenia. Recent studies indicate that selective activation of specific mGluR subtypes may provide potential benefits for not only the positive symptoms, but also the negative symptoms and cognitive impairments observed in individuals with schizophrenia. Although optimization of traditional orthosteric agonists may still offer a feasible approach for the activation of mGluRs, important progress has been made in the discovery of novel subtype-selective allosteric ligands, including positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of mGluR2 and mGluR5. These allosteric mGluR ligands have improved properties for clinical development and have served as key preclinical tools for a more in-depth understanding of the potential roles of these different mGluR subtypes for the treatment of schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Herman
- Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
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27
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Sengoden M, Punniyamurthy T. Role of temperature in [3+2]-cycloaddition of isoselenocyanates with oxiranes using BF3·Et2O. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra00042c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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28
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Sheffler DJ, Pinkerton AB, Dahl R, Markou A, Cosford NDP. Recent progress in the synthesis and characterization of group II metabotropic glutamate receptor allosteric modulators. ACS Chem Neurosci 2011; 2:382-93. [PMID: 22860167 DOI: 10.1021/cn200008d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2011] [Accepted: 03/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Group II metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors consist of the metabotropic glutamate 2 (mGlu(2)) and metabotropic glutamate 3 (mGlu(3)) receptor subtypes which modulate glutamate transmission by second messenger activation to negatively regulate the activity of adenylyl cyclase. Excessive accumulation of glutamate in the perisynaptic extracellular region triggers mGlu(2) and mGlu(3) receptors to inhibit further release of glutamate. There is growing evidence that the modulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by small molecule modulators of Group II mGlu receptors has significant potential for the treatment of several neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases. This review provides an overview of recent progress on the synthesis and pharmacological characterization of positive and negative allosteric modulators of the Group II mGlu receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas J. Sheffler
- Department of Pharmacology and Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
| | - Anthony B. Pinkerton
- Apoptosis and Cell Death Research Program and Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Russell Dahl
- Apoptosis and Cell Death Research Program and Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Athina Markou
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Nicholas D. P. Cosford
- Apoptosis and Cell Death Research Program and Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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29
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Kas’yan LI, Pal’chikov VA, Bondarenko YS. Five-membered oxaza heterocyclic compounds on the basis of epoxides and aziridines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428011060017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Zhang L, Brodney MA, Candler J, Doran AC, Duplantier AJ, Efremov IV, Evrard E, Kraus K, Ganong AH, Haas JA, Hanks AN, Jenza K, Lazzaro JT, Maklad N, McCarthy SA, Qian W, Rogers BN, Rottas MD, Schmidt CJ, Siuciak JA, Tingley FD, Zhang AQ. 1-[(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-4-phenylpiperidines as mGluR2 Positive Allosteric Modulators for the Treatment of Psychosis. J Med Chem 2011; 54:1724-39. [DOI: 10.1021/jm101414h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Michael A. Brodney
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - John Candler
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Angela C. Doran
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Allen J. Duplantier
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Ivan V. Efremov
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Edel Evrard
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Kenneth Kraus
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Alan H. Ganong
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Jessica A. Haas
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Ashley N. Hanks
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Keith Jenza
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - John T. Lazzaro
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Noha Maklad
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Sheryl A. McCarthy
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Weimin Qian
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Bruce N. Rogers
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Melinda D. Rottas
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Christopher J. Schmidt
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Judith A. Siuciak
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - F. David Tingley
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Andy Q. Zhang
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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31
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Urwyler S. Allosteric modulation of family C G-protein-coupled receptors: from molecular insights to therapeutic perspectives. Pharmacol Rev 2011; 63:59-126. [PMID: 21228259 DOI: 10.1124/pr.109.002501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Allosteric receptor modulation is an attractive concept in drug targeting because it offers important potential advantages over conventional orthosteric agonism or antagonism. Allosteric ligands modulate receptor function by binding to a site distinct from the recognition site for the endogenous agonist. They often have no effect on their own and therefore act only in conjunction with physiological receptor activation. This article reviews the current status of allosteric modulation at family C G-protein coupled receptors in the light of their specific structural features on the one hand and current concepts in receptor theory on the other hand. Family C G-protein-coupled receptors are characterized by a large extracellular domain containing the orthosteric agonist binding site known as the "venus flytrap module" because of its bilobal structure and the dynamics of its activation mechanism. Mutational analysis and chimeric constructs have revealed that allosteric modulators of the calcium-sensing, metabotropic glutamate and GABA(B) receptors bind to the seven transmembrane domain, through which they modify signal transduction after receptor activation. This is in contrast to taste-enhancing molecules, which bind to different parts of sweet and umami receptors. The complexity of interactions between orthosteric and allosteric ligands is revealed by a number of adequate biochemical and electrophysiological assay systems. Many allosteric family C GPCR modulators show in vivo efficacy in behavioral models for a variety of clinical indications. The positive allosteric calcium sensing receptor modulator cinacalcet is the first drug of this type to enter the market and therefore provides proof of principle in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Urwyler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Berne, P/A Weissensteinweg 3, CH-3303 Jegenstorf, Berne, Switzerland.
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32
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Trabanco AA, Duvey G, Cid JM, Macdonald GJ, Cluzeau P, Nhem V, Furnari R, Behaj N, Poulain G, Finn T, Poli S, Lavreysen H, Raux A, Thollon Y, Poirier N, D'Addona D, Andrés JI, Lutjens R, Le Poul E, Imogai H, Rocher JP. New positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2). Identification and synthesis of N-propyl-5-substituted isoquinolones. MEDCHEMCOMM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0md00200c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-propyl-5-substituted isoquinolones were identified as mGluR2 PAMs via high-throughput screening (HTS). Initial SAR exploration led to the identification of compound 20.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés A. Trabanco
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Janssen Research & Development
- Janssen-Cilag S.A
- Polígono Industrial
- Toledo
| | | | - José María Cid
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Janssen Research & Development
- Janssen-Cilag S.A
- Polígono Industrial
- Toledo
| | - Gregor J. Macdonald
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Janssen Research & Development
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V
- Beerse
- Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hilde Lavreysen
- Neuroscience
- Janssen Research & Development
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V
- Beerse
- Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - José Ignacio Andrés
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Janssen Research & Development
- Janssen-Cilag S.A
- Polígono Industrial
- Toledo
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33
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Cid JM, Duvey G, Cluzeau P, Nhem V, Macary K, Raux A, Poirier N, Muller J, Boléa C, Finn T, Poli S, Epping-Jordan M, Chamelot E, Derouet F, Girard F, Macdonald GJ, Vega JA, de Lucas AI, Matesanz E, Lavreysen H, Linares ML, Oehlrich D, Oyarzábal J, Tresadern G, Trabanco AA, Andrés JI, Le Poul E, Imogai H, Lutjens R, Rocher JP. Discovery of 1,5-disubstituted pyridones: a new class of positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor. ACS Chem Neurosci 2010; 1:788-95. [PMID: 22778815 DOI: 10.1021/cn1000638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2010] [Accepted: 07/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 1,5-disubstituted pyridones was identified as positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) via high throughput screening (HTS). Subsequent SAR exploration led to the identification of several compounds with improved in vitro activity. Lead compound 8 was further profiled and found to attenuate the increase in PCP induced locomotor activity in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose María Cid
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Guillaume Duvey
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Cluzeau
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vanthea Nhem
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Karim Macary
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Raux
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Poirier
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jessica Muller
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Christelle Boléa
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Terry Finn
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sonia Poli
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Mark Epping-Jordan
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Emilie Chamelot
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Francis Derouet
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Francoise Girard
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Gregor J. Macdonald
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Juan Antonio Vega
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Ana Isabel de Lucas
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Encarnación Matesanz
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Hilde Lavreysen
- Neuroscience, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Turnhoutseweg 30 B-2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - María Lourdes Linares
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Daniel Oehlrich
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Julen Oyarzábal
- Research Informatics, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Gary Tresadern
- Research Informatics, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Andrés A. Trabanco
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Jose Ignacio Andrés
- Neuroscience Medicinal Chemistry, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Calle Jarama 75, Polígono Industrial, Toledo 45007, Spain
| | - Emmanuel Le Poul
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Hassan Imogai
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Robert Lutjens
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Philippe Rocher
- Addex Pharmaceuticals, 12 chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
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Dhanya RP, Sidique S, Sheffler DJ, Nickols HH, Herath A, Yang L, Dahl R, Ardecky R, Semenova S, Markou A, Conn PJ, Cosford NDP. Design and synthesis of an orally active metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype-2 (mGluR2) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) that decreases cocaine self-administration in rats. J Med Chem 2010; 54:342-53. [PMID: 21155570 DOI: 10.1021/jm1012165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The modification of 3'-((2-cyclopentyl-6,7-dimethyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)methyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (BINA, 1) by incorporating heteroatoms into the structure and replacing the cyclopentyl moiety led to the development of new mGluR2 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) with optimized potency and superior druglike properties. These analogues are more potent than 1 in vitro and are highly selective for mGluR2 vs other mGluR subtypes. They have significantly improved pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, with excellent oral bioavailability and brain penetration. The benzisothiazol-3-one derivative 14 decreased cocaine self-administration in rats, providing proof-of-concept for the use of mGluR2 PAMs for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raveendra-Panickar Dhanya
- Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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35
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Garbaccio RM, Brnardic EJ, Fraley ME, Hartman GD, Hutson PH, O'Brien JA, Magliaro BC, Uslaner JM, Huszar SL, Fillgrove KL, Small JH, Tang C, Kuo Y, Jacobson MA. Discovery of Oxazolobenzimidazoles as Positive Allosteric Modulators for the mGluR2 Receptor. ACS Med Chem Lett 2010; 1:406-10. [PMID: 24900224 DOI: 10.1021/ml100115a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2010] [Accepted: 06/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel oxazolobenzimidazoles are described as potent and selective positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2. The discovery of this class and optimization of its physical and pharmacokinetic properties led to the identification of potent and orally bioavailable compounds (20 and 21) as advanced leads. Compound 20 (TBPCOB) was shown to have robust activity in a PCP-induced hyperlocomotion model in rat, an assay responsive to clinical antipsychotic treatments for schizophrenia.
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