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de Morais Júnior WG, Moura Maia A, Alves Martins P, Fernández-lorente G, Guisán JM, Pessela BC. Influence of different immobilization techniques to improve the enantioselectivity of lipase from Geotrichum candidum applied on the resolution of mandelic acid. Molecular Catalysis 2018; 458:89-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Abstract
This review presents the most relevant investigations concerning the biocatalytic kinetic resolution of racemic ketoprofen to dexketoprofen for the last 22 years. The advantages related to the administration of the dex-enantiomer in terms of human health, the so called "chiral switch" in the pharmaceutical industry and the sustainability of biotransformations have been the driving forces to develop innovative technology to obtain dexketoprofen. In particular, the kinetic resolution of racemic ketoprofen through enantiomeric esterification and hydrolysis using lipases as biocatalysts are thoroughly revised and commented upon. In this context, the biocatalysts, acyl-acceptors (alcohols), reaction conditions, conversion, enantiomeric excess, and enantiomeric ratio among others are discussed. Moreover, the investigations concerning scaling up processes in order to obtain an optically pure enantiomer of the profen are presented. Finally, some guidelines about perspectives of the technology and research opportunities are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Victoria Toledo
- a Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA) , Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET , La Plata , Buenos Aires , Argentina
| | - Laura Estefanía Briand
- a Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA) , Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET , La Plata , Buenos Aires , Argentina
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Gérard D, Guéroult M, Casas-godoy L, Condoret J, André I, Marty A, Duquesne S. Efficient resolution of profen ethyl ester racemates by engineered Yarrowia lipolytica Lip2p lipase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 28:433-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Toledo MV, Llerena Suster CR, Ferreira ML, Collins SE, Briand LE. Molecular recognition of an acyl–enzyme intermediate on the lipase B from Candida antarctica. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00245a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ketoprofen and serine form an acyl–enzyme intermediate species that vibrates at 1756 cm−1 in the infrared spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- María V. Toledo
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
| | - Carlos R. Llerena Suster
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
| | - María L. Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Sebastián E. Collins
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química INTEC
- Universidad Nacional del Litoral
- CONICET
- 3000 Santa Fe
- Argentina
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
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Gherdaoui D, Bekdouche H, Zerkout S, Fegas R, Righezza M. Chiral separation of ketoprofen on an achiral NH2 column by HPLC using vancomycin as chiral mobile phase additive. J IRAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0951-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhang WW, Jia JQ, Wang N, Hu CL, Yang SY, Yu XQ. Improved activity of lipase immobilized in microemulsion-based organogels for ( R, S)-ketoprofen ester resolution: Long-term stability and reusability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [PMID: 28626708 PMCID: PMC5466060 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Microemulsion-based organogels (MBGs) were effectively employed for the immobilization of four commonly used lipases. During the asymmetric hydrolysis of ketoprofen vinyl ester at 30 °C for 24 h, lipase from Rhizomucor miehei and Mucor javanicus immobilized in microemulsion-based organogels (RML MBGs and MJL MBGs) maintained good enantioselectivities (eep were 86.2% and 99.2%, respectively), and their activities increased 12.8-fold and 7.8-fold, respectively, compared with their free forms. They gave higher yields compared with other lipase MBGs and exhibited better enantioselectivity than commercial immobilized lipases. Immobilization considerably increased the tolerance to organic solvents and high temperature. Both MJL MBGs and RML MBGs showed excellent reusability during 30 cycles of repeated 24 h reactions at 30 °C (over 40 days). The system maintained yields of greater than 50%, while the ees values of RML MBGs and MJL MBGs remained nearly constant at 95% and 88%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Jun-Qi Jia
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Cheng-Li Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Sheng-Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
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Itabaiana I, de Mariz e Miranda LS, de Souza ROMA. Towards a continuous flow environment for lipase-catalyzed reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 85-86:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Kim S, Duc Ngo T, Kim KK, Kim TD. Characterization, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of an (S)-specific esterase (pfEstA) from Pseudomonas fluorescens KCTC 1767: enantioselectivity for potential industrial applications. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 2012; 68:1374-7. [PMID: 23143253 PMCID: PMC3515385 DOI: 10.1107/s1744309112040626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 09/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The structures and reaction mechanisms of enantioselective hydrolases, which can be used in industrial applications such as biotransformations, are largely unknown. Here, the X-ray crystallographic study of a novel (S)-specific esterase (pfEstA) from Pseudomonas fluorescens KCTC 1767, which can be used in the production of (S)-ketoprofen, is described. Multiple sequence alignments with other hydrolases revealed that pfEstA contains a conserved Ser67 within the S-X-X-K motif as well as a highly conserved Tyr156. Recombinant protein containing an N-terminal His tag was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified to homogeneity and characterized using SDS-PAGE, MALDI-TOF MS and enantioselective analysis. pfEstA was crystallized using a solution consisting of 1 M sodium citrate, 0.1 M CHES pH 9.5, and X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 1.9 Å with an Rmerge of 7.9%. The crystals of pfEstA belonged to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a=65.31, b=82.13, c=100.41 Å, α=β=γ=90°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seulgi Kim
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Programs, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Tri Duc Ngo
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong Kyu Kim
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - T. Doohun Kim
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Programs, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea
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Pan J, Yu H, Xu J, Lin G. Advances in Biocatalysis: Enzymatic Reactions and Their Applications. In: Ma S, editor. Asymmetric Catalysis from a Chinese Perspective. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2011. pp. 67-103. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19472-6_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Baron AM, Zago EC, Mitchell DA, Krieger N. SPIL: Simultaneous production and immobilization of lipase fromBurkholderia cepaciaLTEB11. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2011. [DOI: 10.3109/10242422.2010.548556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Dong HP, Liu ZQ, Zheng YG, Shen YC. Novel biosynthesis of (R)-ethyl-3-hydroxyglutarate with (R)-enantioselective hydrolysis of racemic ethyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyate by Rhodococcus erythropolis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2010; 87:1335-45. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-2584-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2010] [Revised: 03/23/2010] [Accepted: 03/24/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Long ZD, Xu JH, Zhao LL, Pan J, Yang S, Hua L. Overexpression of Serratia marcescens lipase in Escherichia coli for efficient bioresolution of racemic ketoprofen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Xu TW, Xu JH, Yu W, Zhong JH. Investigating pH and Cu (II) effects on lipase activity and enantioselectivity via kinetic and spectroscopic methods. Biotechnol J 2006; 1:1293-301. [PMID: 17068757 DOI: 10.1002/biot.200600135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
For Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) catalyzed hydrolysis of racemic 1-phenethyl acetate, both the weakly acidic pH (pH 6.0) and the addition of 1 mM copper (II) ion enhanced the enzyme activity and enantioselectivity (E value) about twofold, as compared with that under neutral pH and noadditive conditions. The decrease of activation free energy (DeltaG) and increase of k(cat)(R)/k(cat)(S) at weakly acidic pH and/or in the presence of copper (II) characterized the kinetic behavior of CRL. On the other hand, for providing reasonable insights into the catalytic mechanism and the structural basis for enantioselectivity alteration, spectroscopic techniques were employed to probe conformational changes of the enzyme in each medium assayed. The fluorescence emission spectra revealed that pH and copper (II) might exert different effects on the microenvironment of Trp residue and thereby on the protein conformation, which could be further verified by UV-visible and Raman spectra. The conformational modulation of CRL associated with either pH or copper (II) concentration in the reaction medium could be attributed to the flexible and sensitive conformation of the enzyme, which is responsible for the significant variation of apparent activity and enantioselectivity with the tuning of biocatalyst microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Wen Xu
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai, PR China
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Ong A, Kamaruddin A, Bhatia S, Long W, Lim S, Kumari R. Performance of free Candida antarctica lipase B in the enantioselective esterification of (R)-ketoprofen. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Torres R, Ortiz C, Pessela BC, Palomo JM, Mateo C, Guisán JM, Fernández-lafuente R. Improvement of the enantioselectivity of lipase (fraction B) from Candida antarctica via adsorpiton on polyethylenimine-agarose under different experimental conditions. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006; 39:167-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Cai X, Chen Z, Wang N, Lin X. A Facile Method for Preparation of Polymerizable, Optically Active Ketoprofen Prodrug by Irreversible Lipase-catalysed Resolution. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2006; 22:723-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-005-9096-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Abstract
Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) is one of the enzymes most frequently used in biotransformations. However, there are some irreproducibility problems inherent to this biocatalyst, attributed either to differences in lipase loading and isoenzymatic profile or to other medium-engineering effects (temperature, a(w), choice of solvent, etc.). In addition, some other properties (influence of substrate and reaction conditions on the lid movement, differences in the glycosylation degree, post-translational modifications) should not be ruled out. In the present paper the recent developments published in the CRL field are overviewed, focusing on: (a) comparison of structural and biochemical data among isoenzymes (Lip1-Lip5), and their influence in the biocatalytical performance; (b) developments in fermentation technology to achieve new crude C. rugosa lipases; (c) biocatalytical reactivity of each isoenzyme, and methods for characterising them in crude CRL; (d) state-of-the-art of new applications performed with recombinant CRLs, both in CRL-second generation (wild-type recombinant enzymes), as well as in CRL-third generation, (mutants of the wt-CRL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Domínguez de María
- Biotransformations Group, Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Pza. Ramón y Cajal s/n. E-28040, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
Enzyme immobilisation is experiencing an important transition. Combinatorial approaches are increasingly applied in the design of robust immobilised enzymes by rational combination of fundamental immobilisation techniques (i.e. non-covalent adsorption, covalent binding, entrapment and encapsulation) or with other relevant technologies. The objective is to solve specific problems that cannot be solved by one of these basic immobilisation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linqiu Cao
- DMV-International, P.O. Box 13, 5460 BA, Veghel, The Netherlands.
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Wyss A, von Stockar U, Marison IW. A novel reactive perstraction system based on liquid-core microcapsules applied to lipase-catalyzed biotransformations. Biotechnol Bioeng 2005; 93:28-39. [PMID: 16136589 DOI: 10.1002/bit.20687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A novel reactive perstraction system has been developed based on liquid-core capsules, involving an enzyme-catalyzed reaction coupled with simultaneous in situ product recovery. Lipase-catalyzed reactions, hydrolysis of triprionin and nitrophenyl laurate, were selected to test the system and demonstrate the feasibility of immobilization of enzymes to the membranes of liquid-core capsules and the ability to extract hydrophobic products of the reaction within the capsule core. The lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized to the microcapsules by adsorption and by covalent binding through activation with glutaraldehyde. In both cases improved temperature and operational stability were achieved. Both types of immobilization resulted in a basic shift of the pH optimum for activity, from 7.5 to 9.0. The presence of an organic phase within the capsule core allowed direct product separation and lead to a decrease in product inhibition of the lipase-catalyzed reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wyss
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. Current awareness on yeast. Yeast 2004; 21:1233-1240. [PMID: 15580707 DOI: 10.1002/yea.1096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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