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Gao H, Qian H, Meng Z, Chang S, Wang X, Han Z, Liu Y. Biomimetic materials for efficient emulsion separation: Based on the perspective of energy. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2025; 341:103486. [PMID: 40163905 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2025.103486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2024] [Revised: 01/07/2025] [Accepted: 03/19/2025] [Indexed: 04/02/2025]
Abstract
Purifying emulsified oily wastewater is particularly crucial for solving environmental pollution and water scarcity. Membrane separation shows great potential for emulsified wastewater treatment. However, realizing continued effective emulsion separation remains a significant challenge. Fortunately, various kinds of creative schemes have been proposed to overcome the current dilemma. In this paper, biomimetic emulsion separation materials with unique wettability are introduced. Besides, This article summarizes the recently advanced emulsion separation strategies. First, we analyze the typical wettability theory and explore the trade-off between separation flux and efficiency. After that, based on emulsion types, the current common emulsion separation materials are summarized and analyzed. Notably, the integration of natural biological inspiration has made separation materials full of potential. Further, from the perspective of external energy input or no-external energy input, this article provides an overview of advanced emulsion separation materials and analyzes the potential separation mechanism. Encouragingly, efficient emulsion separation can be realized by membrane characteristics (microstructure, superwettability, electrostatic interaction) or the appropriate external stimulus (photo, electricity, magnetic). Finally, the challenges and trends are summarized. We hope that this article will provide inspiration for the advancement of novel generations of separation materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanpeng Gao
- School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Haiyu Qian
- School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Zong Meng
- School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Siyu Chang
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, PR China
| | - Xi Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, PR China
| | - Zhiwu Han
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, PR China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, PR China; Institute of Structured and Architected Materials, Liaoning Academy of Materials, Shenyang 110167, PR China.
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2
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Lai YJ, Oh PC, Chew TL, Ahmad AL. Surface Repellency beyond Hydrophobicity: A Review on the Latest Innovations in Superomniphobic Surfaces. ACS OMEGA 2025; 10:5172-5192. [PMID: 39989837 PMCID: PMC11840608 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c08269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2024] [Revised: 01/05/2025] [Accepted: 01/10/2025] [Indexed: 02/25/2025]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces have long faced challenges in repelling low-surface-tension liquids like oil and alcohol, limiting their practical applications. Over the past few years, researchers have been actively looking for new alternatives to overcome this issue. Recently, superomniphobic surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their ability to repel both high- and low-surface-tension liquids. Compared with superhydrophobic surfaces, superomniphobic surfaces provide enhanced liquid repellency, making them more suitable for industrial and real-world applications. This Review explores the recent advancements in the fabrication of superomniphobic surfaces. Three basic wetting principles, Young's, Wenzel's, and Cassie-Baxter's equations, are discussed. The vital role of low surface energy and high surface roughness of hierarchical and re-entrant structures in achieving a steady Cassie-Baxter state that has a low contact area between the solid surface and liquid droplet is emphasized. Additionally, a comprehensive description of various fabrication techniques, characterizations, and practical applications of superomniphobic surfaces is provided. Finally, the challenges and future prospects regarding this research area are addressed. This comprehensive review aims to inspire researchers to refine and enhance current development methods of superomniphobic surfaces and stimulate further exploration in the research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yee Jack Lai
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
- Carbon
Capture, Utilization and Storage Centre (CCUSC), Institute of Sustainable
Energy and Resources (ISER), Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Pei Ching Oh
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
- Carbon
Capture, Utilization and Storage Centre (CCUSC), Institute of Sustainable
Energy and Resources (ISER), Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Thiam Leng Chew
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
- Carbon
Capture, Utilization and Storage Centre (CCUSC), Institute of Sustainable
Energy and Resources (ISER), Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Latif Ahmad
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong
Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Zhang H, Guo Z. Biomimetic materials in oil/water separation: Focusing on switchable wettabilities and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 320:103003. [PMID: 37778250 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.103003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Clean water resources are crucial for human society, as the leakage and discharge of oily wastewater not only harm the economy but also disrupt our living environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for efficient oil-water separation technology. Surfaces with switchable superwetting behavior have garnered significant attention due to their importance in both fundamental research and practical applications. This review introduces the fundamental principles of wettability in the oil-water separation process, the basic theory of switchable wettability, and the mechanisms involved in oil-water separation. Subsequently, the review discusses the research progress, challenges, and issues associated with three conventional types of special wettability materials: superhydrophobic/superoleophilic materials, superhydrophilic/superoleophobic materials, and superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic materials. Most importantly, it provides a detailed exploration of recent advancements in switchable wettability smart materials, which combine elements of traditional special wettability materials. These include stimulus-responsive smart materials, pre-wetting-induced materials, and Janus materials. The discussion covers key response factors, detailed examples of representative works, design concepts, and fabrication strategies. Finally, the review offers a comprehensive summary of switchable superwetting smart materials, encompassing their advantages and disadvantages, persistent challenges, and future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
| | - Zhiguang Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
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Surface Properties of Graffiti Coatings on Sensitive Surfaces Concerning Their Removal with Formulations Based on the Amino-Acid-Type Surfactants. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041986. [PMID: 36838974 PMCID: PMC9958821 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Water-in-oil (w/o) nanoemulsions stabilized with amino acid surfactants (AAS) are one example of nanotechnology detergents of the "brush on, wipe off"-type for removing graffiti coatings from different sensitive surfaces. The high-pressure homogenization (HPH) process was used to obtain the nanostructured fluids (NSFs), including the non-toxic and eco-friendly components such as AAS, esterified vegetable oils, and ethyl lactate. The most effective NSF detergent was determined by response surface methodology (RSM) optimization. Afterwards, several surface properties, i.e., topography, wettability, surface free energy, and the work of water adhesion to surfaces before and after their coverage with the black graffiti paint, as well as after the removal of the paint layers by the eco-remover, were determined. It was found that the removal of graffiti with the use of the NSF detergent is more dependent on the energetic properties and microporous structure of the paint coatings than on the properties of the substrates on which the layers were deposited. The use of NSFs and knowledge of the surface properties could enable the development of versatile detergents that would remove unwanted contamination from various surfaces easily and in a controlled way.
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Zhang Z, Ahmed AIS, Malik MZ, Ali N, Khan A, Ali F, Hassan MO, Mohamed BA, Zdarta J, Bilal M. Cellulose/inorganic nanoparticles-based nano-biocomposite for abatement of water and wastewater pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137483. [PMID: 36513201 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured materials offer a significant role in wastewater treatment with diminished capital and operational expense, low dose, and pollutant selectivity. Specifically, the nanocomposites of cellulose with inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) have drawn a prodigious interest because of the extraordinary cellulose properties, high specific surface area, and pollutant selectivity of NPs. Integrating inorganic NPs with cellulose biopolymers for wastewater treatment is a promising advantage for inorganic NPs, such as colloidal stability, agglomeration prevention, and easy isolation of magnetic material after use. This article presents a comprehensive overview of water treatment approaches following wastewater remediation by green and environmentally friendly cellulose/inorganic nanoparticles-based bio-nanocomposites. The functionalization of cellulose, functionalization mechanism, and engineered hybrid materials were thoroughly discussed. Moreover, we also highlighted the purification of wastewater through the composites of cellulose/inorganic nanoparticles via adsorption, photocatalytic and antibacterial approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Abdulrazaq Ibrahim Said Ahmed
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Muhammad Zeeshan Malik
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Nisar Ali
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Adnan Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Farman Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, KPK, Mansehra, 21300, Pakistan
| | - Mohamed Osman Hassan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Badr A Mohamed
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Cairo University, El-Gamma Street, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Jakub Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965, Poznan, Poland
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Zhou W, Yang F, Yuan L, Diao Y, Jiang O, Pu Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Wang D. Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Iron Surface with Enhanced Anti-Corrosion, Anti-Adhesive and Anti-Bacterial Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8634. [PMID: 36500130 PMCID: PMC9741420 DOI: 10.3390/ma15238634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic coatings on iron surface have a wide application potential in medical instruments, chemical industrial equipment, and house construction. In this work, we developed a multi-functional superhydrophobic coating on iron surface with a high air/water contact angle of 162.3° and a low sliding angle of 2.4°. The construction of superhydrophobic coating involves physical friction processing to fabricate micropatterns and structures, followed by annealing treatment and surface chemical modification with 1H,1H,2H,2H-tridecafluoro-n-octyltrimethoxysilane. The obtained organic-inorganic composite material exhibited considerable optimization potential to anti-condensation performance. The low surface energy of the superhydrophobic coating also leads to poor adhesion of water, dust, and blood platelets, which is beneficial for applications in medical devices. The electrochemical and impedance test results demonstrated that the superhydrophobic surface provided effective corrosion protection for the iron substrate, with an 84.63% increase in corrosion protection efficiency. The experimental results showed that the anti-bacterial ratios reached 90% for E. coli and 85% for S. epidermidis, while the anti-bacterial ratios of ordinary iron were only 8% for E. coli and 15% for S. epidermidis, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuyifan Zhou
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Feng Yang
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Yangmin Diao
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Ou Jiang
- Oncology Department, The Second People’s Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang 641000, China
| | - Yuan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Yong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Yu CH, Betrehem UM, Ali N, Khan A, Ali F, Nawaz S, Sajid M, Yang Y, Chen T, Bilal M. Design strategies, surface functionalization, and environmental remediation potentialities of polymer-functionalized nanocomposites. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 306:135656. [PMID: 35820475 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) have a tunable shape, size, surface morphology, and unique physical properties like catalytic, magnetic, electronic, and optical capabilities. Unlike inorganic nanomaterials, organic polymers exhibit excellent stability, biocompatibility, and processability with a tailored response to external stimuli, including pH, heat, light, and degradation properties. Nano-sized assemblies derived from inorganic and polymeric NPs are combined in a functionalized composite form to import high strength and synergistically promising features not reflected in their part as a single constituent. These new properties of polymer/inorganic functionalized materials have led to emerging applications in a variety of fields, such as environmental remediation, drug delivery, and imaging. This review spotlights recent advances in the design and construction of polymer/inorganic functionalized materials with improved attributes compared to single inorganic and polymeric materials for environmental sustainability. Following an introduction, a comprehensive review of the design and potential applications of polymer/inorganic materials for removing organic pollutants and heavy metals from wastewater is presented. We have offered valuable suggestions for piloting, and scaling-up polymer functionalized nanomaterials using simple concepts. This review is wrapped up with a discussion of perspectives on future research in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hao Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
| | - Uwase Marie Betrehem
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China
| | - Nisar Ali
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
| | - Adnan Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Farman Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, KPK, Mansehra, 21300, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Nawaz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sajid
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China
| | - Yong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Tiantian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
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Ali N, Hellen BJ, Duanmu C, Yang Y, Nawaz S, Khan A, Ali F, Gao X, Bilal M, Iqbal HMN. Effective remediation of petrochemical originated pollutants using engineered materials with multifunctional entities. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 278:130405. [PMID: 33823342 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The highly robust, effective, and sustainable remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater matrices, which is mainly generated from petroleum and related petrochemical industries, is of supreme interest. Owing to the notable presence of suspended solids, oil, and grease, organic matter, highly toxic elements, high salts, and recalcitrant chemicals, crude oil emulsions, and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater are considered a potential threat to the environments, animals, plants, and humans. To effectively tackle this challenging issue, magnetic hybrid materials assembled at nano- and micro-scale with unique structural, chemical, and functional entities are considered robust candidates for demulsification purposes. The current research era on magnetic materials has superwettability, leading to an effective system of superwettability, which is vibrant and promising. The wettability of magnetic and magnetic hybrid materials explaining the theme of superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity under the liquid. Herein, we reviewed the applications of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as effective demulsifiers. The demulsifier wettability, dose, pH, salinity, and surface morphology of compelling, magnetic nanoparticles are the main hidden factors in effective demulsifiers. There is a comprehensive discussion on the reuse and recyclability of MNPs after oil, water separation. Furthermore, the main challenges, coupled with the magnetic nanoparticles in the effective separation of emulsions, are intensified in detail. This review will compare the current literature and the utilization of MNPs for the demulsification of oil and water emulsions. This is envisioned that the MNPs would be critical in the petroleum and petrochemical industry to effectively eliminate water from a crude oil emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisar Ali
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Buame Jacinta Hellen
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Chuansong Duanmu
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Yong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Shahid Nawaz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Adnan Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Farman Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, KPK, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan
| | - Xiaoyan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
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