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Cordon G, Lopez Valiño I, Prieto A, Costa C, Marchi MC, Diz V. Effects of the nanoherbicide made up of atrazine-chitosan on the primary events of photosynthesis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpap.2022.100144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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Ultrafast laser filament-induced fluorescence for detecting uranium stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Sci Rep 2022; 12:17205. [PMID: 36229516 PMCID: PMC9562223 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21404-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants and other photosynthetic organisms have been suggested as potential pervasive biosensors for nuclear nonproliferation monitoring. We demonstrate that ultrafast laser filament-induced fluorescence of chlorophyll in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a promising method for remote, in-field detection of stress from exposure to nuclear materials. This method holds an advantage over broad-area surveillance, such as solar-induced fluorescence monitoring, when targeting excitation of a specific plant would improve the detectability, for example when local biota density is low. After exposing C. reinhardtii to uranium, we find that the concentration of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime, and carotenoid content increase. The increased fluorescence lifetime signifies a decrease in non-photochemical quenching. The simultaneous increase in carotenoid content implies oxidative stress, further confirmed by the production of radical oxygen species evidence in the steady-state absorption spectrum. This is potentially a unique signature of uranium, as previous work finds that heavy metal stress generally increases non-photochemical quenching. We identify the temporal profile of the chlorophyll fluorescence to be a distinguishing feature between uranium-exposed and unexposed algae. Discrimination of uranium-exposed samples is possible at a distance of [Formula: see text]35 m with a single laser shot and a modest collection system, as determined through a combination of experiment and simulation of distance-scaled uncertainty in discriminating the temporal profiles. Illustrating the potential for remote detection, detection over 125 m would require 100 laser shots, commensurate with the detection time on the order of 1 s.
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Abstract
The non-essential metalloid arsenic (As) is widely distributed in soil and underground water of many countries. Arsenic contamination is a concern because it creates threat to food security in terms of crop productivity and food safety. Plants exposed to As show morpho-physiological, growth and developmental disorder which altogether result in loss of productivity. At physiological level, As-induced altered biochemistry in chloroplast, mitochondria, peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, plasma membrane causes reactive oxygen species (ROS) overgeneration which damage cell through disintegrating the structure of lipids, proteins, and DNA. Therefore, plants tolerance to ROS-induced oxidative stress is a vital strategy for enhancing As tolerance in plants. Plants having enhanced antioxidant defense system show greater tolerance to As toxicity. Depending upon plant diversity (As hyperaccumulator/non-hyperaccumulator or As tolerant/susceptible) the mechanisms of As accumulation, absorption or toxicity response may differ. There can be various crop management practices such as exogenous application of nutrients, hormones, antioxidants, osmolytes, signaling molecules, different chelating agents, microbial inoculants, organic amendments etc. can be effective against As toxicity in plants. There is information gap in understanding the mechanism of As-induced response (damage or tolerance response) in plants. This review presents the mechanism of As uptake and accumulation in plants, physiological responses under As stress, As-induced ROS generation and antioxidant defense system response, various approaches for enhancing As tolerance in plants from the available literatures which will make understanding the to date knowledge, knowledge gap and future guideline to be worked out for the development of As tolerant plant cultivars.
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Irshad S, Xie Z, Mehmood S, Nawaz A, Ditta A, Mahmood Q. Insights into conventional and recent technologies for arsenic bioremediation: A systematic review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:18870-18892. [PMID: 33586109 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-12487-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) bioremediation has been an economical and sustainable approach, being practiced widely under several As-contaminated environments. Bioremediation of As involves the use of bacteria, fungi, yeast, plants, and genetically modified organisms for detoxification/removal of As from the contaminated site. The understanding of multi-factorial biological components involved in these approaches is complex and more and more efforts are on their way to make As bioremediation economical and efficient. In this regard, we systematically reviewed the recent literature (n=200) from the last two decades regarding As bioremediation potential of conventional and recent technologies including genetically modified plants for phytoremediation and integrated approaches. Also, the responsible mechanisms behind different approaches have been identified. From the literature, it was found that As bioremediation through biosorption, bioaccumulation, phytoextraction, and volatilization involving As-resistant microbes has proved a very successful technology. However, there are various pathways of As tolerance of which the mechanisms have not been fully understood. Recently, phytosuction separation technology has been introduced and needs further exploration. Also, integrated approaches like phytobial, constructed wetlands using As-resistant bacteria with plant growth-promoting activities have not been extensively studied. It is speculated that the integrated bioremediation approaches with practical applicability and reliability would prove most promising for As remediation. Further technological advancements would help explore the identified research gaps in different approaches and lead us toward sustainability and perfection in As bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Irshad
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Zuoming Xie
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Sajid Mehmood
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Asad Nawaz
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Allah Ditta
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 18000, Pakistan.
- School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.
| | - Qaisar Mahmood
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
- School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, 463000, China.
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Gupta S, Thokchom SD, Kapoor R. Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Improves Photosynthesis and Restores Alteration in Sugar Metabolism in Triticum aestivum L. Grown in Arsenic Contaminated Soil. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2021; 12:640379. [PMID: 33777073 PMCID: PMC7991624 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.640379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Contamination of agricultural soil by arsenic (As) is a serious menace to environmental safety and global food security. Symbiotic plant-microbe interaction, such as arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), is a promising approach to minimize hazards of As contamination in agricultural soil. Even though the potential of AM fungi (AMF) in redeeming As tolerance and improving growth is well recognized, the detailed metabolic and physiological mechanisms behind such beneficial effects are far from being completely unraveled. The present study investigated the ability of an AM fungus, Rhizophagus intraradices, in mitigating As-mediated negative effects on photosynthesis and sugar metabolism in wheat (Triticum aestivum) subjected to three levels of As, viz., 0, 25, and 50 mg As kg-1 of soil, supplied as sodium arsenate. As exposure caused significant decrease in photosynthetic pigments, Hill reaction activity, and gas exchange parameters such as net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, and intercellular CO2 concentration. In addition, As exposure also altered the activities of starch-hydrolyzing, sucrose-synthesizing, and sucrose-degrading enzymes in leaves. Colonization by R. intraradices not only promoted plant growth but also restored As-mediated impairments in plant physiology. The symbiosis augmented the concentration of photosynthetic pigments, enhanced Hill reaction activity, and improved leaf gas exchange parameters and water use efficiency of T. aestivum even at high dose of 50 mg As kg-1 of soil. Furthermore, inoculation with R. intraradices also restored As-mediated alteration in sugar metabolism by modulating the activities of starch phosphorylase, α-amylase, β-amylase, acid invertase, sucrose synthase, and sucrose-phosphate synthase in leaves. This ensured improved sugar and starch levels in mycorrhizal plants. Overall, the study advocates the potential of R. intraradices in bio-amelioration of As-induced physiological disturbances in wheat plant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rupam Kapoor
- Department of Botany, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
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Palacio DA, Vásquez V, Rivas BL. N-Alkylated chitosan coupled to the liquid-phase polymer-based retention (LPR) technique to remove arsenic (V) from aqueous systems. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 400:123216. [PMID: 32585517 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble polymer based on alkylated chitosan with a quaternary ammonium group (Ch-QAG) was prepared, characterized, and applied to remove arsenate ions from aqueous solution by LPR technique. The arsenic removal was performed by the washing method (WM) and enrichment method (EM). Through the WM, studies of the pH and variation in the concentrations of interferents and arsenate ions were carried out. The effect of the removal of arsenate ions in simulated water was determined from the Camarones River in northern Chile. Ch-QAG showed high affinity for binding arsenate species (99% of removal) at pH 11.0 at a molar ratio of 20:1 polymer: As(V). High selectivity was also observed in the presence of interfering ions such as Cl-, SO42-, and PO43-, resulting in a removal rate over 80% at percentages over 95% for a concentration of 100 mg L-1 of As (V). The maximum retention capacity obtained was 112, 105, and 98 mg g-1 for three load cycles. The retention percentage for simulated water was 46.3% at a concentration of 1300 μ g L-1. In conclusion, the results presented in this study show that using Ch-QAG with ultrafiltration membranes is a great alternative to remove As (V) at high removal rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Palacio
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Valentina Vásquez
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; Programa de Bioingeniería, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Bernabé L Rivas
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
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7
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Moraga B, Toledo L, Jelínek L, Yañez J, Rivas BL, Urbano BF. Copolymer-hydrous zirconium oxide hybrid microspheres for arsenic sorption. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 166:115044. [PMID: 31526981 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a hybrid organic-inorganic adsorbent based on polyelectrolyte copolymers of poly(4-vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) microspheres mixed with a hydrous zirconium oxide phase were applied to remove arsenic species from aqueous solutions. The hybrid adsorbent was synthesized in a two-step procedure: first, the polymeric microspheres were obtained through emulsion radical copolymerization, and then, the microspheres were impregnated with a zirconium oxide precursor followed by the subsequent sol-gel reaction. The purpose of this hybrid material was to combine properties of each component in the interaction with arsenic oxoanions and compare its performance with commercial adsorbents. The polymer hybrid microspheres were shown to remove arsenate, and the presence of the inorganic phase also allowed for the removal of arsenite. The hybrid adsorbent exhibited arsenic sorption independent of pH, is able to regenerate, displays fast kinetics and has the ability to reduce arsenic concentration in treated water below 10 μg L-1 even in real samples with an initial concentration as high as 380 μg L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Moraga
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Leandro Toledo
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Luděk Jelínek
- Department of Power Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jorge Yañez
- Departmento de Quimica Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Bernabé L Rivas
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Bruno F Urbano
- Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
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Iriel A, Cordon G, Fernández Cirelli A, Lagorio MG. Non-destructive methodologies applied to track the occurrence of natural micropollutants in watering: Glycine max as a biomonitor. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 182:109368. [PMID: 31254857 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Groundwater is habitually used for watering purposes in rural areas where the rainfall is not enough to adequately cover the crop requirements. However, groundwater sources could be naturally contaminated with trace micropollutants like As and associated elements (B, V and F) adversely affecting the plant health. In this work, non-destructive methodologies based on reflectance and chlorophyll emission processes were applied to assess the presence of micropollutants in watering by using a widespread crop (soybean plant). One of the most substantial results is that the co-occurrence of As, V, B and F in the watering solution clearly produced a synergistic effect in the plants. In fact, both reflectance and fluorescence techniques were proved in this work to be effective in detecting non-destructively stress by multielement treatment. Particularly, for reflectance measurements the most sensitive parameters were the derivative peak area between 480 and 560 nm and the chlorophyll content. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that it is possible to successfully use a portable hyperspectral spectroradiometer instead of a conventional spectrophotometer as the determinations performed with both instruments were positively correlated. Concerning fluorescence, variable emission of chlorophyll-a was more sensitive to stress than steady-state emission. The parameter Fv/F0 was a valuable indicator of stress but the quantum yields of PSII and NPQ stood out as the most sensitive indices with variations of around 60 and 100% respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Iriel
- CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - G Cordon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Área de Educación Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - A Fernández Cirelli
- CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M G Lagorio
- CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Dpto. de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Ciudad Universitaria. Pabellón II, 1er piso, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Krayem M, Deluchat V, Hourdin P, Labrousse P. Are Myriophyllum alterniflorum biomarker responses to arsenic stress differentially affected by hydrodynamic conditions? CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 225:497-506. [PMID: 30897473 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a significant contaminant in the environment and its detection through macrophytes can provide a powerful tool. Myriophyllum alterniflorum constitutes a good candidate by virtue of its ability to accumulate contaminants, and moreover its biomarkers can respond to the presence of trace metals and metalloids. The objective of this study therefore is to evaluate the watermilfoil response to As exposure under several hydrodynamic conditions since it is well known that hydrodynamics affect plant functioning. For this purpose, fresh watermilfoil plants are subjected to three hydrodynamic conditions, namely laminar, turbulent and calm, in a synthetic medium either enriched or not by 100 μg.L-1 arsenic for 21 days. Growth, pigment content (chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids), respiratory and photosynthetic activities, osmotic potential and hydrogen peroxide concentration are all monitored. Arsenic accumulation is measured separately in the roots and shoots of Myriophyllum alterniflorum. On the one hand, it should be noted that arsenic induces: (i) a significant increase in H2O2 content; (ii) a decrease in osmotic potential, pigment content, photosynthesis and respiration rates, shoot and root growth; and (iii) an inhibition of shoot branching. Moreover, a higher accumulation of this metalloid in roots than in shoots, regardless of the hydrodynamic condition, is witnessed. While on the other hand, hydrodynamic conditions only affect watermilfoil morphology and arsenic accumulation. Also, the younger and older parts have experienced differential toxic effects. Overall, our results suggest the effective use of M. alterniflorum in both water quality biomonitoring and phytoremediation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Krayem
- University of Limoges, PEIRENE, EA 7500, Limoges, France; Lebanese University, Platform for Research and Analysis in Environmental Sciences, Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, P.O. Box 5, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon
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Islam M, Janssen D, Romero-Talamas C, Kostov D, Wang W, Liu Z, Singh NB, Choa FS. Nuclear Radiation Monitoring Using Plants. JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND RADIATION SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4040364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Plants exhibit complex responses to change in environmental conditions such as radiant heat flux, water quality, airborne pollutants, and soil contents. We seek to utilize natural chemical and electrophysiological response of plants to develop novel plant-based sensor networks. Our present work focuses on plant responses to nuclear radiation—with the goal of monitoring plant responses as benchmarks for detection and dosimetry. In our study, we used plants including Cactus, Arabidopsis, Dwarf mango (pine), Euymus, and Azela. We demonstrated that these plants Chlorophyll-a (F680) to Chlorophyll-b (F735) ratio can be changed according to the radiation dose amount. The recovery processes and speed are different for different plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Islam
- Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
| | - Douglas Janssen
- Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
| | - Carlos Romero-Talamas
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
| | - Dan Kostov
- Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
| | - Wanpeng Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Zhongchi Liu
- Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Narsingh B. Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
| | - Fow-Sen Choa
- Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
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Cordon G, Iriel A, Cirelli AF, Lagorio MG. Arsenic effects on some photophysical parameters of Cichorium intybus under different radiation and water irrigation regimes. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 204:398-404. [PMID: 29677647 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The presence of arsenic (As) in groundwater is a major problem in several parts of Latin America. In the present work, non-destructive approaches to monitor the effects of As on plants of Cichorium intybus, an herbaceous Asteraceae, were explored. In this sense, the effects of As at different levels of water and radiation were evaluated on these crops. Plants were grown in a greenhouse, watered daily with As solutions and exposed to different water and/or light conditions for four months, using a three-factor (As, water, radiation) and two-level resource (As vs non As, field capacity vs half-field capacity condition, light vs shade condition) factorial design. The parameters most affected by this treatment were the area under the first derivative of the reflectance spectrum in the blue region, chlorophyll concentration, the Fred/Ffar-red fluorescence ratio and the quantum yield for the photophysical decay. These changes indicated the ability of this plant species to be a biomonitor for the presence of arsenic in irrigation water. Interestingly, it was further proved in this work that the biomonitoring capacity was enhanced in the presence of sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Cordon
- CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Analia Iriel
- CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Alicia Fernández Cirelli
- CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Gabriela Lagorio
- CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Química Física de los Materiales, Medio Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Dpto. de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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12
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Das J, Sarkar P. Remediation of arsenic in mung bean (Vigna radiata) with growth enhancement by unique arsenic-resistant bacterium Acinetobacter lwoffii. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 624:1106-1118. [PMID: 29625525 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic, a carcinogenic and toxic contaminant of soil and water, affects human health adversely. During last few decades, it has been an important global environmental issue. Among several arsenic detoxification methods remediation using arsenic resistant microbes is proved to be environment-friendly and cost-effective. This study aimed to test the effects of arsenic utilizing bacterial strain Acinetobacter lwoffii (RJB-2) on arsenic uptake and growth of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata). RJB-2 exhibited tolerance up to 125mM of arsenic (V) and 50mM of arsenic (III). RJB-2 produced plant growth promoting substances e.g. indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophores, exopolysaccharide (EPS) and phosphate solubilization in the absence and in presence of arsenic. Pot experiments were used to scrutinize the role of RJB-2 on arsenic uptake and growth of mung bean plants grown in soil amended with 22.5mgkg-1 of sodium arsenate (Na2HAsO4·7H2O). RJB-2 could arrest arsenic uptake in just 7days and increase plant growth, number of plants per pot, chlorophyll and carotenoid content of the mung bean plants. RJB-2 formed biofilm and its root-association helped to abate arsenic uptake in mung bean. Confocal and light microscopic studies also revealed the abatement of arsenic uptake and increase in chlorophyll content in mung bean plants in presence of RJB-2. RJB-2 was also responsible for less production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mung bean plants reducing the oxidative damage caused by arsenic. The lower percentage of electrolytic leakage (EL) in RJB-2 inoculated mung bean plants proved arsenic abatement. The study also reported the distribution of arsenic in various parts of mung bean plant. RJB-2 owing to its intrinsic abilities of plant growth promotion even in presence of high concentrations of arsenic could inhibit arsenic uptake completely and therefore it could be used in large-scale cultivation for phytostabilization of plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyati Das
- Biosensor Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Priyabrata Sarkar
- Biosensor Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India; Department of Chemical Engineering, Calcutta Institute of Technology, Banitabla, Kolkata 711316, West Bengal, India.
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Mukherjee G, Saha C, Naskar N, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee A, Lahiri S, Majumder AL, Seal A. An Endophytic Bacterial Consortium modulates multiple strategies to improve Arsenic Phytoremediation Efficacy in Solanum nigrum. Sci Rep 2018; 8:6979. [PMID: 29725058 PMCID: PMC5934359 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25306-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Endophytic microbes isolated from plants growing in contaminated habitats possess specialized properties that help their host detoxify the contaminant/s. The possibility of using microbe-assisted phytoremediation for the clean-up of Arsenic (As) contaminated soils of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta of India, was explored using As-tolerant endophytic microbes from an As-tolerant plant Lantana camara collected from the contaminated site and an intermediate As-accumulator plant Solanum nigrum. Endophytes from L. camara established within S. nigrum as a surrogate host. The microbes most effectively improved plant growth besides increasing bioaccumulation and root-to-shoot transport of As when applied as a consortium. Better phosphate nutrition, photosynthetic performance, and elevated glutathione levels were observed in consortium-treated plants particularly under As-stress. The consortium maintained heightened ROS levels in the plant without any deleterious effect and concomitantly boosted distinct antioxidant defense mechanisms in the shoot and root of As-treated plants. Increased consortium-mediated As(V) to As(III) conversion appeared to be a crucial step in As-detoxification/translocation. Four aquaporins were differentially regulated by the endophytes and/or As. The most interesting finding was the strong upregulation of an MRP transporter in the root by the As + endophytes, which suggested a major alteration of As-detoxification/accumulation pattern upon endophyte treatment that improved As-phytoremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gairik Mukherjee
- Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India
| | - Chinmay Saha
- Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Institute Of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research and SSKM Hospital, Room No. 9A, 4th Floor, Ronald Ross Building, 244, AJC Bose Road, Kolkata, 700020, India
| | - Nabanita Naskar
- Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sector - 1, Block - AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata, 700064, India
| | - Abhishek Mukherjee
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata, 700064, India
| | - Arghya Mukherjee
- Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India
| | - Susanta Lahiri
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sector - 1, Block - AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata, 700064, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata, 700064, India
| | - Arun Lahiri Majumder
- Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VIIM, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Anindita Seal
- Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India.
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14
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Ospina Calvo B, Parapugna TL, Lagorio MG. Variability in chlorophyll fluorescence spectra of eggplant fruit grown under different light environments: a case study. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 16:711-720. [PMID: 28287658 DOI: 10.1039/c6pp00475j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The main goal of the present work was to clarify physiological strategies in plants whose chloroplasts were developed under different light environments. The specific objective was to elucidate the influence of the spectral distribution of light on the chlorophyll fluorescence ratio and on photosynthetic parameters. To achieve this purpose, three species of eggplant fruit (black, purple and white striped and white) were used as a case study and their chlorophyll fluorescence was analyzed in detail. Spectra of the non-variable fluorescence in each part of the fruit were corrected for distortions by light reabsorption processes using a physical model. The main conclusion of this work was that the corrected fluorescence ratio was dependent on the contribution of each photosystem to the fluorescence and consequently on the environmental lighting conditions, becoming higher when illumination was rich in long wavelengths. Variable chlorophyll fluorescence, similar to that observed from plant leaves, was detected for the pulp of the black eggplant, for the pulp of the purple and white striped eggplant and for the intact fruit of the black eggplant. The maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II in the light-adapted state (F'v/F'm), the quantum efficiency of photosystem II (ΦPSII), and the photochemical and non-photochemical quenching coefficients (qP and qNP/NPQ respectively) were determined in each case. The results could be explained very interestingly, in relation with the proportion of exciting light reaching each photosystem (I and II). The photochemical parameters obtained from variable chlorophyll fluorescence, allowed us to monitor non-destructively the physiological state of the black fruit during storage under both chilled or room-temperature conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Ospina Calvo
- INQUIMAE, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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15
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Abbas G, Murtaza B, Bibi I, Shahid M, Niazi NK, Khan MI, Amjad M, Hussain M, Natasha. Arsenic Uptake, Toxicity, Detoxification, and Speciation in Plants: Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Aspects. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2018; 15:E59. [PMID: 29301332 PMCID: PMC5800158 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15010059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 12/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Environmental contamination with arsenic (As) is a global environmental, agricultural and health issue due to the highly toxic and carcinogenic nature of As. Exposure of plants to As, even at very low concentration, can cause many morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes. The recent research on As in the soil-plant system indicates that As toxicity to plants varies with its speciation in plants (e.g., arsenite, As(III); arsenate, As(V)), with the type of plant species, and with other soil factors controlling As accumulation in plants. Various plant species have different mechanisms of As(III) or As(V) uptake, toxicity, and detoxification. This review briefly describes the sources and global extent of As contamination and As speciation in soil. We discuss different mechanisms responsible for As(III) and As(V) uptake, toxicity, and detoxification in plants, at physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. This review highlights the importance of the As-induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as their damaging impacts on plants at biochemical, genetic, and molecular levels. The role of different enzymatic (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, and ascorbate peroxidase) and non-enzymatic (salicylic acid, proline, phytochelatins, glutathione, nitric oxide, and phosphorous) substances under As(III/V) stress have been delineated via conceptual models showing As translocation and toxicity pathways in plant species. Significantly, this review addresses the current, albeit partially understood, emerging aspects on (i) As-induced physiological, biochemical, and genotoxic mechanisms and responses in plants and (ii) the roles of different molecules in modulation of As-induced toxicities in plants. We also provide insight on some important research gaps that need to be filled to advance our scientific understanding in this area of research on As in soil-plant systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Abbas
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari-61100, Pakistan; (G.A.); (B.M.); (M.A.); (N.)
| | - Behzad Murtaza
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari-61100, Pakistan; (G.A.); (B.M.); (M.A.); (N.)
| | - Irshad Bibi
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; (I.B.); (M.I.K.); (M.H.)
- MARUM and Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari-61100, Pakistan; (G.A.); (B.M.); (M.A.); (N.)
| | - Nabeel Khan Niazi
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; (I.B.); (M.I.K.); (M.H.)
- MARUM and Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
- Southern Cross GeoScience, Southern Cross University, Lismore 2480, Australia
| | - Muhammad Imran Khan
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; (I.B.); (M.I.K.); (M.H.)
| | - Muhammad Amjad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari-61100, Pakistan; (G.A.); (B.M.); (M.A.); (N.)
| | - Munawar Hussain
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; (I.B.); (M.I.K.); (M.H.)
| | - Natasha
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari-61100, Pakistan; (G.A.); (B.M.); (M.A.); (N.)
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16
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Cordon G, Lagorio MG, Paruelo JM. Chlorophyll fluorescence, photochemical reflective index and normalized difference vegetative index during plant senescence. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2016; 199:100-110. [PMID: 27302011 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between the Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and chlorophyll fluorescence along senescence was investigated in this work. Reflectance and radiance measurements were performed at canopy level in grass species presenting different photosynthetic metabolism: Avena sativa (C3) and Setaria italica (C4), at different stages of the natural senescence process. Sun induced-chlorophyll fluorescence at 760nm (SIF760) and the apparent fluorescence yield (SIF760/a, with a=irradiance at time of measurement) were extracted from the radiance spectra of canopies using the Fraunhofer Line Discrimination-method. The photosynthetic parameters derived from Kautsky kinetics and pigment content were also calculated at leaf level. Whilst stand level NDVI patterns were related to changes in the structure of canopies and not in pigment content, stand level PRI patterns suggested changes both in terms of canopy and of pigment content in leaves. Both SIF760/a and ΦPSII decreased progressively along senescence in both species. A strong increment in NPQ was evident in A. sativa while in S. italica NPQ values were lower. Our most important finding was that two chlorophyll fluorescence signals, ΦPSII and SIF760/a, correlated with the canopy PRI values in the two grasses assessed, even when tissues at different ontogenic stages were present. Even though significant changes occurred in the Total Chlr/Car ratio along senescence in both studied species, significant correlations between PRI and chlorophyll fluorescence signals might indicate the usefulness of this reflectance index as a proxy of photosynthetic RUE, at least under the conditions of this study. The relationships between stand level PRI and the fluorescence estimators (ΦPSII and SIF760/a) were positive in both cases. Therefore, an increase in PRI values as in the fluorescence parameters would indicate higher RUE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Cordon
- IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Área de Educación Agropecuaria, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - M Gabriela Lagorio
- INQUIMAE, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Dpto. de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - José M Paruelo
- IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Dpto. de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; IECA, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
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17
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Iriel A, Lagorio MG, Fernández Cirelli A. Biosorption of arsenic from groundwater using Vallisneria gigantea plants. Kinetics, equilibrium and photophysical considerations. CHEMOSPHERE 2015; 138:383-389. [PMID: 26143400 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Revised: 06/11/2015] [Accepted: 06/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (V) uptake from groundwater by using Vallisneria gigantea plants was studied using batch experiments. Reflectance and fluorescence of intact plants were investigated and changes in photophysical properties following arsenic absorption were reported. Good correlations have been found between arsenic concentration in groundwater and parameters derived from reflectance and fluorescence measurements. This system reached its equilibrium after seven days when the removal quantities were strongly dependent on the initial arsenic concentration. Interestingly, Vallisneria plants were able to accumulate from 100 to 600 mg As kg(-1) in roots and fronds although the translocation factors were low (0.6-1.6). Kinetic data for biosorption process followed a first-order law. At low arsenic concentrations the uptake in plants was governed by diffusion aspects. Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich models were applied and results demonstrated that arsenic uptake was better described by the Langmuir model. As a final remark we concluded that a plant of this species should be able to remove 1mg As per week.
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Affiliation(s)
- Analia Iriel
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal/INPA(UBA-CONICET)/Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua (CETA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Chorroarín 280, C1427CWO, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - M Gabriela Lagorio
- INQUIMAE/Dpto. de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, 1er piso, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Alicia Fernández Cirelli
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal/INPA(UBA-CONICET)/Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua (CETA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Chorroarín 280, C1427CWO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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18
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Lagorio MG, Cordon GB, Iriel A. Reviewing the relevance of fluorescence in biological systems. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015; 14:1538-59. [PMID: 26103563 DOI: 10.1039/c5pp00122f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence is emitted by diverse living organisms. The analysis and interpretation of these signals may give information about their physiological state, ways of communication among species and the presence of specific chemicals. In this manuscript we review the state of the art in the research on the fluorescence emitted by plant leaves, fruits, flowers, avians, butterflies, beetles, dragonflies, millipedes, cockroaches, bees, spiders, scorpions and sea organisms and discuss its relevance in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gabriela Lagorio
- INQUIMAE/D.Q.I.A y Q.F. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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