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Duan M, Liu J, Cai Z, Chen L, Tian Y, Xu W, Zeng T, Gu T, Lu L. Multi-omics elucidates the kidney damage caused by aquatic Cu via the gut-kidney axis in ducks. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2025; 291:117844. [PMID: 39914079 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2025] [Accepted: 02/01/2025] [Indexed: 03/03/2025]
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element for biological growth and development. Excessive intake of Cu exists harmful effects on organisms. However, whether excessive Cu intake induces kidney function damage by gut microbiota regulation remains unclear. Ducks are important species of waterfowl that are often exposed to Cu contamination in water sources. In this study, we aim to elucidate the effects of Cu exposure on renal inflammation through the gut-kidney axis in ducks. The ducks were gavaged with different doses of CuSO4 (0, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight) for 4 weeks. Results indicate that Cu exposure causes pathological damage to the kidney, with a significant increase in the levels of TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1β in both serum and renal tissue. 16S rDNA analysis revealed that the relative abundances of Candidatus_Saccharimonas and Bacteroides were significantly reduced in the Cu-induced group. Transcriptomic analysis of kidney tissue reveals that following Cu exposure, 30 genes show significant differential expression. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses were most involved in Interleukin-1 Receptor Activity, Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, Nitrogen metabolism, and Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation. Metabolomic analysis revealed that 28 metabolites are present in both kidney tissue and cecal contents. Correlation analysis revealed a strong correlation among 5 common metabolites: Aminoglutethimide, Boscalid, Dantrolene, Cer[ns] d34:1, and Stearidonic acid. In the cecum, these five metabolites are closely associated with 26 intestinal microorganisms, including Bacteroides, Candidatus_Saccharimonas, and Colidextribacter. In the kidney, apart from Stearidonic acid, the other four metabolites are closely correlated with genes such as FOS, and IL1RL1. Overall, our study indicates that excessive Cu induces significant kidney inflammation, the metabolites alteration and gut microbiota disorders. These findings shed light on the underlying mechanisms of Cu-induced kidney damage via the indirect pathway of the gut-kidney axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingcai Duan
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Research and Development Center for Egg Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jinyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Zhaoxia Cai
- Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Research and Development Center for Egg Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Li Chen
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Yong Tian
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Wenwu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Tao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Tiantian Gu
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Lizhi Lu
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
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Teng K, Guan Q, Liu Q, Mo X, Luo L, Rong J, Zhang T, Jin W, Zhao L, Wu S, Zhang Z, Qin J. Association Between Urinary Metal Levels and Chronic Kidney Dysfunction in Rural China: A Study on Sex-Specific Differences. TOXICS 2025; 13:55. [PMID: 39853053 PMCID: PMC11768882 DOI: 10.3390/toxics13010055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2024] [Revised: 01/06/2025] [Accepted: 01/10/2025] [Indexed: 01/26/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While current epidemiological studies have documented associations between environmental metals and renal dysfunction, the majority have concentrated on plasma metal levels. The relationship between urinary metal exposure and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains contentious, particularly within specific demographic groups. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 2919 rural Chinese adults recruited between 2018 and 2019. Urine metals were measured by ICP-MS. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was employed to identify metals significantly associated with CKD. Then, we used binary logistic regression, along with restricted cubic spline (RCS) models, to assess the individual exposure effects of specific metals on CKD. Quantile g-computation, weighted quantile sum regression, and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models were applied to evaluate combined effects of metal exposures on CKD. Gender-stratified analyses were also conducted to explore these associations. RESULTS LASSO identified seven metals (V, Cu, Rb, Sr, Ba, W, Pb) with significant impacts on CKD. In single-metal models, Cu and W exhibited a positive correlation with CKD, whereas V, Rb, Sr, Ba, and Pb showed significant negative correlations (all p < 0.05). RCS analysis revealed nonlinear associations between V, Cu, Ba, Pb, and CKD (all p-nonlinear < 0.05). In the multi-metal model, quantile-based g-computation demonstrated a collective negative association with CKD risk for the seven mixed urinary metal exposures (OR (95% CI) = -0.430 (-0.656, -0.204); p < 0.001), with V, Rb, Sr, Ba, and Pb contributing to this effect. The WQS model analysis further confirmed this joint negative association (OR (95% CI): -0.885 (-1.083, -0.899); p < 0.001), with V as the main contributor. BKMR model analysis indicated an overall negative impact of the metal mixture on CKD risk. Interactions may exist between V and Cu, as well as Cu and Sr and Pb. The female subgroup in the BKMR model demonstrated consistency with the overall association. CONCLUSIONS Our study findings demonstrate a negative association between the urinary metal mixture and CKD risk, particularly notable in females. Joint exposure to multiple urinary metals may involve synergistic or antagonistic interactions influencing renal function. Further research is needed to validate these observations and elucidate underlying mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaisheng Teng
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Qinyi Guan
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Qiumei Liu
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Xiaoting Mo
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Lei Luo
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Jiahui Rong
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Wenjia Jin
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Linhai Zhao
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Songju Wu
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
- School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, 20 Lequn Road, Guilin 541001, China
- Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Department of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Zhiyuan Road No.1, Guilin 541199, China
| | - Jian Qin
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; (K.T.); (Q.G.); (Q.L.); (X.M.); (L.L.); (J.R.); (T.Z.); (W.J.); (L.Z.); (S.W.)
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Research, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Key Laboratory of Longevity and Aging-Related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
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Ortega-Romero M, Rojas-Lima E, Rubio-Gutiérrez JC, Aztatzi-Aguilar OG, Narváez-Morales J, Esparza-García M, Barrera-Hernández Á, Mejia MÁ, Mendez-Hernández P, Medeiros M, Barbier OC. Associations among environmental exposure to trace elements and biomarkers of early kidney damage in the pediatric population. Biometals 2024; 37:721-737. [PMID: 38642266 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-024-00603-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In kidney damage, molecular changes can be used as early damage kidney biomarkers, such as Kidney Injury Molecule-1 and Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. These biomarkers are associated with toxic metal exposure or disturbed homeostasis of trace elements, which might lead to serious health hazards. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between exposure to trace elements and early damage kidney biomarkers in a pediatric population. METHODS In Tlaxcala, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 914 healthy individuals. The participants underwent a medical review and a socio-environmental questionnaire. Five early damage kidney biomarkers were determined in the urine with Luminex, and molybdenum, copper, selenium, nickel, and iodine were measured with ICP-Mass. RESULTS The eGFR showed a median of 103.75 mL/min/1.73 m2. The median levels for molybdenum, copper, selenium, nickel, and iodine were 24.73 ng/mL, 73.35 ng/mL, 4.78 ng/mL, 83.68 ng/mL, and 361.83 ng/mL, respectively. Except for molybdenum and nickel, the other trace elements had significant associations with the eGFR and the early kidney damage biomarkers. Additionally, we report the association of different exposure scenarios with renal parameters. DISCUSSION and Conclusions. Among the explored metals, exposure to Cu and iodine impairs renal function. In contrast, Se may manifest as a beneficial metal. Interactions of Mo-Se and Mo-Iodine seem to alter the expression of NGAL; Mo-Cu for CLU; Mo-Cu, Mo-Se, and Mo-iodine for Cys-C and a-1MG; and Mo-Cu and Mo-iodine for KIM-1; were noticed. Our study could suggest that trace element interactions were associated with early kidney damage biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manolo Ortega-Romero
- Unidad de Investigación en Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral Óseo, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Elodia Rojas-Lima
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Juan Carlos Rubio-Gutiérrez
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Octavio Gamaliel Aztatzi-Aguilar
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Juana Narváez-Morales
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Mariela Esparza-García
- Unidad de Investigación en Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral Óseo, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Ángel Barrera-Hernández
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Miguel Ángel Mejia
- Fundación Franco-Mexicana Para La Medicina, I.A.P, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Pablo Mendez-Hernández
- Departamento de Calidad y Educación en Salud, Secretaría de Salud de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico
- Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico
| | - Mara Medeiros
- Unidad de Investigación en Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral Óseo, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Ciudad de México, Mexico
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Olivier Christophe Barbier
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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