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Asrafali SP, Periyasamy T, Bari GAKMR, Kim SC. Flexible Composite Hydrogels Based on Polybenzoxazine for Supercapacitor Applications. Gels 2024; 10:197. [PMID: 38534615 DOI: 10.3390/gels10030197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Polybenzoxazines (Pbzs) are advanced forms of phenolic resins that possess many attractive properties, including thermal-induced self-curing polymerization, void-free polymeric products and absence of by-product formation. They also possess high Tg (glass transition temperature) and thermal stability. But the produced materials are brittle in nature. In this paper, we present our attempt to decrease the brittleness of Pbz by blending it with polyvinylalcohol (PVA). Benzoxazine monomer (Eu-Ed-Bzo) was synthesized by following a simple Mannich condensation reaction. The formation of a benzoxazine ring was confirmed by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopic analyses. The synthesized benzoxazine monomer was blended with PVA in order to produce composite films, PVA/Pbz, by varying the amount of benzoxazine monomer (1, 3 and 5 wt. % of PVA). The property of the composite films was studied using various characterization techniques, including DSC, TGA, water contact angle analysis (WCA) and SEM. WCA analysis proved that the hydrophobic nature of Pbz (value) was transformed to hydrophilic (WCA of PVA/Pbz5 is 35.5°). These composite films could play the same role as flexible electrolytes in supercapacitor applications. For this purpose, the composite films were immersed in a 1 M KOH solution for 12 h in order to analyze their swelling properties. Moreover, by using this swelled gel, a symmetric supercapacitor, AC//PVA/Pbz5//AC, was constructed, exhibiting a specific capacitance of 170 F g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakila Parveen Asrafali
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Thirukumaran Periyasamy
- Department of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Gazi A K M Rafiqul Bari
- School of Mechanical Smart and Industrial Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Cheol Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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Dou Y, Tian N, Ning Z, Jiang N, Gan Z. Facile Method for the Synthesis of PCL- b-PA6- b-PCL Using Amino-Terminated PA6 as a Macroinitiator and Its Characterization. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomaterials, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Nan Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomaterials, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Zhenbo Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomaterials, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Ni Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomaterials, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Zhihua Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomaterials, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
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Ono H, Minamikawa H, Nemoto K, Yoshida M. Self-assembly and amphiphilic behavior of poly(ester)-block-poly(amide) diblock copolymer based on biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) and poly(2-pyrrolidone). Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zeng FR, Xu J, Sun LH, Ma J, Jiang H, Li ZL. Copolymers of ε-caprolactone and ε-caprolactam via polyesterification: towards sequence-controlled poly(ester amide)s. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01388a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Alternating copolymer of ε-caprolactone and ε-caprolactam is synthesized through polyesterification. This efficient and straightforward strategy holds promising future for the synthesis of sequence-controlled poly(ester amide)s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Rong Zeng
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
| | - Jing Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Wuhan Textile University
- Wuhan 430200
- China
| | - Lin-Hao Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
| | - Jimei Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
| | - Zi-Long Li
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
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Rwei SP, Ranganathan P, Chiang WY, Lee YH. Synthesis of Low Melting Temperature Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyamides Derived from Novel Bio-Based Semi Aromatic Monomer. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10070793. [PMID: 30960719 PMCID: PMC6403590 DOI: 10.3390/polym10070793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work investigated the synthesis of a novel low melting temperature polyamide 6 (PA6) copolyamide (PA6-BABT/SA) with different aliphatic/aromatic units weight content using a melt poly-condensation process. The bio-based aromatic N1,N4-bis(4-aminobutyl) terephthalamide diamine (BABT) and long-chain aromatic polyamide salt (BABT/SA, salt of BABT, and sebacic acid), components used for the synthesis of copolyamides, were obtained from bio-based monomers. For the first time, the pertinent BABT/SA aromatic polyamide salt was isolated as a white solid and completely characterized. By varying the weight ratio of BABT/SA salt, a series of copolyamides with different molecular weights and physical properties were prepared. The aromatic BABT/SA salt disrupted crystallization of the final copolyamides and lowered the onset of melting. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction results indicated a steady decrease in the degrees of crystallinity with increasing BABT/SA salt segment ratio. Furthermore, compared to neat PA6, the obtained PA6-BABT/SA copolymers possessed a similar thermal stability and high transparency, but lower glass transition temperature around human body temperature. The PA6-BABT/SA copolymers with number-average molecular weight ≥30,000 Da presented good mechanical properties, specifically showing excellent tensile strength and elongation at break up to 105.2 MPa and 218.3%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syang-Peng Rwei
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Palraj Ranganathan
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Whe-Yi Chiang
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Huan Lee
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
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Copolymers of ε-caprolactam and polypropylene oxide via anionic polymerization: synthesis and properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1324-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Impact of the structure of poly(ε-caprolactam) containing polyesteramides on mechanical properties and biodegradation. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Fernández J, Etxeberria A, Sarasua JR. In vitro degradation studies and mechanical behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone-co-δ-valerolactone) and poly(ε-caprolactone-co-L-lactide) with random and semi-alternating chain microstructures. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Synthesis of aliphatic polyamide bearing fluorinated groups from ε-caprolactam and modified cyclic lysine. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Fernández J, Etxeberria A, Sarasua JR. Crystallization and melting behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone-co-δ-valerolactone) and poly(ε-caprolactone-co-L-lactide) copolymers with novel chain microstructures. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Fernández
- Department of Mining-Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science; POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), School of Engineering; Alameda de Urquijo s/n. 48013 Bilbao Spain
| | - Agustin Etxeberria
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology; POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU); M. de Lardizabal 3 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain
| | - Jose-Ramon Sarasua
- Department of Mining-Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science; POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), School of Engineering; Alameda de Urquijo s/n. 48013 Bilbao Spain
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Malinová L, Stolínová M, Lubasová D, Martinová L, Brožek J. Electrospinning of polyesteramides based on ε-caprolactam and ε-caprolactone from solution. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Darensbourg DJ, Karroonnirun O, Wilson SJ. Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters and Trimethylene Carbonate Catalyzed by Aluminum Half-Salen Complexes. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:6775-87. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2008057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Donald J. Darensbourg
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Osit Karroonnirun
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Stephanie J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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