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A Review on the Role of Wollastonite Biomaterial in Bone Tissue Engineering. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:4996530. [PMID: 36560965 PMCID: PMC9767726 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4996530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Millions of people around the world have bone-tissue defects. Autologous and allogeneic bone grafting are frequent therapeutic techniques; however, none has produced the best therapeutic results. This has inspired researchers to investigate novel bone-regeneration technologies. In recent years, the development of bone tissue engineering (BTE) scaffolds has been at the forefront of this discipline. Due to their limitless supply and lack of disease transmission, engineered bone tissue has been advanced for the repair and reconstruction of bone deformities. Bone tissue is a highly vascularized, dynamic tissue that constantly remodels during an individual's lifetime. Bone tissue engineering is aimed at stimulating the creation of new, functional bone by combining biomaterials, cells, and factor treatment synergistically. This article provides a review of wollastonite's biomaterial application in bone tissue engineering. This work includes an explanation of wollastonite minerals including mining, raw materials for the synthesis of artificial wollastonite with various methods, its biocompatibility, and biomedical applications. Future perspectives are also addressed, along with topics like bone tissue engineering, the qualities optimal bone scaffolds must have, and the way a scaffold is designed can have a big impact on how the body reacts.
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Ismail H, Mohamad H. Bioactivity and Biocompatibility Properties of Sustainable Wollastonite Bioceramics from Rice Husk Ash/Rice Straw Ash: A Review. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14185193. [PMID: 34576417 PMCID: PMC8465399 DOI: 10.3390/ma14185193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Recently, there has been an increase in interest in agricultural waste in scientific, technological, environmental, economic, and social contexts. The processing of rice husk ash/rice straw ash into biocompatible products—also known as biomaterials—used in biomedical implants is a technique that can enhance the value of agricultural waste. This method has effectively converted unprocessed agricultural waste into high-value products. Rice husk and straw are considered to be unwanted agricultural waste and are largely discarded because they pollute the environment. Because of the related components present in bone and teeth, this waste can produce wollastonite. Wollastonite is an excellent material for bone healing and implants, as well as tissue regeneration. The use of rice husk ash or rice straw ash in wollastonite production reduces the impact of agricultural waste on pollution and prompts the ensuing conversion of waste into a highly beneficial invention. The use of this agricultural waste in the fabrication of wollastonite using rice husk ash or rice straw ash was investigated in this paper. Wollastonite made from rice husk ash and rice straw ash has a fair chance of lowering the cost of bone and tooth repair and replacement, while having no environmental effects.
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Mohd Isha NS, Mohd Kusin F, Ahmad Kamal NM, Syed Hasan SNM, Molahid VLM. Geochemical and mineralogical assessment of sedimentary limestone mine waste and potential for mineral carbonation. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2021; 43:2065-2080. [PMID: 33392897 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-020-00784-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper attempts to evaluate the mineralogical and chemical composition of sedimentary limestone mine waste alongside its mineral carbonation potential. The limestone mine wastes were recovered as the waste materials after mining and crushing processes and were analyzed for mineral, major and trace metal elements. The major mineral composition discovered was calcite (CaCO3) and dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2], alongside other minerals such as bustamite [(Ca,Mn)SiO3] and akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7). Calcium oxide constituted the greatest composition of major oxide components of between 72 and 82%. The presence of CaO facilitated the transformation of carbon dioxide into carbonate form, suggesting potential mineral carbonation of the mine waste material. Geochemical assessment indicated that mean metal(loid) concentrations were found in the order of Al > Fe > Sr > Pb > Mn > Zn > As > Cd > Cu > Ni > Cr > Co in which Cd, Pb and As exceeded some regulatory guideline values. Ecological risk assessment demonstrated that the mine wastes were majorly influenced by Cd as being classified having moderate risk. Geochemical indices depicted that Cd was moderately accumulated and highly enriched in some of the mine waste deposited areas. In conclusion, the limestone mine waste material has the potential for sequestering CO2; however, the presence of some trace metals could be another important aspect that needs to be considered. Therefore, it has been shown that limestone mine waste can be regarded as a valuable feedstock for mineral carbonation process. Despite this, the presence of metal(loid) elements should be of another concern to minimize potential ecological implication due to recovery of this waste material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabila Syuhada Mohd Isha
- Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Faradiella Mohd Kusin
- Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Nurfakhira Meor Ahmad Kamal
- Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sharifah Nur Munirah Syed Hasan
- Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Verma Loretta M Molahid
- Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Choudhary R, Venkatraman SK, Bulygina I, Senatov F, Kaloshkin S, Anisimova N, Kiselevskiy M, Knyazeva M, Kukui D, Walther F, Swamiappan S. Biomineralization, dissolution and cellular studies of silicate bioceramics prepared from eggshell and rice husk. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 118:111456. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Durgalakshmi D, Rakkesh RA, Aruna P, Ganesan S, Balakumar S. Bioactivity and hemocompatibility of sol–gel bioactive glass synthesized under different catalytic conditions. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02445g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In bioactive glass synthesis by sol–gel method, HCl catalyst induces biocompatible wollastonite crystallization and supports higher apatite formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Durgalakshmi
- Department of Medical Physics, Anna University
- Chennai – 600 025
- India
| | - R. Ajay Rakkesh
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras
- Chennai – 600 025
- India
| | - P. Aruna
- Department of Medical Physics, Anna University
- Chennai – 600 025
- India
| | | | - S. Balakumar
- National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Madras
- Chennai – 600 025
- India
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Montinaro S, Luginina M, Garroni S, Orrù R, Delogu F, Bellucci D, Cannillo V, Cao G. Spark plasma sintered CaO-rich bioglass-derived glass-ceramics with different crystallinity ratios: A detailed investigation of their behaviour during biological tests in SBF. Ann Ital Chir 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Zakaria MY, Sulong AB, Muhamad N, Raza MR, Ramli MI. Incorporation of wollastonite bioactive ceramic with titanium for medical applications: An overview. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 97:884-895. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.12.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Biswas N, Samanta A, Podder S, Ghosh CK, Ghosh J, Das M, Mallik AK, Mukhopadhyay AK. Phase pure, high hardness, biocompatible calcium silicates with excellent anti-bacterial and biofilm inhibition efficacies for endodontic and orthopaedic applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2018; 86:264-283. [PMID: 30006276 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Here we report for the very first time the synthesis of 100% phase pure calcium silicate nanoparticles (CSNPs) of the α-wollastonite phase without using any surfactant or peptizer at the lowest ever reported calcination temperature of 850 °C. Further, the phase purity is confirmed by quantitative phase analysis. The nano-network like microstructure of the CSNPs is characterized by FTIR, Raman, XRD, FESEM, TEM, TGA, DSC etc. techniques to derive the structure property correlations. The performance efficacies of the CSNPs against gram-positive e.g., S. pyogenes and S. aureus (NCIM2127) and gram-negative e.g., E. coli (NCIM2065) bacterial strains are studied. The biocompatibility of the CSNPs is established by using the conventional mouse embryonic osteoblast cell line (MC3T3). In addition, the biofilm inhibition efficacies of two varieties of CSNPs e.g., CSNPs(W) and CSNPs(WC) are investigated. Further, the interconnection between ROS e.g., superoxide (O2.-) and hydroxyl radical (.OH) generation capabilities of CSNPs and their biofilm inhibition efficacies is clearly established for the very first time. Finally, the mechanical responses of the CSNPs at the microstructural length scale are investigated by nanoindentation. The results confirm that the α-wollastonite phases present in CSNPs(W) and CSNPs(WC) possess extraordinarily high nanohardness and Young's moduli values. Therefore, these materials are well suited for orthopaedic and endodontic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilormi Biswas
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Aniruddha Samanta
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India; Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Soumik Podder
- Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Chandan Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Jiten Ghosh
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Mitun Das
- Bioceramics and Coating Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Awadesh Kumar Mallik
- Fuel Cell & Battery Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Anoop Kumar Mukhopadhyay
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India.
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Estrada-Flores S, Martínez-Luévanos A, Bartolo-Pérez P, García-Cerda LA, Flores-Guia TE, Aguilera-González EN. Facile synthesis of novel calcium silicate hydrated-nylon 6/66 nanocomposites by solution mixing method. RSC Adv 2018; 8:41818-41827. [PMID: 35558795 PMCID: PMC9091975 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07116k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this article a facile and green procedure for the synthesis of novel calcium silicate hydrated-nylon 6/66 nanocomposites is proposed. Calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) was synthesized by a hydrolysis technique assisted by ultrasound and using sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) as surfactant. CSH-nylon 6/66 nanocomposites were obtained by a solution mixing method at CSH loadings of 2.5, 25, 50 and 75 weight percent (samples CA, CD, CB and CC, respectively). The synthesis of CSH was confirmed by DRX and ATR-FTIR techniques; the CSH sample presents as mesoporous with a diameter between 3.34 nm and 52.68 nm and an average size of 27.07 nm; the specific surface area of the CSH sample was 343.99 m2 g−1. The formation of the CSH-nylon 6/66 nanocomposites was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, SEM, XRD, TGA, DSC and XPS techniques. The crystallization and melting temperatures (Tm and Tc, respectively) of CSH-nylon 6/66 nanocomposites occur at a slightly lower temperatures than those of neat Ny 6/66. These results suggest a slight decrease of the crystallite size and crystallization rate of nylon 6/66. The fusion enthalpy (ΔHf) decreases with increase in CSH content in nylon 6/66, which can be associated to a good dispersion. The XRD peaks of the nylon 6/66 at 19.99° and 23.77° were displaced at slightly higher values of 2θ with the incorporation of CSH in the polymer forming nanocomposite materials. In this work it was possible to synthesize novel CSH-nylon 6/66 nanocomposites using a simple and easy methodology such as the solution mixing method and using green solvents like water, formic acid and ethanol.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Estrada-Flores
- Departamento de Materiales Cerámicos Avanzados y Energía
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
- Saltillo
- Mexico
| | - A. Martínez-Luévanos
- Departamento de Materiales Cerámicos Avanzados y Energía
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
- Saltillo
- Mexico
| | | | | | - T. E. Flores-Guia
- Departamento de Materiales Cerámicos Avanzados y Energía
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
- Saltillo
- Mexico
| | - E. N. Aguilera-González
- Departamento de Materiales Cerámicos Avanzados y Energía
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
- Saltillo
- Mexico
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Shamsudin R, Abdul Azam F'A, Abdul Hamid MA, Ismail H. Bioactivity and Cell Compatibility of β-Wollastonite Derived from Rice Husk Ash and Limestone. MATERIALS 2017; 10:ma10101188. [PMID: 29039743 PMCID: PMC5666994 DOI: 10.3390/ma10101188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Revised: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to prepare β-wollastonite using a green synthesis method (autoclaving technique) without organic solvents and to study its bioactivity. To prepare β-wollastonite, the precursor ratio of CaO:SiO2 was set at 55:45. This mixture was autoclaved for 8 h and later sintered at 950 °C for 2 h. The chemical composition of the precursors was studied using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), in which rice husk ash consists of 89.5 wt % of SiO2 in a cristobalite phase and calcined limestone contains 97.2 wt % of CaO. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns after sintering showed that only β-wollastonite was detected as the single phase. To study its bioactivity and degradation properties, β-wollastonite samples were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for various periods of time. Throughout the soaking period, the molar ratio of Ca/P obtained was in the range of 1.19 to 2.24, and the phase detected was amorphous calcium phosphate, which was confirmed by scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM/EDX) and XRD. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis indicated that the peaks of the calcium and phosphate ions increased when an amorphous calcium phosphate layer was formed on the surface of the β-wollastonite sample. A cell viability and proliferation assay test was performed on the rice husk ash, calcined limestone, and β-wollastonite samples by scanning electron microscope. For heavy metal element evaluation, a metal panel that included As, Cd, Pb, and Hg was selected, and both precursor and β-wollastonite fulfilled the requirement of an American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM F1538-03) standard specification. Apart from that, a degradation test showed that the loss of mass increased incrementally as a function of soaking period. These results showed that the β-wollastonite materials produced from rice husk ash and limestone possessed good bioactivity, offering potential for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roslinda Shamsudin
- School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Farah 'Atiqah Abdul Azam
- School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid
- School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Hamisah Ismail
- School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Crystallization of calcium silicate at elevated temperatures in highly alkaline system of Na 2 O–CaO–SiO 2 –H 2 O. Chin J Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Ismail H, Shamsudin R, Abdul Hamid MA. Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 58:1077-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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