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Dias DCR, Ribeiro Filho JD, Viana RB, Bittencourt TCC, Dantas FTDR, Teixeira RBC, Di Filippo PA, Manso Filho HC, Alves SR, Santos PVM, Moreira NS. Comparative Trial of Continuous Flow Enteral and Intravenous Fluid Therapy in Horses. Front Vet Sci 2021; 8:686425. [PMID: 34422943 PMCID: PMC8377500 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.686425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Continuous flow enteral fluid therapy with isotonic and hypotonic enteral electrolyte solutions are as safe and effective as intravenous fluid therapy. The aim of this study was to carry out a comparative assessment between continuous flow enteral and intravenous (IV) fluid therapy in adult experimentally dehydrated horses. Six experimentally dehydrated adult mares were used in a study carried out in a 6 × 3 crossover design, which each animal received three different treatments (isotonic enteral fluid therapy—EsISO, hypotonic enteral fluid therapy—EsHYPO and intravenous fluid therapy with Lactate Ringer Solution—LR IV, all in continuous flow). Solutions were administered at a rate of 15 mL−1.kg−1.h−1 for 8 h, after 36 h of water and food deprivation. Serum and urinary biochemical assessment; urinary volume, pH and specific gravity; and blood gas analysis were measured at −36, 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h. The dehydration period (DP) caused discrete hydroelectrolytic and acid base imbalances. The EsISO, EsHYPO and LR IV increased blood volume. Enteral solutions restored the imbalances yielded by the DP and all treatments increased urine volume. Also, the EsHYPO and LR IV showed no effects in acid base balance, while EsISO showed slightly acidifying effect. The present study certifies the efficacy and safety of isotonic and hypotonic continuous flow enteral fluid therapy in comparison to IV fluid therapy in dehydrated horses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domingos C R Dias
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - José D Ribeiro Filho
- Laboratory of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Rinaldo B Viana
- Institute of Animal Health and Production, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Brazil
| | - Thereza C C Bittencourt
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | - Raffaella B C Teixeira
- Laboratory of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Paula A Di Filippo
- Laboratory of Animal Clinic and Surgery Center of Agricultural and Livestock Sciences and Technology, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil
| | - Hélio C Manso Filho
- Zootechnics Department, Equine Researcher Center, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Samuel R Alves
- Laboratory of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Paulo V M Santos
- Laboratory of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Nadyne S Moreira
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
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Santos PVDM, Viana RB, Avanza MFB, Ermita PAN, Alves SR, Silva MO, Monteiro LC, Costa CM, Mafort EG, Costa LML, Ferreira GMM, Mattos FS, Ribeiro Filho JD. Enteral electrolytic solutions administered in continuous flow via naso-ruminal route in adult goats. J Vet Med Sci 2020; 82:1562-1569. [PMID: 32863320 PMCID: PMC7653310 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.20-0405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered naso-ruminally in continuous flow in adult goats subjected to water and food restriction. Six adult non-pregnant and non-lactating female goats, aged between two and five years old, were used in a crossover (6 × 2) study. Solution 1 (SEE1) comprised: 4.5 g sodium chloride (NaCl); 1 g potassium chloride (KCl); 0.5 g magnesium chloride (MgCl); 1 g calcium chloride in 1,000 ml of water (measured osmolarity: 202 mOsm/l). Solution 2 (SEE2) comprised: 4.5 g of NaCl; 1 g of KCl; 0.5 g of MgCl; 2 g of calcium acetate in 1,000 ml of water (measured osmolarity: 212 mOsm/l). The solutions were administered naso-ruminally at a dose rate of 15 ml/kg/hr, for 12 hr. The animals were evaluated at times T-24, T0, T4, T8, T12, and T24. Both enteral electrolytic solutions were effective in expanding blood volume. SEE1 showed a low-intensity acidifying potential, while SEE2 showed behavior of a neutral enteral electrolytic solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Vinicius de M Santos
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Rinaldo B Viana
- Institute of Animal Health and Production, Federal Rural University of Amazonia, Presidente Tancredo Neves Avenue, 2501, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Marcel Ferreira B Avanza
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Pedro Ancelmo N Ermita
- Institute of Studies of the Wet Tropic, Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará, Alberto Santos Dumont Street, w/n, Xinguara, Pará, Brazil
| | - Samuel R Alves
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Micheline O Silva
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Lorena C Monteiro
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Caio M Costa
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Erica G Mafort
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Lorraine Marcele L Costa
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Gabriella Maria M Ferreira
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Felipe S Mattos
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - José D Ribeiro Filho
- Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Vicosa, Peter Henry Rolfs Avenue, w/n, University Campus, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Monteiro LC, Viana RB, Avanza MFB, Ermita PAN, Costa CM, Alves SR, Santos PVDM, da Silva MO, Balbino DADB, de Mattos FS, Teixeira RBC, Ribeiro Filho JD. Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals. Front Vet Sci 2020; 7:280. [PMID: 32596264 PMCID: PMC7256653 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of fluid therapy with maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow have not previously been studied in weaned foals. This study primary goal was to compare the effects of two maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow on the hydro electrolytic balance in weaned foals. This paper was a controlled trial in a cross-over design (6 × 2) performed in six foals with a mean age of 7.3 ± 1.4 months; each animal received two treatments, IsoES and HypoES, with an interval of 7 days between treatments. After 12 h of fasting, the animals were treated with enteral electrolyte solutions administered via nasogastric route in continuous flow in a volume of 15 mL/kg/h for 12 h. The evaluations were performed at T-12h (the beginning of the fasting), T0h (end of fasting and beginning of fluid therapy), T4h (4 h of fluid therapy), T8h (8 h of fluid therapy), T12h (end of fluid therapy), and T24h (12 h after the end of fluid therapy). Twelve hours of fasting resulted in a reduction (P < 0.05) in body weight, abdominal circumference, whereas serum sodium, SID and enophthalmos increased. Twelve hours of fluid therapy normalized these parameters and promoted increased urinary volume and decreased urinary density without causing electrolyte imbalances. Both enteral electrolytic solutions were effective in reestablishing clinical and laboratorial variables without causing electrolyte imbalances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Chaves Monteiro
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Rinaldo Batista Viana
- Institute of Animal Health and Production, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Brazil
| | - Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Pedro Ancelmo Nunes Ermita
- Instituto de Estudo dos Trópicos Úmidos, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Xinguara, Brazil
| | - Caio Monteiro Costa
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Samuel Rodrigues Alves
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | | | - Micheline Ozana da Silva
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Daniel Atila de Barros Balbino
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Felipe Sperandio de Mattos
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | | | - José Dantas Ribeiro Filho
- Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
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Dantas W, Ribeiro Filho J, Silva G, Ermita P, Monteiro L, Costa C, Alves S, Silva M, Favarato E. Hypotonic enteral electrolyte solutions administered by nasoesophageal tube in continuous flow in dogs dehydrated by water restriction: Part 1. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-10459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT The present study assessed and compared the effects of hypotonic enteral electrolyte solutions administered by nasoesophageal tube in continuous flow in dogs submitted to water restriction on packed cell volume; total serum protein and serum osmolarity concentrations; blood volume; plasma glucose and lactate levels; blood gas analysis, anion gap, and strong ion difference. Six adult dogs were used (four males and two females). All animals were submitted to both proposed treatments in a crossover design 6×2. The treatments were as follows: ESmalt consisting of 5g sodium chloride, 1g potassium chloride, 1g calcium acetate, 0.2g magnesium pidolate, and 9.6g maltodextrin that were diluted in 1.000mL water (measured osmotic concentration of 215mOsm L−1) and ESdext consisting of 5g sodium chloride, 1g potassium chloride, 1g calcium acetate, 0.2g magnesium pidolate, and 9.6g dextrose that were diluted in 1.000mL water (measured osmotic concentration of 243mOsm L−1). All solutions were administered at 15ml kg−1 h−1 for 4 hours. Both solutions increased the plasma volume in dehydrated dogs without causing adverse effects. However, ESmalt was more effective in promoting the increase in blood volume.
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