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Cao W, Howe BM, Ramanathan S, Rhodes NG, Korfiatis P, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ, Kline TL. Non-traumatic brachial plexopathy identification from routine MRIs: Retrospective studies with deep learning networks. Eur J Radiol 2024; 181:111744. [PMID: 39383628 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/17/2024] [Indexed: 10/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aims to seek an optimized deep learning model for differentiating non-traumatic brachial plexopathy from routine MRI scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study collected patients through the electronic medical records (EMR) or pathological reports at Mayo Clinic and underwent BP MRI from January 2002 to December 2022. Using sagittal T1, fluid-sensitive and post-gadolinium images, a radiology panel selected BP's region of interest (ROI) to form 3 dimensional volumes for this study. We designed six deep learning schemes to conduct BP abnormality differentiation across three MRI sequences. Utilizing five prestigious deep learning networks as the backbone, we trained and validated these models by nested five-fold cross-validation schemes. Furthermore, we defined a 'method score' derived from the radar charts as a quantitative indicator as the guidance of the preference of the best model. RESULTS This study selected 196 patients from initial 267 candidates. A total of 256 BP MRI series were compiled from them, comprising 123 normal and 133 abnormal series. The abnormal series included 4 sub-categories, et al. breast cancer (22.5 %), lymphoma (27.1 %), inflammatory conditions (33.1 %) and others (17.2 %). The best-performing model was produced by feature merging mode with triple MRI joint strategy (AUC, 92.2 %; accuracy, 89.5 %) exceeding the multiple channel merging mode (AUC, 89.6 %; accuracy, 89.0 %), solo channel volume mode (AUC, 89.2 %; accuracy, 86.7 %) and the remaining. Evaluated by method score (maximum 2.37), the feature merging mode with backbone of VGG16 yielded the highest score of 1.75 under the triple MRI joint strategy. CONCLUSION Deployment of deep learning models across sagittal T1, fluid-sensitive and post-gadolinium MRI sequences demonstrated great potential for brachial plexopathy diagnosis. Our findings indicate that utilizing feature merging mode and multiple MRI joint strategy may offer satisfied deep learning model for BP abnormalities than solo-sequence analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguo Cao
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
| | - Benjamin M Howe
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Sumana Ramanathan
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Nicholas G Rhodes
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Panagiotis Korfiatis
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Kimberly K Amrami
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Robert J Spinner
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Gonda 8, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Timothy L Kline
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Charlton 1, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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Samet JD, Alizai H, Chalian M, Costelloe C, Deshmukh S, Kalia V, Kamel S, Mhuircheartaigh JN, Saade J, Walker E, Wessell D, Fayad LM. Society of skeletal radiology position paper - recommendations for contrast use in musculoskeletal MRI: when is non-contrast imaging enough? Skeletal Radiol 2024; 53:99-115. [PMID: 37300709 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04367-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The following White Paper will discuss the appropriateness of gadolinium administration in MRI for musculoskeletal indications. Musculoskeletal radiologists should consider the potential risks involved and practice the judicious use of intravenous contrast, restricting administration to cases where there is demonstrable added value. Specific nuances of when contrast is or is not recommended are discussed in detail and listed in table format. Briefly, contrast is recommended for bone and soft tissue lesions. For infection, contrast is reserved for chronic or complex cases. In rheumatology, contrast is recommended for early detection but not for advanced arthritis. Contrast is not recommended for sports injuries, routine MRI neurography, implants/hardware, or spine imaging, but is helpful in complex and post-operative cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D Samet
- Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.
| | - Hamza Alizai
- CHOP Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA
| | - Majid Chalian
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
| | | | | | - Vivek Kalia
- Children's Scottish Rite Hospital, Dallas, USA
| | - Sarah Kamel
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA
| | | | - Jimmy Saade
- Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, USA
| | - Eric Walker
- Penn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA
| | - Daniel Wessell
- Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Campus: Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, USA
| | - Laura M Fayad
- Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
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Yu M, Ding W, Shao G, Li M, Zhou X, Liu L, Li X. Application of a nerve stereoscopic reconstruction technique based on ultrasonic images in the diagnosis of neuralgic amyotrophy. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1201275. [PMID: 37791346 PMCID: PMC10543234 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1201275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: To propose a nerve stereoscopic reconstruction technique based on ultrasound imaging for site diagnosis, intuitive reflection of disease severity, and classification of neuralgic amyotrophy (NA). Methods: We enrolled 44 patients with NA who underwent high-frequency ultrasonography examination. Multiple sites on the normal side and the affected side were scanned to calculate the ratio of the cross-section area (CSA) of the affected side to the normal side at each location measured, i.e., the cross-section area swelling ratio (CSASR). The CSASR of 44 patients and 30 normal controls was analyzed to determine their threshold value for the diagnosis of NA. Then, ultrasound images of the cross-section were used to reconstruct the stereoscopic model of the nerve on the affected side and the normal side. Using the CSASR values in each measurement location, a CSASR stereoscopic model was developed. Results: The threshold value of CSASR for ultrasound diagnosis of NA was 1.55. The average diseased segments per patient was 2.49 ± 1.97, with an average overall length of 10.03 ± 7.95 cm. Nerve stereoscopic reconstruction could be conducted for swelling, torsion, incomplete constriction, and complete constriction. Conclusion: The ultrasound image reconstruction method proposed in this study can accurately determine the site, range, and type of neuropathies in patients with NA, and simultaneously provide complete and accurate data information and intuitive morphological information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Yu
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Wenquan Ding
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Guoqing Shao
- Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Miaozhong Li
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaoling Zhou
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Linhai Liu
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Xueyuan Li
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China
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Cejas C, Pastor Rueda JM, Hernández Pinzón J, Stefanoff N, Barroso F. Neuralgic amyotrophy detected by magnetic resonance neurography: subclinical, bilateral, and multifocal brachial plexus involvement. Neurol Res 2023; 45:283-289. [PMID: 36281961 DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2022.2138038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is a painful non-traumatic peripheral nervous system condition affecting the brachial plexus. Signal abnormalities in nerves and muscles have been detected in these patients using magnetic resonance neurography (MRN). METHODS Electronic medical records and MRN images obtained in a 3 T scanner, in 14 adult patients diagnosed with NA at our Neurological institution (Neuromuscular Disorders Section), between December 2015 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. The study was first approved by our Institutional Ethics Committee. RESULTS Subclinical, multifocal, and bilateral nerve signal anomalies were recorded in the brachial plexus of these patients. We identified four different types of nerve constriction without entrapment, which we categorized as follows: incomplete focal (type I), complete focal or hourglass (type II), multifocal or string of pearls (type III) and segmental (type IV). CONCLUSIONS Given that MRN is an accurate diagnostic tool to detect nerve damage, we believe abnormal findings could improve early detection of NA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Cejas
- Radiology Department, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - José M Pastor Rueda
- Neuromuscular Disorders Section, Neurology Department, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | | | - Fabio Barroso
- Neuromuscular Disorders Section, Neurology Department, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Alberti M, Ginanneschi F, Rossi A, Monti L. Case report: A quantitative and qualitative diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study in varicella zoster-related brachial plexopathy. FRONTIERS IN NEUROIMAGING 2023; 1:1034241. [PMID: 37555181 PMCID: PMC10406270 DOI: 10.3389/fnimg.2022.1034241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is considered feasible for the nerve plexuses' imaging and quantitative evaluation but its value in the clinical practice is still virtually unexplored. We present the DTI profile of a case of acute varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-related brachial plexopathy. A 72-year-old woman presented with left upper-limb segmental paresis involving the spinal metamers C6-C7, preceded by a painful dermatomal vesicular eruption in C5-T1 dermatomes. Clinical and electrophysiological findings and magnetic resonance imaging indicated a plexus involvement. DTI analysis showed decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) and an increase of all the other diffusivity indexes, i.e., mean, axial, and radial diffusivity. The mechanisms underlying DTI parameter differences between healthy and pathologic brachial plexus sides could be related to microstructural fiber damage. Water diffusion is affected within the nerve roots by increasing the diffusion distance, leading to increased diffusion perpendicular to the largest eigenvalue and therefore to decreased FA values The role of DTI in clinical practice has not been defined yet. Additional quantitative and qualitative DTI information could improve the assessment and follow-up of brachial plexopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manfredi Alberti
- Neurology Unit, Department of Neurology and Human Movement Sciences, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Federica Ginanneschi
- Neurology Unit, Department of Neurology and Human Movement Sciences, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rossi
- Neurology Unit, Department of Neurology and Human Movement Sciences, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Lucia Monti
- Diagnostic and Functional Neuroimaging Unit, Department of Neurology and Human Movement Sciences, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
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KARAZİNCİR S, TURHANOĞLU AD, OKUYUCU E, BURAKGAZİ G. Brakial Pleksopatide Klinik, EMG ve MR Nörografi Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi. MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNIVERSITESI TIP DERGISI 2022. [DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.971518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı brakial pleksopatide MR nörografi sonuçlarını elektrodiagnostik test ile birlikte değerlendirmek ve MR nörografinin yararlığını saptamaktır.
Yöntem: Brakial pleksopati şüphesi bulunan ve elektrodiagnostik test yapılan 50 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. MR nörografide Brakiyal pleksusun kök, gövde ve kord seviyesinde seyri, kalibrasyonu, sinyal yoğunluğu ve devamlılığı 2 bağımsız radyolog tarafından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Elektrodiagnostik test altın standart tanı testi kabul edilerek yapılan analizde MR nörografinin tanısal doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllüğü; 1. okuyucu için sırasıyla %64, %45.16, %94.73; 2. okuyucu için sırasıyla %74, %67.74, % 84.21. Okuyucular arası tutarlılık %78 idi.
Sonuç: Brakial pleksopati klinik şüphesi bulunan hastalarda MR’ın duyarlılığı ve okuyucular arasındaki uyum orta derecede bulundu. MR nörografi brakial pleksopatiyi gösterebilir ancak pleksusun normal görünümü pleksopati tanısını dışlamamalıdır.
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Brogan DM, Osei DA, Colorado BS, Sneag DB, Van Voorhis A, Dy CJ. Team Approach: Management of Brachial Plexus Injuries. JBJS Rev 2022; 10:01874474-202204000-00005. [PMID: 35427254 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.21.00222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
» Traumatic brachial plexus injuries are relatively rare but potentially devastating injuries with substantial functional, psychological, and economic consequences. » Prompt referral (ideally within 6 weeks of injury) to a center with a team of experts experienced in the diagnosis and management of these injuries is helpful to achieving optimal outcomes. » Preoperative and intraoperative decision-making to diagnose and plan reconstructive procedures is complex and must take into account a number of factors, including the time from injury, concomitant injuries, preservation of cervical nerve roots, and the availability of intraplexal and extraplexal donor nerves for nerve transfer. » A team approach is essential to ensure accurate localization of the pathology before surgery and to maximize rehabilitation after surgery, necessitating close contact between the surgical team, physiatrists, radiologists, and therapists.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M Brogan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | | | - Berdale S Colorado
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | | | - Anna Van Voorhis
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Christopher J Dy
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
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Xiao R, Chen J, Zeng C, Feng X, Li T, Das SK, Li B, Zhang C, Yang H. Development of magnetic resonance imaging of brachial plexus neuralgia. Neurol Sci 2022; 43:1685-1693. [DOI: 10.1007/s10072-022-05915-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Boulter DJ, Job J, Shah LM, Wessell DE, Lenchik L, Parsons MS, Agarwal V, Appel M, Burns J, Hutchins TA, Kendi AT, Khan MA, Liebeskind DS, Moritani T, Ortiz AO, Shah VN, Singh S, Than KD, Timpone VM, Beaman FD, Corey AS. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Plexopathy: 2021 Update. J Am Coll Radiol 2021; 18:S423-S441. [PMID: 34794598 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Plexopathy may be caused by diverse pathologies, including trauma, nerve entrapment, neoplasm, inflammation, infection, autoimmune disease, hereditary disease, and idiopathic etiologies. For patients presenting with brachial or lumbosacral plexopathy, dedicated plexus MRI is the most appropriate initial imaging modality for all clinical scenarios and can identify processes both intrinsic and extrinsic to the nerves. Other imaging tests may be appropriate for initial imaging depending on the clinical scenario. This document addresses initial imaging strategies for brachial and lumbosacral plexopathy in the following clinical situations: nontraumatic plexopathy with no known malignancy, traumatic plexopathy (not perinatal), and plexopathy occurring in the context of a known malignancy or posttreatment syndrome. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision include an extensive analysis of current medical literature from peer reviewed journals and the application of well-established methodologies (RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation or GRADE) to rate the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures for specific clinical scenarios. In those instances where evidence is lacking or equivocal, expert opinion may supplement the available evidence to recommend imaging or treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Boulter
- Clinical Director of MRI, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
| | - Joici Job
- Research Author, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Lubdha M Shah
- Panel Chair, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | | | - Leon Lenchik
- Panel Vice-Chair, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina
| | - Matthew S Parsons
- Panel Vice-Chair, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Vice Chair of Education, Chief, Neuroradiology, and Director, Spine Intervention, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Marc Appel
- James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
| | - Judah Burns
- Program Director, Diagnostic Radiology Residency Program, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - Troy A Hutchins
- Chief Value Officer for Radiology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | | | - Majid A Khan
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David S Liebeskind
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; President, SVIN; and American Academy of Neurology
| | | | - A Orlando Ortiz
- Chairman, Department of Radiology, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - Vinil N Shah
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; and Executive Committee, American Society of Spine Radiology
| | - Simranjit Singh
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; Secretary, SHM, Indiana Chapter; Secretary, SGIM, Midwest Region; and American College of Physicians
| | - Khoi D Than
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Neurosurgery expert
| | - Vincent M Timpone
- Co-Director, Neuroradiology Spine Intervention Service, Department of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | | | - Amanda S Corey
- Specialty Chair, Atlanta VA Health Care System and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
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Hodel J, Lefaucheur JP, Tolédano S, Badat N, Rondenet C, Zuber M, Zins M, Créange A. Diffusion tensor imaging MR neurography in patients with acute or chronic plexopathy. J Neuroradiol 2021; 49:2-8. [PMID: 34171314 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2021.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The nerve plexus is susceptible to various pathological processes. In addition to clinical and electrophysiological findings, magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) may contribute to characterize plexus involvement. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was reported feasible for the nerve plexuses imaging but its value in the clinical practice remains uncertain. From 2014 to 2020, we routinely performed MRN including DTI at 3T in patients with acute or chronic plexopathy. DTI images were co-registered with conventional MRN images. MRN images including DTI were reviewed by consensus by two neuroradiologists and one neurologist. They retrospectively identified cases for whom the use of DTI had a potential impact on the diagnostic workup, seven of these clinical cases are presented here. Compared to conventional MRN, the added value of DTI consisted in: (i) improved detection of signal/morphological abnormalities of the plexus (due to removal of background structures, multiplanar reformatted views and large field of view), (ii) additional information regarding the microarchitecture of nerve fibers provided by DTI metrics, (iii) potential alternative for the use of gadolinium. This case series supports the implementation of DTI in MRN protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Hodel
- Department of Radiology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France.
| | - Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur
- Department of Physiology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, EA 4391, France; Nerve Excitability and Therapeutic Team (ENT), Faculty of Medicine, Paris Est Créteil University, Créteil, France
| | - Sarah Tolédano
- Department of Radiology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Neesmah Badat
- Department of Radiology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Mathieu Zuber
- Department of Neurology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France; INSERM UMR S919, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Marc Zins
- Department of Radiology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Alain Créange
- Department of Neurology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, France
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Meyer JS, Hessenauer FM, Reichel T, Pham M, Plumhoff P, Rueckl K. Isolated mononeuropathy of the suprascapular nerve: traumatic traction injury as an important differential diagnosis to the entrapment syndrome. JSES Int 2020; 4:499-502. [PMID: 32939475 PMCID: PMC7479038 DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2020.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Julian S Meyer
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Florian M Hessenauer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Reichel
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Mirko Pham
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Piet Plumhoff
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Kilian Rueckl
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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12
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Rubin DI. Brachial and lumbosacral plexopathies: A review. Clin Neurophysiol Pract 2020; 5:173-193. [PMID: 32954064 PMCID: PMC7484503 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnp.2020.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Diseases of the brachial and lumbosacral plexus are uncommon and complex. The diagnosis of plexopathies is often challenging for the clinician, both in terms of localizing a patient's symptoms to the plexus as well as determining the etiology. The non-specific clinical features and similar presentations to other root, nerve, and non-neurologic disorders emphasize the importance of a high clinical index of suspicion for a plexopathy and comprehensive clinical evaluation. Various diagnostic tests, including electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies, neuroimaging (including ultrasound, MRI, or PET), serologic studies, and genetic testing, may be used to confirm a plexopathy and assist in identifying the underlying etiology. EDX testing plays an important role in confirming a plexopathy defining the localization, pathophysiology, chronicity, severity, and prognosis. Given the complexity of the plexus anatomy, multiple common and uncommon NCS and an extensive needle examination is often required, and a comprehensive, individualized approach to each patient is necessary. Treatment of plexopathies often focuses on symptomatic management although, depending on the etiology, specific targeted treatments may improve outcome. This article reviews the clinical features, EDX approaches, and evaluation and treatment of brachial and lumbosacral plexopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devon I. Rubin
- Electromyography Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
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Abstract
Nerve imaging is an important component in the assessment of patients presenting with suspected peripheral nerve pathology. Although magnetic resonance neurography and ultrasound are the most commonly utilized techniques, several promising new modalities are on the horizon. Nerve imaging is useful in localizing the nerve injury, determining the severity, providing prognostic information, helping establish the diagnosis, and helping guide surgical decision making. The focus of this article is imaging of damaged nerves, focusing on nerve injuries and entrapment neuropathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Purger
- Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Sarada Sakamuri
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, 213 Quarry Road, MC 5979, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA
| | - Nicholas F Hug
- Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Sandip Biswal
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, S-068B, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Thomas J Wilson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, R293, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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Upadhyaya V, Upadhyaya DN, Bansal R, Pandey T, Pandey AK. MR neurography in Parsonage-Turner syndrome. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2019; 29:264-270. [PMID: 31741594 PMCID: PMC6857269 DOI: 10.4103/ijri.ijri_269_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: Parsonage Turner Syndrome is a well known clinical entity. Several excellent articles have succinctly described Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings in PTS. However, these articles have inferred neural involvement in PTS based on the patterns of denervation of muscles in the shoulder region. The aim of this study is to directly visualize the distribution and extent of abnormality in MR Neurography (MRN) of the brachial plexus in known cases of brachial plexus neuritis or Parsonage-Turner Syndrome (PTS). Methods: 15 patients who were diagnosed with PTS based on clinical and electrophysiological findings participated in the study. MRN of the brachial plexus was done in a 1.5T system using a combination of T1W (T1-weighted), T2W (T2-weighted) fat-saturated, STIR (Short Tau Inversion Recovery), 3D STIR SPACE (Sampling Perfection with Application Optimized Contrasts) and 3D T2W SPACE sequences. Findings were recorded and assessed. Results: The age range of our patients was 7-65 years (mean 37.87 years). Most of the patients had unilateral symptoms. All patients had weakness in shoulder abduction. Other common associated complaints included pain in the shoulder/neck/arm and preceding fever. MRN revealed the percentage of involvement of roots, trunks, cords and terminal branches was 53.3%, 46.7%, 40% and 13.3% respectively. Evidence of muscle denervation in the form of edema, fatty infiltration and atrophy was noted in 8 (53.3%) patients. Conclusion: Most of the patients in this study had unilateral involvement on MRN. The roots were the commonest site of involvement followed by the trunks, cords and terminal branches. C5 was the most commonly involved root.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaishali Upadhyaya
- Department of Radiology, Vivekananda Polyclinic and Institute of Medical Sciences, Vivekanandapuri, Nirala Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Divya Narain Upadhyaya
- Department of Plastic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Shah Meena Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Richa Bansal
- Department of Radiology, Max Superspecialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - Tarun Pandey
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vivekananda Polyclinic and Institute of Medical Sciences, Vivekanandapuri, Nirala Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Pandey
- Department of Neurology, Vivekananda Polyclinic and Institute of Medical Sciences, Vivekanandapuri, Nirala Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Degree of Agreement between Electrodiagnostic Testing and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Brachial Plexopathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2019; 98:545-548. [PMID: 30664530 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000001139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Electrodiagnostic study (EDX) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are commonly used in the diagnosis of brachial plexopathy, but the agreement between these 2 studies is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the agreement of EDX and MRI in patients with brachial plexopathy. DESIGN The records of 69 patients with symptoms of brachial plexopathy who underwent EDX and MRI were reviewed. Based on the degree of agreement of EDX and MRI results, patients were classified as a "complete match," "partial match," or "mismatch." RESULTS Both studies yielded similar results for the majority of patients (63.2%). Among the enrolled patients, 26.4% were classified as a "complete match," 36.8% as "partial match," and 36.8% as "mismatch." However, only 1 test, either EDX or MRI, revealed abnormal findings in 21.1% of patients. CONCLUSIONS The agreement between EDX and MRI was high in patients with brachial plexopathy. However, only one of these tests, not both, revealed abnormal findings in several cases. Although both EDX and MRI were in accord with the diagnosis of brachial plexopathy in majority of cases, these 2 studies remain complementary diagnostic modalities for evaluating brachial plexopathies.
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The Multidisciplinary Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Nonobstetric Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2018; 211:1319-1331. [DOI: 10.2214/ajr.18.19887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Chazen JL, Cornman-Homonoff J, Zhao Y, Sein M, Feuer N. MR Neurography of the Lumbosacral Plexus for Lower Extremity Radiculopathy: Frequency of Findings, Characteristics of Abnormal Intraneural Signal, and Correlation with Electromyography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018; 39:2154-2160. [PMID: 30262644 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE MR neurography enables high resolution imaging of peripheral nerves. Our aim was to evaluate the utility of MR neurography in lumbosacral radiculopathy and correlate abnormal intraneural signal with history, physical examination, and abnormal electrodiagnostic study findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective review of lumbosacral MR neurography examinations performed from December 2014 through January 2017 on a 3T scanner was undertaken. MR neurography examinations were independently reviewed in a blinded fashion by 2 radiologists, and the intraneural signal was graded on a 0-2 scale relative to adjacent vasculature. Abnormal nerve signal was correlated with subjective and objective findings from clinical notes in the electronic medical record and compared with results of electrodiagnostic studies (nerve conduction study/electromyography). RESULTS Three hundred three lumbosacral MR neurography examinations were performed during the study period, 64 of which met the inclusion criteria, including symptoms of radiculopathy on electromyography performed within 3 months of MR neurography. Twenty-nine (45%) MR neurography examinations had abnormal intraneural signal. There was no statistically significant correlation between subjective clinical findings and intraneural signal abnormality on MR neurography. There was a statistically significant correlation between abnormal intraneural T2 signal and findings of active radiculopathy on electromyography (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Lumbosacral MR neurography appears to demonstrate abnormal intraneural signal in a substantial portion of patients with clinical symptoms of lower extremity radiculopathy and correlates with findings of active radiculopathy on electromyography. This finding further bolsters the growing body of evidence on the utility of MR neurography and suggests that abnormal intraneural signal may provide a useful adjunct to electrodiagnostic testing. Further research is required to evaluate the prognostic value of MR neurography, which may help guide therapeutic decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Chazen
- From the Departments of Radiology (J.L.C.)
| | | | - Y Zhao
- Department of Healthcare Policy & Research (Y.Z.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - M Sein
- Rehabilitation Medicine (M.S)
| | - N Feuer
- Neurology (N.F.), Center for Comprehensive Spine Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
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