1
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Zhang F, Guo J, Li P, Zhao F, Yang X, Cheng Q, Elmore JS, Wang P, Cui C. Effects of different thawing methods on physical and physicochemical properties of frozen dough and quality of corresponding steamed bread. Food Chem 2024; 447:138932. [PMID: 38484546 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
The thawing method is critical for the final quality of products based on the frozen dough. The effects of ultrasound thawing, proofer thawing, refrigerator thawing, water bath thawing, ambient thawing, and microwave thawing on the rheology, texture, water distribution, fermentation characteristics, and microstructure of frozen dough and the properties of steamed bread were investigated. The results indicated that the ultrasound thawing dough had better physicochemical properties than other doughs. It was found that ultrasound thawing restrained the water migration of dough, improved its rheological properties and fermentation capacity. The total gas volume value of the ultrasound thawing dough was reduced by 21.35% compared with that of unfrozen dough. The ultrasound thawing dough displayed a thoroughly uniform starch-gluten network, and an enhanced the specific volume and internal structure of the steamed bread. In conclusion, ultrasound thawing effectively mitigated the degradation of the frozen dough and enhanced the quality of steamed bread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Jinying Guo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China.
| | - Peiyao Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Fen Zhao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Xue Yang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Qiaofen Cheng
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK
| | - J Stephen Elmore
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Can Cui
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, PR China
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2
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Niu M, Guo J, Yang X, Li P. Quality analysis of dough and steamed bread under various freezing conditions. J Food Sci 2024. [PMID: 38853294 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Freezing is a crucial step in the process of frozen foods. In this study, the effects of different freezing methods, including liquid nitrogen immersion freezing (LF), quick-freezing machine freezing (QF), packaging immersion freezing (PF), and ultralow temperature refrigerator freezing (UF), and freezing time (0, 15, 30, and 60 days) on the textural properties, dynamic rheological properties, water distribution, and structure of dough and the quality of end steamed bread were evaluated. Freezing resulted in a decline in the physicochemical properties of dough. UF- and QF-doughs had higher storage modulus and loss modulus, compared with PF- and LF-doughs. LF enhanced the textural attributes of the dough, resulting in reduced hardness and increased springiness. At 15 days of freezing, QF- and LF-doughs exhibited a compact and continuous structure with a smooth surface. Additionally, the correlation analysis elucidated that the weight loss rate and the bound water content of the dough had discernible impacts on the texture of both the dough and the resulting steamed bread. Overall, LF demonstrated a relatively high freezing efficiency and effectively maintained the quality of the dough for up to 15 days of freezing. These results offer valuable insights for the applications of freezing methods and time in frozen foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengli Niu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Jinying Guo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Xue Yang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Peiyao Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, P. R. China
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3
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Hou L, Jia Z, Zhao K, Xiao S, Fu Y, Zhan W, Wu Y, Wang X. Effect of oxidized starch on the storage stability of frozen raw noodles: Water distribution, protein structure, and quality attributes. J Food Sci 2024. [PMID: 38838085 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Freezing is a popular method of food preservation with multiple advantages. However, it may change the internal composition and quality of food. This study aimed to investigate the effect of modified starch on the storage stability of frozen raw noodles (FRNs) under refrigerated storage conditions. Oxidized starch (OS), a modified starch, is widely used in the food industry. In the present study, texture and cooking loss rate analyses showed that the hardness and chewiness of FRNs with added OS increased and the cooking loss rate decreased during the frozen storage process. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance characterization confirmed that the water-holding capacity of FRNs with OS was enhanced. When 6% OS was added, the maximum freezable water content of FRNs was lower than the minimum freezable water content (51%) of FRNs without OS during freezing. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that after the addition of OS, the secondary structures beneficial for structural maintenance were increased, forming a denser protein network and improving the microstructure of FRNs. In summary, the water state, protein structure, and quality characteristics of FRNs were improved by the addition of OS within an appropriate range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Hou
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ziyang Jia
- Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
| | - Kaifeng Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shensheng Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Fu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wanzhi Zhan
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yan Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
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4
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Han TY, Guo XN, Zhu KX. Insights into the mechanisms underlying ethanol-induced changes in the dough mechanical properties and quality characteristics of fresh noodles. Food Chem 2024; 440:138205. [PMID: 38113647 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of ethanol (0 %∼6%) on the dough mechanical properties and quality characteristics of fresh noodles and elucidated the relationship between the above changes and physicochemical, structural, and molecular properties of gluten. Ethanol reduced the water absorption (from 59.00 % to 52.33 %), stability time (from 8.17 min to 3.33 min) and viscoelasticity of dough, and increased the development time, weakening degree and compliance. Ethanol also decreased the fracture stress of dough sheet, and increased fracture elongation and adhesiveness (from 46.15 g·s to 75.88 g·s). Ethanol decreased the noodles' hardness (from 5347.41 g to 4442.34 g), break force, tensile distance, and water absorption, while cooking loss was increased. SEM and CLSM showed that ethanol destroyed the compactness of internal structure and inhibited the formation of gluten network in noodles. According to the results of SE-HPLC and RP-HPLC, ethanol dissolved part of the gliadin and inhibited the polymerization of protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Na Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Ke-Xue Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
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5
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Zhang J, Ni Y, Li J, Fan L. The effects of adding various starches on the structures of restructured potato-based dough and the oil uptake of potato chips. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024. [PMID: 38624005 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The material composition significantly influences the oil absorption and quality characteristics of fried food products. The oil absorption of restructured potato chips is highly dependent on the structural properties of the restructured potato-based dough produced prior to frying. In this study, three types of starch were added to modify the structure of restructured potato-based dough, allowing the production of potato chips with less oil absorption. RESULTS Distinct differences were observed among the three types of starch in terms of amylose content, chain length distribution, swelling power, solubility, crystalline structure and pasting properties. The addition of wheat starch, corn starch and tapioca starch changed the rheological properties, water distribution and strength of the restructured dough. Importantly, adding wheat starch and corn starch significantly lowered the oil content of potato chips by 7.94% and 13.06%, respectively. The reduction in oil absorption by potato chips was attributed to the increased strength of the starchy gel network of the dough, a slower rate of water evaporation and a limitation of dough expansion during frying. CONCLUSION Adding wheat starch or corn starch to restructured potato-based dough resulted in a decrease in the oil absorption of potato chips by creating a stronger starchy gel network in the dough. This study could guide the development of suitable material compositions, which are important for producing fried food products with lower oil content. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jinwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Liuping Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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6
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Liang W, Sun C, Shen H, Lin Q, Niu L, Liu X, Zhao W, Li R, Li W. Adequately increasing the wheat B-starch ratio can improve the structure-properties of dough during freeze-thaw cycles: Mechanisms and conformational relations. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129481. [PMID: 38237835 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
To reveal the influence of wheat starch particle size distribution on frozen dough quality, this study reconstituted A/B starch according to 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100 and prepared reconstituted dough by compounding with gluten proteins. Further, the freeze-thaw cycle of 1, 3, and 9 times for reconstituted dough was performed to investigate its ratio-regulatory role of A- and B-starch. The results showed that the freeze-thaw cycle induced gluten network breakage and starch granule exposure in doughs mainly by disrupting disulfide and hydrogen bonds between gluten protein molecules and upsetting their secondary structures, leading to a reduction in GMP and polymer protein content and an increase in freezing water content. Moreover, a moderate increase (25-50 %) in the B-starch proportion can minimize gluten protein deterioration by freeze-thaw cycles. However, excessive B-starch amounts (75-100 %) can also adversely affect gluten structure. The prepared dumpling wrappers under the 50A-50B ratio showed optimal steaming loss rate, hardness, and chewiness during the freeze-thaw cycle. Correlation analysis indicated that the B-starch ratio and its filling pattern improved dough freeze-thaw deterioration primarily by affecting dough-free sulfhydryl content, protein molecular weight distribution, secondary structure, and ΔH. The results may provide insights and guidelines for product development and storage for frozen pasta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liang
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chenyang Sun
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huishan Shen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Qian Lin
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Li Niu
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenqing Zhao
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ruijie Li
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenhao Li
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
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7
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Wang Q, Ouyang J, Wang L, Wu Y, Xu C. Impact of Whey Protein Isolate and Xanthan Gum on the Functionality and in vitro Digestibility of Raw and Cooked Chestnut Flours. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2024; 79:189-193. [PMID: 38315314 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01150-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Due to the limitations of the properties of chestnut flour, its applications have been restricted. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of whey protein isolate (WPI) and xanthan gum (XG) on the functional and digestive properties of chestnut flour, specifically focusing on gel texture, solubility and swelling power, water absorption capacity, freeze-thaw stability and starch digestibility. The addition of both WPI and XG reduced the gel hardness, gumminess and chewiness of the co-gelatinized and physically mixed samples. Furthermore, the inclusion of physically mixed WPI and XG led to an increase in the solubility (from 58.2 to 75.0%) and water absorption capacity (from 3.11 to 5.45 g/g) of chestnut flour. The swelling power of the chestnut flour was inhibited by both additives. WPI was superior to XG at maintaining freeze-thaw stability, by reducing the syneresis from 71.9 to 68.1%. Additionally, WPI and XG contributed to the inhibition of starch hydrolysis in the early stage of digestion, resulting in a lower starch digestibility of chestnut flours. This research provides insights into the interaction mechanisms between WPI, XG, and chestnut flour, offering valuable information for the development of chestnut flour products with enhanced properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyu Wang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jie Ouyang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Luyu Wang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yanwen Wu
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing, 100089, China
| | - Chunming Xu
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China.
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8
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Zhang J, Tao L, Tang J, Xiong B, Zhao Y, Ma T, Yu L. Effects of starch hydration properties on the batter properties and oil absorption of fried crust and battered ham sausages. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128915. [PMID: 38141702 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Water plays an important role in deep-frying. To assess the effects of water on oil absorption by fried crust and battered ham sausages (FCBHSs), we selected four starch types with different hydration properties: tapioca starch (TS), freeze-thawed tapioca starch (FTS), carboxymethyl tapioca starch (CMTS), and carboxymethyl freeze-thawed tapioca starch (CM-FTS). CMTS had the best hydration properties, followed by CM-FTS, FTS, and TS, respectively. CM-FTS with its medium hydration properties strengthened batter properties which reduced FCBHSs oil absorption. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance analysis revealed that CM-FTS increased the percentages of bound and semi-bound water in the batter, thereby enhancing water retention and delaying water loss during deep-frying. Analyses of protein particle size distribution, zeta potential, disulfide bonding and microstructure revealed that CM-FTS promotes protein aggregation and the formation of a protein network structure, leading to a denser internal structure, which inhibits oil absorption. Additionally, differential scanning calorimetry analysis indicated that CM-FTS enhances the batter's thermal stability of batter, thereby rendering it more resistant to frying. However, the use of CMTS, with its strong hydration properties increased FCBHSs oil absorption. In conclusion, we propose that suitable modification of starch's hydration properties can aid in preparing deep-fried battered food characterized by low oil absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Li Tao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jiawei Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Boyu Xiong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yilin Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Tingyu Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Lei Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
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9
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Liu Y, Zhang M, Jiang Q, Mujumdar AS, Lin J. Improvement in the quality of frozen dough for fried flour products by electrostatic field-assisted freezing. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:620-628. [PMID: 37649403 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the development of the food industry, frozen dough technology has gradually become an indispensable part of dough processing but its quality is often reduced due to freezing during the production process. Electrostatic field-assisted freezing (EF) technology, a key research project in recent years, reduces the physical damage to food materials by reducing or changing the size of ice crystals in frozen products. RESULTS In this study, different intensities of electrostatic fields were used to assist in the repeated freezing and thawing of dough. The effects of electrostatic fields on the freezing nucleation process were evaluated by measuring dough freezing curves, low field nuclear magnetic resonance, and melting enthalpy. It was found that the freezing time of frozen dough added with electrostatic field-assisted freezing processing was shortened, the rate at which hardness, viscosity, and elasticity decreased was reduced, and the indicators of water distribution and protein secondary structure components were closer to those of fresh dough. CONCLUSION This experiment used electrostatic field-assisted freezing to reduce the damage to the dough structure during the freezing process, improve the quality of frozen dough and fried products, and improve the freezing efficiency of frozen dough. It provides a new idea for the study of frozen dough. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- China General Chamber of Commerce Key Laboratory on Fresh Food Processing & Preservation, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Qiyong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Arun S Mujumdar
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, Macdonald College, McGill University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jiacong Lin
- Jiangsu New Herun Shijia Food Company Limited, Zhenjiang, China
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10
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Yang J, Zhang Y, Jiang J, Zhang B, Li M, Guo B. Effects of Frozen Storage Time, Thawing Treatments, and Their Interaction on the Rheological Properties of Non-Fermented Wheat Dough. Foods 2023; 12:4369. [PMID: 38231864 DOI: 10.3390/foods12234369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effects of frozen storage time, thawing treatments, and their interaction on the rheological properties of non-fermented dough were evaluated. Texture profile analysis (TPA), rheological measurements, including strain/frequency sweep, and creep-recovery measurement were applied to the dough. Compared with unfrozen fresh dough, the frozen storage time (S) and thawing treatment (T) influenced almost all indicators significantly, and their mutual effects (S × T) mainly affected the hardness and springiness. Frozen time was the main factor resulting in the destruction of non-fermented dough during the thawing treatments. Moreover, refrigerator thawing (4 °C) produced a dough with minimal changes in the rheological properties, regardless of the frozen storage time. Meanwhile, microwave thawing resulted in lower G' and lower zero shear viscosity (η0) values, as well as higher maximum creep compliance (Jmax) and hardness values. Moreover, the difference between the three thawing treatments was exacerbated after 30 days of frozen storage. SEM images also showed that long-term frozen storage combined with microwave thawing seriously destroyed the rheological properties, structural stability, and inner microstructure of the dough.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Yang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yingquan Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China
- Western Agriculture Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
| | - Jikai Jiang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ming Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Boli Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China
- Western Agriculture Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
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11
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Pérez-Bermúdez I, Castillo-Suero A, Cortés-Inostroza A, Jeldrez C, Dantas A, Hernández E, Orellana-Palma P, Petzold G. Observation and Measurement of Ice Morphology in Foods: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:3987. [PMID: 37959105 PMCID: PMC10648627 DOI: 10.3390/foods12213987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Freezing is an effective technology with which to maintain food quality. However, the formation of ice crystals during this process can cause damage to the cellular structure, leading to food deterioration. A good understanding of the relationship between food microstructure and ice morphology, as well as the ability to effectively measure and control ice crystals, is very useful to achieve high-quality frozen foods. Hence, a brief discussion is presented on the fundamentals/principles of optical microscopic techniques (light microscopy), electronic microscopic techniques (transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), as well as other non-invasive techniques (X-rays, spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance) and their application to measuring ice formation rates and characterizing ice crystals, providing insight into the freezing mechanisms as well as direct monitoring of the entire process. And, in addition, this review compares (the negative and positive aspects of) the use of simple and cheap but destructive technologies (optical microscopy) with detailed microscopic technologies at the micro/nanometer scale but with pretreatments that alter the original sample (SEM and TEM), and non-destructive technologies that do not require sample preparation but which have high acquisition and operational costs. Also included are images and examples which demonstrate how useful an analysis using these techniques can be.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indira Pérez-Bermúdez
- Grupo de Crioconcentración de Alimentos y Procesos Relacionados, Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de los Alimentos, Campus Fernando May, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Av. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán 3780000, Chile
| | - Alison Castillo-Suero
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Andrés Bello, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena 1720010, Chile; (A.C.-S.); (A.C.-I.); (C.J.)
| | - Anielka Cortés-Inostroza
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Andrés Bello, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena 1720010, Chile; (A.C.-S.); (A.C.-I.); (C.J.)
| | - Cristóbal Jeldrez
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Andrés Bello, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena 1720010, Chile; (A.C.-S.); (A.C.-I.); (C.J.)
| | - Adriana Dantas
- Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Food Quality and Technology, Finca Camps i Armet, Monells, 17121 Girona, Spain;
| | - Eduardo Hernández
- Agri-Food Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Campus del Baix Llobregat, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech, Edifici D-4 C/Esteve Terradas, 8, Castelldefels, 08860 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Patricio Orellana-Palma
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Andrés Bello, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena 1720010, Chile; (A.C.-S.); (A.C.-I.); (C.J.)
| | - Guillermo Petzold
- Grupo de Crioconcentración de Alimentos y Procesos Relacionados, Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de los Alimentos, Campus Fernando May, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Av. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán 3780000, Chile
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12
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Tan JM, Li B, Han SY, Wu H. Use of a compound modifier to retard the quality deterioration of frozen dough and its steamed bread. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113229. [PMID: 37689962 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
To retard the quality deterioration of the dough during frozen storage, the effects of a compound modifier (CM) comprised of sodium stearoyl lactate, VC, and β-glucanase on the properties of the frozen dough, as well as the quality of the frozen dough steamed bread were investigated. The results revealed that CM restricted the migration of water in the dough and improved its rheological properties. Furthermore, CM minimized the deterioration of specific volume and textural properties, and prevented starch retrogradation in the frozen dough steamed bread. Moreover, the addition of CM strengthened the secondary structure of gluten protein and formed a more resilient gluten network. The microstructure of the frozen dough steamed bread showed that CM reduced the damage caused by ice crystals on the gluten network. Overall, the use of CM strengthened the gluten network and effectively delayed the quality deterioration of the frozen dough, thus is potential as an improver for frozen dough.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ming Tan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bing Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuang-Yan Han
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Hong Wu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Guangzhou, China.
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13
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Cheng J, Wang J, Chen F, Wu D, Gao C, Cheng W, Wang Z, Shen X, Tang X. Effect of low temperature extrusion-modified potato starch addition on properties of whole wheat dough and texture of whole wheat youtiao. Food Chem 2023; 412:135595. [PMID: 36738529 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study, low temperature extrusion-modified potato starch (MPS) was added to improve properties of whole wheat dough and textural quality of resulted youtiao. Extrusion temperature (60, 90 ℃) and barrel moisture content (30, 42 and 54%) were set as test variables. The results suggested that the low temperature extrusion processing caused moderate gelatinization and improved gel-forming properties of potato starch. MPS addition decreased the setback by up to 46%, and enhanced the viscoelasticity of whole wheat dough significantly. Compared to the whole wheat-based youtiao, the addition of 10% MPS decreased the hardness by up to 72%, and increased the springiness and specific volume by 32% and 22%, respectively. The addition of MPS prepared at lower extrusion temperature (60 ℃) and moderate moisture content (42%) resulted in the optimum textural qualities of whole wheat youtiao. This study will help better understand the role of MPS in whole wheat-based food product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Cheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jiayu Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Fenglian Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Di Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chengcheng Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Weiwei Cheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Zhenjiong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xinchun Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiaozhi Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
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14
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Lu P, Guo J, Fan J, Wang P, Yan X. Combined effect of konjac glucomannan addition and ultrasound treatment on the physical and physicochemical properties of frozen dough. Food Chem 2023; 411:135516. [PMID: 36696719 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The effects of dual sequential modification using konjac glucomannan and ultrasound treatments at power densities of 15-37.5 W/L on the hydration, rheology and structural characteristics of frozen dough were investigated in this study. The results revealed that the konjac glucomannan and ultrasound treatments improved the textural properties of frozen dough, but had a negative impact on its viscoelasticity. Furthermore, konjac glucomannan and ultrasound treatments increased the content of free sulfhydryl group and disulfide bond, as well as improved the freeze tolerance of dough. The results exhibited that the enthalpy of frozen dough decreased by 20.42 % compared with the frozen blank control dough under ultrasonic power density of 22.5 W/L. The network structure of frozen dough treated by konjac glucomannan and ultrasound was more ordered and integral than that of frozen blank control dough. These results provide valuable knowledge on the application of konjac glucomannan and ultrasound to frozen wheat-based foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Lu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan Province, P.R. China
| | - Jinying Guo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan Province, P.R. China.
| | - Jiawei Fan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan Province, P.R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan Province, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Yan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan Province, P.R. China
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15
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Han R, Lin J, Hou J, Xu X, Bao S, Wei C, Xing J, Wu Y, Liu J. Ultrasonic Treatment of Corn Starch to Improve the Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Frozen Model Dough and Its Application in Steamed Buns. Foods 2023; 12:foods12101962. [PMID: 37238784 DOI: 10.3390/foods12101962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Modification of corn starch using ultrasonic waves to improve its freeze-thaw resistance in frozen model doughs and buns. Analysis was performed by rheometry, low-field-intensity nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the addition of ultrasonically modified corn starch reduced the migration of water molecules inside the model dough, weakened the decrease of elastic modulus, and enhanced the creep recovery effect; the decrease in α-helical and β-fold content in the model dough was reduced, the destruction of internal network structure was decreased, the exposed starch granules were reduced, and the internal interaction of the dough was enhanced; the texture of the buns became softer and the moisture content increased. In conclusion, ultrasound as a physical modification means can significantly improve the freeze-thaw properties of corn starch, providing new ideas for the development and quality improvement of corn-starch-based instant frozen pasta products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Han
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jiaqi Lin
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jingyao Hou
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xiuying Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Saruna Bao
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Chaoyue Wei
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jiayue Xing
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yuzhu Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
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16
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Pulsed electric field-assisted esterification improves the freeze-thaw stability of corn starch gel by changing its molecular structure. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 231:123085. [PMID: 36592854 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The influence of pulsed electric field (PEF) combined with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) on the freeze-thaw stability of corn starch gel was investigated. After five freeze-thaw cycles, the syneresis value of OSA starch treated with PEF-assisted esterification for 15 min was lower by 29.5 %, while that of OSA starch without PEF treatment was lower by 10.17 %, compared to that of native starch. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance data showed that the introduction of OSA groups greatly increased the water-holding capacity of starch. Results from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the PEF-assisted esterification markedly hindered the re-formation of the helical structure of starch during freeze-thaw cycles. Moreover, PEF-assisted esterification improved the viscoelastic properties of the starch gel. It is found that the freeze-thaw stability of the PEF-modified starch depends not only on the degree of substitution but also on the starch molecular fine structure. PEF-assisted OSA starch with a high degree of substitution, a low content of amylose, and a high content of short amylopectin chains were found to have high freeze-thaw stability. This study shows that PEF-assisted esterification is a promising technique that should be used for preserving the quality of frozen foods.
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17
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Cao G, Chen X, Hu B, Yang Z, Wang M, Song S, Wang L, Wen C. Effect of ultrasound-assisted resting on the quality of surimi-wheat dough and noodles. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 94:106322. [PMID: 36774672 PMCID: PMC9945798 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the influence of ultrasound-assisted resting at different power on the rheological properties, water distribution and structural characteristics of dough with 50 % surimi as well as the texture, cooking and microstructure characteristics of the surimi-wheat noodles were investigated. Compared with the fermentation control (FC) noodles, the microstructure, cooking and texture characteristics of noodles (≤24.00 W/L) were significantly (p < 0.05) improved after ultrasonic treating. As the increasing of ultrasonic power, compared to FC, the creep strain, recovery strain, semi-bound water, and free sulfhydryl (SH) contents of surimi-wheat dough decreased at first and then increased significantly (p < 0.05). The α-helix and β-turn content of dough increased at first and then decreased after ultrasonic treatment, while the β-sheet was reversed. The surimi-wheat dough network structure was improved by ultrasonic treatment, with the densest and continuous pore size in 21.33 W/L, but the dough structure was broken and loose (>21.33 W/L), which consisted of the hardness, elasticity, chewiness, resistant and cooked quality of surimi-wheat noodles. This work elucidated the effect of ultrasonic power on the performance of surimi-wheat dough, and the optimal ultrasound power was obtained, thereby improving the nutritional properties and the quality of surimi-wheat noodles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xueting Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Bingbing Hu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Zuoqian Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Man Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Shuang Song
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 573000, China
| | - Chengrong Wen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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18
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Wang X, Chen L, McClements DJ, Jin Z. Recent advances in crispness retention of microwaveable frozen pre-fried foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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