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Mahanta CS, Ravichandiran V, Swain SP. Recent Developments in the Design of New Water-Soluble Boron Dipyrromethenes and Their Applications: An Updated Review. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:2995-3018. [PMID: 37462316 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and its derivatives play an important role in the area of organic fluorophore chemistry. Recently, the water-soluble boron-dipyrromethene dyes have increasingly received interest. The structural modification of the BODIPY core by incorporating different neutral and ionic hydrophilic groups makes it water-soluble. The important hydrophilic groups, such as quaternary ammonium, sulfonate, oligoethylene glycol, dicarboxylic acid, and sugar moieties significantly increase the solubility of these dyes in water while preserving their photophysical properties. As a result, these fluorescent dyes are utilized in aqueous systems for applications such as chemosensors, cell imaging, anticancer, biolabeling, biomedicine, metal ion detection, and photodynamic treatment. This review covers the most current developments in the design and synthesis of water-soluble BODIPY derivatives and their wide applications since 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Sekhara Mahanta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Centre for Marine Therapeutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Kolkata, 168, Chunilal Bhawan, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Velayutham Ravichandiran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Centre for Marine Therapeutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Kolkata, 168, Chunilal Bhawan, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Sharada Prasanna Swain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Centre for Marine Therapeutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Kolkata, 168, Chunilal Bhawan, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
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He J, Yun L, Cheng X. Organic-soluble chitosan-g-PHMA (PEMA/PBMA)-bodipy fluorescent probes and film by RAFT method for selective detection of Hg2+/Hg+ ions. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 237:124255. [PMID: 36996960 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan as the plentiful and easily available natural polymer, its solubility in organic solvents is still a challenge. In this article, three different chitosan-based fluorescent co-polymers were prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. They could not only dissolve in several organic solvents, but also could selectively recognize Hg2+/Hg+ ions. Firstly, allyl boron-dipyrrolemethene (bodipy) was prepared, and used as one of the monomers in the subsequent RAFT polymerization. Secondly, chitosan-based chain transfer agent (CS-RAFT) was synthesized through classical reactions for dithioester preparation. Finally, three methacrylic ester monomers and bodipy bearing monomers were polymerized and grafted as branched-chains onto chitosan respectively. By RAFT polymerization, three chitosan-based macromolecular fluorescent probes were prepared. These probes could be readily dissolved in DMF, THF, DCM, and acetone. All of them exhibited the 'turn-on' fluorescence with selective and sensitive detection for Hg2+/Hg+. Among them, chitosan-g-polyhexyl methacrylate-bodipy (CS-g-PHMA-BDP) had the best performance, its fluorescence intensity could be increased to 2.7 folds. In addition, CS-g-PHMA-BDP could be processed into films and coatings. When loading on the filter paper, fluorescent test paper was prepared and it could realize the portable detection of Hg2+/Hg+ ions. These organic-soluble chitosan-based fluorescent probes could enlarge the applications of chitosan.
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Li C, Duan L, Cheng X. Water-soluble chitosan-g-PMAm (PMAA)-Bodipy probes prepared by RAFT methods for the detection of Fe 3+ ion. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 299:120183. [PMID: 36876798 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
It is a challenge to achieve the fully water-soluble chitosan. In this work, water-soluble chitosan-based probes were obtained by the following steps: boron-dipyrrolemethene (BODIPY)-OH was synthesized, and then BODIPY-OH was halogenated to BODIPY-Br. Afterwards, BODIPY-Br reacted with carbon disulfide and mercaptopropionic acid to obtain BODIPY-disulfide. BODIPY-disulfide was introduced to chitosan via amidation reaction to obtain fluorescent chitosan-thioester (CS-CTA); it is employed as the macro-initiator. Methacrylamide (MAm) was grafted onto chitosan fluorescent thioester through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization method. Thus, a water-soluble macromolecular probe (CS-g-PMAm) with chitosan as the main chain and PMAm as long-branched chains was obtained. It greatly improved the solubility in pure water. The thermal stability was reduced slightly, and the stickiness was greatly reduced and the samples displayed the characteristics of liquid. CS-g-PMAm could detect Fe3+ in pure water. By the same method, CS-g-PMAA (CS-g-Polymethylacrylic acid) was synthesized and investigated as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Lian Duan
- College of Textile Garment, Southwest University, 400715, China
| | - Xinjian Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China.
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Colorimetric/fluorometric optical chemosensors based on oxazolidine for highly selective detection of Fe3+ and Ag+ in aqueous media: Development of ionochromic security papers. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sun X, Guo F, Ye Q, Zhou J, Han J, Guo R. Fluorescent Sensing of Glutathione and Related Bio-Applications. BIOSENSORS 2022; 13:16. [PMID: 36671851 PMCID: PMC9855688 DOI: 10.3390/bios13010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Glutathione (GSH), as the most abundant low-molecular-weight biological thiol, plays significant roles in vivo. Abnormal GSH levels have been demonstrated to be related to the dysfunction of specific physiological activities and certain kinds of diseases. Therefore, the sensing of GSH is emerging as a critical issue. Cancer, with typical high morbidity and mortality, remains one of the most serious diseases to threaten public health. As it is clear that much more concentrated GSH is present at tumor sites than at normal sites, the in vivo sensing of GSH offers an option for the early diagnosis of cancer. Moreover, by monitoring the amounts of GSH in specific microenvironments, effective diagnosis of ROS levels, neurological diseases, or even stroke has been developed as well. In this review, we focus on the fluorescent methodologies for GSH detection, since they can be conveniently applied in living systems. First, the fluorescent sensing methods are introduced. Then, the principles for fluorescent sensing of GSH are discussed. In addition, the GSH-sensing-related biological applications are reviewed. Finally, the future opportunities in in the areas of fluorescent GSH sensing-in particular, fluorescent GSH-sensing-prompted disease diagnosis-are addressed.
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Leng J, Lan X, Liu S, Jia W, Cheng W, Cheng J, Liu Z. Synthesis and bioimaging of a BODIPY-based fluorescence quenching probe for Fe 3. RSC Adv 2022; 12:21332-21339. [PMID: 35975086 PMCID: PMC9344281 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00818a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron is the main substance for maintaining life. Real-time determination of ferric ion (Fe3+) in living cells is of great significance for understanding the relationship of Fe3+ concentration changes with various physiological and pathological processes. Fluorescent probes are suitable for the detection of trace metal ions in cells due to their low toxicity and high sensitivity. In this work, a boron-dipyrromethene-based fluorescent probe (BODIPY-CL) for selective detection of Fe3+ was synthesized. The fluorescence emission of BODIPY-CL was determined at 516 nm. In a pH range of 1 to 10, the probe BODIPY-CL exhibits a quenching response to Fe3+. Meanwhile, BODIPY-CL showed a highly selective response to Fe3+ compared with 16 kinds of metal ions. The stoichiometry ratio of BODIPY-CL bound to Fe3+ was nearly 2 : 1. The fluorescence quenching response obtained by the sensor was linear with the Fe3+ concentration in the range of 0-400 μM, and the detection limit was 2.9 μM. BODIPY-CL was successfully applied to image Fe3+ in cells. This study provides a promising fluorescent imaging probe for further research on the physiological and pathological effects of Fe3+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqiang Leng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
| | - Wenxuan Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
| | - Wenshuai Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
| | - Jianbo Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
| | - Zhenbo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 P. R. China
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Wang D, Marin L, Cheng X. Fluorescent chitosan-BODIPY macromolecular chemosensors for detection and removal of Hg 2+ and Fe 3+ ions. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 198:194-203. [PMID: 34973270 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The detection of heavy metals, such as Hg2+ and Fe3+, is of great significance. In this work, fluorescent small-molecule BODIPY (BY-3) bearing CC group was synthesized firstly. And then, the chitosan-based polymer sensor CY-1 was synthesized through the spontaneous NH2/C≡C click reaction. The synthesized CY-1 can effectively bind and recognize Hg2+/Hg+ by the -C=N groups formed in the click reaction. Moreover, the macromolecular sensors CS-1 and CS-2 were synthesized by incorporating another recognition sites to CY-1. These synthesized macromolecular sensors can not only recognize Hg2+/Hg+, but also effectively recognize Fe3+/Fe2+. All of them exhibited significant quenching effect, visible to the naked eye under UV irradiation. The detection limit of CY-1 for Hg2+ was 1.51 × 10-6 mol/L, and the detection limit of CS-2 for Fe3+ was 2.30 × 10-6 mol/L. The BODIPY-chitosan sensors synthesized in this work have the functions of removing heavy metal ions besides the identifying ability. The maximum adsorption capacity of 1 g chitosan to Hg2+ was 108 mg as the best one. This article provides a new method to prepare macromolecular sensors for the detection and removal of heavy metal ions. As a useful natural polymer, chitosan's application scope was enlarged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Die Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Luminita Marin
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania
| | - Xinjian Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China.
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Fluorescent cellulose/testing paper for the sensitive and selective recognition of explosives 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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He S, Marin L, Cheng X. Novel water soluble polymeric sensors for the sensitive and selective recognition of Fe3+/Fe2+ in aqueous media. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abousalman-Rezvani Z, Roghani-Mamaqani H, Riazi H, Abousalman-Rezvani O. Water treatment using stimuli-responsive polymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00992g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers are a new category of smart materials used in water treatment via a stimuli-induced purification process and subsequent regeneration processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Abousalman-Rezvani
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia
- CSIRO, Manufacturing–Biomedical Manufacturing, Ian Wark Laboratory, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box: 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hossein Riazi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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