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Koran K, Çalışkan E, Altay Öztürk D, Çapan İ, Tekin S, Sandal S, Orhan Görgülü A. The first peptide derivatives of dioxybiphenyl-bridged spiro cyclotriphosphazenes: In vitro cytotoxicity activities and DNA damage studies. Bioorg Chem 2023; 132:106338. [PMID: 36603512 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to synthesize new peptide-substituted cyclotriphosphazenes from a series of tyrosine-based peptides and dioxyphenyl-substituted spirocyclotriphosphazenes, and to evaluate their in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity activities. Genotoxicity studies were conducted to understand whether the cytotoxic compounds cause cell death through DNA damage. The structures of the novel series of phosphazenes were characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis, MS, 1D (31P, 1H, and 13C-APT NMR), and 2D (HETCOR) NMR spectroscopic techniques. In vitro cytotoxic activities were carried out against human breast (MCF-7), ovarian (A2780), prostate (PC-3), colon (Caco-2) cancer cell lines and human normal epithelial cell line (MCF-10A) at different concentrations by using an MTT assay. The compounds showed considerable reductions in cell viability against all human cancer cell lines. Especially, the compounds exhibited notable effects in A2780 cell lines (p < 0.05). The IC50 values of the compounds in the A2780 cell line were calculated to be 1.914 µM for TG, 20.21 µM for TV, 20.45 µM for TA, 4.643 µM for TP, 5.615 µM for BTG, 1.047 µM for BTV, 27.02 µM for BTA, 0.7734 µM for BTP, 21.5 µM for DTG, 1.65 µM for DTV, 2.89 µM for DTA and 4.599 µM for DTP. DNA damage studies of the compounds were conducted by the comet assay method using tail length, tail density, olive tail moment, head length, and head density parameters, and the results showed that the cell death occurred through DNA damage mechanism. In a nutshell, these compounds show promising cytotoxic effects and can be considered powerful candidate molecules for pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Koran
- Kenan Koran - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Fırat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey.
| | - Eray Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bingöl University, Bingöl 12000, Turkey
| | - Dilara Altay Öztürk
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal University, Malatya 44210, Turkey
| | - İrfan Çapan
- Department of Materials and Material Processing Techn. Polymer Technology Program, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Orhan Görgülü
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Novel di and tripeptide side groups bearing acrylate polymers: synthesis, characterization, and their theoretical, and electrical properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03388-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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3
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Usri SNK, Jamain Z, Makmud MZH. Fire Retardancy and Dielectric Strength of Cyclotriphosphazene Compounds with Schiff Base and Ester Linking Units Attached to the Electron-Withdrawing Side Arm. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14204378. [PMID: 36297959 PMCID: PMC9611927 DOI: 10.3390/polym14204378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of compounds with Schiff base and ester linking units attached to the electron-withdrawing side arm (Cl, NO2, and OH) have been successfully synthesized through four schemes of the chemical route. These compounds were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen (CHN) elemental analysis. The epoxy resin was used as a matrix of molding to observe the refinement of fire-retardant properties of the modified cyclotriphosphazene compounds. The fire-retardant testing was done using Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI). The LOI value of pure epoxy resin was increased from 22.75% to 24.71% when incorporated with 1 wt.% of hexasubstituted cyclotriphosphazene (HCCP). Interestingly, all the final compounds gave a positive increment in the LOI value and the highest LOI value was obtained from the compound containing a nitro side arm with LOI value of 26.90%. In order to understand the thermal stability of these compounds, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was carried out. The compound with the nitro group at the terminal end has the highest char residue which is 34.2% at 700 °C. This indicated that the presence of the nitro withdrawing group was able to enhance the fire retardancy of the materials. Based on SEM observation, the shape of the final compound’s char residue demonstrated the formation of a porous protective layer with a dense surface. The dielectric property was conducted according to ASTM D149 AC breakdown voltage to determine its dielectric strength. The results showed that the highest dielectric strength value belonged to the compound containing a nitro group side arm with 24.41 kV/mm−1 due to the π electron delocalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Nur Khalidah Usri
- Organic Synthesis and Advanced Materials (OSAM) Research Group, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Zuhair Jamain
- Organic Synthesis and Advanced Materials (OSAM) Research Group, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
- Future Material and Sustainable Energy (FuSE) Research Group, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
| | - Mohamad Zul Hilmey Makmud
- Future Material and Sustainable Energy (FuSE) Research Group, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
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Pıhtılı G, Tanyol M, Birkan K. Naphthol green B Removal using a Novel Hydrogel Composite: Thermodynamics, Isotherms, Kinetics and Optimization by RSM. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Güzin Pıhtılı
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques Pertek Sakine Genc Vocational School Munzur University Tunceli Turkey
| | - Mehtap Tanyol
- Department of Urbanization and Environmental Issues Munzur University,Turkey
| | - Kubra Birkan
- Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Munzur University Tunceli Turkey
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Maslennikova VV, Filatov SN, Orlov AV, Surin NM, Svidchenko EA, Chistyakov EM. Luminescent Coatings Based on (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and Europium Complex β-Diketophosphazene. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14040728. [PMID: 35215646 PMCID: PMC8878491 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of β-diketophosphazene with the europium (III) salt synthesized the corresponding metal complex which was structured with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and treated with dibenzoylmethane for additional coordination of europium atoms. The polymer thus obtained exhibits luminescence with a maximum of 615 nm, which is characteristic of europium. The polymer is thermally stable up to 300 °C, the coating based on it has a contact angle of 101°, and the adhesive strength of the coating to non-finished glass (according to ISO 2409: 2013) is 1 point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violetta V. Maslennikova
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
| | - Sergey N. Filatov
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
| | - Alexey V. Orlov
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
| | - Nikolay M. Surin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117393 Moscow, Russia; (N.M.S.); (E.A.S.)
| | - Evgeniya A. Svidchenko
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117393 Moscow, Russia; (N.M.S.); (E.A.S.)
| | - Evgeniy M. Chistyakov
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
- Correspondence:
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Usri SNK, Jamain Z, Makmud MZH. A Review on Synthesis, Structural, Flame Retardancy and Dielectric Properties of Hexasubstituted Cyclotriphosphazene. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2916. [PMID: 34502956 PMCID: PMC8433970 DOI: 10.3390/polym13172916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene is a ring compound consisting of an alternating phosphorus and nitrogen atom with two chlorine substituents attached to the phosphorus atom. The six chlorine atoms attached to this cyclo compound can be substituted with any different nucleophile that leads to changes in different chemical and physical properties. The major topics that were investigated in this research are the flame retardancy and dielectric properties of cyclotriphosphazene compounds. Cyclotriphosphazene compounds have high potential to act as a flame retardant, and this compound consists of two active elements attributed to its high flame-retardant character. This compound also demonstrated good ability as a flame retardant due to its low toxicity and less smoke produced. In addition, cyclotriphosphazene compounds were also investigated for their dielectric properties. Cyclotriphosphazene has high potential in the electrical field since it has dielectric properties that can be widely studied in the investigation of any potential application. This review presented literature studies focused on recent research development and studies in the field of cyclotriphosphazene that focused on synthesis, structural, flame retardancy, and dielectric properties of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zuhair Jamain
- Sustainable Materials and Renewable Energy (SMRE) Research Group, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (S.N.K.U.); (M.Z.H.M.)
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Pıhtılı G, Biryan F. Electrical investigation on Eu+3- doped copolymer composite system and conventional kinetic analysis. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Gurgenc T. Structural characterization and dielectrical properties of Ag-doped nano-strontium apatite particles produced by hydrothermal method. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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9
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Koran K, Arif B, Ali D, Dere A, Özen F, Al-Sehemi AG, Al-Ghamdi A, Orhan Görgülü A, Yakuphanoğlu F. Investigation of electrical properties of organophosphazene layer based photodiode. Chem Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Arif R, Rana M, Yasmeen S, Amaduddin, Khan MS, Abid M, Khan M, Rahisuddin. Facile synthesis of chalcone derivatives as antibacterial agents: Synthesis, DNA binding, molecular docking, DFT and antioxidant studies. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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11
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Çakır V. Functional chalcone-substituted tetrakis-metallophthalocyanines: Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819893047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new phthalonitrile derivative, ( E)-4-(3-(3-(3-methoxyphenyl)acryloyl)phenoxy)phthalonitrile, and four peripherally ( E)-4-(3-(3-(3-methoxyphenyl)acryloyl)phenoxy) tetrasubstituted new Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) phthalocyanine derivatives are synthesized and characterized. ( E)-4-(3-(3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)acryloyl)phenoxy)phthalonitrile is synthesized by heating ( E)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one and 4-nitrophthalonitrile in the presence of K2CO3 in dry DMF at 60°C for 96 h. The metallophthalocyanines are prepared by cyclotetramerization of ( E)-4-(3-(3-(3-methoxyphenyl)acryloyl)phenoxy)phthalonitrile with NiCl2, Zn(CH3COO)2, CoCl2, and CuCl2 in n-pentanol in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene. Characterization of the new compounds is performed by means of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass and UV-Vis spectroscopy techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volkan Çakır
- Department of Property Protection and Security, Emergency and Disaster Management Program, Espiye Vocational School, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
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12
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Thermal degradation kinetic, electrical and dielectric behavior of brush copolymer with a polystyrene backbone and polyacrylate-amide side chains/ nanographene-filled composites. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Structural, chemical and electrical characterization of organocyclotriphosphazene derivatives and their graphene-based composites. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Chen J, Wang L, Fan Y, Yang Y, Xu M, Shi X. Synthesis and anticancer activity of cyclotriphosphazenes functionalized with 4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04787e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of three cyclotriphosphazenes derivatives bearing 4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin moieties with the numbers of 2, 4, or 6 were reported, and their antitumor activities were test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jipeng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Le Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yu Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yunxia Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Mengsheng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiangyang Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
- Shanghai
- China
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15
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DNA-binding, enzyme inhibition, and photochemical properties of chalcone-containing metallophthalocyanine compounds. Bioorg Chem 2018; 81:71-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Koran K, Görgülü AO. Structural characterizations, thermal behavior, and electrical measurements of the amidosulfonic acid catalyzed thermal ring-opening polymerization of substituted cyclotriphosphazene in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.22092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Koran
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Firat University; Elazığ Turkey
| | - Ahmet Orhan Görgülü
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Firat University; Elazığ Turkey
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Preparation and Characterization of Styrene Bearing Diethanolamine Side Group, Styrene Copolymer Systems, and Their Metal Complexes. INT J POLYM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/6703783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The two copolymer systems of styrene bearing diethanol amine side group and styrene were prepared by free radical polymerization method at 60°C in presence of 1,4-dioxane as solvent and AIBN as initiator. Their metal complexes were prepared by reaction of the copolymer used as ligand P(DEAMSt-co-St)L′′ and Ni(II) and Co(II) metal ions, which was carried out in presence of ethanol and NaOH at 65°C for 48 h in pH = 7.5. The structures of the copolymers used as ligand and metal complexes were identified by FT-IR, 1H-NMR spectra, and elemental analysis. The properties of the copolymers used as ligand and metal complexes were characterized by SEM-EDX, AAS, DSC, TGA, and DTA techniques. Then, the electrical properties of the copolymers and metal complexes were examined as a function of the temperature and frequency, and the activation energies (Ea) were estimated with conductivity measurements.
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Koran K, Tekin Ç, Çalışkan E, Tekin S, Sandal S, Görgülü AO. Synthesis, structural and thermal characterizations and in vitro cytotoxic activities of new cyclotriphosphazene derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1315420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Koran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Çiğdem Tekin
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Eray Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bingol University, Bingöl, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Orhan Görgülü
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
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Biryan F, Demirelli K. Characterization, thermal behavior, and electrical measurements of poly[4-(2-bromoisobutyroyl methyl)styrene]. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Biryan
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Fırat; Elazig Turkey
| | - Kadir Demirelli
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Fırat; Elazig Turkey
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Koran K, Tekin Ç, Biryan F, Tekin S, Sandal S, Görgülü AO. Synthesis, structural and thermal characterizations, dielectric properties and in vitro cytotoxic activities of new 2,2,4,4-tetra(4′-oxy-substituted-chalcone)-6,6-diphenylcyclotriphosphazene derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1810-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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