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Xia Y, Yang X, Chang L, Zhou H, Zhang JH, Jing D, Xu Q, Niu GJ, Zhou HS, Luo GN. Development of a compact helicon plasma source with two sets of ring array permanent magnets for the study of blue core plasma. Rev Sci Instrum 2023; 94:125110. [PMID: 38126814 DOI: 10.1063/5.0170135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
A compact helicon plasma source for the study of helicon plasma, especially for the study of blue core plasma, is designed and developed with permanent magnets (PMs). The structure of the PMs consists of two sets of ring array magnets with opposite magnetization. This structure can provide a higher magnetic field with fewer PMs, which is helpful for controlling the device's mass. A quartz tube with 50 cm in length, 5 cm in outer diameter, and 0.3 cm in thickness is used. Argon helicon plasma is produced at ∼38 sccm (3.4 Pa inlet chamber and 0.122 Pa diffusion chamber) by a radio frequency (RF) power of ∼13.56 MHz using a helical antenna under a high magnetic field (∼1600 G). Preliminary results measured by the Langmuir probe, photomultiplier tube (PMT), CCD, and Hall coil are applied to characterize the helicon plasma in this source, such as the mode transition and the formation of the blue core with the RF power variation. The device generates the blue core (W mode) plasma at a lower power of about 200 W, and the energy coupling efficiency is as high as 65%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xia
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xin Yang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Lei Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Hua Zhou
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jin-Heng Zhang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Dong Jing
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qian Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Guo-Jian Niu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Hai-Shan Zhou
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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Du PS, Wang WJ, Wang JC, Xu HQ, Wang QL, Xu YP, Zhou HS, Liu W, Luo GN. Preliminary study on Hot Isostatic Pressing diffusion bonding of Fe–Cr–Al and CLF–1 steel for preparation of tritium permeation barrier. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2023.101426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
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Xu BC, Li XC, Wang J, Zhao X, Li YW, Pan XD, Zhou HS, Luo GN. Atomic study of the trapped and migration patterns of point defects around screw dislocation in tungsten. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2023.101400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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Imran M, Hu Z, Ding F, Salman Khan M, Luo GN, Farooq A, Ahmad I. Depth-resolved analysis of multi-element impurity deposition on test tiles in EAST tokamak by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2023.101379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Wang J, Chai J, Dang W, Pan XD, Li XC, Luo GN. Molecular dynamics study on melting point of tungsten nanostructures. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2022.101260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Ji B, Wang C, Gu S, Qi Q, Zhang Y, Zhou H, Luo GN. Effect of annealing on microstructure and thermal conductivity of Li2TiO3 and Li4SiO4. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2022.101191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Qi Q, Zhao M, Sun F, Zhang Y, Gu S, Ji B, Zhou HS, Oya Y, Liu S, Luo GN. Investigation on effects of tritium release behavior in Li4SiO4 pebbles. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2021.101036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wang JC, Wang W, Li Q, Qin S, Lei M, Luo GN. A method for high heat flux fatigue test of W/Cu/steel small mock-up using normal cooling conditions. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2021.101052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ji B, Gu S, Qi Q, Li XC, Zhang Y, Zhou H, Luo GN. Annihilation kinetics of irradiation defects in promising tritium breeding pebbles. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2021.101015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Pan HX, Luo GN, Qin CL. Laparoscopic uterovaginal anastomosis in patients with congenital cervicovaginal atresia: An institutional experience with 23 patients. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2021; 260:218-224. [PMID: 33848707 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To introduce our experience of laparoscopic uterovaginal anastomosis and operative outcomes following this technique and update the clinical management of congenital cervicovaginal atresia. STUDY DESIGN Between March 2015 and January 2019, twenty-three patients with congenital cervicovaginal atresia underwent laparoscopic uterovaginal anastomosis and Luohu procedure. Their clinical characteristics, surgical outcomes and follow-up data were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS The mean ± SD age of the cases was 16.4 ± 4.0 (11-26) years. All patients had a history of primary amenorrhea and cyclical abdominal pain, and the average delay in diagnosis from first symptoms was 33.5 ± 38 (1-156) months. Most of the patients had 1-3 cm long vaginal pouch. The operative procedure lasted 125 ± 32 (80-190) min. The average vaginal length at 1 month was 7.9 ± 1.3 (range 6-9) cm. All patients showed resumption of menstruation. The patients were followed for a mean of 27 ± 13 (12-56) months. During the follow-up, cervical stenosis did not occur in any of the cases. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic uterovaginal anastomosis with Luohu procedure provided a minimally invasive, safe, and effective surgical option for the patients with congenital cervicovaginal atresia. The technique is uncomplicated, easy to learn and perform, and provides a functional and anatomic satisfactory result. No special surgical instruments are required with this technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xin Pan
- Department of Gynecology, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, PR China.
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, PR China
| | - Cheng-Lu Qin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, PR China
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Wu X, Li X, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Liu W, Xie Z, Liu R, Luo GN, Liu X, Liu CS. Recent Advances on Interface Design and Preparation of Advanced Tungsten Materials for Plasma Facing Materials. J Fusion Energ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10894-020-00271-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Gu S, Qi Q, Zhang Y, Ji B, Zhou H, Luo GN. Experimental Study on the Release Behavior of Deuterium from Advanced Tritium Breeder Core-Shell Li 2TiO 3-Li 4SiO 4. Fusion Science and Technology 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15361055.2020.1718950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouxi Gu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Science Island Branch of Graduate School, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Qiang Qi
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Yingchun Zhang
- University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baolong Ji
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Science Island Branch of Graduate School, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Haishan Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Science Island Branch of Graduate School, Hefei, 230031, China
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Liu HD, Zhou HS, Zhao SX, Wang L, Wei R, Luo GN. The major trap sites of deuterium in CuCrZr alloy. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2020.100755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Wang X, Chen Z, Wang W, Xu Y, Li Q, Xie C, Wang J, Yang Z, Luo GN. Fibre Bragg grating sensors for fusion diagnostics: Temperature monitoring of a tungsten mono-block mock-up under high heat flux. Fusion Engineering and Design 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.111378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Wang JC, Huang J, Sun H, Wang W, Li Q, Xu S, Qin S, Liu S, Luo GN, Li J. Effect of composite interlayer on bonding quality of W and steel HIP joint. Fusion Engineering and Design 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.111337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Wang X, Luo GN, Wang W, Li Q, Xie C, Wang J, Gao Q, Xu Y, Liu F, Chen Z. R&D of a strain monitoring system for the EAST tungsten divertor. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Wang JC, Huang J, Sun H, Gao X, Wang W, Li Q, Xie C, Wang X, Chen Z, Gao Q, Liu S, Luo GN, Li J. Effect of deuterium on bonding quality of W/Ti/Steel HIP joints in first wall application. Fusion Engineering and Design 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Xu JC, Wang L, Xu GS, Zhu DH, Feng W, Liu JB, Deng GZ, Lan H, Yao DM, Luo GN, Guo HY. Design of Langmuir probe diagnostic system for the upgraded lower tungsten divertor in EAST tokamak. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:10J127. [PMID: 30399710 DOI: 10.1063/1.5038822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In order to achieve long-pulse H-mode plasma scenario over 400 s with high heating power in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) device, the lower graphite divertor will be upgraded into a tungsten (W) divertor with active water cooling, which consists of the W/Cu monoblock units and the W flat-tile units as the divertor plasma facing components. As a fundamental diagnostic tool, the divertor Langmuir probe (Div-LP) diagnostic system will be upgraded accordingly. This paper presents the design of two kinds of new Div-LP systems, which are planned to be utilized on the W/Cu monoblock units and the W flat-tile units for the upgraded lower tungsten divertor, respectively, including their structures and preliminary poloidal and toroidal layouts. The Div-LP diagnostic system can measure the plasma parameters with the schemes of triple-probe, double-probe, and single-probe, to obtain the spatial and temporal distribution of plasma behavior on the divertor targets, which is useful for the discharge control and operation in EAST. In addition, the thermal analysis of the two kinds of probe assemblies is also carried out by using the three-dimensional finite element code ANSYS, which is aimed to get the optimal designs to withstand the long-pulse and high-power operation in EAST future experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - L Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - G S Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - D H Zhu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - W Feng
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - J B Liu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - G Z Deng
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - H Lan
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - D M Yao
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - G N Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - H Y Guo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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Hu Z, Gierse N, Li C, Oelmann J, Zhao D, Tokar M, Jiang X, Nicolai D, Wu J, Ding F, Brezinsek S, Ding H, Luo GN, Linsmeier C. Laser induced ablation spectroscopy for in situ characterization of the first wall on EAST tokamak. Fusion Engineering and Design 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zhao D, Li C, Hu Z, Feng C, Xiao Q, Hai R, Liu P, Sun L, Wu D, Fu C, Liu J, Farid N, Ding F, Luo GN, Wang L, Ding H. Remote in situ laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic approach for diagnosis of the plasma facing components on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:073501. [PMID: 30068087 DOI: 10.1063/1.5024848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The diagnosis of the fuel retention and impurity deposition on the plasma facing components (PFCs) is very important for monitoring plasma-wall interactions and improving the performance of long-pulse operation for tokamak devices. In this study, a remote in situ laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic (RIS-LIBS) system has been developed to be an effective and routine method for the diagnosis of the composition of the PFCs on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). The RIS-LIBS system can be operated between EAST discharges via a remote network control system. This allows a flexible diagnosis for the PFCs at a specific EAST discharge operation or under planned plasma scenarios according to the experimental requirement. Measurements on the fuel retention and impurity deposition of the PFCs have been performed for the test of the RIS-LIBS system, and the depth resolution and the lateral resolution of the RIS-LIBS system have been achieved to be ∼100 nm and ∼3.0 mm, respectively. For the test of detectable elements, the fuel (deuterium) and impurities have been detected and identified clearly. In addition, the measurement of fuel abundance on the first wall as a function of the days of EAST deuterium plasma discharges has been carried out for the first time. These results well manifest a significant prospect of the RIS-LIBS for the diagnosis of the PFCs in the upcoming fusion devices like China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) and ITER.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongye Zhao
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Li
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Hu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunlei Feng
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmei Xiao
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Ran Hai
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Liying Sun
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Ding Wu
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Cailong Fu
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiamin Liu
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Nazar Farid
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Ding
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbin Ding
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
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Wang X, Wang W, Wang J, Wei R, Sun Z, Li Q, Xie C, Luo GN. Thermal strain measurement of EAST tungsten divertor component with bare fiber Bragg grating sensors. Rev Sci Instrum 2017; 88:123501. [PMID: 29289185 DOI: 10.1063/1.5011694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) have been widely used in the sensor field to monitor temperature and strain. However, the weak mechanical property of optical fibers and insufficient heat-resistant property of general optic-fiber sensors have prevented it from being widely used, such as in some extreme engineering situations. In this work, a bare FBG sensor system had been introduced to measure thermal strain of an Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak tungsten divertor component under baking condition. This strain measurement system had withstood as high temperature as 210 °C and finished the measurement experiment successfully. Meaningful measurement results had been obtained and analyzed, which showed the applicability of such a bare fiber grating sensor system and as well contributed to studying on tungsten divertor's thermal strain conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingli Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Wanjing Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jichao Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Ran Wei
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Zhaoxuan Sun
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Chunyi Xie
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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Wang W, Li Q, Wei R, Wang J, Wang X, Qin S, Shi Y, Pan N, Dong D, Liu G, Yang Z, Luo GN. Development of a bonding technique for replantation of support leg on W-monoblock component. Fusion Engineering and Design 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Mao H, Ding F, Luo GN, Hu Z, Chen X, Xu F, Hu J, Zuo G, Sun Z, Yu Y, Wu J, Wang L, Duan Y, Xu J, Chen J, Yang Z, Ding R, Xie H. The impacts of lithium and silicon coating on the W source in EAST. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mao H, Ding F, Luo GN, Hu Z, Chen X, Xu F, Yang Z, Chen J, Wang L, Ding R, Zhang L, Gao W, Xu J, Wu C. A multichannel visible spectroscopy system for the ITER-like W divertor on EAST. Rev Sci Instrum 2017; 88:043502. [PMID: 28456259 DOI: 10.1063/1.4979406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To facilitate long-pulse high power operation, an ITER-like actively cooled tungsten (W) divertor was installed in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to replace the original upper graphite divertor in 2014. A dedicated multichannel visible spectroscopic diagnostic system has been accordingly developed for the characterization of the plasma and impurities in the W divertor. An array of 22 lines-of-sight (LOSs) provides a profile measurement of the light emitted from the plasma along upper outer divertor, and the other 17 vertical LOSs view the upper inner divertor, achieving a 13 mm poloidal resolution in both regions. The light emitted from the plasma is collected by a specially designed optical lens assembly and then transferred to a Czerny-Turner spectrometer via 40 m quartz fibers. At the end, the spectra dispersed by the spectrometer are recorded with an Electron-Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD). The optical throughput and quantum efficiency of the system are optimized in the wavelength range 350-700 nm. The spectral resolution/coverage can be adjusted from 0.01 nm/3 nm to 0.41 nm/140 nm by switching the grating with suitable groove density. The frame rate depends on the setting of LOS number in EMCCD and can reach nearly 2 kHz for single LOS detection. The light collected by the front optical lens can also be divided and partly transferred to a photomultiplier tube array with specified bandpass filter, which can provide faster sampling rates by up to 200 kHz. The spectroscopic diagnostic is routinely operated in EAST discharges with absolute optical calibrations applied before and after each campaign, monitoring photon fluxes from impurities and H recycling in the upper divertor. This paper presents the technical details of the diagnostic and typical measurements during EAST discharges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmin Mao
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Fang Ding
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Zhenhua Hu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Xiahua Chen
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Zhongshi Yang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jingbo Chen
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Liang Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Rui Ding
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jichan Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Chengrui Wu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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Wang W, Li Q, Zhao S, Chang S, Xu Y, Chen Z, Yuan Z, Shi Y, Qin S, Peng L, Liu G, Luo GN. Nondestructive Testing of EAST W/Cu Divertor Components. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst13-772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanjing Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Hefei, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Hefei, China
| | - Sixiang Zhao
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Hefei, China
| | - Shengping Chang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Hefei, China
| | - Yue Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Hefei, China
| | - Zhenmao Chen
- School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Zhensheng Yuan
- School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yingli Shi
- Advanced Technology and Materials Co., Ltd. (AT&M), Beijing, China
| | - Sigui Qin
- Advanced Technology and Materials Co., Ltd. (AT&M), Beijing, China
| | - Lingjian Peng
- Advanced Technology and Materials Co., Ltd. (AT&M), Beijing, China
| | - Guohui Liu
- Advanced Technology and Materials Co., Ltd. (AT&M), Beijing, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Hefei, China
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26
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Lu GH, Cheng L, Arshad K, Yuan Y, Wang J, Qin S, Zhang Y, Zhu K, Luo GN, Zhou H, Li B, Wu J, Wang B. Development and Optimization of STEP—A Linear Plasma Device for Plasma-Material Interaction Studies. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst16-115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Hong Lu
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Long Cheng
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kameel Arshad
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yue Yuan
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shaoyang Qin
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kaigui Zhu
- Beihang University, School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beijing 100191, China
- Beihang University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Haishan Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Bo Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jiefeng Wu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Beijing University of Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing 100124, China
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27
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Wang X, Wang W, Wang J, Wei R, Sun Z, Li Q, Xie C, Chen HE, Wang K, Wu L, Chen Z, Luo GN. Thermal strain measurement of EAST W/Cu divertor structure using electric resistance strain gauges. Fusion Engineering and Design 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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28
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Lu T, Niu GJ, Xu Y, Wang J, An Z, Liu H, Zhou H, Ding F, Luo GN, Li XC. Molecular dynamics study of the diffusion properties of H in Fe with point defects. Fusion Engineering and Design 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Zhou HS, Xu YP, Sun NB, Zhang YC, Oya Y, Zhao MZ, Mao HM, Ding F, Liu F, Luo GN. Deuterium retention in molten salt electrodeposition tungsten coatings. Fusion Engineering and Design 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Liu F, Zhou H, Xu Y, Li XC, Zhao M, Zhang T, Xie Z, Yan QZ, Zhang X, Ding F, Liu S, Luo GN. Gas-driven permeation of deuterium through tungsten with different microstructures. Fusion Engineering and Design 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Wang S, Luo LM, Shi J, Zan X, Zhu XY, Luo GN, Wu YC. Effect of mechanical alloying on the microstructure and properties of W–Ti alloys fabricated by spark plasma sintering. POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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32
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Xu JC, Wang L, Xu GS, Luo GN, Yao DM, Li Q, Cao L, Chen L, Zhang W, Liu SC, Wang HQ, Jia MN, Feng W, Deng GZ, Hu LQ, Wan BN, Li J, Sun YW, Guo HY. Upgrade of Langmuir probe diagnostic in ITER-like tungsten mono-block divertor on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak. Rev Sci Instrum 2016; 87:083504. [PMID: 27587120 DOI: 10.1063/1.4960181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In order to withstand rapid increase in particle and power impact onto the divertor and demonstrate the feasibility of the ITER design under long pulse operation, the upper divertor of the EAST tokamak has been upgraded to actively water-cooled, ITER-like tungsten mono-block structure since the 2014 campaign, which is the first attempt for ITER on the tokamak devices. Therefore, a new divertor Langmuir probe diagnostic system (DivLP) was designed and successfully upgraded on the tungsten divertor to obtain the plasma parameters in the divertor region such as electron temperature, electron density, particle and heat fluxes. More specifically, two identical triple probe arrays have been installed at two ports of different toroidal positions (112.5-deg separated toroidally), which can provide fundamental data to study the toroidal asymmetry of divertor power deposition and related 3-dimension (3D) physics, as induced by resonant magnetic perturbations, lower hybrid wave, and so on. The shape of graphite tip and fixed structure of the probe are designed according to the structure of the upper tungsten divertor. The ceramic support, small graphite tip, and proper connector installed make it possible to be successfully installed in the very narrow interval between the cassette body and tungsten mono-block, i.e., 13.5 mm. It was demonstrated during the 2014 and 2015 commissioning campaigns that the newly upgraded divertor Langmuir probe diagnostic system is successful. Representative experimental data are given and discussed for the DivLP measurements, then proving its availability and reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - L Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - G S Xu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - G N Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - D M Yao
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Q Li
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - L Cao
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - L Chen
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - W Zhang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - S C Liu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - H Q Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - M N Jia
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - W Feng
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - G Z Deng
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - L Q Hu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - B N Wan
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - J Li
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Y W Sun
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - H Y Guo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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33
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Pan HX, Luo GN. Phenotypic and clinical aspects of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome in a Chinese population: an analysis of 594 patients. Fertil Steril 2016; 106:1190-1194. [PMID: 27349924 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2016] [Revised: 05/15/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the phenotypic and clinical aspects of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING University hospital. PATIENT(S) Five hundred and ninety-four patients with MRKH syndrome. INTERVENTION(S) Clinical examination, abdominal or perineal/rectal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, hormonal profile, karyotype, and laparoscopy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Clinicopathologic data, VCUAM (vagina cervix uterus adnex-associated malformation) classification, types with cycle phase, and karyotype. RESULT(S) We identified associated malformations in 43 out of 594 (7.2%) cases of MRKH. The 594 patients could be grouped into hormone phases: 53.7% follicular, 35.2% luteal, and 11.1% ovulatory. The major karyotype of MRKH patients was 46,XX; abnormal karyotypes were found in two cases. CONCLUSION(S) A lower proportion of associated malformations were found when compared with those provided in the current literature. Renal anomalies were the most frequent associated malformations, and most of the patients presented with a normal karyotype. Given the large cohort of this study, the lower malformation rates might be related to geographic or referral patterns, so further investigation is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xin Pan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Nan Luo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
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34
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Xie ZM, Liu R, Miao S, Yang XD, Zhang T, Wang XP, Fang QF, Liu CS, Luo GN, Lian YY, Liu X. Extraordinary high ductility/strength of the interface designed bulk W-ZrC alloy plate at relatively low temperature. Sci Rep 2015; 5:16014. [PMID: 26531172 PMCID: PMC4632159 DOI: 10.1038/srep16014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The refractory tungsten alloys with high ductility/strength/plasticity are highly desirable for a wide range of critical applications. Here we report an interface design strategy that achieves 8.5 mm thick W-0.5 wt. %ZrC alloy plates with a flexural strength of 2.5 GPa and a strain of 3% at room temperature (RT) and ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of about 100 °C. The tensile strength is about 991 MPa at RT and 582 MPa at 500 °C, as well as total elongation is about 1.1% at RT and as large as 41% at 500 °C, respectively. In addition, the W-ZrC alloy plate can sustain 3.3 MJ/m2 thermal load without any cracks. This processing route offers the special coherent interfaces of grain/phase boundaries (GB/PBs) and the diminishing O impurity at GBs, which significantly strengthens GB/PBs and thereby enhances the ductility/strength/plasticity of W alloy. The design thought can be used in the future to prepare new alloys with higher ductility/strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z M Xie
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - R Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Miao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X D Yang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X P Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Q F Fang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - C S Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - G N Luo
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Y Y Lian
- Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China
| | - X Liu
- Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China
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Tan XY, Luo LM, Chen HY, Li P, Luo GN, Zan X, Cheng JG, Wu YC. Synthesis and formation mechanism of W/TiC composite powders by a wet chemical route. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Luo LM, Tan XY, Chen HY, Luo GN, Zhu XY, Cheng JG, Wu YC. Preparation and characteristics of W–1wt.% TiC alloy via a novel chemical method and spark plasma sintering. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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38
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Tan XY, Luo LM, Lu ZL, Luo GN, Zan X, Cheng JG, Wu YC. Development of tungsten as plasma-facing materials by doping tantalum carbide nanoparticles. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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39
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Luo LM, Chen JB, Chen HY, Luo GN, Zhu XY, Cheng JG, Zan X, Wu YC. Effect of doped niobium on the microstructure and properties of W–Nb/TiC composites prepared by spark plasma sintering. Fusion Engineering and Design 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Huang LM, Luo LM, Ding XY, Luo GN, Zan X, Cheng JG, Wu YC. Effects of simplified pretreatment process on the morphology of W–Cu composite powder prepared by electroless plating and its sintering characterization. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Wu J, Yang Z, Ding F, Wang W, Luo GN, Matsuyama M. Tritium uptake in graphite tiles exposed to EAST plasma and then tritium gas. Fusion Engineering and Design 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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42
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Li Q, Wang W, Yang Z, Kobayashi M, Suzuki M, Osuo J, Hamada A, Matsuoka K, Kurata R, Wu J, Xie C, Zhao L, Okuno K, Oya Y, Luo GN. Deuterium retention in SiC coated graphite by D2+ implantation. Fusion Engineering and Design 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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43
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Zhang JJ, Liao S, Du M, Qin CL, Li BY, Luo GN. [Laparoscopy-insisted vaginoplasty with peritoneum in patients with androgen insensitivity syndrome]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011; 27:343-347. [PMID: 22259983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the technique and therapeutic effect of laparoscopy-insisted vaginoplasty with peritoneum in patients with androgen insensitivity syndrome. METHODS From May. in the Fifth People' s Hospital of Shenzhen. The therapeutic effect was retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Laparoscopy-insisted vaginoplasty was successfully completely with peritoneum in patients with androgen in 4 cases. Ileumtivity segyndroment was used instead of peritoneum in one case. Open operation was not adopted in any cases. The ectopic testicles were removed during operation in 4 cases. The average operation time and bleeding volume was 60 min and 20 ml, respectively. Rectum, bladder and urethra were not injured in any case. The average vaginal length was 9 cm (range 8-10 cm) 21-28 days after operation. 6 months after operation, the surface of reconstructed vagina was smooth, ruddy and flexible, with satisfactory anatomical and functional results. Normal sexual activity was achieved in 2 cases. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopy-insisted vaginoplasty with peritoneum could be used for female patients with androgen insensitivity syndrome. The ectopic testicles should be removed. Estrogen supplement and psychological guide after operation are also important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan-Juan Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, the Fifth People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518001, China
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44
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Yang Z, Xu Q, Hong R, Li Q, Luo GN. Molecular dynamics simulation of low-energy atomic hydrogen on tungsten surface. Fusion Engineering and Design 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2010.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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45
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Wang D, Li Q, Xu Q, Wang H, Guo H, Luo GN. Features and initial results of the EAST divertor plasma experiments. Fusion Engineering and Design 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2010.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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