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Reducing tin droplet ejection from capillary porous structures under hydrogen plasma exposure in Magnum-PSI. NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2022.101315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Liu S, Xu T, Shi Y, Zhan W, Liu C, Lu Z, Yang L. Development of a repetitive plasma source for simulation of mitigated edge localized mode transient heat load. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2022; 93:103544. [PMID: 36319358 DOI: 10.1063/5.0106603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A repetitive plasma source for simulation of mitigated edge localized mode transient heat load is developed. The repetitive plasma source consists of a repetitive pulsed power supply and a pulsed plasma accelerator. The pulsed plasma accelerator is composed of a coaxial cathode, an anode, and an insulator. The inner electrode is the cathode with a diameter of 5 mm, and the outer electrode is the anode with a diameter of 15 mm. An angular magnetic field is generated by the discharge current and acts with the radial current to generate Lorentz force, which drives the plasma ejecting to the outlet. The repetitive pulsed power supply can be divided into three parts, the primary charge circuit, the resonant charge circuit, and the discharge circuit. The time interval between resonant charge and discharge is 4 ms. The repetitive discharge components include ten modules running in parallel. There are four working modes for discharge components, depending on the number of simultaneously discharged modules. For Mode A, the maximum repetitive frequency is 50 Hz, and the transient heat load is 0.06 MJ/m2 when the discharge current is 10.5 kA. For Mode D, the maximum repetitive frequency is 5 Hz, and the transient heat load is 0.45 MJ/m2 when the discharge current is 66 kA. This is of great significance for the study of the interaction between plasma and plasma-facing materials in tokamak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yuhao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Wei Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Chengying Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Zhijian Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Lanjun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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3
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Park IS, Kang IJ, Chung KS. Experimental Estimation of Dust Generation Under ELM-Like Transient Heat Loads in Divertor Plasma Simulator-2. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/15361055.2021.1929759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- In Sun Park
- Hanyang University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul, South Korea
| | - In Je Kang
- Korea Institute of Fusion Energy, Institute of Plasma Technology, Gunsan, South Korea
| | - Kyu-Sun Chung
- Hanyang University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul, South Korea
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4
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Allcock JS, Silburn SA, Sharples RM, Harrison JR, Conway NJ, Vernimmen JWM. 2D measurements of plasma electron density using coherence imaging with a pixelated phase mask. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:073506. [PMID: 34340444 DOI: 10.1063/5.0050704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the pixelated phase mask (PPM) method of interferometry is applied to coherence imaging (CI)-a passive, narrowband spectral imaging technique for diagnosing the edge and divertor regions of fusion plasma experiments. Compared to previous CI designs that use a linear phase mask, the PPM method allows for a higher possible spatial resolution. The PPM method is also observed to give a higher instrument contrast (analogous to a more narrow spectrometer instrument function). A single-delay PPM instrument is introduced as well as a multi-delay system that uses a combination of both pixelated and linear phase masks to encode the coherence of the observed radiation at four different interferometer delays simultaneously. The new methods are demonstrated with measurements of electron density ne, via Stark broadening of the Hγ emission line at 434.0 nm, made on the Magnum-PSI linear plasma experiment. A comparison of the Abel-inverted multi-delay CI measurements with Thomson scattering shows agreement across the 3 × 1019 < ne < 1 × 1021 m-3 range. For the single-delay CI results, agreement is found for ne > 1 × 1020 m-3 only. Accurate and independent interpretation of single-delay CI data at lower ne was not possible due to Doppler broadening and continuum emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Allcock
- Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - S A Silburn
- Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom
| | - R M Sharples
- Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - J R Harrison
- Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom
| | - N J Conway
- Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom
| | - J W M Vernimmen
- DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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5
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Xu Y, Xu Y, Wu Z, Luo L, Zan X, Yao G, Xi Y, Wang Y, Ding X, Bi H, Zhu X, Xu Q, Wu J, Wu Y. Plasma-surface interaction experimental device: PSIEC and its first plasma exposure experiments on bulk tungsten and coatings. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.112198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Sun C, Sang C, Ye H, Wang Q, Liu H, Wang Z, Wang H, Ke R, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wang D. The design of Multiple Plasma Simulation Linear Device. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.112074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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7
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Chen L, Li X, Zhang B, Yang W, Jiang S, Gu K. A repetitive high current pulse generator for high flux electrothermal plasma jets. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2020; 91:114702. [PMID: 33261459 DOI: 10.1063/5.0015146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Power sources play an important role in the characteristics and the applications of the electrothermal (ET) plasma as an edge localized mode (ELM) heat flux simulator. A repetitive high current ET plasma source with the capability of working at a 10 Hz repetition rate and peak current 7.5 kA is presented in this paper. By controlling the sequence of discharge of ten pulse power modules, a repetitive high heat flux plasma jet can be generated. A two-stage capillary structure is presented, and its repetitive trigger driving circuit based on surface flashover ignition is designed to achieve reliable and repetitive discharge. The topology of the inductive and capacitive (LC) series resonant circuit is applied to the charging system of the pulsed power source. The charging current is limited to 500 A with a charging time of 3.5 ms, and the ratio of the charging voltage to the operating voltage is 1.85. A diode and a power resistor in series are used to suppress the negative overvoltage, which is helpful to increase the thyristors' operating reliability. Using the designed repetitive ET plasma source, the characteristics of the ET plasma jet are investigated by measuring the voltages and currents and by obtaining images of the discharges. Experimental results show that the repetitive ET plasma generator can be used as an appropriate way to simulate the ELM-like heat flux plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xingwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Boya Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Weihong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Kunquan Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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8
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Shah V, van Maris M, van Dommelen J, Geers M. Experimental investigation of the microstructural changes of tungsten monoblocks exposed to pulsed high heat loads. NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2019.100716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Post-test examination of a Li-Ta heat pipe exposed to H plasma in Magnum PSI. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Matthews G, Nygren R, Morgan T, Silburn S, Cooper P, Otin R, Tallarigo A. Testing of a high temperature radiatively cooled Li/Ta heat pipe in Magnum-PSI. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.12.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Perillo R, Akkermans G, Classen I, Vijvers W, Chandra R, Jesko K, Korving S, Vernimmen J, de Baar M. Experimental evidence of enhanced recombination of a hydrogen plasma induced by nitrogen seeding in linear device Magnum-PSI. NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2019.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Physics design for a lithium vapor box divertor experiment on magnum PSI. NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2019.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Ratynskaia S, Tolias P, De Angeli M, Ripamonti D, Riva G, Aussems D, Morgan T. Interaction of adhered beryllium proxy dust with transient and stationary plasmas. NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Lee KY, Lee KI, Kim JH, Lho T. High resolution Thomson scattering system for steady-state linear plasma sources. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2018; 89:013508. [PMID: 29390720 DOI: 10.1063/1.5003723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The high resolution Thomson scattering system with 63 points along a 25 mm line measures the radial electron temperature (Te) and its density (ne) in an argon plasma. By using a DC arc source with lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) electrode, plasmas with electron temperature of over 5 eV and densities of 1.5 × 1019 m-3 have been measured. The system uses a frequency doubled (532 nm) Nd:YAG laser with 0.25 J/pulse at 20 Hz. The scattered light is collected and sent to a triple-grating spectrometer via optical-fibers, where images are recorded by an intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) camera. Although excellent in stray-light reduction, a disadvantage comes with its relatively low optical transmission and in sampling a tiny scattering volume. Thus requires accumulating multitude of images. In order to improve photon statistics, pixel binning in the ICCD camera as well as enlarging the intermediate slit-width inside the triple-grating spectrometer has been exploited. In addition, the ICCD camera capture images at 40 Hz while the laser is at 20 Hz. This operation mode allows us to alternate between background and scattering shot images. By image subtraction, influences from the plasma background are effectively taken out. Maximum likelihood estimation that uses a parameter sweep finds best fitting parameters Te and ne with the incoherent scattering spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Y Lee
- Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, 814-2 Osikdo-dong, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do 573-540, South Korea
| | - K I Lee
- Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, 814-2 Osikdo-dong, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do 573-540, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, 814-2 Osikdo-dong, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do 573-540, South Korea
| | - T Lho
- Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, 814-2 Osikdo-dong, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do 573-540, South Korea
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15
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Kreter A, Brandt C, Huber A, Kraus S, MÖller S, Reinhart M, Schweer B, Sergienko G, Unterberg B. Linear Plasma Device PSI-2 for Plasma-Material Interaction Studies. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst14-906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Kreter
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - C. Brandt
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - A. Huber
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - S. Kraus
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - S. MÖller
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - M. Reinhart
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - B. Schweer
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - G. Sergienko
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - B. Unterberg
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung – Plasmaphysik, 52425 Jülich, Germany
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16
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Lu GH, Cheng L, Arshad K, Yuan Y, Wang J, Qin S, Zhang Y, Zhu K, Luo GN, Zhou H, Li B, Wu J, Wang B. Development and Optimization of STEP—A Linear Plasma Device for Plasma-Material Interaction Studies. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst16-115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Hong Lu
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Long Cheng
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kameel Arshad
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yue Yuan
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shaoyang Qin
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kaigui Zhu
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Haishan Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Bo Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jiefeng Wu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Beijing University of Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing 100124, China
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17
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Jaworski M, Brooks A, Kaita R, Lopes-Cardozo N, Menard J, Ono M, Rindt P, Tresemer K. Upgrades toward high-heat flux, liquid lithium plasma-facing components in the NSTX-U. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Conceptual design of a pre-loaded liquid lithium divertor target for NSTX-U. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Leyte-González R, Palomares JM, Schram DC, Engeln R. Electron density and temperature measurements in a magnetized expanding hydrogen plasma. Phys Rev E 2016; 94:023201. [PMID: 27627401 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.94.023201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report measurements of electron densities, n_{e}, and temperatures, T_{e}, in a magnetized expanding hydrogen plasma performed using Thomson scattering. The effects of applying an axial magnetic field and changing the background pressure in the plasma vessel on n_{e} and T_{e} along the expansion axis are reported. Magnetic field strengths (B field) up to 170 mT were applied, which are one order of magnitude larger than previously reported. The main effect of the applied B field is the plasma confinement, which leads to higher n_{e}. At B fields larger than 88 mT the electron density along the expansion axis does not depend strongly on the magnetic field strength. However, T_{e} is susceptible to the B field and reaches at 170 mT a maximum of 2.5 eV at a distance of 1.5 cm from the exit of the cascaded arc. To determine also the effect of the arc current through the arc, measurements were performed with arc currents of 45, 60, and 75 A at background pressures of 9.7 and 88.3 Pa. At constant magnetic field n_{e} decreases from the exit of the arc along the expansion axis when the arc current is decreased. At 88.3 Pa n_{e} shows a higher value close to the exit of the arc, but a faster decay along the expansion axis with respect to the 9.7 Pa case. T_{e} is overall higher at lower pressure reaching a maximum of 3.2 eV at the lower arc current of 45 A. The results of this study complement our understanding and the characterization of expanding hydrogen plasmas.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Leyte-González
- Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - J M Palomares
- Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - D C Schram
- Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - R Engeln
- Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Abrams T, Jaworski M, Kaita R, Stotler D, De Temmerman G, Morgan T, van den Berg M, van der Meiden H. Erosion of lithium coatings on TZM molybdenum and graphite during high-flux plasma bombardment. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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van Eck H, Abrams T, van den Berg M, Brons S, van Eden G, Jaworski M, Kaita R, van der Meiden H, Morgan T, van de Pol M, Scholten J, Smeets P, De Temmerman G, de Vries P, Zeijlmans van Emmichoven P. Operational characteristics of the high flux plasma generator Magnum-PSI. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Study of deuterium retention on lithiated tungsten exposed to high-flux deuterium plasma using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Scholten J, Zeijlmans van Emmichoven P, van Eck H, Smeets P, De Temmerman G, Brons S, van den Berg M, van der Meiden H, van de Pol M, Graswinckel M, Groen P, Poelman A, Genuit J. Operational status of the Magnum-PSI linear plasma device. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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