[Epidemiology of Lyme disease in a healthcare area in north-west Spain].
GACETA SANITARIA 2015;
29:213-6. [PMID:
25726250 DOI:
10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.01.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the influence of some risk factors on the incidence rate of Lyme disease and the main clinical manifestations.
METHODS
A retrospective study of Lyme disease (2006-2013) was performed in north-west Spain; we included only patients who fulfilled the epidemiological surveillance criteria defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
RESULTS
The incidence rate varied between 2.64 and 11.61/100,000 inhabitants/year. Significant differences were found in relation to habitat, age and area of residence. Patients showed neurological (67.59%), dermatological (47.22%), rheumatological (15.74%) and cardiac (13.88%) manifestations, alone or combined.
CONCLUSIONS
Due to the increase of the disease in north-west Spain and the differences observed between the different areas, epidemiological studies are needed that increase the index of diagnostic suspicion and lead to the implementation of effective prevention measures.
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