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Donadoni M, Calloni M, Romano ME, Mutti A, Bartoli A, La Cava L, Celano R, Urso F, Popescu Janu V, Foschi A, Casella F, Taino A, Cogliati C, Zappa P, Masseroli MM, Gidaro A. Long peripheral catheters for intravenous infusions of iloprost or alprostadil therapy in rheumatologic outpatients. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241252896. [PMID: 38770673 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241252896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long peripheral catheters (LPCs) role in Difficult IntraVenous Access (DIVA) patients admitted to the emergency department has already been studied, resulting in a rapid, safe, and cost-effective procedure. Although their use in outpatient settings is established, there is a lack of studies assessing their benefits. In particular, rheumatologic outpatients affected by scleroderma, especially those affected by digital ulcers, are often treated with intravenous infusions of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) analog (IV-PGI2A). OBJECTIVE AND METHODS From 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2024, we conducted a prospective study enrolling DIVA outpatients affected by systemic sclerosis or undifferentiated connective tissue disease who needed IV-PGI2A therapy at L. Sacco Hospital in Milan (Italy). Each treatment cycle consisted of four consecutive days of infusion of iloprost or alprostadil. The primary aim was to assess the efficacy and potential complications associated with LPCs for IV-PGI2A. RESULTS Twenty-six patients were enrolled 23 were females (88.5%), and the median age was 72 years (IQR 56-78.7). In total, 97 LPCs were inserted, with a mean number of insertions per patient/year of 2.3. An increase in LPCs insertion during the 30 months of the enrollment period was observed. Eighteen patients required more than one LPC placement, and in 61% of them, the second venipuncture was executed at a different site. No procedural complications were registered (accidental puncture of the brachial artery, accidental median nerve puncture, bleeding) nor late complications (Catheter-Related Thrombosis, Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections, Accidental Removal). CONCLUSIONS Our experience shows that LPCs could be valuable and safe for rheumatologic outpatients. The increased number of insertions and new and total patients enrolled each year defines the satisfaction of patients and health care professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mattia Donadoni
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Calloni
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Eva Romano
- Department of Rheumatology, "Luigi Sacco" Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Mutti
- Department of Rheumatology, "Luigi Sacco" Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Arianna Bartoli
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Leyla La Cava
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Rosita Celano
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Urso
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Valentina Popescu Janu
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonella Foschi
- Department of Infectious Diseases, "Luigi Sacco" Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Casella
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Alba Taino
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Cogliati
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Zappa
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Maria Masseroli
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio Gidaro
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco," University of Milan, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
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Fabiani A, Aversana N, Santoro M, Sanson G. Complications associated to midline- and long peripheral catheters in adults. Systematic review of literature and proposal for a standardized model for data collection. Thromb Res 2024; 236:117-126. [PMID: 38422981 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2024.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Long peripheral catheters (LPCs) and midline catheters (MCs) are indiscriminately labelled with different names, leading to misclassifications both in primary and secondary studies. The available studies used different methods to report the incidence of catheter-related complications, affecting the possibility of properly comparing the catheter outcomes. The aim of this review was to explore the complications related to LPCs and MCs after reclassifying according to their length. METHODS Systematic literature review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, conducted on PubMed, Scopus and CINAHL databases. The study protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. Data regarding LPCs and MCs were compared. Catheter outcomes were classified into major and minor complications, recomputed and reported as cases/1000 catheter-days. RESULTS Fourteen studies were included. Over-half of the devices were correctly labelled by the authors, misclassifications affected particularly LPCs improperly labelled MCs. The cumulative incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections was 0.3 and 0.4/1000 catheter-days, that of symptomatic catheter-related thrombosis was 0.9 and 1.8/1000 catheter-days for MCs and LPCs, respectively. Minor complications and catheter failure were higher for LPCs. CONCLUSIONS A misclassification exists in the labelling of MCs and LPCs. A widespread heterogeneity of diagnostic criteria adopted to classify the catheters' outcomes was found, exposing the risk of misestimating the incidence of complications and undermining the possibility of effectively comparing results of the published research. We proposed a list of definitions and relevant variables as a first step toward the development of standardized criteria to be adopted for research purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Fabiani
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata - Via Montpellier 1, Rome, Italy; Cardiothoracic-Vascular Department, Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina - Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Nicola Aversana
- School of Nursing, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Marilena Santoro
- Cardiothoracic-Vascular Department, Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina - Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Gianfranco Sanson
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
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Kluckow E, Perera S, Clifford I, Wilks D, Cooper MS. Increased risk of complications in lower versus upper limb peripheral intravenous cannulation in children with severe neurological impairment. Child Care Health Dev 2024; 50:e13250. [PMID: 38529773 DOI: 10.1111/cch.13250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obtaining peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) access in children with severe neurological impairment (SNI) is often challenging and commonly associated with complications, including dislodgement, phlebitis and extravasation. In severe cases, extravasation injury may lead to tissue necrosis, ulceration and long-term morbidity. The aim of this study was to determine the relative incidence of PIVC complications secondary to lower limb cannulation, compared to upper limb, in children with SNI. METHODS A single centre, retrospective, observational review was conducted. Patients with SNI, admitted at a tertiary paediatric centre over 6 months between July and December 2022, were included. RESULTS One-hundred fifty-five PIVC procedures were conducted in 110 children over the study period. Complications were more common in lower limb PIVCs (12/16, 75%) compared to upper limb (58/139, 42%), p = 0.01. CONCLUSION Upper limb cannulation is preferred in children with SNI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliza Kluckow
- Department of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sajini Perera
- Department of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Isaac Clifford
- Department of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel Wilks
- Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Facial Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Monica S Cooper
- Department of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Neurodisability and Rehabilitation, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Mou X, Miao W, Zhang W, Wang W, Ma Q, Du Z, Li X, Huang N, Yang Z. Zwitterionic polymers-armored amyloid-like protein surface combats thrombosis and biofouling. Bioact Mater 2024; 32:37-51. [PMID: 37810990 PMCID: PMC10556425 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteins, cells and bacteria adhering to the surface of medical devices can lead to thrombosis and infection, resulting in significant clinical mortality. Here, we report a zwitterionic polymers-armored amyloid-like protein surface engineering strategy we called as "armored-tank" strategy for dual functionalization of medical devices. The "armored-tank" strategy is realized by decoration of partially conformational transformed LZM (PCTL) assembly through oxidant-mediated process, followed by armoring with super-hydrophilic poly-2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (pMPC). The outer armor of the "armored-tank" shows potent and durable zone defense against fibrinogen, platelet and bacteria adhesion, leading to long-term antithrombogenic properties over 14 days in vivo without anticoagulation. Additionally, the "fired" PCTL from "armored-tank" actively and effectively kills both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial over 30 days as a supplement to the lacking bactericidal functions of passive outer armor. Overall, this "armored-tank" surface engineering strategy serves as a promising solution for preventing biofouling and thrombotic occlusion of medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Mou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China
| | - Wan Miao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
| | - Wentai Zhang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China
| | - Wenxuan Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
| | - Qing Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China
| | - Zeyu Du
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Cardiology, Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated to Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, China
| | - Nan Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
| | - Zhilu Yang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China
- Department of Cardiology, Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated to Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, China
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5
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Fu J, Zhao L, Tian Y, Liu Y, Zhang H, Li H. Impact of terminal tip location of midline catheters on catheter-related complications and indwelling duration in elderly patients. Nurs Open 2023; 10:2349-2356. [PMID: 36385582 PMCID: PMC10006645 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the relationship between the position of the midline catheter tip and the frequency and type of complications associated with its placement. DESIGN A cohort study was performed on patients between May 2018 and December 2021 who underwent midline catheter placement at our institution. Patients were divided into two groups, superficial implementation and deep implementation, based on the midline catheter tip location relative to the clavicle. METHODS Clinical data and outcome parameters, including the numbers and types of midline catheter-related complications, day of occurrence and catheter indwell duration, were recorded. RESULTS Catheter-related complications occurred in 14 individuals. Compared with the superficial implementation group, the incidence of complications in the deep catheterization group was significantly reduced, with a delayed first occurrence time, and a prolonged catheter indwelling time. The results suggested that locating the midline catheter tip in the distal segment of the axillary vein may reduce catheter-related complication incidence and prolong the indwelling duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Fu
- Department of Geriatrics & The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.,Nursing Theory & Practice Innovation Research Center of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lingling Zhao
- Nursing Theory & Practice Innovation Research Center of Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yingmei Tian
- Department of Geriatrics & The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.,Nursing Theory & Practice Innovation Research Center of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yinmeng Liu
- Department of Geriatrics & The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.,Nursing Theory & Practice Innovation Research Center of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Hongyu Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics & The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Haijun Li
- Department of Geriatrics & The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Development and Implementation of an Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Education Program for Critical Care Nurses. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2022; 41:182-189. [PMID: 35617582 DOI: 10.1097/dcc.0000000000000528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasound-guided (US-guided) peripheral intravenous (PIV) insertion is a skill used by specially trained nurses for patients with difficult vascular access. It can result in potential complications such as occlusive thrombus, phlebitis, infiltration, and pain. Complications can be prevented or minimized with clinical training to achieve competency. Current research shows that the most effective approach to US-guided PIV training consists of a comprehensive structured educational program that includes didactic, hands-on training and skills application. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to develop and implement a US-guided PIV education program for critical care nurses. METHODS Structured education was developed using a step-wise method. Critical care nurse practitioners in the intensive care unit (ICU) developed training materials including hands-on training, ultrasound reference material, and supervised skills application. Afterward, US-guided PIV-trained critical care nurses were enabled to train other nurses in the ICU. RESULTS The total number of US-guided PIV-trained registered nurses in the ICU increased from 5.8% to 26% of staff, but represents only 20% of those trained at current staffing levels. The percentage of US-guided PIV-trained nightshift/weekend staff increased from 3.9% to 24%, but represents 14% at current staffing levels. One hundred five US-guided PIVs showed a 97% success rate of US-guided PIV placement during an 11-month timeframe, similar to success rates published in the literature that ranged from 86% to 100%. There was 1.9% complication rate for occlusive thrombus, which is below published rates ranging up to 10%. DISCUSSION Critical care nurse practitioners in the ICU collaborated with vascular nursing and hospital clinical education to successfully develop and implement a US-guided PIV training program to meet patient needs within a growing community facility. The results of the training program yielded similar success and complication rates as those reported in the literature. Ongoing training is essential for program sustainability. CONCLUSIONS Critical care nurse practitioners training registered nurses in US-guided PIV placement is an effective approach to training. Critical care nurses trained in US-guided PIV insertion can safely and effectively train other critical care nurses in US-guided PIV insertion.
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Mou X, Zhang H, Qiu H, Zhang W, Wang Y, Xiong K, Huang N, Santos HA, Yang Z. Mussel-Inspired and Bioclickable Peptide Engineered Surface to Combat Thrombosis and Infection. RESEARCH 2022; 2022:9780879. [PMID: 35515702 PMCID: PMC9034468 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9780879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Thrombosis and infections are the two major complications associated with extracorporeal circuits and indwelling medical devices, leading to significant mortality in clinic. To address this issue, here, we report a biomimetic surface engineering strategy by the integration of mussel-inspired adhesive peptide, with bio-orthogonal click chemistry, to tailor the surface functionalities of tubing and catheters. Inspired by mussel adhesive foot protein, a bioclickable peptide mimic (DOPA)4-azide-based structure is designed and grafted on an aminated tubing robustly based on catechol-amine chemistry. Then, the dibenzylcyclooctyne (DBCO) modified nitric oxide generating species of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelated copper ions and the DBCO-modified antimicrobial peptide (DBCO-AMP) are clicked onto the grafted surfaces via bio-orthogonal reaction. The combination of the robustly grafted AMP and Cu-DOTA endows the modified tubing with durable antimicrobial properties and ability in long-term catalytically generating NO from endogenous s-nitrosothiols to resist adhesion/activation of platelets, thus preventing the formation of thrombosis. Overall, this biomimetic surface engineering technology provides a promising solution for multicomponent surface functionalization and the surface bioengineering of biomedical devices with enhanced clinical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Mou
- Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523059, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Hongbo Zhang
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University, Turku Biosciences Center, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Hua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Wentai Zhang
- Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523059, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523059, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
| | - Kaiqin Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Nan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Hélder A. Santos
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and W.J. Kolff Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science, University Medical Center Groningen/University of Groningen, Ant. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Zhilu Yang
- Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523059, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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Nitric oxide-generating compound and bio-clickable peptide mimic for synergistically tailoring surface anti-thrombogenic and anti-microbial dual-functions. Bioact Mater 2020; 6:1618-1627. [PMID: 33294738 PMCID: PMC7695912 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Application of extracorporeal circuits and indwelling medical devices has saved many lives. However, it is accompanied with two major complications: thrombosis and infection. To address this issue, we apply therapeutic nitric oxide gas (NO) and antibacterial peptide for synergistically tailoring such devices for surface anti-thrombogenic and antifouling dual functions. Such functional surface is realized by stepwise conjugation of NO-generating compound of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelated copper ions (Cu-DOTA) and dibenzylcyclooctyne- (DBCO-) modified antimicrobial peptide based on carbodiimide and click chemistry respectively. The integration of peptide and Cu-DOTA grants the modified surface the ability to not only efficiently inhibit bacterial growth, but also catalytically generate NO from endogenous s-nitrosothiols (RSNO) to reduce adhesion and activation of platelets, preventing the formation of thrombus. We envision that the stepwise synergistic modification strategy by using anticoagulant NO and antibacterial peptide would facilitate the surface multifunctional engineering of extracorporeal circuits and indwelling medical devices, with reduced clinical complications associated with thrombosis and infection. We report a bionic surface strategy for blood-contacting devices by integrating anti-thrombogenic and anti-microbial dual functions. Here, we engineer an endothelium-mimicking surface by combination of the nitric oxide (NO)-generating property and anti-microbial functions of a healthy endothelium, in which the generated gas signal molecule NO and the anti-microbial peptide (AMP) jointly provide synergistic effects against thrombogenicity and biofouling. An endothelium-bionic surface strategy is proposed for tailoring surface multi-functionalities. Carbodiimide and click chemistries were used for realizing synergistic tethering of NO-generating species and bio-clickable antimicrobial peptide. The integration of NO and antimicrobial peptide imparts the tubing surface with anti-thrombogenic and anti-fouling dual functions. The integration of NO releasing and AMP tethering endows the tubing surface with significant anti-thrombogenic and anti-fouling properties. We envision that this bio-inspired surface engineering strategy will provide a promising solution to address the clinical issues.
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Burek AG, Parker J, Bentzien R, Talbert L, Havas M, Hanson SJ. The Development of a Long Peripheral Catheter Program at a Large Pediatric Academic Center: A Pilot Study. Hosp Pediatr 2020; 10:897-901. [PMID: 32998934 DOI: 10.1542/hpeds.2020-0181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a new long peripheral catheter (LPC) program at a large academic center in an effort to reduce the use of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) and their related complications. METHODS The pilot participants were hospitalized children, age >2 years, with a need for noncentral intravenous access for 2 to 29 days, or laboratory blood draw >5 times per day. Patients expected to discharge with intravenous access were excluded. Included in the pilot program development were a literature review, 1-year baseline data analysis, and program design and implementation. A multidisciplinary committee developed and implemented the program from December 2018 to September 2019. LPCs were placed from August to September 2019. RESULTS Regarding the baseline data, between July 2018 and June 2019, 584 PICCs were placed in 461 patients. Of these, 139 PICCs (24%) did not meet requirements necessitating central access and, potentially, could have been avoided if an LPC alternative were available at the time. For the LPC pilot program, 20 LPCs were placed in 19 patients. The median age was 11 (interquartile range of 7-15). The insertion success rate was 83%. There were no serious complications, such as venous thrombosis or catheter-related bloodstream infection. The total rate of minor complications was 35%: the rate of occlusions was 10% (n = 2), and the rate of dislodgement was 25% (n = 5). The catheter failure rate was 74 per 1000 catheter-days. The mean line duration was 6 days. CONCLUSIONS There is a role for LPCs in hospitalized children requiring durable vascular access. Multispecialty designed pilot implementation of an LPC program was successful at an academic pediatric hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina G Burek
- Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and .,Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Jeff Parker
- Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and
| | | | | | - Molly Havas
- Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and
| | - Sheila J Hanson
- Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and.,Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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10
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Fabiani A, Eletto V, Dreas L, Beltrame D, Sanson G. Midline or long peripheral catheters in difficult venous access conditions? A comparative study in patients with acute cardiovascular diseases. Am J Infect Control 2020; 48:1158-1165. [PMID: 31973988 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 12/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Midline catheters (MCs) are commonly inserted in patients with difficult venous access (DVA) needing peripheral access. Recently, the alternative placement of ultrasound-guided long peripheral catheters (LPCs) has spread. However, no study has compared the reliability of the 2 devices. This study aims to compare the safety and reliability of MCs and LPCs in DVA patients. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted, enrolling 184 DVA patients. Polyurethane MCs and 2 lengths of polyethylene LPCs (8/10 cm and 18 cm) were compared. The independent effect of catheter type on uncomplicated catheter survival was determined through a Cox regression analysis. RESULTS The relative incidences of overall catheter-related complications (CRCs) were 15.84 of 1,000, 10.64 of 1,000, and 6.27 of 1,000 catheter-days for 8/10 cm-LPCs, 18 cm-LPCs, and MCs, respectively. The relative incidences of catheter-related bloodstream infections were 0.72 of 1,000 for both length LPCs and 0.48 of 1,000 catheter-days for MCs. Compared to MCs, a significant increase in CRC risk for 8/10 cm LPCs (hazard ratio [HR] 5.328; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.118-13.404; P < 0.001) was found, along with a nonsignificant trend toward an increased risk for 18 cm-LCPs (HR 2.489; 95% CI 0.961-6.448; P = 0.060). CONCLUSION MCs allow for longer uncomplicated indwelling times than LPCs. The decision regarding which catheter to use should consider the planned duration of intravenous therapy, the patient's clinical condition, and the cost of the device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Fabiani
- Cardiothoracic-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy
| | - Valentina Eletto
- Cardiothoracic-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy
| | - Lorella Dreas
- Cardiothoracic-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy
| | - Daria Beltrame
- Cardiothoracic-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Sanson
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
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Patel SA, Araujo T, Rodriguez LP, Sanchez CR, Snyder A, Chopra V. Long Peripheral Catheters: A Retrospective Review of Major Complications. J Hosp Med 2019; 14:758-760. [PMID: 31634106 DOI: 10.12788/jhm.3313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The risk of infectious and noninfectious complications associated with long peripheral catheters (LPCs) is unknown. In this retrospective study of 539 catheters, we found LPCs were often placed for the indications of difficult access and long-term antibiotics. Rates of deep vein thrombosis (1.7%) and catheter-related infection (0.6%) were low. LPCs may represent a novel and safe option for short-term venous access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay A Patel
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Tiago Araujo
- Division of Post-Graduate Education, Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Luis Parra Rodriguez
- Division of Post-Graduate Education, Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Claudia Ramirez Sanchez
- Division of Post-Graduate Education, Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Ashley Snyder
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Vineet Chopra
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- VA Ann Arbor Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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