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Kumari G, Dhillon S, Rani P, Chahal M, Aneja DK, Kinger M. Development in the Synthesis of Bioactive Thiazole-Based Heterocyclic Hybrids Utilizing Phenacyl Bromide. ACS Omega 2024; 9:18709-18746. [PMID: 38708256 PMCID: PMC11064039 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Heterocyclic hybrid frameworks represent a burgeoning domain within the realms of drug discovery and medicinal chemistry, attracting considerable attention in recent years. Thiazole pharmacophore fragments, inherent in natural products such as peptide alkaloids, metabolites, and cyclopeptides, have demonstrated a broad spectrum of pharmacological potentials. Given their profound biological significance, a plethora of thiazole-based hybrids have been synthesized through the conjugation of thiazole moieties with bioactive pyrazole and pyrazoline fragments. This review systematically presents a compendium of robust methodologies for the synthesis of thiazole-linked hybrids, employing the (3 + 2) heterocyclization reaction, specifically the Hantzsch-thiazole synthesis, utilizing phenacyl bromide as the substrate. The strategic approach of molecular hybridization has markedly enhanced drug efficacy, mitigated resistance to multiple drugs, and minimized toxicity concerns. The resultant thiazole-linked hybrids exhibit a myriad of medicinal properties viz. anticancer, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. This compilation of methodologies and insights serves as a valuable resource for medicinal chemists and researchers engaged in the design of novel thiazole-linked hybrids endowed with therapeutic attribute.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ginna Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, 127031, Haryana, India
| | - Sudeep Dhillon
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, 127031, Haryana, India
| | - Priyanka Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, 127031, Haryana, India
| | - Mamta Chahal
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, 127031, Haryana, India
| | - Deepak Kumar Aneja
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, 127031, Haryana, India
| | - Mayank Kinger
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, 127031, Haryana, India
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2
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Rana M, Hungyo H, Parashar P, Ahmad S, Mehandi R, Tandon V, Raza K, Assiri MA, Ali TE, El-Bahy ZM, Rahisuddin. Design, synthesis, X-ray crystal structures, anticancer, DNA binding, and molecular modelling studies of pyrazole-pyrazoline hybrid derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:26766-26779. [PMID: 37681049 PMCID: PMC10481259 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04873j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
We have designed and synthesized three pyrazole analogs (4, 5a, 5b), pyrazole-based chalcones (6a-6d) and (8a-8h), and N-formyl/acetyl 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline analogs (7a-7d), (9a-9d). FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry techniques were used to describe the structures of all the synthesized analogs. The single crystal X-ray method was used to identify the molecular structure of derivatives 4 and 5a. All synthesized analogs were screened by MTT assay on two cancer cell lines, the human lung cancer cell line (A549) and cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Among all compounds, analog 9d demonstrates significant anticancer activity against HeLa (IC50 = 23.6 μM) and A549 (IC50 = 37.59 μM). The non-interactive interaction of active compound (9d) with Calf thymus DNA (Ct-DNA) has been investigated through various methods, such as UV-vis absorption, emission, cyclic voltammetry and circular dichroism. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical has been used to measure the antioxidant capacity of the pyrazoline derivative (9d). The outcomes showed that active analog has significant antioxidant activity. In addition, MD simulation of the EGFR tyrosine kinase protein-ligand complex was performed at a time scale of 100 ns. The MMGBSA data of ligand-protein complex are showed stable interactions up to 100 ns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Rana
- Molecular and Biophysical Research Lab (MBRL), Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India +91 9871460479
- Department of Chemistry, Ramjas College, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Hungharla Hungyo
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Palak Parashar
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Shaban Ahmad
- Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rabiya Mehandi
- Molecular and Biophysical Research Lab (MBRL), Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India +91 9871460479
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Khalid Raza
- Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarik E Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinhom M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Nasr City 11884 Cairo Egypt
| | - Rahisuddin
- Molecular and Biophysical Research Lab (MBRL), Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India +91 9871460479
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Gornowicz A, Lesyk R, Czarnomysy R, Holota S, Shepeta Y, Popławska B, Podolak M, Szymanowski W, Bielawski K, Bielawska A. Multi-Targeting Anticancer Activity of a New 4-Thiazolidinone Derivative with Anti-HER2 Antibodies in Human AGS Gastric Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076791. [PMID: 37047765 PMCID: PMC10095353 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy still remains a regimen in anticancer therapy. Novel 4-thiazolidinone-bearing hybrid molecules possess well-documented anticancer activity, and together with anti-HER2 antibodies, may represent a promising strategy in treating patients with gastric cancer with confirmed human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression. The aim of the study was to synthesize a new 4-thiazolidinone derivative (Les-4367) and investigate its molecular mechanism of action in combination with trastuzumab or pertuzumab in human AGS gastric cancer cells. AGS cell viability and antiproliferative potential were examined. The effect of the tested combinations as well as monotherapy on apoptosis and autophagy was also determined. Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine concentrations were also demonstrated by the ELISA technique. We proved that pertuzumab and trastuzumab were very effective in increasing the sensitivity of AGS gastric cancer cells to novel Les-4367. The molecular mechanism of action of the tested combination is connected with the induction of apoptosis. Additionally, the anticancer activity is not associated with the autophagy process. Decreased concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP-2 and ICAM-1-were observed. The novel combination of drugs based on anti-HER2 antibodies with Les-4367 is a promising strategy against AGS gastric cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Gornowicz
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Robert Czarnomysy
- Department of Synthesis and Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Serhii Holota
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Yulia Shepeta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukraine
| | - Bożena Popławska
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Magdalena Podolak
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Wojciech Szymanowski
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Bielawski
- Department of Synthesis and Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Anna Bielawska
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
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Dorbabu A. Pyrazole/pyrazoline as an excellent pharmacophore in the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (2018-2022). Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2200562. [PMID: 36599496 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and dissociated ions of carbonic acid. In addition, CA performs various other functions in animals and plants, depending on the part of the living being. CAs have been found in almost all organisms. Besides, CAs are associated with several diseases, such as glaucoma, obesity, epilepsy, cancer, and so on. CAs are also involved in tumor cell growth and angiogenesis. Thus, inhibition of CA may be an attractive way of control of such diseases. Hence, CA inhibitors have been designed and developed to cure CA-associated diseases. Some examples of approved CA inhibitors are dorzolamide, methazolamide, brinzolamide, and dichlorphenamide. Furthermore, various heterocyclic scaffolds were utilized for the design of CA inhibitors. Among those, pyrazole/pyrazoline derivatives have exhibited greater potency toward CA inhibition. Hence, research that took place in the field of drug design and discovery of CA inhibition has been systematically reviewed and collated. Alongside, the structure-activity relationship has been described, followed by a description of the most potent molecules and their structural features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atukuri Dorbabu
- SRMPP Government First Grade College, Huvina Hadagali, India
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5
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Tuszewska H, Szczepański J, Mandziuk S, Trotsko N. Thiazolidin-4-one-based derivatives - Efficient tools for designing antiprotozoal agents. A review of the last decade. Bioorg Chem 2023; 133:106398. [PMID: 36739686 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Thiazolidin-4-one derivatives have a wide range of therapeutic implementations and clinical significance for medicinal chemistry. This heterocyclic ring has been reported to possess a variety of biological activities, including antiprotozoal activities that have inspired scientists to integrate this scaffold with different pharmacophoric fragments to design novel and effective antiprotozoal compounds. There are reviews describing thiazolidin-4-ones small molecules as good candidates with a single type of antiprotozoal activity, but none of these show collected news associated with the antiprotozoal activity of thiazolidin-4-ones and their SAR analysis from the last decade. In this review we are focusing on the antitoxoplasmic, anti-trypanosomal, antimalarial, antileishmanial, and antiamoebic activity of these derivatives, we attempt to summarize and analyze the recent developments with regard to the antiprotozoal potential of 4-TZD covering the structure-activity relationship and main molecular targets. The importance of various structural modifications at C2, N3, and C5 of the thiazolidine-4-one core has also been discussed in this review. We hope that all information concluded in this review can be useful for other researchers in constructing new effective antiprotozoal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Tuszewska
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4a, Chodzki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Jacek Szczepański
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4a, Chodzki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sławomir Mandziuk
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 8, Jaczewski Str., 20-090 Lublin, Poland
| | - Nazar Trotsko
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4a, Chodzki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
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Nandurkar Y, Shinde A, Bhoye MR, Jagadale S, Mhaske PC. Synthesis and Biological Screening of New 2-(5-Aryl-1-phenyl-1 H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-aryl Thiazole Derivatives as Potential Antimicrobial Agents. ACS Omega 2023; 8:8743-8754. [PMID: 36910954 PMCID: PMC9996765 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A new series of 2-(5-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-aryl thiazoles (10a-ab) have been synthesized by a cyclocondensation reaction of 5-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbothioamide (7a-d) with substituted phenacyl bromide (8a-f). The structure of newly synthesized 2-(5-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-aryl thiazole (10a-ab) derivatives was characterized by spectroscopic analysis. The compounds 10a-ab were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (NCIM 2574), Proteus mirabilis (NCIM 2388), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2063), Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM 2178), and in vitro antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger (ATCC 504) and Candida albicans (NCIM 3100). Among the twenty-eight pyrazolyl-thiazole derivatives, six compounds, 10g, 10h, 10i, 10j, 10o, and 10t, showed good activity against P. mirabilis; four compounds 10q, 10u, 10y, and 10z showed good activity against S. aureus; and twenty-four derivatives showed good antifungal activity against A. niger. Compounds 10g, 10q, 10r, 10s, and 10ab showed comparable activity with respect to the reference drug Ravuconazole. Thus, the significant antimicrobial activity of 2-(5-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-aryl thiazole (10a-ab) derivatives prompted that these scaffolds could assist in the development of lead compounds to treat microbial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Nandurkar
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune 411030, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune 411001, India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune 411030, India
| | - Manish R. Bhoye
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune 411030, India
- Department
of Chemistry, S.N. Arts, D.J.M. Commerce
and B.N.S. Science College, Sangamner 422605, District Ahmednagar, India
| | - Shivaji Jagadale
- Department
of Chemistry, S.K. Gandhi Arts, Amolak Science
and P.H. Gandhi Commerce College Kada, Tal. Ashti 414202, District Beed, India
| | - Pravin Chimaji Mhaske
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune 411030, India
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Lapshin LS, Shchegolkov EV, Burgart YV, Triandafilova GA, Krasnykh OP, Malysheva KO, Saloutin VI. Synthesis of new analgesics based on 4-isopropyl-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-5-one. Mendeleev Communications 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2023.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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8
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Feng T, Liu Q, Xu ZY, Li HT, Wei W, Shi RC, Zhang L, Cao YM, Liu SZ. Design, Synthesis, Herbicidal Activity, and Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Novel 6-(5-Aryl-Substituted-1-Pyrazolyl)-2-Picolinic Acid as Potential Herbicides. Molecules 2023; 28. [PMID: 36771096 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Picolinic acid and picolinate compounds are a remarkable class of synthetic auxin herbicides. In recent years, two new picolinate compounds, halauxifen-methyl (ArylexTM active) and florpyrauxifen-benzyl (RinskorTM active), have been launched as novel herbicides. Using their structural skeleton as a template, 33 4-amino-3,5-dicholor-6-(5-aryl-substituted-1-pytazolyl)-2-picolinic acid compounds were designed and synthesized for the discovery of compounds with potent herbicidal activity. The compounds were tested for inhibitory activity against the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana roots, and the results demonstrated that the IC50 value of compound V-7 was 45 times lower than that of the halauxifen-methyl commercial herbicide. Molecular docking analyses revealed that compound V-7 docked with the receptor auxin-signaling F-box protein 5 (AFB5) more intensively than picloram. An adaptive three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship model was constructed from these IC50 values to guide the next step of the synthetic strategy. Herbicidal tests of the new compounds indicated that compound V-8 exhibited better post-emergence herbicidal activity than picloram at a dosage of 300 gha-1, and it was also safe for corn, wheat, and sorghum at this dosage. These results demonstrated that 6-(5-aryl-substituted-1-pyrazolyl)-2-picolinic acid compounds could be used as potential lead structures in the discovery of novel synthetic auxin herbicides.
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Salih RHH, Hasan AH, Hussen NH, Hawaiz FE, Hadda TB, Jamalis J, Almalki FA, Adeyinka AS, Coetzee LCC, Oyebamiji AK. Thiazole-Pyrazoline Hybrids as Potential Antimicrobial Agent: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Molecular Docking, DFT Studies and POM analysis. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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Aziz MN, Nguyen L, Chang Y, Gout D, Pan Z, Lovely CJ. Novel thiazolidines of potential anti-proliferation properties against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via ERK pathway. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 246:114909. [PMID: 36508971 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of a new class of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitors has been achieved via developing novel 2-imino-5-arylidene-thiazolidine analogues. A novel synthetic method employing a solid support-mediated reaction was used to construct the targeted thiazolidines through a cascade reaction with good yields. The chemical and physical stability of the new thiazolidine library has successfully been achieved by blocking the labile C5-position to aerobic oxidation. A cell viability study was performed using esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (KYSE-30 and KYSE-150) and non-tumorous esophageal epithelial cell lines (HET-1A and NES-G4T) through utilization of an MTT assay, revealing that (Z)-5-((Z)-4-bromobenzylidene)-N-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4,4-dimethylthiazolidin-2-imine (6g) was the best compound among the synthesized library in terms of selectivity. DAPI staining experiments were performed to visualize the morphological changes and to investigate the apoptotic activity. Moreover, western blots were used to probe the mechanism/pathway behind the observed activity/selectivity of thiazolidine 6g which established selective inhibition of phosphorylation in the ERK pathway. Molecular modeling techniques have been utilized to confirm the observed activity. A molecular docking study revealed similar binding interactions between the synthesized thiazolidines and reported co-crystalized inhibitors with ERK proteins. Thus, the present study provides a starting point for the development of interesting bioactive 2-imino-5-arylidene-thiazolidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian N Aziz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 700 Planetarium Place, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA; Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt
| | - Linh Nguyen
- Dept. of Biology, College of Science, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA; Department of Graduate Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Yan Chang
- Department of Graduate Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA; Bone and Muscle Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Delphine Gout
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 700 Planetarium Place, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Zui Pan
- Department of Graduate Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA; Bone and Muscle Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Carl J Lovely
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 700 Planetarium Place, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.
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11
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Hosseini Nasab N, Azimian F, Shim RS, Eom YS, Shah FH, Kim SJ. Synthesis, anticancer evaluation, and molecular docking studies of thiazolyl-pyrazoline derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2023; 80:129105. [PMID: 36513215 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.129105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The molecular hybridization of thiazole and pyrazoline heterocyclic structures with diverse activities appears to be an interesting strategy for developing new anticancer compounds. This study presents the synthesis of eleven new thiazolyl-pyrazoline derivatives (7a-k) and the evaluation of their in-vitro anti-proliferative activities against human lung carcinoma (A549) and human melanoma cancer (A375) cell lines through MTT assay. In comparison to the positive reference drug erlotinib (IC50 = 34.16 µM in A549 and IC50 = 25.85 µM in A375), four compounds (7e, 7h, 7j, and 7k) were identified as the most active against both cell lines (especially compound 7k with IC50 = 20.28 µM in A549 and 16.08 µM in A375). Additionally, these potent compounds were selected to be investigated for their anti-metastasis and anti-inflammatory properties via inhibition of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2, 9 (MMP-2, 9) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). In A549 cells, upon exposure to compounds 7e and 7j, COX-2 expression is decreased, whereas compounds 7e, 7j, and 7k reduced COX-2 expression in A375 cell lines. Molecular docking studies were carried out to show the possible interactions of synthesized compounds with the predicted active site of the COX-2 protein. The results revealed that compounds 7e and 7j can bind well to the active site of COX-2 protein. Collectively, compounds 7e, 7j, and 7k are all promising candidates for further research towards the development of novel anticancer agents.
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12
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Henriquez-Figuereo A, Morán-Serradilla C, Angulo-Elizari E, Sanmartín C, Plano D. Small molecules containing chalcogen elements (S, Se, Te) as new warhead to fight neglected tropical diseases. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 246:115002. [PMID: 36493616 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.115002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) encompass a group of infectious diseases with a protozoan etiology, high incidence, and prevalence in developing countries. As a result, economic factors constitute one of the main obstacles to their management. Endemic countries have high levels of poverty, deprivation and marginalization which affect patients and limit their access to proper medical care. As a matter of fact, statistics remain uncollected in some affected areas due to non-reporting cases. World Health Organization and other organizations proposed a plan for the eradication and control of the vector, although many of these plans were halted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite of the available drugs to treat these pathologies, it exists a lack of effectiveness against several parasite strains. Treatment protocols for diseases such as American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), leishmaniasis, and human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) have not achieved the desired results. Unfortunately, these drugs present limitations such as side effects, toxicity, teratogenicity, renal, and hepatic impairment, as well as high costs that have hindered the control and eradication of these diseases. This review focuses on the analysis of a collection of scientific shreds of evidence with the aim of identifying novel chalcogen-derived molecules with biological activity against Chagas disease, leishmaniasis and HAT. Compounds illustrated in each figure share the distinction of containing at least one chalcogen element. Sulfur (S), selenium (Se), and tellurium (Te) have been grouped and analyzed in accordance with their design strategy, chemical synthesis process and biological activity. After an exhaustive revision of the related literature on S, Se, and Te compounds, 183 compounds presenting excellent biological performance were gathered against the different causative agents of CD, leishmaniasis and HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreina Henriquez-Figuereo
- University of Navarra, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain; Institute of Tropical Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
| | - Cristina Morán-Serradilla
- University of Navarra, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Eduardo Angulo-Elizari
- University of Navarra, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Carmen Sanmartín
- University of Navarra, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain; Institute of Tropical Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
| | - Daniel Plano
- University of Navarra, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain; Institute of Tropical Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
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Singh D, Piplani M, Kharkwal H, Murugesan S, Singh Y, Aggarwal A, Chander S. Anticancer Potential of Compounds Bearing Thiazolidin-4-one Scaffold: Comprehensive Review. Pharmacophore 2023. [DOI: 10.51847/ohzuia1yg6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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Cetin A, Donmez A, Dalar A, Bildirici I. Tetra-substituted pyrazole analogues: synthesis, molecular docking, ADMET prediction, antioxidant and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities. Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-022-03005-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Burgart YV, Elkina NA, Shchegolkov EV, Krasnykh OP, Makhaeva GF, Triandafilova GA, Solodnikov SY, Boltneva NP, Rudakova EV, Kovaleva NV, Serebryakova OG, Ulitko MV, Borisevich SS, Gerasimova NA, Evstigneeva NP, Kozlov SA, Korolkova YV, Minin AS, Belousova AV, Mozhaitsev ES, Klabukov AM, Saloutin VI. Powerful Potential of Polyfluoroalkyl-Containing 4-Arylhydrazinylidenepyrazol-3-ones for Pharmaceuticals. Molecules 2022; 28. [PMID: 36615256 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
4-Arylhydrazinylidene-5-(polyfluoroalkyl)pyrazol-3-ones (4-AHPs) were found to be obtained by the regiospecific cyclization of 2-arylhydrazinylidene-3-(polyfluoroalkyl)-3-oxoesters with hydrazines, by the azo coupling of 4-nonsubstituted pyrazol-5-oles with aryldiazonium chlorides or by the firstly discovered acid-promoted self-condensation of 2-arylhydrazinylidene-3-oxoesters. All the 4-AHPs had an acceptable ADME profile. Varying the substituents in 4-AHPs promoted the switching or combining of their biological activity. The polyfluoroalkyl residue in 4-AHPs led to the appearance of an anticarboxylesterase action in the micromolar range. An NH-fragment and/or methyl group instead of the polyfluoroalkyl one in the 4-AHPs promoted antioxidant properties in the ABTS, FRAP and ORAC tests, as well as anti-cancer activity against HeLa that was at the Doxorubicin level coupled with lower cytotoxicity against normal human fibroblasts. Some Ph-N-substituted 4-AHPs could inhibit the growth of N. gonorrhoeae bacteria at MIC 0.9 μg/mL. The possibility of using 4-AHPs for cell visualization was shown. Most of the 4-AHPs exhibited a pronounced analgesic effect in a hot plate test in vivo at and above the diclofenac and metamizole levels except for the ones with two chlorine atoms in the aryl group. The methylsulfonyl residue was proved to raise the anti-inflammatory effect also. A mechanism of the antinociceptive action of the 4-AHPs through blocking the TRPV1 receptor was proposed and confirmed using in vitro experiment and molecular docking.
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Palabindela R, Guda R, Ramesh G, Bodapati R, Nukala SK, Myadaraveni P, Ravi G, Kasula M. Curcumin based Pyrazole-thiazole Hybrids as Antiproliferative Agents: Synthesis, Pharmacokinetic, Photophysical Properties, and Docking Studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Laadam G, Benhiba F, El Faydy M, Titi A, Al-Gorair AS, Alshareef M, Hawsawi H, Touzani R, Warad I, Bellaouchou A, Guenbour A, Abdallah M, Zarrouk A. Anti-corrosion performance of novel pyrazole derivative for carbon steel corrosion in 1 M HCl: Computational and experimental studies. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Punia S, Verma V, Kumar D, Kumar A, Deswal L, Singh G, Sahoo SC. Pyrazolyl-Imidazole clubbed 1,2,3-triazoles: Synthesis, structure explication and antimicrobial evaluation. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Georgiou N, Cheilari A, Karta D, Chontzopoulou E, Plavec J, Tzeli D, Vassiliou S, Mavromoustakos T. Conformational Properties and Putative Bioactive Targets for Novel Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144548. [PMID: 35889421 PMCID: PMC9324535 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure assignment and conformational analysis of the thiosemicarbazones, DKI21 and DKI24, were performed through homonuclear and heteronuclear 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (2D-COSY, 2D-NOESY, 2D-ROESY, 2D-HSQC, and 2D-HMBC) and quantum mechanics (QM) calculations, using Functional Density Theory (DFT). In addition, utilizing a combination of 2D-NOESY and 2D-ROESY spectra an exo structure was established for both of the analogs. This experimental results were confirmed by theoretical mechanistic studies, as the lowest minima conformations derived through DFT calculations were compatible with the spatial correlations observed in the 2D-NOESY and 2D-ROESY spectra. Finally, molecular binding experiments were performed to detect the potential targets for DKI21 and DKI24, derived from SwissAdme. In silico molecular binding experiments showed favorable binding energy values for the most of the enzymes studied. The ADMET calculations, using the preADMET and pKCSm software, showed that the two molecules appear as possible drug leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikitas Georgiou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 11571 Athens, Greece; (N.G.); (D.K.); (E.C.)
| | - Antigoni Cheilari
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece;
| | - Danai Karta
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 11571 Athens, Greece; (N.G.); (D.K.); (E.C.)
| | - Eleni Chontzopoulou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 11571 Athens, Greece; (N.G.); (D.K.); (E.C.)
| | - Janez Plavec
- Slovenian NMR Centre, National Institute of Chemistry, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | - Demeter Tzeli
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 11571 Athens, Greece;
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Ave., 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatia Vassiliou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 11571 Athens, Greece; (N.G.); (D.K.); (E.C.)
- Correspondence: (S.V.); (T.M.)
| | - Thomas Mavromoustakos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 11571 Athens, Greece; (N.G.); (D.K.); (E.C.)
- Correspondence: (S.V.); (T.M.)
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Al-Warhi T, El Kerdawy AM, Said MA, Albohy A, Elsayed ZM, Aljaeed N, Elkaeed EB, Eldehna WM, Abdel-Aziz HA, Abdelmoaz MA. Novel 2-(5-Aryl-4,5-Dihydropyrazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-One as EGFR Inhibitors: Synthesis, Biological Assessment and Molecular Docking Insights. Drug Des Devel Ther 2022; 16:1457-1471. [PMID: 35607598 PMCID: PMC9123247 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s356988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) regulates several cell functions which include cell growth, survival, multiplication, differentiation, and apoptosis. Currently, EGFR kinase inhibitors are of increasing interest as promising targeted antitumor therapeutic agents. Methods Different thiazolyl-pyrazoline derivatives (7a-o) were synthesized and were first tested for anti-proliferative effect towards the A549 lung cancer cell line and the T-47D breast cancer cell line in MTT assay. Thereafter, thiazolyl-pyrazolines (7b, 7g, 7l, and 7m) were subsequently evaluated for their PK inhibition for EGFR. Moreover, representative promising derivatives (7g and 7m) in cytotoxic and PK inhibition assays were tested to investigate their impact on the apoptosis and cell cycle phases in T-47D cells in order to explore more insights into the antitumor actions of the target thiazolyl-pyrazolines. Furthermore, docking studies were accomplished to evaluate the patterns of binding of thiazolyl-pyrazolines 7b, 7g, 7l, and 7m in the EGFR active pocket (PDB ID: 1M17). Results Testing the thiazolyl pyrazoline compounds 7a-o on A549 and T-47D cell lines showed IC50 arrays between 3.92 and 89.03 µM, and between 0.75 and 77.10 µM, respectively. Also, the tested thiazolyl-pyrazolines (7b, 7g, 7l, and 7m) demonstrated significant sub-micromolar EGFR inhibitory actions with IC50 values 83, 262, 171 and 305 nM, respectively, in comparison to erlotinib (IC50 =57 nM). Discussion Generally, it was observed that the tested thiazolyl pyrazolines showed more potent antiproliferative activity toward breast cancer cells T-47D than toward lung cancer cell lines A549. In particular, thiazolyl pyrazolines 7g and 7m showed the best activity against A549 cells (IC50 = 3.92 and 6.53 µM) and T-47D cells (IC50 = 0.88 and 0.75 µM). Compounds 7g and 7m provoked a sub-G1 phase arrest and cell apoptosis which are in agreement with the expected outcome of EGFR inhibition. Finally, the molecular docking of 7g and 7m in the active site of EGFR revealed a common binding pattern similar to that of erlotinib which involves the accommodation of the 1,3 thiazol-4-one ring and pyrazoline ring of target compounds in the binding region of erlotinib’s quinazoline ring and anilino moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarfah Al-Warhi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M El Kerdawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University (NGU), Newgiza, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Said
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt
| | - Amgad Albohy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El-Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt
| | - Zainab M Elsayed
- Scientific Research and Innovation Support Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Nada Aljaeed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eslam B Elkaeed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, 13713, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wagdy M Eldehna
- School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt
- Correspondence: Wagdy M Eldehna, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt, Tel +201068837640, Email
| | - Hatem A Abdel-Aziz
- Department of Applied Organic Chemistry, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt
| | - Miral A Abdelmoaz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Kantra, Egypt
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Abdelnaby RM, Rateb HS, Ali O, Saad AS, Nadeem RI, Abou-Seri SM, Amin KM, Younis NS, Abdelhady R. Dual PI3K/Akt Inhibitors Bearing Coumarin-Thiazolidine Pharmacophores as Potential Apoptosis Inducers in MCF-7 Cells. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15040428. [PMID: 35455425 PMCID: PMC9027131 DOI: 10.3390/ph15040428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy worldwide; therefore, the development of new anticancer agents is essential for improved tumor control. By adopting the pharmacophore hybridization approach, two series of 7-hydroxyl-4-methylcoumarin hybridized with thiosemicarbazone (V–VI) and thiazolidin-4-one moieties (VII–VIII) were prepared. The in vitro anticancer activity was assessed against MCF-7 cells adopting the MTT assay. Nine compounds showed significant cytotoxicity. The most promising compound, VIIb, induced remarkable cytotoxicity (IC50 of 1.03 + 0.05 µM). Further investigations were conducted to explore its pro-apoptotic activity demonstrating S-phase cell cycle arrest. Apoptosis rates following VIIb treatment revealed a 5-fold and 100-fold increase in early and late apoptotic cells, correspondingly. Moreover, our results showed caspase-9 dependent apoptosis induction as manifested by an 8-fold increase in caspase-9 level following VIIb treatment. Mechanistically, VIIb was found to target the PI3K-α/Akt-1 axis, as evidenced by enzyme inhibition assay results reporting significant inhibition of examined enzymes. These findings were confirmed by Western blot results indicating the ability of VIIb to repress levels of Cyclin D1, p-PI3K, and p-Akt. Furthermore, docking studies showed that VIIb has a binding affinity with the PI3K binding site higher than the original ligands X6K. Our results suggest that VIIb has pharmacological potential as a promising anti-cancer compound by the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana M. Abdelnaby
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +20-1270551779
| | - Heba S. Rateb
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October City 12585, Egypt;
| | - Omaima Ali
- Egyptian Drug Authority, Cairo 12618, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed S. Saad
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said 42511, Egypt;
| | - Rania I. Nadeem
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt;
| | - Sahar M. Abou-Seri
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (S.M.A.-S.); (K.M.A.)
| | - Kamilia M. Amin
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (S.M.A.-S.); (K.M.A.)
| | - Nancy S. Younis
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Rasha Abdelhady
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt;
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Alrooqi M, Khan S, Alhumaydhi FA, Asiri SA, Alshamrani M, Mashraqi MM, Alzamami A, Alshahrani AM, Aldahish AA. A Therapeutic Journey of Pyridine-Based Heterocyclic Compounds as Potent Anticancer Agents: A Review (From 2017 to 2021). Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2022; 22:2775-2787. [PMID: 35331100 DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220324102849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine derivatives are the most common and significant heterocyclic compounds, which show their fundamental characteristics to various pharmaceutical agents and natural products. Pyridine derivatives possess several pharmacological properties and a broad degree of structural diversity that is considered most valuable to explore the novel therapeutic agents. These compounds have an extensive range of biological activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, antitubercular, antihypertensive, antineuropathic, antihistaminic, antiviral activities, and antiparasitic. The potent therapeutic properties of pyridine derivatives allow medicinal chemists to synthesize novel and effective chemotherapeutic agents. Consequently, the imperative objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and investigate the literature regarding recent advancements in pyridine-based heterocycles to treat several kinds of cancer. Furthermore, the performances of pyridine derivatives were compared with some standard drugs including etoposide, sorafenib, cisplatin, and triclosan against different cancer cell lines. We hope this study will support the new thoughts to pursue the most active and less toxic rational designs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sikandar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Fahad A Alhumaydhi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed A Asiri
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Aciences, Najran University
| | - Meshal Alshamrani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mutaib M Mashraqi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alzamami
- College of Applied Medical science Clinical Laboratory science department Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Asma M Alshahrani
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afaf A Aldahish
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Guraiger, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia
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Dziduch K, Greniuk D, Wujec M. The Current Directions of Searching for Antiparasitic Drugs. Molecules 2022; 27:1534. [PMID: 35268635 PMCID: PMC8912034 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Parasitic diseases are still a huge problem for mankind. They are becoming the main cause of chronic diseases in the world. Migration of the population, pollution of the natural environment, and climate changes cause the rapid spread of diseases. Additionally, a growing resistance of parasites to drugs is observed. Many research groups are looking for effective antiparasitic drugs with low side effects. In this work, we present the current trends in the search for antiparasitic drugs. We report known drugs used in other disease entities with proven antiparasitic activity and research on new chemical structures that may be potential drugs in parasitic diseases. The described investigations of antiparasitic compounds can be helpful for further drug development.
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Morais CS, Mengarda AC, Miguel FB, Enes KB, Rodrigues VC, Espírito-Santo MCC, Siyadatpanah A, Wilairatana P, Couri MRC, de Moraes J. Pyrazoline derivatives as promising novel antischistosomal agents. Sci Rep 2021; 11:23437. [PMID: 34873205 PMCID: PMC8648852 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-02792-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Praziquantel is the only available drug to treat schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease that currently infects more than 240 million people globally. Due to increasing concerns about resistance and inadequate efficacy there is a need for new therapeutics. In this study, a series of 17 pyrazolines (15–31) and three pyrazoles (32–34) were synthesized and evaluated for their antiparasitic properties against ex vivo adult Schistosoma mansoni worms. Of the 20 compounds tested, six had a 50% effective concentration (EC50) below 30 μM. Our best hit, pyrazoline 22, showed promising activity against adult schistosomes, with an EC50 < 10 µM. Additionally, compound 22 had low cytotoxicity, with selectivity index of 21.6 and 32.2 for monkey and human cell lines, respectively. All active pyrazolines demonstrated a negative effect on schistosome fecundity, with a marked reduction in the number of eggs. Structure–activity relationship analysis showed that the presence of the non-aromatic heterocycle and N-substitution are fundamental to the antischistosomal properties. Pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness and medicinal chemistry friendliness studies were performed, and predicted values demonstrated an excellent drug-likeness profile for pyrazolines as well as an adherence to major pharmaceutical companies’ filters. Collectively, this study demonstrates that pyrazoline derivatives are promising scaffolds in the discovery of novel antischistosomal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiane S Morais
- Research Center for Neglected Diseases, Guarulhos University, Praça Tereza Cristina, 229, Centro, Guarulhos, SP, 07023-070, Brazil
| | - Ana C Mengarda
- Research Center for Neglected Diseases, Guarulhos University, Praça Tereza Cristina, 229, Centro, Guarulhos, SP, 07023-070, Brazil
| | - Fábio B Miguel
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil
| | - Karine B Enes
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil
| | - Vinícius C Rodrigues
- Research Center for Neglected Diseases, Guarulhos University, Praça Tereza Cristina, 229, Centro, Guarulhos, SP, 07023-070, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina C Espírito-Santo
- Laboratory of Immunopathology of Schistosomiasis (LIM-06), Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Laboratory of Helminthology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Abolghasem Siyadatpanah
- Ferdows School of Paramedical and Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 9717853577, Birjand, Iran
| | - Polrat Wilairatana
- Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
| | - Mara R C Couri
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Josué de Moraes
- Research Center for Neglected Diseases, Guarulhos University, Praça Tereza Cristina, 229, Centro, Guarulhos, SP, 07023-070, Brazil.
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Zhang XJ, Zhang J, Xu YN, Li YM, Chi M, Yan Y, Wu RX, Zhang HR, Zhu YP. Cascade Wolff Rearrangement/Acylation: A Metal-Free and Eco-Friendly Approach for 4-Hydroxy-pyrazolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-ones and N-Pyrazole Amides Synthesis from 5-Aminopyrazoles and α-Diazoketones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17471-17481. [PMID: 34797656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly chemoselective cascade Wolff rearrangement/acylation reaction between 5-aminopyrazoles and diazo compounds has been developed. The protocol can facilitate the switchable synthesis of 4-hydroxy-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ones and N-pyrazole amides with the merits of a broad substrate scope, high functional group compatibility, and green and sustainable performance manner. All reactions proceeded efficiently without any catalyst and additives (acid and base) and resulted in the release of benign N2, wherein diethyl carbonate served as a green benign solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Jin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ning Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Ming Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Man Chi
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Yu Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Xue Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Ru Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
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Li G, De Oliveira DMP, Walker MJ. The antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects of Ionophores for the treatment of human infection. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 227:111661. [PMID: 34896767 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Ionophores are a diverse class of synthetic and naturally occurring ion transporter compounds which demonstrate both direct and in-direct antimicrobial properties against a broad panel of bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic pathogens. In addition, ionophores can regulate the host-immune response during communicable and non-communicable disease states. Although the clinical use of ionophores such as Amphotericin B, Bedaquiline and Ivermectin highlight the utility of ionophores in modern medicine, for many other ionophore compounds issues surrounding toxicity, bioavailability or lack of in vivo efficacy studies have hindered clinical development. The antimicrobial and immunomodulating properties of a range of compounds with characteristics of ionophores remain largely unexplored. As such, ionophores remain a latent therapeutic avenue to address both the global burden of antimicrobial resistance, and the unmet clinical need for new antimicrobial therapies. This review will provide an overview of the broad-spectrum antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties of ionophores, and their potential uses in clinical medicine for combatting infection.
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Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych A, Radko L, Finiuk N, Garazd M, Kashchak N, Posyniak A, Niemczuk K, Stoika R, Lesyk R. Synthesis of novel indole-thiazolidinone hybrid structures as promising scaffold with anticancer potential. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 50:116453. [PMID: 34634616 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel indole-azolidinone hybrids has been synthesized via Knoevenagel reaction of 5-fluoro-3-formyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester and some azolidinones differing in heteroatoms in positions 1, 2 and 4. Their anticancer activity in vitro was screened towards MCF-7 (breast cancer), HCT116 (colon cancer), HepG2 (hepatoma), HeLa (cervical cancer), A549 (lung cancer), WM793 (melanoma) and THP-1 (leukemia) cell lines, and a highly active 5-fluoro-3-(4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidenemethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3a) was identified and subjected to in-depth investigation of cytotoxicity mechanisms. This compound was found to possess the highest cytotoxic action towards tumor cells comparing with the action of other derivatives (1, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e). Compound 3a exhibited toxicity toward MCF-7, HCT116, and A549, HepG2 cancer cells, while the non-malignant cells (human keratinocytes of HaCaT line and murine embryonic fibroblasts of Balb/c 3T3 line) possessed moderate sensitivity to it. The compound 3a induced apoptosis in studied tumor cells via caspase 3-, PARP1-, and Bax-dependent mechanisms; however, it did not affect the G1/S transition in HepG2 cells. The compound 3a impaired nuclear DNA in HepG2, HCT116, and MCF-7 cells without intercalating this biomolecule, but much less DNA damage events were induced by 3a in normal Balb/c 3T3 fibroblasts compared with HepG2 carcinoma cells. Thus, 5-fluoro-3-(4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidenemethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 3a was shown to trigger DNA damage and induce apoptosis of human tumor cells and it might be considered as an anticancer agent perspective for in-depth studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv 79010, Ukraine
| | - Lidia Radko
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Nataliya Finiuk
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis, Institute of Cell Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Drahomanov Str. 14/16, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine
| | | | - Nataliya Kashchak
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis, Institute of Cell Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Drahomanov Str. 14/16, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Andrzej Posyniak
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Niemczuk
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Rostyslav Stoika
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis, Institute of Cell Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Drahomanov Str. 14/16, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv 79010, Ukraine; Department of Public Health, Dietetics and Lifestyle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland.
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28
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Shchegolkov EV, Burgart YV, Matsneva DA, Borisevich SS, Kadyrova RA, Orshanskaya IR, Zarubaev VV, Saloutin VI. Polyfluoroalkylated antipyrines in Pd-catalyzed transformations. RSC Adv 2021; 11:35174-35181. [PMID: 35493195 PMCID: PMC9042801 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06967e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In the direct C–H arylation with arylhalogenides in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, trifluoromethyl-containing antipyrine reacts very slowly and incompletely owing to the low nucleophilicity of its C4 center. However, it was effective in modifying polyfluoroalkyl-substituted 4-bromo- and 4-iodo antipyrines by the Suzuki and Sonogashira reactions. It was established that using Pd2(dba)3 as catalyst and XPhos as phosphine ligand was the optimal catalytic system for the synthesis of 4-aryl- and 4-phenylethynyl-3-polyfluoroalkyl-antipyrines. Moreover, iodo-derivatives as the initial reagents were found to be more advantageous compared to bromo-containing analogs. It was found that 4-phenylethynyl-5-CF3-antipyrine has a moderate activity against the influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) and 4-iodo-5-CF3-antipyrine reveals a weak activity against the vaccine virus (strain Copenhagen) and bovine diarrhea virus (strain VC-1). Peculiarities of heterocyclic systems with electron-withdrawing groups (polyfluoroalkyl-containing antipyrines) in Pd-catalyzed C–H arylation and cross-coupling reactions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny V Shchegolkov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences S. Kovalevskoi St., 22 Ekaterinburg 620990 Russia
| | - Yanina V Burgart
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences S. Kovalevskoi St., 22 Ekaterinburg 620990 Russia
| | - Daria A Matsneva
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences S. Kovalevskoi St., 22 Ekaterinburg 620990 Russia
| | - Sophia S Borisevich
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences 71 October Ave. Ufa 450054 Russia
| | - Renata A Kadyrova
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology 14 Mira St. Saint-Petersburg 197101 Russia
| | - Iana R Orshanskaya
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology 14 Mira St. Saint-Petersburg 197101 Russia
| | - Vladimir V Zarubaev
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology 14 Mira St. Saint-Petersburg 197101 Russia
| | - Victor I Saloutin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences S. Kovalevskoi St., 22 Ekaterinburg 620990 Russia
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29
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Kattimani PP, Kamble RR, Nesaragi AR, Kariduraganavar MY, Joshi SD, Dodamani SS, Jalalpure SS. Novel pyrazole derivatives via ring transformations: Anti-inflammatory and antifungal activity studies. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1964530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pramod P. Kattimani
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India
- J.S.S. Arts, Science & Commerce College, Gokak, India
| | | | | | | | - Shrinivas D. Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.E.T’s College of Pharmacy, Dharwad, India
| | - Suneel S. Dodamani
- Dr. Prabhakar Kore Basic Science Research Centre, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India
| | - Sunil S. Jalalpure
- Dr. Prabhakar Kore Basic Science Research Centre, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India
- Dr. Prabhakar Kore Basic Science Research Centre, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India
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30
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Sever B, Türkeş C, Altıntop MD, Demir Y, Akalın Çiftçi G, Beydemir Ş. Novel metabolic enzyme inhibitors designed through the molecular hybridization of thiazole and pyrazoline scaffolds. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2100294. [PMID: 34569655 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
New hybrid thiazolyl-pyrazoline derivatives (4a-k) were obtained through a facile and versatile synthetic procedure, and their inhibitory effects on the human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) isoforms I and II as well as on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were determined. All new thiazolyl-pyrazolines showed activity at nanomolar levels as hCA I, hCA II, and AChE inhibitors, with KI values in the range of 13.35-63.79, 7.01-115.80, and 17.89-48.05 nM, respectively. 1-[4-(4-Cyanophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-3-(4-piperidinophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline (4f) and 1-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-3-(4-piperidinophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline (4a) against hCAs and 1-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-3-(4-piperidinophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline (4d) and 1-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-3-(4-piperidinophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline (4b) against AChE were identified as highly potent inhibitors, superior to the standard drugs, acetazolamide and tacrine, respectively. Compounds 4a-k were also evaluated for their cytotoxic effects on the L929 mouse fibroblast (normal) cell line. Moreover, a comprehensive ligand-receptor interaction prediction was performed using the ADME-Tox, Glide XP, and MM-GBSA modules of the Schrödinger Small-Molecule Drug Discovery Suite to elucidate the potential binding modes of the new hybrid inhibitors against these metabolic enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belgin Sever
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Mehlika D Altıntop
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Gülşen Akalın Çiftçi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.,The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
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31
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Abstract
A simple strategy for yielding chiral tertiary α-hydroxy phosphonates that integrates two highly biologically relevant scaffolds namely 3-alkylidene-2-oxindoles and phosphonates has been described. The hydrogen bonding ability of the bifunctional thiourea catalyst allows simultaneous dual activation of a vinylogous oxindole nucleophile and an acylphosphonate electrophile, affording hydroxyphosphonato-3-alkylidene-2-oxindoles as aldol adducts in high yields (up to 92%) with excellent stereocontrol (up to 99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish K Jaiswal
- Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
| | - Ravi P Singh
- Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
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32
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Sierra S, Dalmau D, Higuera S, Cortés D, Crespo O, Jimenez AI, Pop A, Silvestru C, Urriolabeitia EP. Reactivity of ( Z)-4-Aryliden-5(4 H)-thiazolones: [2 + 2]-Photocycloaddition, Ring-Opening Reactions, and Influence of the Lewis Acid BF 3. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12119-12140. [PMID: 34479406 PMCID: PMC9129068 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
irradiation of (Z)-2-phenyl-4-aryliden-5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with blue light (465 nm) in
CH2Cl2 solution promotes [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition
of the exocyclic C=C bonds and the formation of the dispirocyclobutanes 3. This reaction takes place with high stereoselectivity,
given that the ε-isomer (1,3 head-to-tail syn coupling) is formed
in more than 90% yield in most of the cases. However, irradiation
of 5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with blue light
(456 nm) in dry MeOH in the presence of BF3·OEt2 leads to the monospirocyclobutanes 4 with full
stereoselectivity, also affording the ε-isomer. A ring-opening
reaction of only one of the thiazolone rings appears to have taken
place in 4 upon methanolysis, leading to the corresponding
ester and thioamide groups. The treatment of free 4-aryliden-5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with a base in alcohol (NaOR/ROH)
also produces a ring-opening reaction of the heterocycle by methanolysis,
although, under these reaction conditions, further intramolecular
S-attack at the exocyclic C(H)=C bond and cyclization is observed,
forming the dihydrothiazoles 5 or 6 as mixtures
of cis (RS/SR)-
and trans (RR/SS)-isomers with high diastereomeric excess. trans-(RR/SS)-Dihydrothiazoles 6 can be
isolated as pure diastereoisomers by column chromatography. Surprisingly,
dihydrothiazoles 5 can also be obtained by the treatment
of 4-aryliden-5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with
BF3·OEt2 in methanol in the absence of
a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Sierra
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David Dalmau
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sheila Higuera
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Darío Cortés
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Olga Crespo
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana I Jimenez
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alexandra Pop
- Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Str. Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristian Silvestru
- Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Str. Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Esteban P Urriolabeitia
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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33
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El-Sayed R, Althagafi I, Morad M, El-Bahy SM, El-Metwaly N. Synthesis and investigation of heterocyclic systems as pharmacological agents with conformational study and surface activity. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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34
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Mersal KI, Abdel-Maksoud MS, Ali EMH, Ammar UM, Zaraei SO, Kim JM, Kim SY, Lee KT, Lee KH, Kim SW, Park HM, Ji MJ, Oh CH. Design, synthesis, in vitro determination and molecular docking studies of 4-(1-(tert-butyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyridine derivatives with terminal sulfonamide derivatives in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02784-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Patel M, Pandey N, Timaniya J, Parikh P, Chauhan A, Jain N, Patel K. Coumarin-carbazole based functionalized pyrazolines: synthesis, characterization, anticancer investigation and molecular docking. RSC Adv 2021; 11:27627-27644. [PMID: 35480680 PMCID: PMC9037808 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03970a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel pyrazoline scaffolds from coumarin–carbazole chalcones were synthesized. We explored various acetyl, amide, and phenyl substituents at the N-1 position of the pyrazoline core. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DEPT, and mass spectroscopic techniques. The in vitro cytotoxicity study of all the synthesized compounds was evaluated against HeLa, NCI-H520 and NRK-52E cell lines. Compounds 4a and 7b became the most active compounds and exhibited their potential to arrest the cell cycle progression and induce apoptosis in both the cell lines. In addition, molecular docking studies revealed a higher binding affinity of both the molecules with CDK2 protein. Based on the obtained results, a comprehensive analysis is warranted to establish the role of compounds 4a and 7b as promising cancer therapeutic agents. Coumarin–carbazole based functionalised pyrazolines: synthesis, anticancer activity and molecular docking.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrugesh Patel
- Department of Advanced Organic Chemistry, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
| | - Nilesh Pandey
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Charotar Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
| | - Jignesh Timaniya
- Department of Advanced Organic Chemistry, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
| | - Paranjay Parikh
- Department of Advanced Organic Chemistry, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
| | - Alex Chauhan
- Department of Biological Sciences, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
| | - Neeraj Jain
- Department of Biological Sciences, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
| | - Kaushal Patel
- Department of Advanced Organic Chemistry, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology Gujarat 388421 India
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Agafonova NA, Burgart YV, Gerasimova NA, Evstigneeva NP, Saloutin VI. Alternative approaches to the synthesis of polyfluoroalkyl-containing 1-methyl-4-nitrosopyrazoles. Russ Chem Bull 2021; 70:1135-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3195-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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37
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Abstract
Chiral organophosphorus compounds, especially those containing C-stereogenic carbons in the proximity of the phosphorus atom, are known for their unique properties and have found wide applications that span from medicinal chemistry to enantioselective catalysis. However, the synthesis of such chiral molecules, especially with the precise control of stereochemistry at chiral carbon atoms, still remains a very challenging task. This review summarizes recent advances in the highly stereoselective formation of C- and, in some cases, also P-stereogenic organophosphorus compounds. The presented synthesis strategy is based on the use of H-P reagents bearing TADDOL, BINOL or a menthol moiety attached to the phosphorus atom and serving as a chiral auxiliary. Reactions of such chiral H-P species with different partners, e.g., alkenes, alkynes, imines, and carbonyl compounds, leading to structurally diverse chiral organophosphorus compounds with up to five chiral centers are comprehensively discussed. In each case, the stereochemical outcome of the reaction is influenced by the presence of the chiral alcohol used; therefore, the content of this review is compiled into sections with respect to the type of chiral alcohol attached to the phosphorus atom in the H-P species applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph D Gbubele
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
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38
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Harish Chinthal C, Yathirajan HS, Manju N, Kalluraya B, Foro S, Glidewell C. Reduced 3,4'-bi-pyrazoles carrying thio-phene and thia-zole substituents: structures of two intermediates and two products. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:335-340. [PMID: 33936753 PMCID: PMC8025870 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021002310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Cyclo-addition reactions between 3-(5-ar-yloxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(thio-phen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-ones and thio-semicarbazide leads to the formation of reduced 3,4'-bi-pyrazole-2-carbo-thio-amides. Further cyclo-addition of these inter-mediates with either diethyl acetyl-enedi-carboxyl-ate or 4-bromo-phenacyl bromide leads to reduced 3,4'-bi-pyrazoles carrying oxo-thia-zole or thia-zole substituents, respectively. The structures of two representative inter-mediates and two representative products established unambiguously the regiochemistry of the cyclo-addition reactions. The mol-ecules of 3'-methyl-5'-(2-methyl-phen-oxy)-1'-phenyl-5-(thio-phen-2-yl)-3,4-di-hydro-1'H,2H-3,4'-bi-pyra-zole-2-carbo-thio-amide, C25H23N5OS2 (Ia), are linked by N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds to form simple C(8) chains. The analogous compound 5'-(2,4-di-chloro-phen-oxy)-3'-methyl-1'-phenyl-5-(thio-phen-2-yl)-3,4-di-hydro-1'H,2H-3,4'-bi-pyra-zole-2-carbo-thio-amide hemihydrate crystallizes as a hemihydrate, C24H19Cl2N5OS2·0.5H2O (Ib), and the independent components are linked into a chain of spiro-fused R 4 4(20) rings by a combination of O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the structure of ethyl (Z)-2-{2-[3'-methyl-1'-phenyl-5-(thio-phen-2-yl)-5'-(2-methyl-phen-oxy)-3,4-di-hydro-1'H,2H-3,4'-bi-pyrazole-2-yl]-4-oxo-4,5-di-hydro-thia-zol-5-yl-idene}acetate, C31H27N5O4S2 (II), inversion-related pairs of mol-ecules are linked by paired C-H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds to form cyclic centrosymmetric dimers, but there are no direction-specific inter-molecular inter-actions in 4-(4-bromo-phen-yl)-2-[5'-(2,4-di-chloro-phen-oxy)-3'-methyl-1'-phenyl-5-(thio-phen-2-yl)-3,4-di-hydro-1'H,2H-3,4'-bi-pyrazole-2-yl]-4-thia-zole, C32H22BrCl2N5OS2 (III). Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hemmige S. Yathirajan
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru-570 006, India
| | - Nagaraja Manju
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore-574 199, India
| | - Balakrishna Kalluraya
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore-574 199, India
| | - Sabine Foro
- Institute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 2, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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Sigalapalli DK, Pooladanda V, Kadagathur M, Guggilapu SD, Uppu JL, Godugu C, Bathini NB, Tangellamudi ND. Novel chromenyl-based 2-iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling studies. J Mol Struct 2021; 1225:128847. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Pyrih A, Jaskolski M, Gzella AK, Lesyk R. Synthesis, structure and evaluation of anticancer activity of 4-amino-1,3-thiazolinone/pyrazoline hybrids. J Mol Struct 2021; 1224:129059. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abdullah JA, Aldahham BJM, Rabeea MA, Asmary FA, Alhajri HM, Islam MA. Synthesis, characterization and in-silico assessment of novel thiazolidinone derivatives for cyclin-dependent kinases-2 inhibitors. J Mol Struct 2021; 1223:129311. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Punia S, Verma V, Kumar D, Kumar A, Deswal L. Facile synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and molecular docking studies of pyrazole-imidazole-triazole hybrids. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Pursuwani BH, Bhatt BS, Vaidya FU, Pathak C, Patel MN. Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Osmium(IV) Pyrazole Carbothioamide Complexes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bharat H. Pursuwani
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhupesh S. Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Foram U. Vaidya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Chandramani Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Mohan N. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
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Turones LC, Martins AN, Moreira LKDS, Fajemiroye JO, Costa EA. Development of pyrazole derivatives in the management of inflammation. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2020; 35:217-234. [PMID: 33171533 DOI: 10.1111/fcp.12629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The therapeutic limitations and poor management of inflammatory conditions are anticipated to impact patients negatively over the coming decades. Following the synthesis of the first pyrazole-antipyrine in 1887, several other derivatives have been screened for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities. Arguably, the pyrazole ring, as a major pharmacophore and central scaffold partly, defines the pharmacological profile of several derivatives. In this review, we explore the structural-activity relationship that accounts for the pharmacological profile of pyrazole derivatives and highlights future research perspectives capable of optimizing current advancement in the search for safe and efficacy anti-inflammatory drugs. The flourishing research into the pyrazole derivatives as drug candidates has advanced our understanding of inflammation-related diseases and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Córdova Turones
- Laboratory of Pharmacology of Natural and Synthetic Products, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, 74001970, Brazil
| | - Aline Nazareth Martins
- Laboratory of Pharmacology of Natural and Synthetic Products, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, 74001970, Brazil
| | - Lorrane Kelle da Silva Moreira
- Laboratory of Pharmacology of Natural and Synthetic Products, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, 74001970, Brazil
| | - James Oluwagbamigbe Fajemiroye
- Laboratory of Pharmacology of Natural and Synthetic Products, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, 74001970, Brazil
| | - Elson Alves Costa
- Laboratory of Pharmacology of Natural and Synthetic Products, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, 74001970, Brazil
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Thari FZ, Tachallait H, El Alaoui NE, Talha A, Arshad S, Álvarez E, Karrouchi K, Bougrin K. Ultrasound-assisted one-pot green synthesis of new N- substituted-5-arylidene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione-isoxazoline derivatives using NaCl/Oxone/Na 3PO 4 in aqueous media. Ultrason Sonochem 2020; 68:105222. [PMID: 32585575 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and green method for the synthesis of novel N-thiazolidine-2,4-dione isoxazoline derivatives 5 from N-allyl-5-arylidenethiazolidine-2,4-diones 3 as dipolarophiles with arylnitrile oxides via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The corresponding N-allyl substituted dipolarophiles were prepared by one-pot method from thiazolidine-2,4-dione with aldehydes using Knoevenagel condensation followed by N-allylation of thiazolidine-2,4-dione in NaOH aqueous solution under sonication. In addition, the isoxazoline derivatives 5 were synthesized by regioselective and chemoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using inexpensive and mild NaCl/Oxone/Na3PO4 as a Cl source, oxidant and/or catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation in EtOH/H2O (v/v, 2:1) as green solvent. All synthesized products are furnished in good yields in the short reaction time, and then their structures were confirmed by NMR, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Zahra Thari
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Hamza Tachallait
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Nour-Eddine El Alaoui
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Aicha Talha
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Suhana Arshad
- X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Khalid Bougrin
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Benguerir, Morocco.
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Sever B, Türkeş C, Altıntop MD, Demir Y, Beydemir Ş. Thiazolyl-pyrazoline derivatives: In vitro and in silico evaluation as potential acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:1970-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Jamali MF, Vaishanv NK, Mohanan K. The Bestmann-Ohira Reagent and Related Diazo Compounds for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1394-1408. [PMID: 32986304 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Azaheterocycles are one of the most prevalent classes of compounds present in numerous bioactive compounds, natural products, and agrochemicals, and undoubtedly, new methods to access them are always in high demand. Among the methods available, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions involving diazo compounds are particularly attractive because of their ability to rapidly construct densely functionalized azaheterocycles in a regioselective manner. In this context, the Bestmann-Ohira reagent has become a well-known reagent for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions to produce phosphonylated heterocycles, besides its widespread use as a homologating agent for the conversion of aldehydes to alkynes. This account details our efforts toward broadening the synthetic utility of the Bestmann-Ohira reagent and related compounds for the preparation of azaheterocycles such as pyrazoles, spirooxindoles, triazoles, triazolines, and spiropyrazolines, emphasizing on domino multicomponent reactions employing readily available feedstock reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Fahad Jamali
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Narendra Kumar Vaishanv
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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Lal K, Poonia N, Rani P, Kumar A, Kumar A. Design, synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and docking studies of urea-triazole-amide hybrids. J Mol Struct 2020; 1215:128234. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Horishny V, Kartsev V, Matiychuk V, Geronikaki A, Anthi P, Pogodin P, Poroikov V, Ivanov M, Kostic M, Soković MD, Eleftheriou P. 3-Amino-5-(indol-3-yl)methylene-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidine Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents: Synthesis, Computational and Biological Evaluation. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13090229. [PMID: 32883028 PMCID: PMC7559366 DOI: 10.3390/ph13090229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report the design, synthesis, computational, and experimental evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of fourteen new 3-amino-5-(indol-3-yl) methylene-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidine derivatives. The structures were designed, and their antimicrobial activity and toxicity were predicted in silico. All synthesized compounds exhibited antibacterial activity against eight Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Their activity exceeded those of ampicillin and (for the majority of compounds) streptomycin. The most sensitive bacterium was S. aureus (American Type Culture Collection ATCC 6538), while L. monocytogenes (NCTC 7973) was the most resistant. The best antibacterial activity was observed for compound 5d (Z)-N-(5-((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)-4-hydroxybenzamide (Minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC at 37.9–113.8 μM, and Minimal bactericidal concentration MBC at 57.8–118.3 μM). Three most active compounds 5d, 5g, and 5k being evaluated against three resistant strains, Methicillin resistant Staphilococcus aureus (MRSA), P. aeruginosa, and E. coli, were more potent against MRSA than ampicillin (MIC at 248–372 μM, MBC at 372–1240 μM). At the same time, streptomycin (MIC at 43–172 μM, MBC at 86–344 μM) did not show bactericidal activity at all. The compound 5d was also more active than ampicillin towards resistant P. aeruginosa strain. Antifungal activity of all compounds exceeded those of the reference antifungal agents bifonazole (MIC at 480–640 μM, and MFC at 640–800 μM) and ketoconazole (MIC 285–475 μM and MFC 380–950 μM). The best activity was exhibited by compound 5g. The most sensitive fungal was T. viride (IAM 5061), while A. fumigatus (human isolate) was the most resistant. Low cytotoxicity against HEK-293 human embryonic kidney cell line and reasonable selectivity indices were shown for the most active compounds 5d, 5g, 5k, 7c using thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide MTT assay. The docking studies indicated a probable involvement of E. coli Mur B inhibition in the antibacterial action, while CYP51 inhibition is likely responsible for the antifungal activity of the tested compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr Horishny
- Department of Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine;
| | - Victor Kartsev
- InterBioScreen, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia;
| | - Vasyl Matiychuk
- Department of Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kyryla i Mefodia 6, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine;
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-23-1099-7616
| | - Petrou Anthi
- School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Pavel Pogodin
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street 10 Bldg.8, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (V.P.)
| | - Vladimir Poroikov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street 10 Bldg.8, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (V.P.)
| | - Marija Ivanov
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša, Stanković-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.I.); (M.K.); (M.D.S.)
| | - Marina Kostic
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša, Stanković-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.I.); (M.K.); (M.D.S.)
| | - Marina D. Soković
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša, Stanković-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.I.); (M.K.); (M.D.S.)
| | - Phaedra Eleftheriou
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Sindos, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece;
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Farooq S, Ngaini Z. Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Antimicrobial Activity of α, β‐Unsaturated Ketone Exchange Moiety for Chalcone and Pyrazoline Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Farooq
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia
| | - Zainab Ngaini
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia
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