ZnO–SiO2 core–shell nanorod composite: Microstructure, emission and photoconductivity properties

Structural, optical and photoconductivity characteristics of pristine FeO·Fe2O3 and NTPI–FeO·Fe2O3 nanocomposite: aggregation induced emission enhancement of fluorescent organic nanoprobe of thiophene appended phenanthrimidazole derivative

In this manuscript we report the successful synthesis of pristine FeO·Fe₂O₃, 1-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole (NTPI), fluorescent organic nanoparticles (FONs) of NTPI and NTPI–FeO·Fe₂O₃ nanocomposite.

Reagent concentration dependent variations in the stability and photoluminescence of silica-coated ZnO nanorods

ZnO nanorods produced hydrothermally, using different precursor concentrations, show strikingly different morphologies and photoluminescence properties after encapsulation in silica. These differences are traced to differences in the nanorod growth chemistry.

Enhancement of photoluminescence emission and anomalous photoconductivity properties of Fe3O4@SiO2 core–shell microspheres

We report the successful synthesis of both pristine Fe₃O₄ and the Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ core@shell structure. The Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ core@shell sample shows enhanced photoluminescence compared to pristine Fe₃O₄, while reduced and negative photoconductivity is observed in the same sample.

Arrays of nanorods composed of ZnO nanodots exhibiting enhanced UV emission and stability

A novel one-step coating and assembly approach for fabricating well-defined ZnO nanodot/SiO₂ nanorod arrays by hydrolysis-recrystallization growth from 1-D ZnO nanorods is described. The resultant composite nanorod arrays exhibit much enhanced UV emission efficiencies and excellent stability, and thus offer particular promise for application in UV emission devices operating in harsh environments.

Structural and photoluminescence studies on catalytic growth of silicon/zinc oxide heterostructure nanowires

Silicon/zinc oxide (Si/ZnO) core-shell nanowires (NWs) were prepared on a p-type Si(111) substrate using a two-step growth process. First, indium seed-coated Si NWs (In/Si NWs) were synthesized using a plasma-assisted hot-wire chemical vapor deposition technique. This was then followed by the growth of a ZnO nanostructure shell layer using a vapor transport and condensation method. By varying the ZnO growth time from 0.5 to 2 h, different morphologies of ZnO nanostructures, such as ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO shell layer, and ZnO nanorods were grown on the In/Si NWs. The In seeds were believed to act as centers to attract the ZnO molecule vapors, further inducing the lateral growth of ZnO nanorods from the Si/ZnO core-shell NWs via a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism. The ZnO nanorods had a tendency to grow in the direction of [0001] as indicated by X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy analyses. We showed that the Si/ZnO core-shell NWs exhibit a broad visible emission ranging from 400 to 750 nm due to the combination of emissions from oxygen vacancies in ZnO and In2O3 structures and nanocrystallite Si on the Si NWs. The hierarchical growth of straight ZnO nanorods on the core-shell NWs eventually reduced the defect (green) emission and enhanced the near band edge (ultraviolet) emission of the ZnO.