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Yang Y, Zhao L, Wang T, Zheng X, Wu Y. Biological activity and structural modification of isosteviol over the past 15 years. Bioorg Chem 2024; 143:107074. [PMID: 38176378 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.107074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Isosteviol is a tetracyclic diterpenoid obtained by hydrolysis of stevioside. Due to its unique molecular skeleton and extensive pharmacological activities, isosteviol has attracted more and more attention from researchers. This review summarized the structural modification, pharmacological activity and microbial transformation of isosteviol from 04/2008 to 10/2023. In addition, the research history, structural characterization, and pharmacokinetics of isosteviol were also briefly reviewed. This review aims to provide useful literature resources and inspirations for the exploration of diterpenoid drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youfu Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China
| | - Lijun Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China
| | - Tongsheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China
| | - Xiaoke Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; The Engineering and Technology Center for Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China.
| | - Ya Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; The Engineering and Technology Center for Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China.
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2
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Xu C, Ou E, Li Z, Chen Z, Jia Q, Xu X, Luo L, Xu G, Liu J, Yuan Z, Zhao Y. Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of new steviol derivatives that protect against cardiomyopathy by inhibiting ferroptosis. Bioorg Chem 2022; 129:106142. [PMID: 36150232 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death globally. Inhibiting ferroptosis and thus preventing cardiac cell death is a promising and effective strategy for cardiomyopathy prevention and therapy. Steviol, an ent-kaurene diterpenoid, possesses broad-spectrum bioactivity. In the present study, with the aim to discover new agents for CVDs treatment, 30 derivatives of steviol, including 22 new ones, were synthesized, and evaluated their protective activity in vivo using the doxorubicin (DOX) induced zebrafish cardiomyopathy model. Our results firstly demonstrated that steviol has promising cardioprotective activity and further modification of steviol can greatly improve the activity. Among the new derivatives, 16d and 16e show the most potent activity. Both 16d (1 μM) and 16e (0.1 μM) effectively maintain the normal heart shape and prevent the cardiac dysfunction impaired by DOX in zebrafish. Their therapeutic efficacy is much superior to the parent natural product, steviol, and positive drug, levosimendan. Further study demonstrated that 16d and 16e inhibit DOX-induced ferroptosis and thus protect cardiomyopathy, by suppressing the glutathione depletion, iron accumulation, and lipid peroxidation, decreasing reactive oxygen species overaccumulation, and restoring the mitochondrial membrane potential. Consequently, due to their unique structure and significant cardioprotective activity with ferroptosis inhibition, new steviol derivatives 16d and 16e merit further research for the development of new cardioprotective drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - E Ou
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhiyin Li
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenyu Chen
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qi Jia
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaojia Xu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Liping Luo
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Geng Xu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiansong Liu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhengqiang Yuan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Cherfi M, Dib I, Harit T, Ziyyat A, Malek F. Synthesis and characterization of new pyrazole-tetrazole derivatives as new vasorelaxant agents. Drug Dev Res 2021; 82:1055-1062. [PMID: 33713468 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of new functionalized tetrazole-pyrazole compounds is reported. They were fully characterized by spectroscopy and spectrometry methods. The vasorelaxant potency of these molecules was also investigated. All compounds showed a good vasorelaxant activity but the Compound 6 "ethyl 1-((2-(3-bromopropyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate" seems to have the highest effect, which reached 70% at 10-4 M concentration. This effect was partially endothelium-dependent; also, the vasorelaxant pattern of this compound was quite similar to that of the verapamil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mounir Cherfi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment-ECOMP, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University Bd Mohamed VI, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Ikram Dib
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Tarik Harit
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment-ECOMP, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University Bd Mohamed VI, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abderrahim Ziyyat
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Fouad Malek
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment-ECOMP, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University Bd Mohamed VI, Oujda, Morocco
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Chokchaisiri R, Chaichompoo W, Pabuprapap W, Sukcharoen O, Tocharus J, Ganranoo L, Bureekaew S, Sangvichien E, Suksamrarn A. Biotransformation of 1α,11α-dihydroxyisopimara-8(14),15-diene by Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1386 and their neuroprotective activity. Bioorg Chem 2021; 110:104799. [PMID: 33730671 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The isopimarane diterpene, 1α,11α-dihydroxyisopimara-8(14),15-diene (1), is the major constituents from the rhizomes of Kaempferia marginata (Zingiberaceae), a Thai medicinal plant. The microbial transformation of parent compound 1 by the fungus Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1386 gave five new metabolites, 7α,11α-dihydroxy-1-oxoisopimara-8(14),15-diene (2), 3β,7α,11α-trihydroxy-1-oxoisopimara-8(14),15-diene (3), 7β,11α-dihydroxy-1-oxoisopimara-8(14),15-diene (4), 7α-hydroxy-1,11-dioxoisopimara-8(14),15-diene (5) and 1α,7β,11α-trihydroxyisopimara-8(14),15-diene (6), together with three known metabolites, 7-9. The structures of the new metabolites were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. The known compounds were identified by comparison of the spectroscopic and physical data with those of reported values. The parent compound 1 and the metabolites have been neuroprotective activities evaluated against Aβ25-35-induced damage in human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-SH). Among them, compounds 1-3, 5 and 7-9 had significant neuroprotective activities at a concentration of 2.5 μM. The results demonstrated that these compounds might be worth for further development into therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Waraluck Chaichompoo
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
| | - Wachirachai Pabuprapap
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
| | - Oratai Sukcharoen
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
| | - Jiraporn Tocharus
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Lucksagoon Ganranoo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Sareeya Bureekaew
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Ek Sangvichien
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
| | - Apichart Suksamrarn
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
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Gao YQ, Li R, Wang WW, Lee SS, Gao JM. Microbial Transformations of Two Beyerane-Type Diterpenes by Cunninghamella echinulata. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:4624-4631. [PMID: 32216259 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Microbial transformations of two tetracyclic beyerane-type diterpenes, ent-16β-oxobeyeran-19-oic acid (1) and its chemical reduction product, ent-16β-hydroxybeyeran-19-oic acid (2), by the filamentous fungus Cunninghamella echinulata ATCC 8688a yielded eight metabolites (3-10). Incubation of the substrate 2 with C. echinulata afforded three new hydroxylated ones (3-5) along with two known ones (6-7), while incubation of 1 gave three known ones (8-10). The new compounds were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR as well as HRESIMS analysis, and the stereostructures of 3 and 4 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The bioreactions were involved not only in stereoselective incorporation of hydroxyl groups at inert positions C-7, -9, -12, and -14 of the two beyerane diterpenes but also in glucosidation at C-19 of 2. This is the first report on the biotransformation of the diterpenes by using C. echinulata. All compounds were assayed for their α-glucosidase inhibitory, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and phytotoxic activity, and only in neurotrophic assay compounds, 2 and 9 were found to display nerve growth factor-mediated neurite-outgrowth promoting effects in PC12 cells; the others were inactive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qi Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruoxin Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Wei Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Shoei-Sheng Lee
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Jin-Ming Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
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Adehin A, Tan KS, Zou C, Lu Z, Lin Y, Wang D, Cheng Q, Tan W. A compartmental approach to isosteviol's disposition in Sprague-Dawley rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2019; 393:1003-1011. [PMID: 31820053 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-019-01757-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Isosteviol has been reported to reverse hypertrophy and related inflammatory responses in in vitro models representative of cardiac muscle cells. The disposition of isosteviol is, however, characterized by secondary peaks and long plasma residence time despite reports of a relatively short half-life in liver fractions. The present study describes a compartmental approach to modelling the secondary peaks characteristic of isosteviol's concentration-time data in Sprague-Dawley rats. Oral (4 mg/kg) and intravenous (4 mg/kg) doses of isosteviol were administered to male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Plasma samples collected between 0 and 72 h, and total bile secreted in 24 h, were analysed for isosteviol content with LC-MS/MS techniques. The disposition of isosteviol was, thereafter, described with a structural model that accounted for the sampling, liver and biliary secretion compartments, with a gap-time characterizing the accumulation and subsequent emptying of isosteviol for re-absorption. The half-life of isosteviol following oral dosing was about 103% greater in female rats than in the male, and the model-derived area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) in 72 h was about 756% greater in female animals than in males. Following the administration of intravenous doses of isosteviol, half-life and AUC in 24 h were about 332% and 595%, respectively, higher in female rats than in males. Isosteviol equivalent secreted into bile over 24 h accounted for about 94% of orally administered dose in male rats, and about 59% of oral dose in females. These findings show a differential systemic removal of isosteviol in Sprague-Dawley rats, likely explainable by gender-related differences in the glucuronidation-capacity of isosteviol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayorinde Adehin
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | - Keai Sinn Tan
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chengjuan Zou
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Lu
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yue Lin
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dongfang Wang
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qing Cheng
- Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wen Tan
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
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7
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Bioactivity Profile of the Diterpene Isosteviol and its Derivatives. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24040678. [PMID: 30769819 PMCID: PMC6412665 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Steviosides, rebaudiosides and their analogues constitute a major class of naturally occurring biologically active diterpene compounds. The wide spectrum of pharmacological activity of this group of compounds has developed an interest among medicinal chemists to synthesize, purify, and analyze more selective and potent isosteviol derivatives. It has potential biological applications and improves the field of medicinal chemistry by designing novel drugs with the ability to cope against resistance developing diseases. The outstanding advancement in the design and synthesis of isosteviol and its derivative has proved its effectiveness and importance in the field of medicinal chemical research. The present review is an effort to integrate recently developed novel drugs syntheses from isosteviol and potentially active pharmacological importance of the isosteviol derivatives covering the recent advances.
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Design and Synthesis of C-19 Isosteviol Derivatives as Potent and Highly Selective Antiproliferative Agents. Molecules 2018; 24:molecules24010121. [PMID: 30598028 PMCID: PMC6337650 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Six series of novel isosteviol derivatives; modified in the C-19 position; were synthesized; and their antiproliferative activity was evaluated against three human cancer cell lines (HCT-116; BEL-7402; HepG2) and the human L02 normal cell line in vitro. Most of the derivatives tested here exhibited improved antiproliferative activity with high selectivity when compared with the parent compound isosteviol and the positive control drug 5-fluorouracil. Among these derivatives; compound 5d exhibited the most potent antiproliferative activity and commendable selectivity between cancer and normal cells. In addition; compound 5d inhibited the colony formation of HCT-116 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Further studies revealed that compound 5d arrested the HCT-116 cell cycle in the S phase; and western blot analysis demonstrated the mechanism may be correlated with a change in the expression of cyclin A; cyclin B1; and cyclin E1. Furthermore; the results of a docking study that involved placing compound 5d into the CDK2/cyclin A binding site revealed that its mode of action was possibly as a CDK2/cyclin A inhibitor.
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9
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Chokchaisiri R, Chaichompoo W, Sukcharoen O, Suksamrarn A, Ganranoo L. Microbial transformation of isocoronarin D by Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1386. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:2890-2896. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1509331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Waraluck Chaichompoo
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Oratai Sukcharoen
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Apichart Suksamrarn
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Lucksagoon Ganranoo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Phayao, Muang, Phayao, Thailand
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Wang M, Li H, Xu F, Gao X, Li J, Xu S, Zhang D, Wu X, Xu J, Hua H, Li D. Diterpenoid lead stevioside and its hydrolysis products steviol and isosteviol: Biological activity and structural modification. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 156:885-906. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Rat aorta as a pharmacological tool for in vitro and in vivo studies. Life Sci 2016; 145:190-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.12.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
This review covers the isolation and chemistry of diterpenoids from terrestrial as opposed to marine sources and includes labdanes, clerodanes, pimaranes, abietanes, kauranes, gibberellins, cembranes and their cyclization products. The literature from January to December 2013 is reviewed.
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Pantan R, Onsa-ard A, Tocharus J, Wonganan O, Suksamrarn A, Tocharus C. Endothelium-independent vasorelaxation effects of 16-O-acetyldihydroisosteviol on isolated rat thoracic aorta. Life Sci 2014; 116:31-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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14
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Malki A, Laha R, Bergmeier SC. Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of MOM-ether analogs of isosteviol. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:1184-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Revised: 12/22/2013] [Accepted: 12/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Zhu SL, Wu Y, Liu CJ, Wei CY, Tao JC, Liu HM. Design and stereoselective synthesis of novel isosteviol-fused pyrazolines and pyrazoles as potential anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 65:70-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2013] [Revised: 04/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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