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Sharmeen S, Woolfork A, Hage DS. Generation of affinity maps for thiazolidinediones with human serum albumin using affinity microcolumns. I. Studies of effects by glycation on multisite drug binding. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2024; 1236:124070. [PMID: 38460447 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Human serum albumin (HSA) is known to undergo modifications by glucose during diabetes. This process produces glycated HSA that can have altered binding to some drugs. In this study, high-performance affinity microcolumns and competition studies were used to see how glycation affects the binding by two thiazolidinedione-class drugs (i.e., pioglitazone and rosiglitazone) at specific regions of HSA. These regions included Sudlow sites I and II, the tamoxifen and digitoxin sites, and a drug-binding site located in subdomain IB. At Sudlow site II, the association equilibrium constants (or binding constants) for pioglitazone and rosiglitazone with normal HSA were 1.7 × 105 M-1 and 2.0 × 105 M-1 at pH 7.4 and 37 °C, with values that changed by up to 5.7-fold for glycated HSA. Sudlow site I of normal HSA had binding constants for pioglitazone and rosiglitazone of 3.4 × 105 M-1 and 4.6 × 105 M-1, with these values changing by up to 1.5-fold for glycated HSA. Rosiglitazone was found to also bind a second region that had a positive allosteric effect on Sudlow site I for all the tested preparations of HSA (binding affinity, 1.1-3.2 × 105 M-1; coupling constant for Sudlow site I, 1.20-1.34). Both drugs had a strong positive allosteric effect on the tamoxifen site of HSA (coupling constants, 13.7-19.9 for pioglitazone and 3.7-11.5 for rosiglitazone). Rosiglitazone also had weak interactions at a site in subdomain IB, with a binding constant of 1.4 × 103 M-1 for normal HSA and a value that was altered by up to 6.8-fold with glycated HSA. Neither of the tested drugs had any significant binding at the digitoxin site. The results were used to produce affinity maps that described binding by these thiazolidinediones with HSA and the effects of glycation on these interactions during diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Sharmeen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - Ashley Woolfork
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
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2
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TATAR N, AKGÖNÜLLÜ S, YAVUZ H, DENİZLİ A. Cibacron Blue F3GA ligand dye-based magnetic silica particles for the albumin purification. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:1125-1137. [PMID: 38173736 PMCID: PMC10760827 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Dye-ligand affinity chromatography is among the increasingly popular affinity chromatography based on molecular recognition for the purification of albumin. This study focuses on the binding of Cibacron Blue F3GA ligand dye with magnetic silica particles and purification by separation. Mono-disperse silica particles with bimodal pore size distribution were employed as a high-performance adsorbent for human serum albumin (HSA) protein purification under equilibrium conditions. The synthesized ligand-dye affinity based magnetic silica particles were characterized by electron spin resonance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, elemental analysis, and dispersive X-ray analysis. The HSA purification performance of the proposed material in the presence of a magnetic field was relatively investigated using magnetic-based particles with similar morphologies. The maximum adsorption capacity for HSA in an artificial plasma medium was defined as 48.6 mg/g magnetic silica particle. By using the designed magnetic silica particles, 1.0 M NaCl solution was successfully utilized for obtaining quantitative desorption with HSA. However, continued HSA purification performances of magnetic-based particles were significantly lower concerning the ligand-dye magnetic silica particles. The purity of the removed albumin was about 97%. The magnetic silica particles could be utilized many times without decreasing their protein adsorption capacities remarkably.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurhak TATAR
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara,
Turkiye
| | - Semra AKGÖNÜLLÜ
- Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara,
Turkiye
| | - Handan YAVUZ
- Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara,
Turkiye
| | - Adil DENİZLİ
- Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara,
Turkiye
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3
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Poddar S, Woolfork AG, Iftekhar S, Ovbude ST, Hage DS. Characterization of binding by sulfonylureas with normal or modified human serum albumin using affinity microcolumns prepared by entrapment. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1226:123798. [PMID: 37331054 PMCID: PMC10529298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Modification of proteins can occur during diabetes due to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) with reactive dicarbonyls such as glyoxal (Go) and methylglyoxal (MGo). Human serum albumin (HSA) is a serum protein that binds to many drugs in blood and that is known to be modified by Go and MGo. This study examined the binding of various sulfonylurea drugs with these modified forms of HSA by using high-performance affinity microcolumns prepared by non-covalent protein entrapment. Zonal elution experiments were employed to compare the retention and overall binding constants for the drugs with Go- or MGo-modified HSA vs normal HSA. The results were compared to values from the literature, such as measured or estimated using affinity columns containing covalently immobilized HSA or biospecifically-adsorbed HSA. The entrapment-based approach provided estimates of global affinity constants within 3-5 min for most of the tested drugs and with typical precisions of ±10-23%. Each entrapped protein microcolumn was stable for over at least 60-70 injections and one month of use. The results obtained with normal HSA agreed at the 95% confidence level with global affinity constants that have been reported for the given drugs in the literature. It was found for HSA that had been modified with clinically-relevant levels of either Go or MGo that an increase in the global affinity constant of up to 2.1-fold occurred for some of the tested drugs. The information acquired in this study can be used in the future to adapt this entrapment-based approach to study and evaluate interactions between other types of drugs and normal or modified binding agents for clinical testing and biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumen Poddar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Ashley G Woolfork
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Sazia Iftekhar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Susan T Ovbude
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
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4
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Ovbude ST, Tao P, Li Z, Hage DS. Characterization of binding by repaglinide and nateglinide with glycated human serum albumin using high-performance affinity microcolumns. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:4176-4186. [PMID: 36168862 PMCID: PMC10012256 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
High-performance affinity microcolumns were used to characterize binding by the anti-diabetic drugs repaglinide and nateglinide with normal and glycated forms of human serum albumin. The microcolumns contained only nmol amounts of protein and provided a detailed analysis of these drug interactions with good precision and in a matter of minutes per experiment. The overall binding by repaglinide to normal and glycated albumin fits a model with two types of binding sites: a set of one or two moderate-to-high affinity regions and a larger set of weaker regions with association equilibrium constants of ∼105 and 103 M-1 , respectively, at pH 7.4 and 37°C. Competition studies gave site-specific association constants for repaglinide and nateglinide at Sudlow site I of 4.2 × 104 and 5.0 × 104 M-1 for normal albumin, with a decrease of 26%-30% being seen for nateglinide with glycated albumin and no significant change being noted for repaglinide. At Sudlow site II, repaglinide and nateglinide had association constants for normal albumin of 6.1 × 104 and 7.1 × 105 M-1 , with glycated albumin giving an increase in the association constant at this site for repaglinide of 1.6- to 1.8-fold and a decrease for nateglinide of 51%-58%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan T Ovbude
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Pingyang Tao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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5
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Iftekhar S, Li Z, Tao P, Poddar S, Hage DS. Analysis of the binding of warfarin to glyoxal- and methylglyoxal-modified human serum albumin by ultrafast affinity extraction. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2022; 1211:123500. [PMID: 36272357 PMCID: PMC10015259 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast affinity extraction (UAE) and affinity microcolumns containing immobilized human serum albumin (HSA) were employed to evaluate the effect of advanced stage glycation on HSA and its binding to warfarin, a common site-specific probe for Sudlow site I of this protein. The modification of HSA by glyoxal (GO) and methylglyoxal (MGO) was considered, where GO and MGO are known to be important in the formation of many types of advanced glycation end products. Free drug fractions were measured by UAE for warfarin in solutions containing normal HSA or HSA that had been modified by GO or MGO at levels seen in serum during diabetes. The free fractions measured with the GO-modified HSA gave association equilibrium constants that ranged from 2.42-2.63 × 105 M-1 at pH 7.4 and 37 °C. These values were not significantly different from a value of 2.33 (±0.15) × 105 M-1 that was determined by the same method for warfarin with normal HSA. Similar studies using MGO-modified HSA gave association equilibrium constants for warfarin in the range of 3.07-3.31 × 105 M-1, which were 1.32- to 1.42-fold higher than the value seen for normal HSA (differences that were significant at the 95% confidence level). These results will be valuable in future binding studies based on affinity chromatography or other methods that employ warfarin as a probe to examine drug interactions at Sudlow site I of HSA and modified forms of this protein. This work also illustrates how UAE can be used, with analysis times of only minutes, to detect and measure small changes in the binding by drugs with unmodified or modified forms of a soluble binding agent or protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sazia Iftekhar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - Pingyang Tao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - Saumen Poddar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
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6
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Prasathkumar M, Becky R, Anisha S, Dhrisya C, Sadhasivam S. Evaluation of hypoglycemic therapeutics and nutritional supplementation for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: An insight on molecular approaches. Biotechnol Lett 2022; 44:203-238. [PMID: 35119572 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-022-03232-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review aims to summarize the current management of type 2 diabetes principles, including oral hypoglycemic agents, types of insulin administration, diet maintenance, and various molecular approaches. METHODS A literature search was conducted in different databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Web of Science by using the following keywords: type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), first-line and second-line treatment, oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin administration, diet/nutritional therapy, gene and stem cell therapy, and diabetic complications. RESULTS The first-line treatment of T2DM includes administering oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) and second-line treatment by insulin therapy and some OHAs like Sulfonylurea's (SU). The oral hypoglycemic or oral antidiabetic drugs have the function of lowering glucose in the blood. Insulin therapy is recommended for people with A1C levels > 7.0, and insulin administration is evolved drastically from the syringe, pump, pen, inhalation, insulin jet, and patch. The use of OHAs and insulin therapy during glycemic control has a severe effect on weight gain and other side effects. Hence, diet maintenance (macro and micronutrients) and nutritional therapy guidelines were also reviewed/recommended for safe T2DM management. Besides, the recent progress in molecular approaches that focuses on identifying new targets for T2DM (i.e.) consisting of gene therapy, stem cell therapy, and the modulation of insulin signaling pathways for the regulation of glucose storage and uptake also discussed. CONCLUSION The analysis of all these key factors is necessary to develop a potential agent to cure T2DM and suggest that a combination of therapies will pave the way for advanced management of T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugan Prasathkumar
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India
| | - Robert Becky
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India
| | - Salim Anisha
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India
| | - Chenthamara Dhrisya
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India
| | - Subramaniam Sadhasivam
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India.
- Department of Extension and Career Guidance, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India.
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7
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Farwa U, Raza MA. Heterocyclic compounds as a magic bullet for diabetes mellitus: a review. RSC Adv 2022; 12:22951-22973. [PMID: 36105949 PMCID: PMC9379558 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02697j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major metabolic disorder due to hyperglycemia, which is increasing all over the world. From the last two decades, the use of synthetic agents has risen due to their major involvement in curing of chronic diseases including DM. The core skeleton of drugs has been studied such as thiazolidinone, azole, chalcone, pyrrole and pyrimidine along with their derivatives. Diabetics assays have been performed in consideration of different enzymes such as α-glycosidase, α-amylase, and α-galactosidase against acarbose standard drug. The studied moieties were depicted in both models: in vivo as well as in vitro. Molecular docking of the studied compounds as antidiabetic molecules was performed with the help of Auto Dock and molecular operating environment (MOE) software. Amino acid residues Asp349, Arg312, Arg439, Asn241, Val303, Glu304, Phe158, His103, Lys422 and Thr207 that are present on the active sites of diabetic related enzymes showed interactions with ligand molecules. In this review data were organized for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds through various routes along with their antidiabetic potential, and further studies such as pharmacokinetic and toxicology studies should be executed before going for clinical trials. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major metabolic disorder due to hyperglycemia, which is increasing all over the world.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Umme Farwa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
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8
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Bai Y, Fan Y, Ge G, Wang F. [Advances in chromatography in the study of drug-plasma protein interactions]. Se Pu 2021; 39:1077-1085. [PMID: 34505429 PMCID: PMC9404221 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.06028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
小分子药物进入人体血液循环系统后与人血清白蛋白(HSA)、α1 -酸性糖蛋白(AGP)等血浆蛋白存在广泛的相互作用,这些相互作用深刻影响药物在体内的分布及其与靶标蛋白的结合,进而影响药物效应的发挥。深入探究药物与血浆蛋白间的相互作用对于候选药物的成药性优化、新药研发、联合用药的风险评控等意义重大。而发展高效、灵敏、准确的分析检测方法是开展药物-血浆蛋白相互作用研究的关键。近年来,色谱技术由于其高通量、高分离性能、高灵敏度等特点在该领域得到了广泛的应用,包括测定血浆蛋白翻译后修饰对药物结合的影响,多种药物的竞争性结合等。其中,高效亲和色谱(HPAC)和毛细管电泳(CE)应用最为广泛,能够通过多种分析方法获取结合常数、结合位点数、解离速率常数等相互作用信息。该文着重综述了HPAC和CE在药物-血浆蛋白相互作用研究中的常用策略及最新研究进展,包括HPAC中常用的前沿色谱法、竞争洗脱法、超快亲和提取法、峰值分析法和峰衰减分析法,以及CE中常用的亲和毛细管电泳法(ACE)和毛细管电泳前沿分析法(CE-FA)等。最后,该文还对当前色谱方法存在的不足进行了总结,并对色谱技术在药物-血浆蛋白相互作用研究领域的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望。
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Bai
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yufan Fan
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Guangbo Ge
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Fangjun Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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9
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Rodriguez EL, Tao P, Woolfork AG, Li Z, Matsuda R, Sun Z, Hage DS. Studies of binding by sulfonylureas with glyoxal- and methylglyoxal-modified albumin by immunoextraction using affinity microcolumns. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1638:461683. [PMID: 33223150 PMCID: PMC7870548 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes is characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, which can result in the modification of serum proteins. The modification of a protein by glucose, or glycation, can also lead to the formation of advanced glycated end-products (AGEs). One protein that can be modified through glycation and AGE formation is human serum albumin (HSA). In this study, immunoextraction based on polyclonal anti-HSA antibodies was used with high-performance affinity microcolumns to see how AGE-related modifications produced by glyoxal (Go) and methylglyoxal (MGo) affected the binding of HSA to several first- and second-generation sulfonylureas, a class of drugs used to treat type II diabetes and known to bind to HSA. With this approach, it was possible to use a single platform to examine drug interactions with several preparations of HSA. Each applied protein sample could be used over 20-50 experiments, and global affinity constants for most of the examined drugs could be obtained in less than 7.5 min. The binding constants measured for these drugs with normal HSA gave good agreement with global affinities based on the literature. Both Go- and MGo-related modifications at clinically relevant levels were found by this method to create significant changes in the binding by some sulfonylureas with HSA. The global affinities for many of the drugs increased by 1.4-fold or more; gliclazide and tolazamide had no significant change with some preparations of modified HSA, and a small-to-moderate decrease in binding strength was noted for glibenclamide and gliclazide with Go-modified HSA. This approach can be adapted for the study of other drug-protein interactions and alternative modified proteins by altering the antibodies that are employed for immunoextraction and within the affinity microcolumn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elliott L Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA
| | - Pingyang Tao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA
| | - Ashley G Woolfork
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA
| | - Ryan Matsuda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA
| | - Zuchen Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, USA.
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10
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Zhang S, Gan R, Zhao L, Sun Q, Xiang H, Xiang X, Zhao G, Li H. Unveiling the interaction mechanism of alogliptin benzoate with human serum albumin: Insights from spectroscopy, microcalorimetry, and molecular docking and molecular dynamics analyses. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 246:119040. [PMID: 33068900 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between a DPP-4 inhibitor, alogliptin benzoate (AB), and human serum albumin (HSA) was systematically investigated via spectroscopy, microcalorimetry and molecular simulations. Steady-state fluorescence and time-resolved fluorescence spectrometry illustrated that the fluorescence quenching type of AB to HSA was static and caused by the formation of ground state AB-HSA complex. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) combined with fluorescence spectra revealed that the affinity of AB to the subdomain IIA of HSA was moderate with a binding constant in the order of 104. Molecular docking analysis and thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that this combination was maintained by hydrogen bonding along with van der Waals force and hydrophobic force. Circular dichroism and three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence showed that AB increased the hydrophobicity of Trp residue and the α-helix content of HSA by 1.99%. Microdifferential scanning calorimetry revealed that the addition of AB enhanced the thermal stability of HSA. The action forces, binding stability, binding sites, and protein structure of the AB-HSA system were evaluated via molecular dynamics analysis in the simulated environment. On the basis of molecular docking, MD simulation constructed a more reliable 3D model of the AB-HSA complex in terms of spatial structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Ruixue Gan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Ludan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiaomei Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China.
| | - Hongzhao Xiang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Xi Xiang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Gang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China.
| | - Hui Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
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11
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Nevídalová H, Michalcová L, Glatz Z. Applicability of capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis for displacement studies: Effect of several drugs on l-tryptophan and lidocaine binding to human serum albumin. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4225-4233. [PMID: 32966669 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The effective concentration of a drug in the blood, i.e. the concentration of a free drug in the blood, is influenced by the strength of drug binding onto plasma proteins. Besides its efficacy, these interactions subsequently influence the liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicological properties of the drug. It is important to not only determine the binding strength and stoichiometry, but also the binding site of a drug on the plasma protein molecule, because the co-administration of drugs with the same binding site can affect the above-mentioned concentration and as a result the pharmacological behavior of the drugs and lead to side effects caused by the change in free drug concentration, its toxicity. In this study, the binding characteristics of six drugs with human serum albumin, the most abundant protein in human plasma, were determined by capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis, and the obtained values of binding parameters were compared with the literature data. The effect of several drugs and site markers on the binding of l-tryptophan and lidocaine to human serum albumin was investigated in subsequent displacement studies which thus demonstrated the usability of capillary electrophoresis as an automated high-throughput screening method for drug-protein binding studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Nevídalová
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Lenka Michalcová
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Glatz
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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Moein MM, Halldin C. Sample preparation techniques for protein binding measurement in radiopharmaceutical approaches: A short review. Talanta 2020; 219:121220. [PMID: 32887121 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Plasma protein binding (PPB) measurement is a key step in radiopharmaceutical studies for the development of positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands. PPB refers to the binding degree of a radioligand, radiotracer, or drug to blood plasma proteins or tissues after administration into the body. Several techniques have been successfully developed and applied for PPB measurement of PET radioligands. However, there is room for progress among these techniques in relation to duration time, adaptability with nonpolar radioligands, in vivo measurement, specificity, and selectivity. This mini review gives a brief overview of advances, limitations, and prospective applications of commercially-available PPB methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahdi Moein
- Karolinska Radiopharmacy, Karolinska University Hospital, S-171 64 Stockholm, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet, Department of Oncology-Pathology, J5:20, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Christer Halldin
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
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Rodriguez EL, Poddar S, Choksi M, Hage DS. Development of an on-line immunoextraction/entrapment system for protein capture and use in drug binding studies by high-performance affinity chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1136:121812. [PMID: 31841979 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.121812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
An on-line purification and entrapment system was developed that could extract a protein from a sample such as serum and entrap this protein within a small column for use in high-performance affinity chromatography. Human serum albumin (HSA) was employed as a model protein for this work. Immunoextraction columns containing polyclonal anti-HSA antibodies were developed to capture and isolate HSA from applied samples. This was followed by the use of a strong cation-exchange column to recapture and focus HSA as it eluted from the immunoextraction columns. The recaptured HSA was entrapped within 1.0 cm × 2.1 mm I.D. columns containing hydrazide-activated silica and in the presence of oxidized glycogen as a capping agent. The binding and elution properties of HSA on the various components of this system were examined and optimized. The entrapped columns produced by this system were then evaluated for their use in binding studies with several sulfonylurea drugs. The HSA columns created by this approach typically contained 0.3-0.6 nmol HSA and were stable over several weeks and more than 50-60 sample injections. Drug binding constants could be determined with these columns in 8 min or less by zonal elution and gave good agreement with literature values. The same system could be used for the capture and entrapment of other proteins by utilizing antibodies against the given target for immunoextraction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Saumen Poddar
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Meera Choksi
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
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de Moraes MC, Cardoso CL, Cass QB. Solid-Supported Proteins in the Liquid Chromatography Domain to Probe Ligand-Target Interactions. Front Chem 2019; 7:752. [PMID: 31803714 PMCID: PMC6873629 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Ligand-target interactions play a central role in drug discovery processes because these interactions are crucial in biological systems. Small molecules-proteins interactions can regulate and modulate protein function and activity through conformational changes. Therefore, bioanalytical tools to screen new ligands have focused mainly on probing ligand-target interactions. These interactions have been evaluated by using solid-supported proteins, which provide advantages like increased protein stability and easier protein extraction from the reaction medium, which enables protein reuse. In some specific approaches, precisely in the ligand fishing assay, the bioanalytical method allows the ligands to be directly isolated from complex mixtures, including combinatorial libraries and natural products extracts without prior purification or fractionation steps. Most of these screening assays are based on liquid chromatography separation, and the binding events can be monitored through on-line or off-line methods. In the on-line approaches, solid supports containing the immobilized biological target are used as chromatographic columns most of the time. Several terms have been used to refer to such approaches, such as weak affinity chromatography, high-performance affinity chromatography, on-flow activity assays, and high-performance liquid affinity chromatography. On the other hand, in the off-line approaches, the binding event occurs outside the liquid chromatography system and may encompass affinity and activity-based assays in which the biological target is immobilized on magnetic particles or monolithic silica, among others. After the incubation step, the supernatant or the eluate from the binding assay is analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled to various detectors. Regardless of the selected bioanalytical approach, the use of solid supported proteins has significantly contributed to the development of automated and reliable screening methods that enable ligands to be isolated and characterized in complex matrixes without purification, thereby reducing costs and avoiding time-laborious steps. This review provides a critical overview of recently developed assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Cristina de Moraes
- Laboratório SINCROMA, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Carmen Lucia Cardoso
- Grupo de Cromatografia de Bioafinidade e Produtos Naturais, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Quezia Bezerra Cass
- Separare, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
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Tao P, Li Z, Woolfork AG, Hage DS. Characterization of tolazamide binding with glycated and normal human serum albumin by using high-performance affinity chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 166:273-280. [PMID: 30682693 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 01/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonylurea drugs are antidiabetic drugs that are utilized in the treatment of type II diabetes and often have significant binding with human serum albumin (HSA). Immobilized samples of normal or glycated HSA in affinity microcolumns were used to investigate interactions of these proteins with the sulfonylurea drug tolazamide. HPLC and frontal analysis were used to first examine the overall binding of this drug with these samples of HSA. It was found that tolazamide had two general classes of binding sites (i.e., high and low affinity) for normal and glycated HSA. The higher affinity sites had binding constants of around 4.3-6.0 × 104 M-1 for these interactions at pH 7.4 and 37 °C, while the lower affinity sites had binding strengths of 4.9-9.1 × 103 M-1. Zonal competition studies between tolazamide and probes for Sudlow sites I and II on HSA were also performed and used to provide site-specific affinities for tolazamide at these sites. A decrease of 22% in affinity was observed for tolazamide at Sudlow site I and an increase up to 58% was seen at Sudlow site II when comparing glycated HSA with normal HSA. These observed changes were compared to those of other first-generation sulfonylurea drugs, providing information on how glycation can alter the total and local binding strength of tolazamide and related compounds with HSA under levels of glycation seen in patients with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingyang Tao
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Zhao Li
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Ashley G Woolfork
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - David S Hage
- Chemistry Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
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