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Santos JA, Giovannetti F, Smulski MC, Hermida MJ, Petetta DR, Segretin MS, Lipina S. A systematic review of the concept of self-regulation in infants between 0 and 36 months in Latin America. Infant Behav Dev 2024; 75:101954. [PMID: 38763014 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
This paper aims to identify how cognitive and emotional self-regulation (SR) processes in infants from 0 to 36 months are defined within the Latin American academic context. A systematic review based on the PRISMA methodology was implemented to review the conceptual and operational definition of SR, the type of study, the country of origin of the authors, and the reference to the adequacy of the research to the specific cultural context of Latin America. Twenty-two papers that met the selection criteria were selected. The study identified four types of conceptual definitions for SR, each associated with different constructs or sets of constructs: executive functions, temperament, the integration of executive functions and temperament, and physiological homeostasis. These definitions were based on mainstream approaches to SR rather than being specific to the Latin American region. The study also found compatibility between the sample and some observed trends. On one hand, there was an underrepresentation of the Latin American population in high-impact publications on the subject. However, from 2010 to the present, there is evidence of growth in publications on SR in the analyzed sample. On the other hand, the sample also indicates a disparate representation of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean in existing publications. Finally, concerning the adaptation to the cultural context of the research, a small number of studies addressed this variable in a specific and significant way. However, even in these cases, the approach is based on models and hypotheses that are limited to understanding the Latin American region's cultural, socioeconomic, and demographic diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Alejandro Santos
- Unidad de Neurobiología Aplicada (UNA, CEMIC-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Federico Giovannetti
- Unidad de Neurobiología Aplicada (UNA, CEMIC-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Maria Julia Hermida
- Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNAHUR, CONICET), Villa Tesei, Pcia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Daniel Roberto Petetta
- Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INDEC), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Soledad Segretin
- Unidad de Neurobiología Aplicada (UNA, CEMIC-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sebastián Lipina
- Unidad de Neurobiología Aplicada (UNA, CEMIC-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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2
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Miller SE, Galvagno LG, Elgier Á. Universality and context-specificity in early executive function development. Infant Behav Dev 2023; 71:101841. [PMID: 37167711 PMCID: PMC10344462 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
A renewed interest in early executive function (i.e., EF or the conscious control of thought and behavior) development has led several research groups to suggest that EF may be emerging and is less coordinated (e.g., showing few relations between tasks) in the first few years (Devine et al., 2019; Gago Galvagno et al., 2021; Johansson et al., 2016; Miller & Marcovitch, 2015; Ribner et al., 2022). This potentially universal development in EF does not exclude the possibility that EF may also differ across context (e.g., Gago Galvagno et al., 2021; Lohndorf et al., 2019; Tran et al., 2015) reflecting unique strengths and development built within one's sociocultural environment. The present paper explores potential universal and context-specific early EF developments by focusing on three aims: (1) reviewing work on EF within the first two years of life that may speak to potential universality in the measurement, structure, growth, stability, and conceptualization of early EF (2) reviewing research that may speak to how the sociocultural context may play a role in context-specific development within early EF and (3) examining potential developmental EF frameworks for understanding universal and context-specific developments of early EF within context.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucas Gago Galvagno
- Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
| | - Ángel Elgier
- Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
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3
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Hartmann SA, Hayes T, Sutherland MT, Trucco EM. Risk factors for early use of e-cigarettes and alcohol: Dimensions and profiles of temperament. Dev Psychopathol 2023; 35:481-493. [PMID: 34924096 PMCID: PMC9207150 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579421001565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Adolescent e-cigarette use has been labeled an epidemic and alcohol use during this developmental period is associated with deleterious outcomes. Though specific temperamental dimensions have been shown to predict substance use, profiles of temperament have rarely been examined as predictors. This study examines dimensions and profiles of adolescent temperament as predictors of early use of e-cigarettes and alcohol. The sample was comprised of adolescent (62.07% female, 87.59% White, 82.76% Hispanic/Latinx)/caregiver dyads (N = 146) who completed the first two timepoints (M age at second timepoint = 16.16, SD = 0.68) of a longitudinal adolescent substance use study. Models showed parent-reported effortful control predicted protection against adolescent use of e-cigarettes, whereas adolescent report of effortful control predicted protection against alcohol use. Though dissimilar in temperamental pattern, three profiles emerged from both parent- and adolescent-report-based latent profile analysis models. Adolescents characterized by parents as displaying a Resilient profile had greater odds of e-cigarette use than those characterized by a Reserved profile, whereas adolescents who self-characterized as Mixed-type had markedly greater odds of alcohol use than those who self-characterized as Resilient. Utilization of temperamental profiles may aid in identification of particularly vulnerable subgroups of adolescents who may benefit from relevant preventative programing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A Hartmann
- Psychology Department, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Timothy Hayes
- Psychology Department, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Matthew T Sutherland
- Psychology Department, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Elisa M Trucco
- Psychology Department, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
- Psychiatry Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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4
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Albert RR, Ernst M, Vallotton CD. Infant vocalizations elicit simplified speech in childcare. INFANCY 2023; 28:322-338. [PMID: 36511880 DOI: 10.1111/infa.12520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Infant babbling has an important social function in promoting early language development by attracting caregiver attention and prompting parents' contingent, simplified speech, which is more learnable for infants. Here, we demonstrate that prelinguistic infant vocalizations also create learning opportunities for infants in childcare settings by eliciting simplified and more learnable linguistic information during teacher-infant interactions. We compared the rates and complexity of contingent and non-contingent verbal interactions of 34 childcare teachers during a one-on-one free play interaction with a familiar infant under their care (M = 12.6 months old). As compared to non-contingent utterances, teachers' contingent utterances included fewer unique words, a higher proportion of single-word responses, and a shorter mean length of utterances. Teachers did not change their response length based on infants' syllable type and were equally likely to respond to vowels and consonant-vowel vocalizations. Sources of individual differences in the simplification effect related to infant behaviors and teacher characteristics are discussed. The results parallel previous findings demonstrating the simplification effect in parent-infant interactions. That teachers also show this simplification effect when responding to infant vocalizations suggests the power of infant prelinguistic vocalizations for organizing caregiver attention in various settings to elicit simplified, learnable language.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel R Albert
- Department of Psychology, Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Morgan Ernst
- Department of Psychology, Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Claire D Vallotton
- Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
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5
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Slomp C, Morris E, Hippman C, Inglis A, Carrion P, Batallones R, Andrighetti H, Albert A, Austin J. Relationships Between Maternal Perinatal Mood, Sex of Infant, and Disappointment with Sex of Infant in a North American Sample. Matern Child Health J 2023; 27:297-306. [PMID: 36602647 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-022-03583-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Little is known about the relationships between sex of infant, disappointment with sex of infant, and risk for perinatal depression, particularly in societies where the nature of parental sex preference is thought to be "balanced" between male and female offspring. We sought to explore relationships between these variables in a North American population. METHODS In this exploratory study, we used data from a large Canadian prospective longitudinal study in which data were collected at up to four timepoints: during pregnancy, and at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months postpartum. Data about sex of infant, maternal preference for, and disappointment in sex of infant were recorded at the first possible timepoint; while at each postpartum timepoint infant fussiness and EPDS scores were recorded. We performed a mixed-effects linear regression to evaluate relationships between these variables. RESULTS In our sample of N = 207 women, EPDS scores were higher for mothers of male versus female infants, and independently associated with infant fussiness. There was no interaction between sex of infant and maternal disappointment, or between maternal disappointment and EPDS scores. CONCLUSIONS Mothers of male infants may have slightly more depressive symptoms than mothers of female infants regardless of maternal preference for, or disappointment in sex of infant; sex-specific biological risk factors for PPD should be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Slomp
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - E Morris
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - C Hippman
- BC Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - A Inglis
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - P Carrion
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - R Batallones
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - H Andrighetti
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - A Albert
- BC Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - J Austin
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. .,Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. .,UBC Departments of Psychiatry and Medical Genetics, Rm A3-127, 3Rd Floor, Translational Lab Building, 938 W28th Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
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6
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López-Morales H, Gelpi Trudo R, del-Valle MV, Canet-Juric L, Biota M, Andrés ML, Urquijo S. The Pandemial babies: effects of maternal stress on temperament of babies gestated and born during the pandemic. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022:1-13. [PMID: 36437907 PMCID: PMC9676865 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03976-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic may configure an adverse prenatal context for early development. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of pandemic-related negative experiences, prenatal anxiety and depression on the temperament of six-month-old babies. The sample consisted of 105 mother-child dyads. A longitudinal evaluation was carried out using pre- and postnatal online surveys. Mothers completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory - II, the Pandemic Impact Questionnaire and the Infant Behavior Questionnaire Revised. Serial mediation models were tested, in which the pandemic-related negative experiences constituted the independent variable, the prenatal anxiety and depression were the mediators, and the children's temperament dimensions were the dependent variables. Pandemic-related negative experiences were indirectly associated with the offspring's negative affect and surgency through anxious symptomatology, which acted as a mediating variable. This was the first study to identify the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on temperament. Such an adverse context implies risks for child development. Public health policies aiming to evaluate socioemotional variables during early childhood become necessary to allow on-time interventions for lessening these risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hernán López-Morales
- Instituto de Psicología Básica Aplicada Y Tecnología (IPSIBAT), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Rosario Gelpi Trudo
- Instituto de Psicología Básica Aplicada Y Tecnología (IPSIBAT), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Macarena Verónica del-Valle
- Instituto de Psicología Básica Aplicada Y Tecnología (IPSIBAT), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Lorena Canet-Juric
- Instituto de Psicología Básica Aplicada Y Tecnología (IPSIBAT), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Magdalena Biota
- Unidad Ejecutora de Estudios en Neurociencias Y Sistemas Complejos (CONICET - Hospital El Cruce - Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Laura Andrés
- Instituto de Psicología Básica Aplicada Y Tecnología (IPSIBAT), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sebastián Urquijo
- Instituto de Psicología Básica Aplicada Y Tecnología (IPSIBAT), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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7
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Fernandez AM, Acevedo Y, Baeza CG, Dufey M, Puga I. Jealousy protest to a social rival compared to a nonsocial rival in Chilean infants 10-20 months' old. INFANCY 2022; 27:997-1003. [PMID: 35611448 DOI: 10.1111/infa.12484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Jealousy protests have been linked to the intrusion of social rivals challenging infants' exclusive access to maternal care and resources that typically accompany attachment. Previous studies revealed that the experimental presentation of social rivals evokes protest in as early as 6 months old infants. This study replicated research on jealousy protests in a novel language and sociocultural context with 10-20 months old infants. We compared protests of 45 children when their mothers attended to each of the rivals and controlled for attachment dimensions. As hypothesized, infants had a stronger jealousy protest to the social rival, and their response was associated with attachment avoidance. We concluded that our results contribute to evidence on jealousy protest as an evolutionary rooted phenomenon that favors the mother's attention in a social rivalry scenario over nonsocial stimuli. Attachment avoidance may be a precluding factor of jealousy when faced with a social rival scenario that deserves further research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Isabel Puga
- Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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8
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Lin B, Lemery-Chalfant K, Beekman C, Crnic KA, Gonzales NA, Luecken LJ. Infant Temperament Profiles, Cultural Orientation, and Toddler Behavioral and Physiological Regulation in Mexican-American Families. Child Dev 2021; 92:e1110-e1125. [PMID: 34786699 DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study sought to (a) replicate infant temperament profiles from predominantly White samples in a sample of low-income, predominantly first-generation Mexican-American families, (b) investigate associations between infant temperament profiles and toddler behavioral and physiological regulation, and (c) explore whether mothers' cultural orientation would moderate those associations. Mothers and infants (n = 322; 46% male) were assessed during pregnancy and at infant ages 9, 12, and 24 months. Latent profile analysis yielded three temperament profiles that were consistent with those from extant research. Compared to the high positive affect, well-regulated profile, the negative reactive, low regulated profile was associated with poorer behavioral and parasympathetic (i.e., respiratory sinus arrhythmia) regulation, but associations depended on mothers' Mexican and Anglo cultural orientation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betty Lin
- University at Albany, State University of New York
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9
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Santelices MP, Vallotton CDA, Farkas C, Chang TF, Franco E, Gallardo AM. Mothers' Use of Regulatory Talk with Toddlers in Chile and the US: How Do Cultural Values and Children's Gender Affect Mothers' Regulatory Talk at 12 and 30 Months? CHILDREN-BASEL 2021; 8:children8100874. [PMID: 34682139 PMCID: PMC8535159 DOI: 10.3390/children8100874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Studies have shown that Chilean and US infants differ in their levels of self-regulation. One of the mechanisms of early socializing is the use of language, particularly mental state language. The current study seeks to deepen our knowledge of the ways in which mental state language is related to socialization processes in early childhood, including the ways both culture and children’s gender influence a mothers’ use of mental state talk. We used a quantitative and descriptive approach with 109 mothers and their children (64 Chilean and 45 US dyads), measured twice, at 12 and 30 months old. Mental state references related to regulation were coded during a story-sharing task, including positive (calm and patient) and negative (messy and impatient) references to regulating behavior. Chilean mothers generally showed more regulatory references than US mothers, especially if the children were at a younger age (12 month). Frequencies of regulatory references increased in US mothers at 30 months but were still less than in Chilean mothers. At the 12-month measuring point, Chilean mothers showed more negative regulatory attributes than positive regulatory attributes. Finally, US mothers mainly used references to secondary emotions (e.g., pride) and positive regulatory attributes (being obedient, mature and patient) at both ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Pía Santelices
- Psychology School, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Ave. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (C.F.); (E.F.); (A.M.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +2-22-354-7664
| | - Claire De Ann Vallotton
- Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48502, USA;
| | - Chamarrita Farkas
- Psychology School, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Ave. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (C.F.); (E.F.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Tzu-Fen Chang
- Department of Child, Adolescent and Family Studies, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93740, USA;
| | - Eduardo Franco
- Psychology School, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Ave. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (C.F.); (E.F.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Ana María Gallardo
- Psychology School, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Ave. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (C.F.); (E.F.); (A.M.G.)
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10
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Desmarais EE, French BF, Ahmetoglu E, Acar I, Gonzalez-Salinas C, Kozlova E, Slobodskaya H, Benga O, Majdandžić M, Beijers R, de Weerth C, Huitron B, Lee EG, Han SY, Park SY, Giusti L, Montirosso R, Tuovinen S, Heinonen K, Raikkonen K, Wang Z, Lecannelier F, Linhares MBM, Casalin S, Putnam SP, Gartstein MA. Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/01650254211020128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Elena Kozlova
- Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine, Novosibirsk State University, Russia
| | - Helena Slobodskaya
- Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine, Novosibirsk State University, Russia
| | | | | | - Roseriet Beijers
- Radboud University the Netherlands
- Radboud University Medical Center, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Eun Gyoung Lee
- Ewha Social Science Research Institute, Ewha Womans University, South Korea
| | | | | | - Lorenzo Giusti
- 0-3 Centre for the at-Risk Infant, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Italy
| | - Rosario Montirosso
- 0-3 Centre for the at-Risk Infant, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Italy
| | - Soile Tuovinen
- University of Helsinki, Finland
- Welfare Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences; Tampere University; Finland
| | - Kati Heinonen
- University of Helsinki, Finland
- Welfare Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences; Tampere University; Finland
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11
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Farkas C, Gerber D, Mata C, Santelices MP. Are children from different countries exposed to diverse emotions in storybooks? Comparative study between Chile and the United States. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/sode.12443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chamarrita Farkas
- Psychology School Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Denise Gerber
- Psychology School Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Cecil Mata
- Psychology School Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile
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12
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Muzard A, Kwon AY, Espinosa N, Vallotton CD, Farkas C. Infants' emotional expression: Differences in the expression of pleasure and discomfort between infants from Chile and the United States. INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/icd.2033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Muzard
- Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | | | - Nancy Espinosa
- Universidad de Chile; Santiago Chile
- Universidad Catolica del Maule; Talca Chile
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